期中綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)卷 2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

期中綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—Jennie,whynotweara___________shirtforexams?It’sthecolorofwisdom.—Maybe.ButIthinkwecanjustreaditforfun.Hardworkisthemostimportant.A.yellow B.redC.blue D.white()2.—Isawacaraccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.Itwasterrible.—I’msorrytohearthat.Whatwasthe___________oftheaccident?Didthedriverdrivetoofast?A.result B.methodC.purpose D.cause()3.[2024泰州興化期中檢測(cè)]—Wemustworkhardtomakeourdreamcometrue.—Iagree.Successisachieved___________hardwork.A.with B.acrossC.through D.against()4.—Howdoyouusuallylearnabouttheworld,Millie?—Frombooks.Icanread___________Iwantto.A.before B.afterC.since D.whenever()5.[2024鹽城鹿鳴路初級(jí)中學(xué)期中]When___________,welookfordetailssuchasnamesinsteadofreadingeveryword.A.skimming B.scanningC.guessing D.predicting()6.[2024南通如皋期中]—Cindy,canIhavealookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething___________init.A.perfect B.practicalC.pleasant D.personal()7.Peoplecouldn’timaginehowmuchdifficultythefiremenhad___________peoplefromthatbigearthquake.A.tosave B.saveC.saved D.saving()8.TheviewweseefromthetopoftheZijinMountainis___________beautiful.Allthevisitorscan’thelp___________photos.A.mostly;totake B.simply;takingC.closely;taking D.clearly;take()9.Lifeisajourneywithmanyproblems,anditisimpossibleto___________allproblemsbyourselves.That’swhyweneedsupportfromothers.A.turnout B.workoutC.findout D.putout()10.Thefoodintherestaurantis___________cheap___________deliciousastheadvertisementsays.Iwillnevergothereagain.A.both;and B.either;orC.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso()11.—Somepeoplewonder___________theywillbefinedornotafterdrinking.—I’mafraidwe’dbetternot.ForYoursafety,wecan’tbe___________careful.A.weather;too B.if;soC.whether;too D.whether;so()12.[2024徐州期中調(diào)研]Withthe“DoubleReduction”policy,studentsdon’thaveto___________forhomeworktillmidnight.A.setup B.stayupC.putup D.makeup()13.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarenotgoodatdrivingcars.—___________.Mymotherdrivesbetterthanmyfatherbecausesheismorecareful.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallrightC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Ican’tagreemore()14.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?—WalkalongthisroadtotheendandthelibraryisjustoppositethePresidentialPalace.A.whetherNanjingLibraryisopenB.howcanwegettoNanjingLibraryfastC.howIcangettoNanjingLibraryD.howfarNanjingLibraryisfromhere()15.—Itwon’ttakelongtoclearupthehouseafterthepartyifweallhelp.—That’sright.___________.A.Themore,thebetter B.BetterlatethanneverC.AllroadsleadtoRome D.Manyhandsmakelightwork二、[2024泰州興化期中檢測(cè)]完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople16___________Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.Ithinkmy17___________startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever18___________toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstterm,Iwasreally19___________.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItriedanexperiment.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI20___________tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig21___________forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemare22___________mybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynewattitude,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy23___________.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso24___________becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever25___________her,soItookherplace.Sheletme26___________thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas27___________,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch28___________persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave29___________metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.Ilike30___________Iamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.