新概念英語第三冊筆記(1-20)

CONTENTSLesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅.......................................................................1Lesson02Thirteenequalsone十三等于一.......................................................................10Lesson03Anunknowngoddess無名女神........................................................................14Lesson04ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活..............20Lesson05Thefacts確切數(shù)字............................................................................................25Lesson06Smash-and-grab砸櫥窗搶劫............................................................................29Lesson07Mutilatedladies殘鈔鑒別組.............................................................................35Lesson08Afamousmonastery著名的修道院.................................................................39Lesson09Flyingcats飛貓.................................................................................................43Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克”號的漂浮.................................................48Lesson11Notguilty無罪..................................................................................................54Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland.........................................................................................60Lesson13"It'sonlyme'“是我，別害怕”.....................................................................64Lesson14Anoblegangster貴族歹徒...............................................................................69Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便士的麻煩..................................................75Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb瑪麗有一頭羔羊...........................................................80Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld世界上最長的吊橋........................84Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的電流..............................................90Lesson19Averydearcat一條貴重的寶貝貓..................................................................96Lesson20Pioneerpilots飛行員的先驅(qū)..........................................................................101Lesson21DanielMendoza丹尼爾.門多薩.....................................................................105Lesson22Byheart熟記臺詞...........................................................................................110Lesson23Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison各有所愛.........................................116Lesson24Askeletoninthecupboard“家丑”................................................................123Lesson25TheCuttySark卡蒂薩克”號帆船................................................................130Lesson26Wanted:alargebiscuittin購大餅干筒...........................................................136Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy不賣也不買..............................................142Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear五鎊也太貴...................................................................148Lesson30Thedeathofaghost幽靈之死........................................................................161Lesson31Alovableeccentric可愛的怪人....................................................................167Lesson32ALostShip沉船之謎.....................................................................................173Lesson33Adaytoremember難忘的一天......................................................................178Lesson34Ahappydiscovery幸運(yùn)的發(fā)現(xiàn).......................................................................185Lesson35Justicewasdone伸張正義..............................................................................192Lesson36AChanceinaMillion百萬之一的時(shí)機(jī).........................................................197Lesson37TheWesthavenExpress開往威斯特海溫的快車..........................................204Lesson38Thefirstcalendar第一本日歷........................................................................211Lesson39Nothingtoworryabout不必?fù)?dān)憂...................................................................215Lesson40Who'swho真假難辨.........................................................................................220Lesson41IllusionsofPastoralpeace寧靜田園生活的遐想...........................................223Lesson42Flash無講解......................................................................................................231Lesson43FullyInsured全保險(xiǎn).......................................................................................232Lesson44Speedandcomfort速度和舒適......................................................................242Lesson45Thepowerofthepress新聞報(bào)道的威力........................................................250Lesson47Toohighaprice代價(jià)是否太高.......................................................................255Lesson48Thesilentvillage沉默的村莊.........................................................................261Lesson49Theidealservant理想的仆人.........................................................................267Lesson50NewYearResolutions新年的決心.................................................................269Lesson51Flash無講解......................................................................................................275Lesson52MudisMud實(shí)事求是.....................................................................