2024年甘肅省酒泉市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語(yǔ)（一）考生注意：本試卷含聽(tīng)力，滿(mǎn)分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。聽(tīng)力部分I.聽(tīng)力理解。（分4小節(jié)，共20題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選出與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容意思相近或相同的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Goodluck. B.I'msorry. C.Yeah,I'dloveto.7.A.Yes,sheis. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.8.A.Cool. B.red. C.No.2.9.A.That'sright. B.Nicetomeetyou. C.Thankyou.10.A.Becauseit'suseful. B.BecauseI'msohappy. C.BecauseIlikeit.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。11.Whosebikeisit?A.GrandpaLi's. B.John's. C.David's.12.Whenwillthemuseumopen?A.At8:20a.m. B.At8:40a.m. C.At9a.m.13.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.VisittheGreatWall. B.Gobacktohishometown.C.Gotothebeach.14.Whenwillthewomanprobablygivethespeechagain?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.15.WhatwouldTinadotohelpLucyafterschool?A.Putupsigns.B.Giveoutfood.C.Handoutadvertisements.第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第16和17小題。16.WhenistheArtFestival?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.17.Whatdon'tthestudentsdoattheArtFestival?A.Drawpictures. B.Singanddance. C.Haveatennisgame.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18.WhendoesJanealwaysgototheclothesstore?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.19.WhereareBob'ssoccerballs?A.Inhisroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.20.WhatDoesJohnlikeplaying?A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Ping-Pang.筆試部分Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà)（每題1分，共20分）1.Johnstartedtoplay______violinwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.a B.an C.the D./2.It'simportantfor______toeatabalanceddiet.A.our B.us C.ours D.ourselves3.—What'sthirtyandfifty?—It's______.A.sixty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety4.Theywillplay______thebasketballteamfromNo.15MiddleSchooltomorrow.A.to B.against C.with D.at5.—Mum,I'mdyingforfood.Canwehavedinnernow?—Dear,let'swait______yourdadcomesback.A.when B.while C.until D.after.6.IthinkthatI______myumbrellaonthebusthatday.A.forgot B.missed C.had D.left7.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof______.A.achievement B.agreement C.development D.entertainment8.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthiscomingsummerholiday?—______.Imaygotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.Ofcourse B.Yes,Ithinkso C.I'mnotsure D.Youareright9.—Look!Mr.Zhangisoverthere.—That______behim.HehasalreadygonetoXi'an.A.must B.can't C.might D.could10.—Whatdoyouwanttosayatthesportsmeeting?—Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.importantanything11.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.It'sallright B.Mypleasure C.Nevermind D.It'sniceofyou12.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe______aroundtheworld.A.travels B.traveled C.istraveling D.wastraveling13.—HowisyouroldfriendAnn?—Oh,she'smovedtoanothercity,soI've______everseenhersincethen.A.hardly B.for C.nearly D.simply14.—Doyouknow______,Annie?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.whenthepianoconcertbegan B.whendidthepianoconcertbeginC.whenthepianoconcertwillbegin D.whenwillthepianoconcertbegin15.—MissSmith,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavethelibrary.—Onlywhenshe______readingthisreport.A.finishes B.tofinish C.finished D.willfinish16.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—______.Let'sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Nevermind17.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors______togetclosertopandas.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowing D.areallowed.18.—Mmm...,sodelicious.Whatisit?—It______jiaozi,oneoftheChinesetraditionaldumplingsinNorthChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalled19.Don'tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,______.A.nopain,nogain B.practicemakesperfectC.don'tburnthecandleatbothends D.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Howhappyaretheteenagers!B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Theweatherforecastsaystherewillhaveanotherstormtomorrow.D.Justgodownthisroadandyouhaveseenthelibrarynexttothebank.Ⅲ.完形填空（每題1.5分，共15分）Lucaswasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborn1:Unluckily,healwaysseemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyandverycarefully.Children2thattheywouldhurthim,andthatmaybehewouldn'theartheballbeinghitinhisdirection.Lucasdidn'tlikethisverymuch.AndhisfriendMichaeldecidedonedaythatthingshadto3.OnegreatideaenteredMichael'smind.Michaelandhisfather,thetown'smayor（鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)）,managedtogiveaone-day4todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeverybodyintownwouldhavetowearearplugs（耳機(jī)）.Peoplelikedtheidea,becauseeveryonelovedLucas.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckearplugsintheirears.Thatmorningpeople5withexcitementandgreatinterest.Butashourspassed,peoplegottoknowhowdifficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn'thear6.OnthatdaynoonewasthinkingofLucasasjustadeafperson.Thismeanthecouldbetreatedjust7anyotherlittleboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideofhim.Onthatday,usinghisusualgestures（手勢(shì)）,Lucaswastheonewhocould8bestwitheveryone.