()16.A.since B.beforeC.or D.unless()17.A.education B.careerC.tour D.change()18.A.talked B.wroteC.lied D.reported()19.A.careful B.lonelyC.curious D.cheerful()20.A.dared B.offeredC.asked D.happened()21.A.dream B.problemC.duty D.step()22.A.yet B.alreadyC.still D.ever()23.A.friend B.partnerC.guide D.guest()24.A.polite B.happyC.strange D.confident()25.A.missed B.answeredC.visited D.trusted()26.A.explain B.guessC.express D.see()27.A.homeless B.heartbrokenC.helpless D.hopeless()28.A.quieter B.busierC.better D.richer()29.A.forced B.preferredC.ordered D.taught()30.A.what B.whoC.where D.whose三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024鹽城鹿鳴路初級(jí)中學(xué)期中]Amywasalovelylittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,Mr.Thorntonkeptastorewherehesoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberries(莓子)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,InoticedsomefineblackberriesonMr.Green’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig,“IfIshouldpickadozenkilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”shesaidtoherself,afterthinkingawhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher,“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”()31.WhatdidMr.ThorntonaskAmytodo?A.Tovisithisstore.B.Topickblackberriesforhim.C.Totellhermotherabouttheoffer.D.Tohelphermotherdosomehousework.()32.HowdidAmyfeelinParagraph4?A.Angry. B.Calm.C.Excited. D.Scared.()33.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthisstory?A.Alwaysgetreadytodream.B.Competitionisthekeytosuccess.C.Takeactionwhenanewideacomestomind.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B①It’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.It’shelpfultochooseyourownjobsinthefuture.Everyonegoesthroughmentalandphysicalchangesduringadolescence(青春期).Ifyouknowyourself,you’lldealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyandyou’llbemoresuccessfulaswell.Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.②Knowaboutyourfeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Youmustknowyourownfeelingsnow.③Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopledon’twantotherstoknowtheirfeelings.Theyalwayshidetheirtruefeelings.Theythinkthesefeelingswillgoawayovertime.Buttheyaren’tright.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.④Befamiliarwithyourfeelings.Howtounderstandyourownfeelingsbetter?Youcanrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonanotebook.Andyoushouldalsowritedownthechangesinyourbodyatdifferenttimes.⑤Expressyourfeelings.Expressingyourfeelingsintherightwayisoneofthebestwaystomakethemdisappear.Youcancry,exercise,goshoppingortalktosomeoneyoutrust.Butnomatterhowyouexpressyourfeelings,youcan’thurtyourselforothers.⑥Inyourlife,youmayexperiencemanydifferentfeelings.Butaslongasyoudealwiththesefeelingsintherightway,you’llbeabletolivecomfortably.()34.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Howtochooseyourjobs.B.Somechangesinadolescence.C.Someskillstodealwithyourfeelings.D.Theimportanceofknowingyourselfandhowtomakeadolescenceeasier.()35.Howmanyskillsarementionedinthepassage?A.Six. B.Five.C.Four. D.Three.()36.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥ B.①②③④⑤/⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥()37.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AfewskillstodealwithfeelingsB.HowtospendadolescenceC.HowtoknowyourselfbetterD.HowtodealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyC①Angeroftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild’sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertorelieve(緩解)thisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildrento“stopcrying”andsaythingslike“It’snothingtocryabout”.It’smomentslikethesethatplanttheseedsofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentsexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifparentsalwaysexpresstheirangerloudly,thechildmaystarttothinkofangerassomethingthatisalwaysfrightening.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou’rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you’llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyouarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit’snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit’ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.⑤Angerisnaturalandnormal,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.()38.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer___________.A.parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildrenB.parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC.expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrongD.childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents()39.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildrenby___________.A.stoppingthemfromexpressingB.raisingtheminasafeenvironmentC.lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrongD.expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway()40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤()41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ParentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselvesB.AngeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortableC.HowparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkidsD.Whatparentsshoulddotokeepchildren’sangerundercontrolDBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BucklivedinMr.Miller’sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaraValley.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwaschiefdog;hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller’ssonsandwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Miller’sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMr.Millerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckgrowled(咆哮),andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Thatevening,themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman’shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis?”heasked.“Ionlygetfiftydollars.”“Andthemanwhostolehim—howmuchdidheget?”askedthebarman.“Ahundred.Hewouldn’ttakeless.”“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It’sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.Here,helpmetogethimintothis.”TheytookoffBuck’sropeandpushedhimintoawoodenbox.Hespentthenightintheboxinthebackroomofthebar.Hisneckstillachedwithpainfromtherope,andhecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim,thesestrangemen?AndwherewasMr.Miller?()42.WhywasBuckmoreimportantthantheotherdogsonthefarm?A.Becausehewasbigandstrong.B.Becausehemadefriendswithallthepeople.C.BecausehewalkedwithMr.Miller’sdaughters.D.BecausehewentswimmingwithMr.Miller’__________ssons.()43.Whatdoes“l(fā)etgo”inParagraph5mean?A.Runaway. B.Breakout.C.Getup. D.Giveup.()44.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Buckwastiedbyapieceofropearoundhisneck.②Buckbittheman’shandhardonthetrain.③BucklivedhappilywithMr.Miller’sfamily.④BuckwentoutwithManueloneevening.A.③①②④ B.③②④①C.③④①② D.③④②①()45.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ManueltookgoodcareofBuck.B.Buckwaspushedinaboxinabar.C.ThebarmansetBuckfreebecauseofhiskindness.D.Buckwouldbetakentonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.第二節(jié)：閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeopledon’thaveinterestinrainforests.46.___________Secondly,theyseemdarkanddangerous.Therearesnakesanddangerousplantseverywhere.However,JeffCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforestssincehewasachild.Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.47.___________Sincethen,hehashadonegoal,totellpeopletheimportanceofrainforests.Besides,heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.48.___________Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimportanttotheseanimals,andtheseanimalsareimportanttotherainforests,too.Theyaregoodfortheforests,aseachoneplaysaroleinkeepingtherainforestshealthy.Rainforestsaredisappearingveryquickly.49.___________Theplantsandanimalsthatusedtoliveintheseforestseitherdieormustfindanewforestastheirhome.Thegoodnewsisthattherearealotofpeoplewhowanttosaverainforests.Thebadnewsisthatsavingrainforestsisnotgoingtobeeasy.Itwilltaketheeffortsofmanypeopleworkingtogether.50.___________Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople.Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieveseducationisthebestwaytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainforests,theywilltrytohelpsavethem.A.Jefflearnedthisfactwhenhewasinprimaryschool.B.Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.C.Jeffhasjoinedaclubwhichhelpspeopletoprotectanimals.D.Peoplearecuttingdownrainforestsforthefollowingreasons.E.Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthevaluableinformation.F.Everyyearalargeareaofrainforestiscutdownanddestroyed.G.Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimalgroupsintheworld.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.Shenzhou-17wasabig___________(成功)intospaceonOct.26,2023.52.It’sapitythatthemedicinedoesn’t___________(奏效)atall.53.LiDazhaowasoneofthe___________(先鋒)oftheChineserevolution.Manypeopleinmoderntimesstilladmirehim.54.[2024南通如皋期中]ChinaintheClassics,aneducationalTVshow,sharesalotaboutthegreat___________(古代的)booksandthewritingexperienceswiththeTVviewers.55.Theproblemhe’smentionedatthemeetingis___________(值得)discussing.56.Sheissucha___________(活潑的)girlthatsheneverfeelstiredwithdifferentkindsofactivities.57.[2024蘇州昆山、太倉(cāng)、常熟、張家港期中測(cè)評(píng)]Neverstoptryingayoumayfailoverandoveragain.58.Tomys,hedidn’tsayhellotomewhenhewalkedpastme.59.Hisnameistoolongandnotcommon,soveryfewpeoplecan_________________________________(makethesoundofaword)itcorrectly.60.