2022-2023年福建泉州高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷及答案

2022-2023年福建泉州高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷及答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomandotoloseweight?

A.Goonadiet.B.Gotothegym.C.Exerciseoutdoors.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A.Anappdeveloper.B.Aphoneseller.C.Anurse.

3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarobotexhibition.

4.Whowillbeavolunteerduringthesummerholiday?

A.Sam.B.Judy.C.Kitty.

5.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

A.At7:20pm.B.At7:40pm.C.At8:15pm.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesthemanmainlyusetheNetfor?

A.Checkingemails.B.Doingschoolprojects.C.Speakingtoonlinefriends.

7.Howdoesthemanprotecthimselfonline?

ARefusingtotalktostrangers.

B.Stoppingvisitingtoomanysites.

C.Avoidingusinghisrealimage.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.HowdidLeocelebratetheNewYear?

A.Stayingathome.B.VisitingChinatown.C.Lettingofffireworks.

9.HowdoesJenniferfeelaboutLeo9sNewYear'sEve?

A.Relaxing.B.Amazing.C.Boring.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdoweknowaboutHelen?

AShehasafull-timejob.B.Sheisasinglemother.C.Shelivesabusy

life.

11.WhathelpsHelengetenoughsleep?

A.Exercisingregularly.B.Havingsomemilk.C.Eatingdarkchocolates.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtobeagoodmother.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Howtoeatproperly.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Hostandguest.C.Oldclassmates.

14.Whatdidthemandoatuniversitytoachievehisgoal?

A.Makeclosefriends.

B.Workhardandexercisedaily.

C.Seekformanyopportunities.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'suniversitylife?

A.It'stough.B.It'sboring.C.It'srewarding.

16.Whatdoesthemanlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Balancelifeandwork.B.Neverstopleaning.C.Struggletobeperfect.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.Astudent.B.Amanager.C.Aplayer.

18.Whendoesthecenterclose?

A.At9:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At5:00pm.

19.Whichofthefollowingisopenallday?

A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thegym.C.Thebadmintoncourts.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Sportscentrerules.B.Indoorsportsactivities.C.Sportscentre

timetable.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

StrangestFestivalsaroundtheWorld

Throughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasions

intheirlives.Ifyou'relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtourist

site,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.

BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy

EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousands

oftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimis

totryandknockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannot

standanylonger.

UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America

Ratherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestival

takesplaceontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustom

featuresmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,

talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreatures

andhumansalike.

RayneFrog（青蛙）Festival,Louisiana,America

TheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestival

featuresallthingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrog

DerbyQueen.Besidesmusicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,

fairsandotheractivities.Ifyouareintofrogs,thereysnootherplaceyou'

dratherbeinmid-November.

NightoftheRadishes（蘿卜），Oaxaca,Mexico

NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdin

Oaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures（雕塑）.Thetradition

beganwhenlocalradishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattract

customers.Butradishesarejustradishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon'tlast.

1.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?

A.Throworangesateachother.B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.

C.Watchfrograces.D.Enjoyradishsculptures.

2.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?

A.Afruitgrowerfondofmusic,B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsea

lives.

C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames.D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures,

3.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?

A.BattleoftheOrange.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.

C.RayneFrogFestival.I）.NightoftheRadishes.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

B

August21st,2020wasadayofexcitementforpandalovers.MeiXiang,a

22-year-oldpanda,gavebirthtoababyatAmericanSmithsonian,sNationalZoo.

Itistheseventhbabypandasinceshecametothecountryin2000.Threeofher

babieshavesurvivedtoadulthood.MeiXiangistheoldestpandaintheU.S.and

thesecond-oldestrecordedintheworldtogivebirth,whichsurprised

professionals.

“Pandasareaninternationalsymbolofendangeredwildlifeandhope,“said

SteveMonfort,thezoo'sdirector,“andweareexcitedtooffertheworlda

much-neededmomentofjoy."Aspandasareendangeredanimals,thebirthofevery

pandaholdsspecialmeaning.

“Thisispartofourbiggerprogram,whereit'snotjustaboutkeepingpanda

babiesinzoosandeducatingpeopleaboutpandas,butit'saboutthewildprotection

workwedo,“addedBrandieSmith,thezoo'sdeputydirector.AccordingtoSmith,

thebirthsuggestspeople-to-peoplecooperationandwildlifeprotectionbetweenthe

countrieshavebeengoingwell."OurpartnersinChinawerethefirstwecontacted.

TheyhavemuchexperiencesincetherearesomanypandasborninChina."Smithsaid.

