黑龍江省哈爾濱市依蘭2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、…Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference（誓師大會(huì)）inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.

-encouragingactivityitwas!Lefsmakeanefforttoachieveourdream.

A.HowB.WhatanC.What

2、一moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?

—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.

A.willtherebeB.willbethereC.Aretheregoingtohave

3、-Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?

---No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.

A.preparedB.ampreparingC.waspreparingD.haveprepared

4、一Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

—Well,hesaidhehereontime.

A.cameB.wouldcome

C.canbeD.willbe

5、Pleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.

A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput

6、SorryI'mlate.ThefirstundergroundstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.

A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.after

7、一Isitcoldwinterhere?—No,itisn't.Thetemperaturenormallystayszero.

A.in;aboveB.on;aboveC.in;belowD.on;below

8、一HowisyourclosefriendKatie?

-Oh,she'smovedtoanothercity,soI'veeverseenhersincethen.

A.completelyB.hardlyC.simply

9^Itisblowinghardoutside.TelltheboyMichaelthewindow.

A.call;toopenB.called;toopen

C.called;nottoopenD.call;don'topen

10、TheTVshowwassoboringthathestoppedamagazineinstead.

A.readingB.toreadC.readsD.fromreading

n.完形填空

ii、Asakid,yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthefoodyouateinthemorningtothepajama

(睡衣)youworeatnight.Thisisagoodthing一kidsneedthisbecausetheyaretoo]tolivebythemselves.

Butsoonerorlater,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenis2anewyou-onethatis

differentfromyourparents*.Thischangemaymakeyourparentsfeel3

Theyaren'tpreparedforthenewyouyet一theystill4youasthekidwhoknewnothing.Inmostfamilies,

thischangecanalsocausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Youwanttocoveryourwallswithpop-star

pictures;theydon*tunderstand5youdon*tlikeyourchildren'swallpaperanymore.Youthinkit'sOKto6

attheshoppingmalleverydayafterschool,theyhopethatyouplayasport.

Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteensto7theirnewroles.Andsometimesthiscanfeelimpossible

一liketheyjustdon'tunderstandyouandneverwill.Buttalkingandsharingyour8canhelpyougetmore

understandingfromyourparents;andyoumaybeabletogetthe9thateveryoneishappyabout.Forexample,

ifyoucleanyouroominordertostayoutanhourlater,bothyouandyourparentswillwalkawaywithagood___

10.

Keepinmindthatyourparentswereteensonceandtheycanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthrough.

1.A.youngB.busyC.serious

2.A.movingB.developingC?beating

3.A.upsetB.boredC.unfair

4.A.regardB.recordC.remind

5.A.howB.whyC.what

6.A.giveoutB.runoutC.hangout

7.A.getalongwithB.getusedtoC.getangryat

8.A.factsB.inventionsC.opinions

9.A.resultB.reportC.research

10.A.dealB.jobC.way

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12>Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,L_youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,

youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis22_(probable)the

onlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3.needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

4,(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5,(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething6.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast

30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7,（sport）.Whenyou

exercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8,（relax）andincreaseyourabilityto

concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

9.（be）alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.（good）innotimeatall.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、TheChroniclesofNarnia（《納尼亞傳奇》）

Writer:C.S.Lewis,Ireland

It*sabookseriesofsevenbooks.ThestoriesareaboutNarnia,amysteriouslandwhereanimalswalkandtreescan

talk.Humanssometimesenterthisworldbychance.KidswhogotoNarniainthestoriesmeetallkindsofmagical

creatures（生物）,includingwitches（女巫）andgiants.Ineachbookthereisabattlebetweentwosides.Oneisbadthat

wantstoturnNarniaintoahell;theotherisgood,whichwantsthelandtostaythewayitis.Thekid-heroesjointhe

battle.TheyhelptherulerofNarnia,theLionAslan,defend（保衛(wèi)）thecountry.

TheDangerousBook/hr30ys（《給男孩的冒險(xiǎn)書(shū)》）

Writer:ConnIgguldenandHalIggulden,UK

Thisbooktellsyouhowcloudsform,howtomakeabattery,andhowtobuild“thegreatestpaperairplaneinthe

worldReadabouthowtoputtogetherthe"toolbox”,andyou*l）needtomakeitthroughthesummer.Learnaboutthe

world'sgreatestbattlesandthehistoryofweapons（武器）?Onthesubjectofgirls,boysarewarnedthatgirls,asa

generalrule,Hdonotgetasexcitedbytheuseofurine（尿）asasecretinkasboysdo."Thisisimportanttoknow.