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheyweresurprisedbyhisintelligence,creativity,andhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.TheyrealizedthatinnormallifeallLucasneededwasalittle9timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.10theyshouldtreathimascommonaspossible.1.A.deaf B.foolish C.blind D.outgoing2.A.wished B.decided C.worried D.asked3.A.bechanging B.bechanged C.havechanged D.hadchanged4.A.festival B.lesson C.game D.trip5.A.cleanedup B.gaveup C.climbedup D.showedup6.A.something B.none C.anything D.nothing7.A.about B.like C.without D.behind8.A.communicate B.produce C.develop D.protect9.A.quicker B.louder C.more D.safer10.A.Because B.Though C.Or D.SoⅣ.閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）AOnepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark."Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!"Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!"William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts."Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sDisease（阿爾茨海默癥）lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroyaperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments.Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,Grandpa!"EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確為“A”，錯(cuò)誤為“B”。1.Grandpawantstoeatpeanutsinthepark.2.Grandpamightnotjudgethingscorrectlyaccordingtothedoctor.3.AftergettingtoGrandpa'shome,theneighborspreadsomenews.4.Grandpaisthewriter'sbelovedpersoninhismind.5.Thewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththemtomakesureofhissafety.BThespringequinox（春分）happenseveryyearinMarch.Theequinoxisnotafullday.Itisaspecifictime.Itdependsonthepositionofthesun.Theequinoxhappenswhenthesuncrossestheequator（赤道）.Theequatorisan/imaginaryline.ItisdrawnaroundthecenteroftheEarth.ItdividesEarthintotwohalves,theNorthernandSouthernHemispheres（半球）.Thespringequinox2023happenedat5:24inthemorning.Atthisexactmoment,theNorthernandSouthernhemisphereswillreceiveanequal（相等的）amountofsunshine.Equinoxeshappenonlytwiceayear.OneequinoxhappensinMarch.TheotherhappensinSeptember.Thisistheautumnalequinox.Itisalsoknownasthefallequinox.ItmarksthebeginningoffallfortheNorthernHemisphere.Onanequinox,thelengthofdayandnightareapproximately（近似）equal.Thismeanstheequatorexperiencesabout12hoursofdaylight.Anditexperiencesabout12hoursofdarkness.ThereasonanequinoxhappenshastodowithEarth'saxis.Theaxisisaninvisible（看不見(jiàn)的）line.ItrunsfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.Theplanetspins（旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundthisaxis.Earthmakesonecompleteturnarounditeachday.ThatiswhyeverypartofEarth'ssurfacegetsbothdayandnight.Earth'saxishasatilt（傾斜）.That'swhydifferentplacesonEarthexperiencedifferentamountsofdaylight.Butduringanequinox,thisisnotthecase.Theamountofdaylightanddarknessarenearlyequal.6.Whichsentencecanexactlydescribetheequator?A.Itmarksthebeginningofthespringseason.B.Itdependsonthepositionofthesun.C.ItdividesEarthintotwohalves,theNorthernandSouthernhemispheres.D.Itwillhappenat11:33inthemorningEasternTime.7.Whichquestionisansweredinparagraph3?A.Howmanyhoursdothespringequinoxandthefallequinoxlast?B.Whendothespringequinoxandthefallequinoxtakeplace?C.Whatisanothernamepeopleuseforthespringequinox?D.WhichdayinMarchwillthespringequinoxhappenthisyear?8.Howdoesthespringequinoxaffecttheequator?A.Thereisnodaylightattheequatorduringtheequinox.B.Thereisnodarknessattheequatorduringtheequinox.C.Dayandnightarealmostequalinlengthattheequator.D.Dayandnightlastmorethan12hourseachattheequator.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"axis"inparagraph5mean?A.坐標(biāo)軸 B.傾斜度 C.角度 D.日照量10.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.Theaxisspinsaroundthisplanet.B.Earthmakesacompleteturnaroundtheplanet.C.Theequinoxisaninvisibleline.D.Thereasonwhyanequinoxhappens.V.任務(wù)型完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順、正確。（每詞限用一次）test,full,freeze,on,weretaken,step,fearless,screaming,too,takeoffCruzGenetandAnthonySkopickarefriends.Theywantedtomakesurethatthebirdsoutontheicewereducksorgeese（鵝）.So1acoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwoboyswalkedontothe2pond（池塘）neartheirhomestogetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheice3it.Thentheysteppedonit.Theybelievedtheicecouldholdtheirweight.ButwhenAnthonytookafew4,hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurfacesuddenly.Cruzrantohelphisfriend.Buttheicedidn'tholdandhefellin,5.Hetriedtoputhimselfoutofthecoldwaterandontothefrozenland,butfailed.Anthony'soldersistersawtheboysfallingthroughtheiceandstarted6forhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbor,wasdrivingnearbyonhiswaytothestore.Hequicklystoppedafterheheardthescream.Seeingtheboys,hecaughtanearbylifering,7hisshoesandjumpedintothewater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandtookthembacktoland.They8tothehospitalsoon.Luckily,theboyshave9recovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleafraid.ThankstoLavin,theboysaresafenow.Theyareverythankfultotheir10neighbor.Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際（每題1分，共5分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）(LinTaoandSusanwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool,theyaretalkingabouttheirsummervacation.S—Susan,L—LinTao)S:Oursummerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodoonvacation,LinTao?L:Oh,Susan,______1______S:Britain!Areyoukidding?It'ssofarfromhere.L:That'strue,butIwanttohaveatry.S:Ofcourse.You'llbefine.______2______L:Nextweek.S:Areyougoingalone?L:No,I'mgoingwithmymum.S:Whatplaceswillyouvisit?L:We'llvisitmanyinterestingplaces,suchastheBigBen,BritishMuseumandsoon.S:Soundsgreat.______3______L:Abouttwoweeks.______4______S:I'mgoingtotakepartinasummercampinHarbin.L:Soundsinteresting!______5______.S:Thanks!A.Ihopeso.B.Howlongwillyoustaythere?C.Whereareyougoing?D.I'mgoingtoBritain.E.Whatareyougoingtodo?F.Haveagreattime!G.Whenwouldyouliketogo?Ⅶ.詞匯考查（每題1分，共10分）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping______(he).2.Myfriendgavemesome______(advise)onhowtokeepapet.3.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport______(careful)beforemakingadecision.4.Peopleinourtownplanted______(hundred)oftreesonTreePlantingDay.5.Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand______(many)sparetime.6.MissSmithispreparingatalkonhow______(solve)teenagers'problems.7.Lucyisabeststudentandanswersthequestionsthemost______(active)inclass.8.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout______(manage)yourtimewell.9.Mycarhas______(break)down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?10.Safety______(come)first.Allofusmustfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.Ⅷ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。（每空1分，共10分）1.令我驚訝的是，那個(gè)男孩英語(yǔ)講得和外教一樣好。______my______,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.2.剛才我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一位年輕人騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游了80多個(gè)國(guó)家。I____________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countriesjustnow.3.這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開(kāi)一個(gè)全新的世界.Thescientistsare____________awholenewworldtous.4.我們女隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。Ourwomenteamplayerswereverystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhave______great______.5.約翰，在公眾場(chǎng)所要降低你的嗓音。John,______yourvoice______inpublicplaces.IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）你們班上周五舉行了一場(chǎng)“ShouldWifiBeUsedatSchool?”為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的一些觀點(diǎn)，以及你自己的看法，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。支持方：1.能夠獲取更多知識(shí)，拓寬視野，自己解決問(wèn)題；2.能夠促使老師創(chuàng)造更多的有趣課堂，幫助我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)；3.……。反對(duì)方：1.會(huì)讓我們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和手機(jī)上癮，沉迷于玩游戲；2.會(huì)讓我們關(guān)注網(wǎng)上不健康內(nèi)容；3.……參考詞匯：get/gain獲??；broaden拓寬；addict上癮要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；2.必須包括要點(diǎn)提示所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，至少給出你的兩點(diǎn)建議；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。ShouldWifibeusedatschool?LastFriday,wehadaclassmeetingabout"ShouldWiFiBeUsedatSchool?"Herearesomedifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考答案I.聽(tīng)力（每題1分，共20分）1-5CDEBA 6-10BABCA 11-15ACCBC 16-20ACBACⅡ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà)（每題1分，共20分）1-5CBCBC 6-10DDCBA 11-15BDACA 16-20DDBCBⅢ.完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分）1-5ACBAD 6-10CBACDIV.閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）1-5BABAA 6-10CBCADV.任務(wù)型完形填空（每題1分，共10分）1.on2.frozen3.totest4.steps5.too6.screaming7.tookoff8.weretaken9.fully10.fearlessⅥ.口語(yǔ)交際（每題1分，共5分）1-5DGBEFVII.詞匯考查用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每題1分，共10分）1.himself2.advice3.carefully4.hundredsof5.more6.tosolve7.actively8.managing9.broken10.comesⅧ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。（每空1分，共10分）1.To;surprise2.heardof/heardabout3.openingup4.made;progress5.keep;downIX.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）LastFriday,wehadaclassmeetingabout"ShouldWifiBeUsedatSchool?"Herearesomedifferentopinions.Someofusagree.Itwillbehelpfultoourstudy.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangainmuchknowledgeandsolveproblemsonourown.(WecanalsosurftheInternettoreadnewsandopenupoureyes.)WiththehelpofWiFi,teacherscouldcreatemoreinterestingclassesandworkwithstudentsbetter.Othersthinkit'snotagoodidea.Asmiddleschoolstudents,welackself-control.WemaybeaddictedtotheInternetandthemobilephonesandgetintothehabitofplayinggames.Inmyopinion,Iagreewiththerule.Wecankeepintouchwithourparents,friendsandteachersthroughWeChatandothertools.(Anditwillbegoodforustoholdschooleventsandactivities.)(Idisagreewiththerule.WemaypaytoomuchattentiontothebadinformationontheInternetanditwilltakeustoomuchtimetofindusefulinformation.)聽(tīng)力錄音材料I.聽(tīng)力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選出與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容意思相近或相同的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.Let'sgotothecinematonight.