Ashometopandas,Chinasparesnoefforttoprotectpandas.Effortshave

includedprotectingtheirlivingenvironment,introducingpandastothewildand

issuinglawstopunishhunters.TheChinesegovernmentalsosetupiPandaasawebsite

streaming（直播）pandas'livestoaglobalaudience.

Foryears,theanimalhasneverfailedinitsdutyasChina'sambassador（大

使）offriendshipandwonheartsoffansworldwide.Since2008,themovieseries

KungFuPandahasbecomepopularglobally,strengtheningChina'sinternationalimage,

asKungFuPandarepresentsChinesewisdomandcourage.BingDwenDwen,thecheerful

officialmascot（吉祥物）forthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames,connectedand

broughtjoytopeoplearoundtheworld.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeiXiang?

A.Shecheeredexpertswithameaningfulrecord.

B.ShecametotheAmericannationalzooin2020.

C.Sevenofherbabieshavesurvivedtoadulthood.

D.Thethirdofherbabieswasbornin2022.

5.Whatisthemeaningofthebirthofthenewpanda?

A.Itisgivenbirthtobytheworld'soldestpanda.

B.Itinspiresmoreeducationprogramsonpandas.

C.Itoffersnewexperienceofkeepingpandas.

D.Itmarksasuccessinwildlifeprotectioncooperation.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Pandas'livingenvironment.B.China'sprotectionefforts.

C.Supportsgiventothezoo.D.Digitisationofthepandaimage.

7.Whydoestheauthormentionthemascotinthelastparagraph?

A.Tocallonpeopletocareforpandas.

B.TopresentChinesewisdomandcourage.

C.Toattractmoreaudiencetofollowtheevent.

D.Tostresspandas'roleasChina,sambassadoroffriendship.

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

C

Manyofussometimesfindourselveswonderingorevenworryingaboutthefuture.

Willwegetintotheschoolofourchoice?Whatwillwebedoingintenyears'time?

Canwebecomethepersonwereallywanttobe?Facedwithsuchquestions,howshould

weheadforthefuture?Canwetakeactiontoshapeit,orshouldwejustaccept

whatevercomesourway?

Asweknow,havingplansforthefuturedoesn,tmeanthattheywillbecomereality.

Inthisrespect,somepeoplearemorefortunatethanothers,ascanbeseenby

comparingthelivesoftwofamousauthors.Althoughtheybothwereambitious,their

lifejourneysunfoldedintotallydifferentways.

TheAmericanauthor,ErnestHemingwaywasfromearlyboyhoodsingle-mindedin

hisambitiontowrite.Onleavinghighschool,hejoinedalocalnewspaperandwent

ontobecomeaforeigncorrespondent（駐夕卜i己者）.Heusedhisextraordinary

experiencesinEuropeandlaterCubatoinformhiswriting.HisshortnovelTheOld

ManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1953.HelaterwontheNobel

PrizeinLiterature.

AuthurConanDoyle,borninScotland,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.But

Doyle,smainambitionwastobecomeawriterofhistoricalnovels.Althoughsome

ofhishistoricalnovelswerepublished,theirsuccesswasnothingcomparedtohis

detective（偵探）stories,SherlockHolmes.Interestingly,hefinishedsomeofthe

earliestSherlockHolmesstorieswhilewaitingforpatients.AfterSherlockHolmes

madehimahouseholdname,Doylegaveupmedicineandthrewhimselfentirelyinto

writing.

Thoughbothwerefinallysuccessful,theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent,

theirfuturesnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned.So,whatever

twists（曲折）andturnsyoumightcomeacross,takealeafoutofthebooksofthese

twoauthorsandbepreparedfortheunexpected.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byquotingfamouspeopleys

words.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bypresentingopinions.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inform”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Publish.B.Adapt.C.Influence.D.

Revise.

10.WhatdoesthestoryofAuthurConanDoyleshow?

A.Successmaycomeinanunexpectedway.

B.It'sbettertosticktoone'soriginalgoal.

C.Self-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MakingLifePlansB.FacingtheFuture

C.TheSecretofWritingD.TwistsandTurnsinLife

【答案】8.C9,C10.A11.B

D

IntheconcertcelebratingtheTsinghuaUniversity's110thanniversary,Bang

Jinlong,amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andthreerobotsfrom

theTsinghuaMojaRobotBandperformedseveralChinesemusicpieces.’Tmhappy

toseeourperformancecanmixscienceandtechnologywithtraditionalChinese

culture,“saidFang.

Therobotbandwasfoundedin2018.Thebandname“Moja”isfromMohism,one

ofmanyschoolsofthoughtbeforetheQinDynasty.Itismadeupofthreerobot

musicians,Yuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang,namedafterthreestars.Theyplayedthree

kindsoftraditionalChineseinstruments:thebambooflute,Chineseharpandpaigu,

asetofChinesedrums,attheconcert.Theteambehindthebandincludestudents,

teachersandgraduatesfromTsinghuaUniversity.Theyhaveprofessionalbackgrounds

suchascomputing,mechanicalengineeringandmusiccomposition（作曲）.

Theteam'schiefscientistMiHaipengisanassociateprofessorattheAcademy

ofFineArtsinTsinghua.Hetookpartintheresearchanddevelopmentofarobot

rockbandwhenhestudiedinJapan.Thatexperienceinspiredhisdreamtomakea

Chineserobotband.

MisaidtraditionalChineseinstrumentsJsoundandplayingtechniquesare

differentfromthoseofWesternmusicalinstruments.Thefocusismoreonthe

artisticconception（概念）andexpressionoftheplayers.Thiskindof

non-quantitative（非定量的）controlbringschallengestoMojarobotdevelopment.

“Inourresearch,wecontinuouslyexplorehowtosolvetheseproblemssothatthe

robotscanmaintaintheChinesetraditionalcharacteristicswhenplayingmusic,“

headded.

Misaidthemusicpiecesintheconcertwerespeciallymadefortherobotsto

play.Therobots,stageclothesweremadewith3D-printingtechnology.Headded

thattherearemoreperformanceplansforMojainthefuture,introducingnewmusic

pieces.Theteam,meanwhile,wouldimprovethemusicalexpressionoftherobots,

12.Whatistheperformancelikeaccord:ngtoFangJinlong?

A.Traditionalyetcreative.B.Fancyandfashionable.

C.Virtualyetaccessible.D.Uniqueandfast-paced.

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheband?

A.Ithasastableperformingstyle,B.Itsnamecamefromonline

language.

C.Itsuccessfullymixeshigh-techand1tradition.D.Itsperformersplay-

westernmusicalinstruments.

14.Wherecanyoufindthedifficultyoftheband,sdevelopment?

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

15.Whatwillthedevelopersdointhefuture?

A.Createmorenewrobotmusicians.

B.Gettherobotstopractisemoreoften.

C.Designnewclothesfortherobots.

D.Improvetherobots'musicalperformance.

【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

WaysToMaintainAHealthyLifestyle

Therewasatimewhenphysicalfitnessalonewasconsideredimportantinorder

tomaintainahealthylifestyle.16Herearesomewaystohelpyoufocuson

both.

Keepapositiveattitude（態(tài)度）towardslife.

Ahealthylifestyleisbasedontheprincipleofse1f-improvement.Yourpositive

attitudetowardslifewillgiveyouthedrivetoperformtherestofthetaskseasily.

Soputyourenergyinwhateveryoulike.Butifyoufailatit,learntoacceptit.

Positivityisastateofmind.17

Exerciseregularly.

Youwillbeahappypersonifyouarefreeofdiseases.Exercisingonaregular

basiswillhelpyoutostayfit.18Ifyouwanttobuildupmuscles,then

workoutonadailybasis.Ifyoudonothavethetimetoexerciseeveryday,you

canlimityourdaysandincreaseyourworkouttimeinthiscase.

Maintainahealthydiet.

19Yourfoodselectionmustbewise.Includefruitsandvegetablesto

yourfoodchart.Cutdownonsugarandsalt.Youshouldalsokeepaneyeonyour

dailycalorieintaketoavoidovereating.

20

Thebrainneedsproperresttoperformfully.Long-termsleeplessnesscanmake

youlessproductiveandyouwouldnotbeabletoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Follow

apropersleeproutine.Thishelpsthebodytoworkwellduringthedayandsleep

peacefullyatnight.

A.Takearestnowandthen.

B.Completeyoursleepcycle.

C.Itcanalsokeepyouactiveandyoung.

D.Abalancedhealthydietisakeytogoodhealth.

E.Trainyourmindtoseeonlythegoodandforgettherest.

F.Actually,listeningtoyourbodyandmindequallyisimportant.

G.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,youshouldkeepabalanceineverything.

【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.D20.B

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

aNeverdoajobforfree."ThiswasoneofthefirstresponsesIgotwhenI

21Iwouldspendmysummervolunteeringatmylocalhospital.Ilaughedat

this!Withdreamsofbeingaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生），Iwasmorethan22to

starthelpinginahospital.Volunteeringwastheperfect23tohavealook

atmydreamfutureprofession.

AfterIsignedup,Iwasaskedtocomeinfora（n）24.Thissurprised

mealot.Ihadthoughtthatifyouwantedto25,thishospitalwasgladly

goingtoacceptyou.Inever26itwouldbecompetitive.Fortunately,Iwas

finally27.

Atfirst,itwas28.1didn,tknowhowtoanswerpatients'29

orwheretodirectthem.Ihadabsolutelynoideawheretofindanything.30

thesweetunitcoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)員）tookpityonmeand31mealot.I

nolongeransweredquestionswith,"Uh???"andwasabletoaccesstheroomsIneeded

to.Iwasshyand32whenIfirstarrived.Butweekafterweek,Ifound

myselfleaving33.Bytheendofmy34,Ibecamemoreskilful

andlookedmore35thanbefore.

Thiswasmyfirstvolunteeringexperienceanditwas36.Iloved

feelinglikeIwasactually37people!Ithinkvolunteeringwas

38tomebecauseitmademefeellikeIwasofgoodcharacter.Itwasn'

twork;Ididn'tmindnotbeing_____39_.Becauseofvolunteering,I'dconsider

my_____40_____wellspent.

21.A.announcedB.expectedC.promisedD.

imagined

22.A.discouragedB.challengedC.excitedD.moved

23A.positionB.exampleC.chanceD.reason

24.A.discussionB.contactC.accountD.

interview

25.A.settleB.volunteerC.continueD.

recover

26.A.agreedB.thoughtC.sawD.

understood

27.A.ensuredB.rewardedC.replacedD.

admitted

28.A.awkwardB.optionalC.convenientD.

voluntary

29.A.doorsB.emailsC.questionsD.calls

30A.InterestinglyB.ActuallyC.ThankfullyD.

Immediately

31.A.taughtB.troubledC.disappointedD.gave

32.A.impatientB.nervousC.self-focusedD.

sensible

33.A.fasterB.earlierC.humblerD.

happier

34.A.experienceB.experimentC.graduationD.

exploration

35.A.formalB.dynamicC.responsibleD.

professional

36.A.typicalB.wonderfulC.briefD.

regular

37.A.greetingB.representingC.encouragingD.

helping

38.A.specialB.demandingC.easyD.

shallow

39.A.invitedB.noticedC.paidD.

admired

40.A.moneyB.summerC.lifeD.term

【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.

C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D36.B37.D38.

A39.C40.B

第二節(jié)選詞填空（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子語境，從所給詞塊中選擇合適的詞塊填空，所給詞塊中有兩個(gè)多余。

A.applyforB.beresponsibleforC.adapttoD.paidoffE.beaddictedtoF.gave

upG.tendto

41Students'Unioninourschoolhasrecentlycreatedawebsitewhereyoucan

___________________avolunteerjob.

42.Studentsareexpectedtolearnthevalueofhardwork,and

theirownlearning.

43.Childrenbecomeanxiousifyoukeeponchangingtheir

routine.

44.Sheendedupdoingtherightthingandmytrustinherin

theend.

45.Ittakestimeandpatiencetoanewcultureorenvironment.

【答案】41.A42.B43.G44.D45.C

第三節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Anoldrailwaystationandacollectionofwarehouses（倉庫）oncefilledwith

clothingaresymbolsofanindustrialage46haslonggone.However,builders,

designersandmanybusinessstart-upshavebreathednewlifeintotheDongbaarea

ofBeijing'sChaoyangdistrict.

In2018,arenewal（翻新）projecttookplaceattheoldindustrialsite.Before

theproject,therenewalprojectdevelopersconsidered47betterto

intervene（干預(yù)）aslittleaspossible,takingthemostadvantage48what

wasleft.Intheend,thestation49（design）asroomtosocialise,togather,

andforcultureand50（inspire）.

Sincethen,ithasbeenchangedintoanewculturalparkforpeoplelikeonline

influencerstocheckoutinBeijingandcreatedchancesfornewbrandstobemore

51（wide）recognised.

Thepark,knownasLangYuanStation,coversnearly140,000squaremetresand

hasattractedmorethan130stores,companiesandstudios52（set）upthere.

Ithasorganisedabout300eventsannuallysince2019.Thewarehouseofthe

53（centre）railwaystationhaschangedinto54placethatcanhold

2,000peopleforsucheventsasmusicfestivals,fashionshowsandmarkets.Libraries,

filmstudios,high-techcompanies,anddesigncompanieshavecrowdedinthepark,

55（bring）energytothisonceforgottensite.

【答案】46.thatttttwhich