高三英語備考百日沖刺之思維篇導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高三英語備考百日沖刺之思維篇無思維，不命題思維的準(zhǔn)確性需要大量且有效的訓(xùn)練方能形成，請同學(xué)們務(wù)必獨立完成訓(xùn)練，打造“最強(qiáng)大腦”，洞悉各種陷阱，笑傲題海?。剀疤嵝眩汉竺嬷v解部分都是干貨，建議先理解消化，再小試牛刀。）Arecentshortvideoseries,EscapefromtheBritishMuseum,whichtellsthestoryof_____aChineseculturalrelicescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina,hassparked_____(heat)discussionaboutthereturnofChineseculturalrelicsfromoverseas.先標(biāo)出出句子的主語和謂語2.TheSpringFestivalGala,theformsof_____performanceinvolvingsongs,dances,crosstalk,operasandfolkarts,etc,______(be)anessentialpartofthemanyChineseLunarNewYearcelebrationssince1983.對比：Thesedigitalpublishingproductsarelegitimatepublications______(bear)internationalstandardbooknumbers(ISBNs),______contentandcopyrightownershiphavebeenverifiedbypublishingagencies.對比：Iwasgratefultomyheadteacher,without______helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.3.TheSpringFestivalGala,theformsof_____performanceinvolvesongs,dances,crosstalk,operasandfolkarts,etc,______(be)anessentialpartofthemanyChineseLunarNewYearcelebrationssince1983.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：①Ourofficebuilding,___positionisontheleftsideoftheschool,wassetuplastyear.②Ihaveagoodfriend,____nameisLiWei.（Ihaveagoodfriend；____nameisLiWei）③TodayI'llgiveaspeech___topicis"Animalsneedourprotection".Ifeelhonoredtodeliveraspeech,thetitleof______is‘MyDream’.④Iwastakenin（欺騙）bythesalesman____productsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.⑤Ihaveabook,thecoverof_____isdogeared(折角的).（,=______coverisdogeared.）4.Withanaltitudeof20003100metersabovethesealevel,thescenicareaenjoyspleasantclimateandbeautifulcolorsalltheyearround,_____(be)oneoftheworld’sfamousattractionswiththebesttouristenvironment.先標(biāo)出出句子的主語和謂語5.The________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,________(mean)thereissomethingnewtodiscoverhere...6.TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedinHubeiprovincein2016,______(date)backtoZhouDynasty.7.Intermsofappearance,thetoywhichisequippedwithartificialIntelligencehasaplicatedlook______its3Dcamerafixedinthehead.8.①Hearingthenewsthathisrolemodelwasleaving,hehurriedtotheairport,only_______(inform)thattheplanehetookhadtookoff.②Asformyfavoriteone,itmustbeWeiYuan，_____greatthinkerinthelateQingdynasty.③Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,______（bee）awindowoftraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.④In2013,withtheassistanceoftwoothercrewmembers,WangYapingdeliveredthecountry’sfirstspacelecture,makingChina,followingtheUnitedStates,________（bee）thesecondcountrytocarryoutaspacelecture.①④設(shè)空處橫線前都有逗號，能否一刀切？⑤____________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.試問：非謂語主動就用doing嗎？9.AccordingtosomecriticsatarecentseminarheldinBeijing,theshow________(accumulate)atotalof3.3billionclicksonthestreamingplatformMangoTVsofar.10.Ofallthehabitats,theone___(well)suitableforthegiantpandasismainlyconcentratedintheeastofthereserve,___acoverageofabout127.19km2.11.Enterpreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))generallymeansofferinganewproduct,applyinganewtechniqueortechnology,____(open)anewmarketordevelopinganewformoforganizationforthepurposeofproducingaproduct.12.EachtimeshewentbacktotheU.S.inthesummer,shealwayschosesomebooksthatshethoughtwouldbegoodforherstudents___shippedthemtoherChineseaddress.