TheDaringBookforGirls（《給女孩的大膽書(shū)》）

Writer;AndreaJ.BuchananandMiriamPeskowitz,US

Foreverygirlwithanindependentspirit,hereistheguidetoeverythingfromschoolyardgamestogreatwomenin

history!Thebookgivesyouideasforanexcitingandfungirlhood.Everygirlcantakepart!Whatdoesthebookcontain?

Twentybookseverygirlshouldread,cooltrickswithabasketball,buildingacampfire,queensoftheancientworld,

scienceprojects,friendshipbracelets（手鐲）andthesecretsofwhatboysarethinking!

1.InTheChroniclesofNarnia,Narniais.

A.ananimalB.alandC.awitchD.agiant

2.FromTheDangerousBookforBoysyaboycanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.howcloudsformB.howtomakeabattery

C.howtobuildapaperplaneD.howtreescantalk

3.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat?

A.TheChroniclesofNarniawaswrittenbyaUSwriter

B.TheChroniclesofNarniaseriestalkaboutdifferentthemes

C.TheDangerousBookforBoyswaswrittenbytwowriters

D.TheDaringBookforGirlswaswrittenbywritersfromtheUK

B

14、

ForSaleAniPhone4,second-hand,90%new,thepricecanbenegotiated（協(xié)商）inperson,callCocoat

757-6589

LookingtorentOne-bedroomapartment,fromJanuarylsttoApril30th,withbathandshower,nearthedining

halloftheuniversitybutnotinsidetheuniversity.

CallCharlieat422-3895

LostLosttwodaysagonearManStreet.Puppyisonly8monthsold.Heisablackschnauzer.Itis

pricelessforme.Reward.CallSalinaat633-7856

FoundApurplewalletwasfoundonthestreetinPackard-Jewettareayesterdayafternoon,Sep.22nd.

PleasecallJasonat909-8972.

1.Youcangetintouchwithifyouwanttobuyanoldcellphone.

A.ElaineB.CocoC.SalinaD.Jason

2.Charliewishestorentanapartment,

A.whichisnearrestaurants

B.whichisintheuniversity

C.whichhasadininghall

D.whichhecantakeashowerin

3.Fromthelasttwoadvertisements,weknow.

A.thepuppyhasbeenmissingfor8months

B.thepurplewalletwasfoundonSep.21st

C.Salinalovesthepuppyverymuch

D.SalinalivedonManStreet

C

15、Imaginethesituation.Ybuaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassed

thelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdo

youdo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（裝置）whichuses

satellitestofindtheuser'sposition.Itcanfindyourpositionin20meters.AGPScan'tstartyourcar,butatleastyou

willknowwhereyouare.

GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver;Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditin

yourhand,orputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,

planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycan

tellyouthenameofthestreet.

TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,or

haveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting（圍繞）theearth.Thereceiver

contactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofground

stations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmore

andmoreaccurate（精準(zhǔn)）?TherearealsomanynewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyone

willhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

1.WiththehelpofGPS,people.

A.can'tbelostinanewcity

B.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canstartthecar

D.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

2.GPSmeansinChinese

A.球狀衛(wèi)星B.衛(wèi)星地點(diǎn)

C.全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)D.接收器

3.isnottheparttotheGlobalPositioningSystem.

A.groundstationsB.satellites

C.receiversD.amobile

4.MaybeinthefuturetheGPSwillbe.

A.cheaperthanmobilephonesB.ascommonaswatches.

C.havingfewnewusesD.moreaccuratethannow.

5..Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.peoplecandrivealongadeserteasily.

B?AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps

C.Groundstationscontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.

D.EveryonewillusetheGPSforfree.

D

16、Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillaffect（影

響）ourbodies,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atmattimewedon'twanttowork,andwe

havetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.

It'sgerms（微生物）thatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwith

yourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（顯微鏡）?Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsof

themonaverysmallthing.Germscanalwaysbefoundinthedirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthe

microscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger;someofthedustfrom

thefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesmegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyou

willhavepaineverywhere.

Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsusto

acttogether.

1.Thewritertellusthat.