................275Lesson53Inthepublicinterest為了公眾的利益..........................................................285Lesson55Flash無講解......................................................................................................301Lesson56Flash無講解......................................................................................................301Lesson57Flash無講解......................................................................................................301Lesson58Aspotofbother一點(diǎn)小麻煩〔記敘文〕.......................................................303Lesson59Collecting收藏................................................................................................305Lesson60Tooearlyandtoolate太早和太晚..................................................................309Lesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會其應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是那么要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里puman.美洲獅spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,區(qū)分出,看見,識別,發(fā)現(xiàn)--Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.--Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.同意詞：--find：強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果/findout：查出事實(shí)真相--discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)/notice：注意到--observe：觀察/watch：觀察活動中的人或畫面Spotn.斑點(diǎn)--Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有兩個(gè)含義：1>立刻,馬上〔atonce,immediately〕--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2>attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.Evidencen.證據(jù)〔不可數(shù)名詞〕Evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的/evidentlyadv.明顯地,顯然Evidence=proof(n.證據(jù))--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.inevidence顯而易見的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.Accumulatev.積累,積聚〔強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過程〕--Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.〔n.業(yè)余愛好〕Assemblev.集合,集會/裝配--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.Hoardvt.大量的儲存〔--hoardup=storeup儲藏〕--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter〔squirreln.松鼠〕〔nutn.堅(jiān)果〕amassvt.積聚〔主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品〕--ThecloudsamassedabovethehillsObligev.使…感到必須feelobligedtodosth感覺有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand〔n.要求,需要〕beobligedtodosth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.〔debtn.債務(wù)〕huntv.n.追獵,尋找〔huntfor〕--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.〔provevt.證明,證實(shí)〕search搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.runafter強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕,追求--look,adogisrunningafteracat--whatareyourunafterinyourlifeseek=pursuev.追尋(理想)chasev.追趕〔--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief〕blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.漿果humanbeing人類cornerv.使走投無路,使陷入困境作為動詞,經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài)--Thethiefwascorneredatlast--Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落--atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedeskTrailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟蹤,追蹤〔=follow〕--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding〔criminaln.罪犯〕Printn.印痕Clingv.粘〔clung,clung,clinging〕--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他懷有成功的希望stickv.粘住〔--sticktheenvelop〕n.信封stickto堅(jiān)持〔--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise〕n.許諾stickyadj.粘的〔--stickyfingers〕convincev.使…信服--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.〔n.老實(shí),正直〕我使他相信我的老實(shí)。2>beconvincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.〔adj.老實(shí)的,正直的〕somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.無論如何我要把這本書取回來。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有點(diǎn),有些〔=alittle〕--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.〔highadj.高的〕disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的/disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人驚訝的/surprisedadj.感到驚訝的excitingadj.令人沖動的/excitedadj.感到?jīng)_動的wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.調(diào)查,研究descriptionn.描寫,描述extraordinarilyadv.特別地，非常地，格外similaradj.相似的,類似的attackvt.攻擊difficultadj.困難的,艱難的difficultyn.困難,難點(diǎn)rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,軟毛bushn.矮樹叢fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者Text課文atlarge逃遁的,沒有被控制的--Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge詳細(xì)地〔=indetail〕n.細(xì)節(jié),詳情--Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge總體來講〔=asawhole〕--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.〔hungryadj.饑餓的,渴望的〕Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果〔和中文不同〕英文擅長用長句，中文擅長用短句。--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.〔pandan.熊貓〕cat-like貓一樣的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一樣的/life-like栩栩如生的WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞的后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語動詞放到從句之前1>定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修飾--定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--指人：主語who；賓語who,whom；定語whose--指物：that〔也可以指人〕/which--時(shí)間狀語：when/地點(diǎn)狀語：where/原因狀語：why2>同位語從句那么是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容--同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--名詞(做主語、賓語等)：關(guān)系詞用that而不是which--時(shí)間：when；地點(diǎn)：where--定語從句中沒有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.--Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。theywerenottakenseriously〔they指代reports〕takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously認(rèn)真地對待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地對待某事〔lightlyadv.輕率地〕--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly〔hotpotaton.棘手的問題〕However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.然而(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用)As連詞：隨著,當(dāng)...之時(shí)過去分詞做定語：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海員,水手,船員)--abookwrittenbyLuxunclaimtohavedonesth聲稱曾經(jīng)做過某事--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Whereawomanpicking…定語從句--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.確定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.search=huntWhereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面：leavebehind--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.〔n.血〕Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.英文表達(dá)方式習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài),突出客觀事實(shí)。而中文那么善于運(yùn)用動作的執(zhí)行者。pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.〔被動〕Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.〔主動〕--clingingtobushes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓補(bǔ)Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupaplainof/aboutsth抱怨某事on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行--ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加--onthewatch在觀看/onthematch在比賽中--onthefishingtrip在釣魚的途中/onholiday在度假Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Fully〔adv.充分地,完全地〕=completely=entirelyAsnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsb'spossession某物歸某人所有(主語是物)--Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.Sbbeinpossessionofsth某人擁有某物(主語是人)--Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.〔inpossessionof…做表語〕--Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.〔inpossessionof…做定語〕takepossessionof…擁有…Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Wenton=lasted〔lastvi.繼續(xù),持續(xù)〕Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat...一想到…就心理不安ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexaminationinthequietcountryside在寧靜的山村Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn)ExercisesA1.at/for2.to3.to4.in5.onExercisesB1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.〔vi.倒塌,崩潰,瓦解〕3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?特殊疑問句中whom不能省略〔本句〕。定語從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語的Whom,在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面。固定的動詞短語lookfor：尋找〔去掉for后look沒有尋找的意思，所以介詞for不能前置〕非固定的動詞短語lookat：注視livein：居住〔去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介詞in可以前置〕Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.4.Thisistheroadwecameby?5.Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇1…正確答案：Dincommonadv.共有〔替換了similar〕2…正確答案：BA〕只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意B〕largecatpersuadev.說服,勸說3…答案正確：C做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵4…答案正確：CMake的用法：makesomebodydo〔在主動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to應(yīng)該省略〕bemadetodo〔被動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to必須補(bǔ)充完整〕--Theymadeherwaitforhours.Shewasmadetowaitforhours.5…答案正確：DA〕把say改成claim就對了〔--Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.〕D〕清楚的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6…正確答案：B原句中的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示：－...就…〔assoonas〕被動：Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.主動：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.7…正確答案：Dexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配〔也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式〕unless=if...not=exceptontheconditionthat…when=if--…exceptwhentheyarecornered.=…exceptiftheyarecornered.--Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.8…正確答案：DA〕mustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測，時(shí)態(tài)不一致--對于過去事實(shí)推測一定要用：情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞9…正確答案：Conmorethan=nothingmorethan=only/within=notmorethan10…正確答案：Binacorner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地inatrap落于陷阱中atanangle不正的,傾斜的〔anglen.角,角度,角落,墻角,棱角〕undercover在遮蔽處,秘密地,暗中11...正確答案：Bfishesforpleasure釣魚消遣travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure閱讀消遣12…onone'sownadv.單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)立地,主動地〔=alone〕forone'sownbenefit為了某人自己的利益Lesson02Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語equalv.等于A等于BAequalsBEqualvt.與...相匹敵--Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.beequalto+名詞〔equaladj.不相上下的〕--MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.〔n.智力,腦髓〕瑪麗可以和約翰在腦力上相匹敵。beequaltodoing：有能力,有力量來做某事〔to是介詞〕--Iamequaltorunningthecompany.vicarn.牧師raisev.募集，籌〔款〕--raisemoney募集資金提高--raisetheprice提高物價(jià)飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng)--raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)一匹馬種植--raisewheat種植小麥召集、招募--raiseanarmy招募一支軍隊(duì)〔armyn.陸軍,軍隊(duì)〕提出、發(fā)出--raiseacheer發(fā)出歡呼聲〔cheern.愉快,歡呼〕torchlightn.電筒光torchn.手電筒causen.事情churchn.教堂figuren.外形,輪廓,體形grocern.食品商人,雜貨商人belln.鐘,鈴,鐘聲,鐘形之物towern.塔,城堡Text課文Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always等頻度副詞搭配時(shí)：表示說話人帶有某種的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，怎么也做不完。Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，不拖欠作業(yè)。Heisalwaysmakingnoises.他總是吵吵鬧鬧，真煩人。oneoranother：表示這樣或那樣--foronereasonoranother處于這樣或那樣的原因--atonetimeoranother在這樣或那樣的時(shí)間--inonewayoranother用這樣或那樣的方法getenoughmoneytodosth募集足夠的資金做某事--Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.1>找某人來做某事--havethechurchclockrepaired--havetheplanerepaired/--havehaircut2>某人所遭受到的意外某種情況〔主語必須是發(fā)出動作的人〕--Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.usedto：過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了。--Heusedtosmokeeveryday.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!However--在口語中,主要用于句首；在作文中,最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗號分隔開來--Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistaken,however.Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistaken.他說這件事就是如此，然而他弄錯了。--Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn'tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn'tliketotellyou.However=Nevertheless(adv.conj.)=Nonetheless(adv.)Startn.vt.驚跳,驚起--Thenoisemadehimstarted(v.).--Whatastart(n.)yougiveme./--hestoodupwithastart(n.).Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.before：...才--Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Armedwithatorch...過去分詞Lookingathiswatch…現(xiàn)在分詞分詞做狀語/定語的時(shí)候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要照應(yīng)一致Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.inthetorchlight在手電筒光下/inthemoonlight在月光下inthesunshine在太陽光下/inthecandlelight在燭光下非正式用語中whom可以省略掉recognizedsomebodyas…認(rèn)出某人是…regardsomebodyas認(rèn)為某人是/thinkofsomebodyas認(rèn)為某人是treatsomebodyas把某人對待為/haveonsomebodyas把某人尊敬為'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.Whatever中的ever用來加強(qiáng)語氣'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'nightafternight一夜連著一夜dayafterday一天又一天/yearafteryear一年又一年weekafterweek一周又一周/busafterbus一輛車接著一輛車'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.肯定句中常用do,did,does加強(qiáng)語氣和情感色彩〔一定要位于動詞原形之前〕--Youdolikenicetoday.你今天看上去確實(shí)很不錯。--Idolikeyou.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.aswell用在句尾相當(dāng)于too,主要用于肯定句中,但比too所表達(dá)的語意更優(yōu)秀。--Youlookedniceyesterdayandyoulookbeautifulaswelltoday.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'still用于句首,用逗號分隔開來,表達(dá)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系：雖然如此,但是‘That'sthetrouble,vicar,’answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit."ThereisnothingIcandoaboutit=Iamatalosewhattodo〔atalossadv.困惑〕‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar."Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'getusedto/beusedto/beaccustomedto/getaccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于get強(qiáng)調(diào)漸近的過程,be強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn)in1>與表達(dá)驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語作用。insurprise驚奇地/inastonishment驚愕的inalarm恐嚇的/inembarrassment窘迫的inamazement極為驚訝/indespair絕望的indismay沮喪的/inanger惱火的/indisappointment失望的2>表示以、用。用于語言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面。inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inoil用顏料/inred用紅色/incode用代碼insuchahighvoice用這么高的聲音/inafewwords用幾句話3>表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境introuble/indifficulty在困境中/inbed在床上/inahurry匆忙的indebt負(fù)債/inlovewithsb愛上某人/intears流著淚ingoodorder有條不紊,整齊,情況正常/ingoodrepair維修良好ingoodhealth身體好/inpoorhealth身體壞inthebadmood情緒壞/inthegoodmood情緒好inhaste匆忙的/inafavorofexcitement欣喜假設(shè)狂inpoverty在貧窮中/inluxury奢侈的Exercise：veryquickly=inahurryeventually=intheend〔eventuallyadv.最后,終于〕beseen=insightwithapen=inink/withapencil=inpencilwhichtheyshare=incommon〔sharev.共享〕crying=intearsMultiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇1...Dinorderadv.整齊,狀況良好,適宜outoforderadv.次序顛倒,不整齊,狀態(tài)不好〔=wasdamaged〕2...B3...C為…表示感謝：begratefulfor…/bethankfulfor…不辭辛勞地做某事：takethetroubletodosth.4...Binthepast是過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志；always用在實(shí)意動詞之前5...Dstroken.擊,敲,報(bào)時(shí)的鐘聲強(qiáng)調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwasnotuntil...that...—直到…才…--Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.—直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序7...CMendvt.修理,修補(bǔ)突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8...Agetusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣于〔to是介詞〕9...Bfund基金；cash現(xiàn)金；scholarship獎學(xué)金；investment投資10...Arunashop經(jīng)營商店11...Anightafternight=everynight12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,還--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此。still2>adv.(連接副詞)盡管如此,依舊,仍然〔表達(dá)一種堅(jiān)持的態(tài)度〕相當(dāng)于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesame〕--It'sraining；Still,Imustgoout.--Thispictureisnottoovaluable；Still,Ilikeit.Yetconj.但是,然而〔表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系〕--Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Lesson03Anunknowngoddess無名女神Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語goddess(tile)n.女神archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家Aegeanadj.愛琴海的Explorev.考察，勘探--Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.探險(xiǎn)/explorern.探險(xiǎn)家promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.〔經(jīng)濟(jì)上〕繁榮的，興盛的--ourfinanceisprosperous我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)非常的繁榮?！