[2024宿遷鐘吾初級(jí)中學(xué)期中]Thoughmoneyisn’teverything,itstill_____________________(beimportant)alottothepoor.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Ipickedupmymomand61.___________(drive)hertothecourthouse(縣政府大樓)todropoffherballot(選票).Afterthat,sheaskedmewhereshecouldsitbecauseshewas62.___________(tire)ofstanding.Itoldherthattherewasabenchrightoutsidethedoorofthecourthouse.Whenshetriedtositdown,herlegslockedup,makingherunabletobend63.___________(they).Herlegs64.___________(hurt)whenshetriedtowalk.Justthen,amancameoutoftheofficeandsaid,“Areyouokay?Doyouneedsomehelp?”Isaid,“Please,ifyoucan,that’dbegreat.”Hesaidheisanurseassistantandworkswiththe65.___________(elder).Themanhelpedmymomwalkdownarampandtoldthepoliceofficers66.___________(bring)awheelchair.Then,hehelpedmegetmymomintothecarby67.___________(put)hisarmsfromtheothersideofthebackseatandpullingherintothecar.Atlast,mymom68.___________(send)tothehospital.Themanwas69.___________(true)aguardianangel.ItookdownhisnameandaddresssoIcansendhimagiftforhis70.___________(kind).六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你校正在舉行“校園之星(SchoolStar)”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以Simon的名義，根據(jù)下表所列要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一封信，推薦好友Daniel參評(píng)。性格特征勤奮；從不炫耀；充滿愛心喜好夢(mèng)想喜歡顏色的世界，善用不同的顏色改變情緒，……(自擬一例)癡迷籃球，認(rèn)為只要永不言棄，任何事都能做到；夢(mèng)想將來(lái)……(自擬一點(diǎn))變化進(jìn)步以前長(zhǎng)時(shí)間逗留在外打球；現(xiàn)在懂得平衡愛好和學(xué)習(xí)。我的看法……注意：1.必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir,I’mwritingtorecommendDanielasthisyear’sSchoolStar._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Simon參考答案一、1.A【點(diǎn)撥】用常識(shí)法。yellow黃色的（表示智慧）；red紅色的（表示力量）；blue藍(lán)色的（表示安寧）；white白色的（表示純潔）。根據(jù)“It’sthecolorofwisdom.”和常識(shí)可知，代表智慧的顏色應(yīng)是黃色。故選A。2.D【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。result結(jié)果；method方法；purpose目的；cause起因。根據(jù)“Whatwasthe...oftheaccident?Didthedriverdrivetoofast?”可知，此處是問事故的起因。故選D。3.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞辨析。with和，與，具有；across橫過，穿過；through通過，穿過；against反對(duì)，違反。根據(jù)“Successisachieved...hardwork.”可知，此處指成功是“通過”努力工作來(lái)取得的，故選C。4.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。句意為“——米莉，你通常是如何了解這個(gè)世界的？——通過書本。我想什么時(shí)候讀就什么時(shí)候讀”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知書本可以在任何時(shí)候讀，因此whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”符合題意。故選D。5.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。skimming略讀，粗略讀懂整篇文章內(nèi)容；scanning尋讀，在一篇文章中快速尋找需要的內(nèi)容；guessing猜測(cè)；predicting預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)“welookfordetailssuchasnamesinsteadofreadingeveryword”可知，我們找出細(xì)節(jié)，比如名字，而不是閱讀每個(gè)單詞，即不需要逐字逐句地閱讀，可推測(cè)此處是“當(dāng)尋讀時(shí)”。故選B。6.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。perfect完美的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant開心的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething...init.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方看自己筆記本的原因是里面寫了一些私人的東西。故選D。7.D【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。句意為“人們想象不到消防員從那場(chǎng)大地震中救人的時(shí)候遇到了多大的困難”。固定短語(yǔ)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，故選D。8.B【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“我們從紫金山頂看到的景色確實(shí)很漂亮。所有的游客都忍不住拍照”。mostly主要地；simply確實(shí)；closely嚴(yán)密地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知景色確實(shí)很美；can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。9.B【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意為“生活就像一次有很多問題的旅程，獨(dú)自解決所有問題是不可能的。那就是為什么我們需要來(lái)自他人的支持”。turnout結(jié)果是；workout解決；findout找出來(lái)；putout撲滅。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。10.C【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。both...and...兩者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；notonly...butalso不僅……而且。根據(jù)“Iwillnevergothereagain.”可知食物既不便宜，又不好吃。故選C。11.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞和副詞用法。句意為“——有些人想知道，在喝酒之后(開車)是否會(huì)被罰款?！峙挛覀冏詈貌灰?。為了我們的安全著想，再小心也不為過”。第一空是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，whether...ornot為固定搭配；第二空考查副詞用法，否定詞not、never等與too連用時(shí)，意為“再……也不為過”。故選C。12.B【點(diǎn)撥】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意為“有了‘雙減’政策，學(xué)生不必為了作業(yè)熬夜到半夜”。setup建立；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；makeup編造。根據(jù)“tillmidnight”可知，此處表示熬夜，故選B。13.A【點(diǎn)撥】用情景交際法。句意為“——許多人認(rèn)為女性不擅長(zhǎng)開車?！聦?shí)并非如此。我媽媽開車比我爸爸好，因?yàn)樗?xì)心”。That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；I’msorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。14.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為“——打擾一下。你能告訴我怎么去南京圖書館嗎？