A.germscan'tliveinthewater

B.weshouldrestathomeiftheenvironmentisbad

C.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood

D.germslikecomfortableenvironment

2.Germsare.

A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan*tseewithyoureyes

B.justlivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment

C.eitherbigorsmalldependingonwheretheyare

D.cleanwhentheyarefoundincleanwater

3.Germscanbefoundin.

A.dirtywaterB.airC.dustD.A,BandC

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.Environmentdoesn'taffectourlife

B.germsmaymakeusill

C.wedon'tneedtoimproveourenvironment

D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore

E

17、

MusicClubArtMuseum

Musiclessons200famouspictures

（guitar,violin,pianoanddrums）Morethan300words

Time:8:30am-9:30ameverySundayOpeninghours:8:0（）am-6:00pmonweekdays

Price:only$20eachPrice:adults$10,children$5.50

Address:25JiefangRoadAddress:120XinjinStreet

Tel:420-258-1200Tel:307.864-2997

1.WhencanwejoinMusicClub?

A.8:00am—6:00pmonweekdays

B.8:30am—9:30ameverySunday

C.8:00am—9:30pmeveryday

2.HowmuchdoesitcostifyourparentsandyougotoArtMuseum?

A.25.5poundsB.15.5yuanC.25.5dollars

F

18NIsawTomSawyeronthewaytothetown.Whenhesawmehelookedfrightened.wHuck!Whyhaveyou

comebacktoscareme?Ineverhurtyou,“hesaid.haven'tcomeback.Tom.I*veneverbeenaway.w

“Aren'tyouaghost?”

“No,itwasatrick.'Tsaid.

ThenItoldhimthatIwantedtorescue（營(yíng)救）Jim—aslave（奴隸）.

“I'llhelpyou,“Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventuremorethananythingelseintheworld.

Whenwegotbacktothefarm,TomsaidthathewasSid,Tom'syoungerbrother.AuntSallywassurprisedtosee

himbutwashappytohavehistwonephews（侄子）.

Thatnight,TomandIwentouttolookforJim.Therewerelotsofhutsinthegarden.Oneofthehutswaslocked.

SoweguessedJimwaslockedinthehut.Wedugatunnelunderthewallofthehutthatnight.Finally,wesucceeded.

Jimwasverysurprisedtoseeus.

“Hello,Jim!”Tomsaid."Butwearen!treadytodoityet,you'llhavetowaitacoupleofdays.”"Don'tworry!you'll

soonbefree!”

Thenwecamebackandtalkedaboutaplantogetaway.

“PmgoingtowritealettertoUncleSilas,"Tom§aid.”“OfcourseIwon'tsignit.Ifllbeanonymous（匿名的）,I'm

goingtowarnhimthatsomebody*splanningtostealtherunawayslave."Ididn'tunderstandwhyvvehadtolookfor

troublebutIdidn'tsayanything.uWell,Huck,ifUncleSilasknows,he*lltrytostopthethieves/5saysTom.

SoTomwrotetheletterandIputitunderthefrontdoor.UncleSilasfounditinthemorning.Afterreadingit,he

wentoutatonce.Atnight,wesuccessfullyrescuedJim.WeareveryhappybecauseJimisafreemannow.ThoughTom

gotabullet（子彈）inmyleg,itwasagreatadventure.

1.Wholikesagreatadventurebest?

A.JimB.UncleSilasC.HuckD.TomSawyer

2.WhydoesTomlookfrightenedwhenheseesHuckontheway?

A.BecausehethinksHuckisabadman.

B.BecauseHuckisreallyaghost.

C.BecausehethinksHuckhasdiedinhisfather'scabin.

D.BecausehethinksHuckwilltellAuntSallyabouteverything.

3.WhafsTom'spurposeofwritingaletter?

A.InordertoletUncleSilasknowhisrescuemethods.

B.Inordertomaketheadventuremoreexciting.

C.InordertoaskAuntSallytosetJimfree.

D.InordertogetUncleSilastorescueTom.

4,Whatthemedoesthepassageshow?

A.Rulesandorder.B.Educationandsocial.

C.FreedomandslaveryD.Manandnature

V.書(shū)面表達(dá)

19、書(shū)面表達(dá)

臨近畢業(yè)，學(xué)校在學(xué)習(xí)小組內(nèi)開(kāi)展了初中階段自評(píng)和組評(píng)活動(dòng)，假設(shè)