睩inancen.財(cái)政,金融〕thrivingadj.興盛的，興旺的--thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃的，景氣的--aboomingmarket繁榮的市場flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的--Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物長得茂盛。civilizationn.文明/civilizevt.使開化,使文明--highlevelofcivilization高度文明storeyn.樓層〔story的變體〕drainagen.排_______水worshipn.v.祟拜/respectvt.尊敬,尊重/admirev.贊美,欽佩,羨慕--Whodoyouworshipintheworld?Warshipn.軍艦,戰(zhàn)船Sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的--sacredmusic圣樂/sacredpromise神圣的諾言Holyadj.神圣的,圣潔的--aholyperson.圣潔的人/aholyplace.神圣的地方Solemnadj.莊嚴(yán)的,莊重的--asolemnface嚴(yán)肅的面孔/asolemnceremony隆重的儀式Fragmentn.碎片Remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟Classicaladj.〔希臘和羅馬〕古文化的〔即傳統(tǒng)的〕；文科的,人文科學(xué)的--classicalmusic古典音樂/classicaleducation人文科學(xué)教育Classicadj.第一流的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,著名的,典型的--Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.Classicn.杰作,經(jīng)典之作--Thatjoke'saclassic;itreallyisfunny."這個(gè)笑話確屬一流,真是妙趣橫生。"Reconstructv.修復(fù)〔Re--重新,再次〕Constructvt.構(gòu)造,建造,組織〔通過裝配或組合部件而構(gòu)成〕--constructasentence/constructabrokenstatuary〔n.雕象〕--buildahouse造建筑物/putupatentconstructionn.建設(shè),建造constructiveadj.有教育意義的constructorn.建造者,建設(shè)者erectvt.蓋,使豎立,使直立〔buildhighbuildings〕--erectamonument建造紀(jì)念碑/erectaclocktower建造鐘樓setup/establish/found建立--setupstudents'union學(xué)生會〔unionn.聯(lián)盟,協(xié)會〕--establishaschool/establisharule設(shè)立一條規(guī)那么--foundacountry建立一個(gè)國家Restv.倚放,放置Hipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.[口]在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時(shí)髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的--Maryisarealhip.瑪麗是個(gè)愛趕時(shí)髦的人。--Theguyisn'tahip.這家伙什么都不懂。Joinedatthehip表示交情極厚的--Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口開河--Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn'thaveshotfromthehip.full-lengthadj.〔裙衣〕拖地長的,全長的,全身的--afull-lengthdress拽地長裙full-grownadj.生長完全的,發(fā)育完全的fulltimen.專職,全部時(shí)間gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的--agracefulladyelegantadj.優(yōu)雅的〔舉止〕--anelegantgentleman.舉止文雅的紳士identityn.身份ancientadj.遠(yuǎn)古的,舊的decoratevt.裝飾；點(diǎn)綴clayn.粘土,泥土Romanadj.羅馬的,羅馬人的n.羅馬人Romen.羅馬(意大利首都)Indeedadv.真正地,(加強(qiáng)語氣)確實(shí)Text課文Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.sometime1>經(jīng)過假設(shè)干時(shí)間2>在未來的某時(shí)sometimeadv.在某一時(shí)候,曾經(jīng),有一天sometimesadv.不時(shí),有時(shí)中文習(xí)慣用主動語態(tài)。英文習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài)。以事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)對客觀事實(shí)的陳述。AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定temple?！瞱hich=that〕stand(不及物)=lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使處于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于whichstandsin...=whichliesin…=whichislocatedin…=whichissituatedin...Stand1>身高2>表示高高坐落于,矗立于--Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米--Agreattreestandsonthemount.一棵大樹豎立在山上。Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：對主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。--Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime表達(dá)曾經(jīng),一度〔過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志,=once〕musthavebeen對過去事實(shí)肯定的推測enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享有高度文明Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With…具有…--ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated過去分詞做定語--abeautifullydressedlady衣著漂亮的女士--adesertedcarpark廢棄的停車場--awhitepainteddoor被刷成白色的門現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動關(guān)系--aboyclimbingthetree正在爬樹的男孩--thestudentsreadingintheroom正在房間里讀書的學(xué)生Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配備,裝備〔equipvt.裝備,配備〕airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置/airconditioner空氣調(diào)節(jié)機(jī),空調(diào)設(shè)備--Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句在正下方：Beneath=under--beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets--Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.在進(jìn)行中：只能用under--undercontrol控制之中/underdiscussion討論之中/underrepairs修理之中below在下方〔強(qiáng)調(diào)在斜下方〕--SheissittingbelowthewindowThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作為--Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.--Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.beusedtodo被用來做…--ThewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooksInthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representvt.代表--Irepresentalltheclassmates.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.dating現(xiàn)在分詞,修飾remainsdatefrom=datebackto〔開始于…,起始于…〕--Thecustomdatingfrom1990.〔customn.習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗〕--Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.--Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.城堡建造于14世紀(jì)ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happento偶然,碰巧〔強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生〕--Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧開過那種車。--Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+從句--IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork.happenon碰巧碰上--Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.我偶然的在抽屜的反面發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。--Guess,whodidIhappenonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchae