人教高中英語選修6-Unit ~5課時練習(xí)及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英語選修六Unit3~5課時練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Nowadays，thechildren________thehabitofturningonthetelevisionassoonastheycomebackfromschool.A．getoff B．getacrossC．getthrough D．getinto解析：getintothehabit“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”。getoff“離開，動身”；getacross“講解清楚”；getthrough“用完，通過”。答案：D2．Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A．theway B．thewayinthatC．thewaywhich D．thewayofwhich解析：way作先行詞且在其后定語從句中作方式狀語時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以用that或inwhich，也可以省略引導(dǎo)詞。故A項正確。答案：A3．Theprojecthadtobeabandonedlargely________alackofgovernmentfunding.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．duetoC．inthenameof D．intheeyesof解析：句意：這個項目不得不被放棄的主要原因是政府的資金短缺。accordingto“根據(jù)”；dueto“因為，由于”；inthenameof“以……的名義”；intheeyesof“在……眼中”。根據(jù)句意，選B項。答案：B4．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen________？A．givenout B．putoutC．heldup D．usedup解析：giveout“用完，筋疲力盡”；putout“撲滅(火等)”；holdup“阻擋，舉起”；useup“用完，用光”。句意：當(dāng)世界上的石油都用完之后我們將用什么當(dāng)能源？根據(jù)句意，選D項。答案：D5．Fatheralwaysputalotof________ongoodtablemannerswhenwewereyoung.A．excitement B．nervousnessC．crisis D．stress解析：句意：我們小的時候父親總是強(qiáng)調(diào)飯桌上的禮節(jié)。putstresson“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。答案：D6．Theircountryisina(n)________stateandthepeopletheremustallworkhardandmakeherstrong.A．concrete B．desperateC．flexible D．a(chǎn)ppropriate解析：句意：他們國家的狀況危急，國民都必須努力工作使他們的國家變得強(qiáng)大。desperate“危急的，絕望的，拼命的”符合題意。concrete“具體的”；flexible“靈活的”；appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄４鸢福築7．—Theyarequiet，aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking解析：beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于”為固定短語，其中的to為介詞，后接名詞、動名詞等作賓語。句意：——他們很安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們習(xí)慣于在吃飯的時候不說話。答案：D8．Youmustquit________.Mostimportantofall，youshouldstarttakingexercise.A．tosmoke B．smokeC．smoking D．beingsmoked解析：quit意為“停止(做某事)”，其后一般接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。句意：你必須戒煙。最重要的是，你該運(yùn)動了。答案：C9．—Iseldomagreewithmymanager'swords.—Inordertosucceedhere，youshouldovercomeyour________againstyourmanager.A．preference B．comprehensionC．a(chǎn)ppeal D．prejudice解析：答句句意：為了能在這里獲得成功，你應(yīng)該消除對經(jīng)理的偏見。prejudice意為“偏見”。preference“喜愛，偏愛”；comprehension“理解”；appeal“呼吁，懇求”。答案：D10．—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—________，itwasverywonderful，althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole B．InadditionC．Inotherwords D．Ontheotherhand解析：onthewhole“總體上看來”；inaddition“而且”；inotherwords“換句話說”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知“雖然天氣有點(diǎn)冷，但總體很棒”。故A項正確。答案：A11．—Afteralongsleep，Ifeelveryweak.—Thenwhynotwashyourface？Thecoolwaterwillsurely________you.A．rebuild B．rescueC．remain D．refresh解析：refresh意為“消除疲勞，使重新提起精神”。答句意為：那為何不洗個臉呢？涼水一定能讓你提起精神。rebuild“重建”；rescue“營救”；remain“保持，仍然是”。答案：D12．AsfarasIknow，MrWangbeganjoggingeverymorningto________hisbodyafterheretiredfromthefirm.A．setup B．takeupC．buildup D．makeup解析：buildup“加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，逐步建立”。setup“建立”；takeup“從事”；makeup“編造”。句意：據(jù)我所知，自從王先生從公司退休以后，他每天早上慢跑以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。故C項符合句意。答案：C13．Maryhasagreat________ofinterest，suchastravel，hikingandplayingchess.A．kind B．differenceC．sort D．diversity解析：指瑪麗的興趣“非常廣泛”，即“多種多樣”，應(yīng)用agreatdiversity/varietyof，相當(dāng)于allkinds/sorts/manydifferentkindsof。答案：D14．________youcanfinishthetaskontime，itdoesn'tmatterhowyoudoit.A．Solongas B．AssoonasC．Aswellas D．Sofaras解析：solongas也可說成aslongas，意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；aswellas意為“和，也”；sofaras意為“就……而論”。答案：A15．(2012年廈門月考)—I'mterriblysorry，Lucy.I'veleftyournotebookathome.