——沿著這條路走到盡頭，圖書館就在總統(tǒng)府對(duì)面”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，此處是問如何去南京圖書館，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選C。15.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查諺語(yǔ)。Themore,thebetter多多益善；Betterlatethannever寧遲勿缺；AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelongtoclearupthehouseafterthepartyifweallhelp.”可知，大家一起幫忙打掃房子不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，說(shuō)明眾人拾柴火焰高。故選D。二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者由一個(gè)以自我為中心的人變成了一個(gè)主動(dòng)為他人著想的人。16.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.”可知作者做出了改變，開始在想到自己之前先考慮別人。故選B。17.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.”可知此處是在講改變開始于什么時(shí)間。故選D。18.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。talked說(shuō)話；wrote寫；lied撒謊；reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse...”可知作者很少與其他人說(shuō)話。故選A。19.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.”可知作者沒有朋友，感到很孤單。故選B。20.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI...tohelp.”可知作者開始愿意主動(dòng)給他人提供幫助。故選B。21.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Thatwasreallyabig...forme.”可知作者的變化對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是跨出了很大的一步。故選D。22.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)“Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemare...mybestfriendstoday.”可知之前的朋友到今天仍然是朋友。故選C。23.A【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends”可知這位老太太也是作者改變后交的一個(gè)朋友。故選A。24.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter”可知老太太見到作者很開心。故選B。25.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“soItookherplace”可知老太太的女兒從來(lái)不來(lái)看望她。故選C。26.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Sheletme...thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too.”可知是老太太讓作者明白了一個(gè)道理。故選D。27.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Whenshedied”可知作者很傷心。故選B。28.C【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“IhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences”可知作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的自己比以前要更好。故選C。29.D【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“IthinkIamamuch...persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.”可知這些經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了作者要去關(guān)愛他人。故選D。30.B【點(diǎn)撥】考查從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Ilike...Iamtoday”可知空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，且表示人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故選B。三、第一節(jié)：A【主旨大意】本文通過講述一個(gè)叫Amy的小女孩光想事不做事的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)實(shí)干家抵得上一百個(gè)夢(mèng)想家。31.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”可知，Mr.Thornton叫Amy去摘黑莓，故選B。32.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”可推知，Amy很興奮，她覺得自己能掙1美元56美分，故選C。33.C【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”可知，一個(gè)實(shí)干家勝過100個(gè)夢(mèng)想家，即當(dāng)一個(gè)新想法出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要立即采取行動(dòng)。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了處理青春期感受的一些技巧。34.D【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It’sveryimportant...yourfeelingsbetter.”可知，第一段主要介紹了了解自己的重要性以及如何讓青春期更輕松。故選D。35.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowaboutyourfeelings.”，“Acceptyourfeelings.”，“Befamiliarwithyourfeelings.”及“Expressyourfeelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四種技巧。故選C。36.D【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹了解自己的重要性以及如何讓青春期更輕松；第二、三、四、五段介紹處理青春期感受的技巧；第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選D。37.A【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了處理青春期感受的一些技巧，所以最佳標(biāo)題為“處理感受的一些技巧”。故選A。C【主旨大意】本文主要講述了父母如何讓孩子形成“良性憤怒”的方法。38.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifachildneverseeshisorherparents...isalwaysfrightening.”可推測(cè)出，父母對(duì)孩子有很大的影響。故選A。39.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onceyou’rebetter...goodexampleforyourkids.”可知，一旦父母能更好地體驗(yàn)憤怒，并以一種健康的方式表達(dá)它，就能為孩子樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。故選D。40.C【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合全文可知，第①段為總述，提出“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何培養(yǎng)孩子們更健康的憤怒情緒”；第②③④段，主要講述了父母如何讓孩子形成“良性憤怒”的方法；第⑤段為總結(jié)。故選C。41.C【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文和“Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.”可知，文章主要講述了父母如何讓孩子形成“良性憤怒”的方法，故選C。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了寵物狗Buck曾經(jīng)生活得幸福自在，然而，園丁Manuel卻為了錢把它賣掉了，它的命運(yùn)因此發(fā)生了改變。42.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.”和“Hewasfouryearsoldandweighed