靈魂拷問：①兩個逗號之間的內(nèi)容如何處理？需靈活處理，如上面第4題和第10題②未給出詞的語法填空首先做什么？尤其設(shè)空句子是長難句③長句子先分析，設(shè)空句子要翻譯，做題時執(zhí)行了嗎？知行合一解題步驟：語法填空尤其是長難句，先從標(biāo)點符號、連詞、句子成分等方面判定。（請同學(xué)們建立起正確的思維模式）第一步：若句中已有謂語，且設(shè)空處不作并列謂語，考慮該空是否填非謂語。第二步：確定哪種非謂語：作定語看被修飾詞；做狀語，看和句子主語間的關(guān)系；做賓補(bǔ)看和賓語間的關(guān)系，如leaveme_____(want)more，（Iwasleft_______(want)more）考慮主動還是被動關(guān)系。第三步：根據(jù)非謂語動詞的動作與謂語動詞的發(fā)生的先后順序確定用一般式還是完成式試分析：①____itsfocusonbenefitingthepublicand________(share)thepetition,theChengduUniversiadenotjustmadedreamsetrueforathletesbut______(inspire)enthusiasmforwellnessandsports.②Whenshebeganworkingattheuniversity,shefoundthestudentsdidn'thavemanyEnglishbookstoread,soshemade___(she)availabletothemeveryWednesdayafternooninthelivingroomofherapartment,which_______(provide)bytheuniversity.Keys:①With;sharing;inspired;②hers;wasprovided一、解題技巧：①語境提示定時態(tài)；②總結(jié)典型的時態(tài)標(biāo)志性詞:現(xiàn)在完成時already;since（主語+現(xiàn)在完成時+since從句一般過去時）;sofar;recently;lately;uptonow;over/during/inthepastfewdays；before等;一般過去時inthepast;lastyear/lastweek;theotherday;in+過去的朝代/年份。③固定的句型：was/weredoingsthwhen...；Itisthefirsttimethatsb+謂語（現(xiàn)在完成時）；Itwasthefirsttimethat+sb+謂語（過去完成時）等。同時還得考慮主謂一致、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣等。④瞻前顧后找平行：and,but,or,both...and...;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...等。一個主語，兩個或兩個以上的并列謂語，謂語動詞要保持一致。⑤主句從句相對應(yīng)：賓語從句中，主句用一般過去時，從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)，但陳述客觀事實或真理時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。時間、條件狀語從句中，主將從現(xiàn)（主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。）二、謂語動詞的判斷語法填空所給詞是動詞時，依舊語境（語篇）要判斷是不是填謂語，如：Heraisedhiseyebrows,_______(hold)uphishandsandseemedabouttocollapse.長難句判斷方法同樣如此：Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,________(mean)thereissomethingnewtodiscoverhere...句子中是否有其他動詞，如果沒有，則缺少謂語，兼顧時態(tài)與語態(tài)、主謂一致。如果有謂語動詞，則找連詞。如有連詞，則看動詞空格所在的句子是否有主語和謂語，接下來解題思路如第一條所講。①Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers______(carry)specialsignificance.②Thisreallyexcitesscientistsbecauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__________(construct)③Though_____(catch)intheheavyrainunexpectedly,wemadeittothedestination.④Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.⑤Thesedigitalpublishingproductsarelegitimatepublications_______contentandcopyrightownershiphavebeenverifiedbypublishingagencies.這些數(shù)字出版產(chǎn)品是合法出版物，其內(nèi)容和版權(quán)所有權(quán)已由出版機(jī)構(gòu)核實。(對比：Thesedigitalpublishingproductsarelegitimatepublications_______thecontentandcopyrightownershiphavebeenverifiedbypublishingagencies.)?TheRedSea,oneoftheworld’smostimportantwaterways,_______(pack)withlargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.?_____oneoftheleadingcorporationsengagedintheBRI,DongfangElectricCorporation(東方電氣集團(tuán))__________(mit)tosustainable,highstandarddevelopmentandpeople’swellbeingsince2012.①carries;②isconstructed;③caught;④hadbeentrapped;⑤whose(對比：and);?ispacked;?Ashasbeenmitted(hasmitted)同位語：用另一個名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)對它前面的名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充解釋說明，后面的結(jié)構(gòu)就是同位語。作同位語的名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)可以是一個，也可以是并列的兩個或多個。除了用逗號，有時也用冒號或破折號。因為英語跟漢語一樣，冒號或破折號都可以表示其后是解釋說明性的內(nèi)容。同學(xué)們，能否得出同位語從句的概念？Ilovethreethingsinthisworld:thesun,themoonandyou.Thesunfortheday,themoonforthenight,andyouforever!Inthefirstepisode,Wu,oneprofessorofSch