—________？Iremindedyoulastnight.A．Sowhat B．WhynotC．Howcome D．Whatif解析：Sowhat“那又怎么樣呢；Whynot“為什么不呢”；Howcome“怎么回事”；Whatif“如果那樣又如何”。根據(jù)語境特別是“昨天晚上我提醒過你”判斷，應(yīng)選C項。答案：CⅡ.完形填空(2012年浙江卷)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癑ustsignhere，sir，”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong，narrowbox__16__wrappedinbrownpaper.__17__thebox，Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.__18__hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years，herecognizedit__19__.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe__20__umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving，henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits__21__，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits__22__.Oscar__23__themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought，anamematchedtheseat__24__Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's__25__ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell，thedooropened，andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI__26__you？”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，”O(jiān)scarsaid，__27__theumbrellaasifpresentinga__28__thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why，yes!It'smine，”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha__29__smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__30__？”“No，ma'am，”hesaid，“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well，that's__31__whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname，youngman？”YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition，consideringhow__32__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif__33__，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto__34__thisumbrellaasapresentforakind，__35__gesturelongago.16．A.strictly B．carefullyC．roughly D．casually解析：根據(jù)后文可知，那是一件珍貴的禮物，所以肯定是被精心包裝過的。strictly嚴(yán)格地；carefully仔細(xì)地；roughly粗略地；casually偶然地，隨便地。答案：B17．A.Opening B．SeizingC．Observing D．Searching解析：句意：打開盒子，Oscar看到里面有一把傘。open打開；seize抓住；奪取；observe觀察；search搜尋。答案：A18．A.After B．WhenC．Since D．Although解析：句意：盡管他已經(jīng)二十多年沒見過這把傘了，他依然可以立即辨認(rèn)出它。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：D19．A.clearly B．fullyC．immediately D．suddenly解析：見上題解析。clearly清晰地；fully充分地；immediately立即；suddenly突然。答案：C20．A.average B．unusualC．plain D．typical解析：由前文averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle和后文thefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella可知這把傘應(yīng)是不同尋常的。答案：B21．A.beauty B．shapeC．origin D．history解析：句意：被這把傘的漂亮所打動，Oscar有一種要找到它的失主的強(qiáng)烈欲望。由上下文對傘的特征的描述也可選出A項。beauty美麗；shape形狀；origin起源，出身；history歷史。答案：A22．A.designer B．sellerC．user D．owner解析：見上題句意解析。答案：D23．A.convinced B．forcedC．encouraged D．a(chǎn)dvised解析：句意：Oscar說服了經(jīng)理去查詢以往的賣票記錄。convince說服，使相信；force強(qiáng)迫；encourage鼓勵；advise建議。A項符合語境。答案：A24．A.until B．beforeC．which D．where解析：考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞theseat并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案：D25．A.family B．theaterC．house D．neighborhood解析：根據(jù)后文可知，Oscar是去了Mrs.O'Brien的家里。答案：C26．A.invite B．helpC．bother D．know解析：MayIhelpyou？交際用語。意為“我能為您做點(diǎn)什么？/需要我?guī)兔?？”答案：B27．A.puttingup B．turningoutC．pickingup D．holdingout解析：句意：Oscar說著，拿出那把傘，就好像是在呈現(xiàn)一件已被期待很久的禮物。答案：D28．A.chance B．factC．gift D．result解析：見上題解析。答案：C29．A.wide B．confidentC．proud D．shy解析：固定搭配。awidesmile指“燦爛的笑容”。答案：A30．A.patience B．kindnessC．courage D．determination解析：patience耐心；kindness善良，善意；courage勇氣；determination決心。答案：B31．A.obviously B．naturallyC．exactly D．probably解析：句意：那正是我爸爸過去曾經(jīng)給我說過的話。obviously明顯地；naturally自然地；exactly正好，剛好；probably可能地。答案：C32．A.old B．rareC．precious D．nice解析：已經(jīng)二十多年沒有見過這把傘了，所以肯定是想著它有多“老”。答案：A33．A.incontrast B．inreturnC．inexchange D．inanswer解析：incontrast作為對照；inreturn作為回報；inexchange作為交換；inanswer作為回答。答案：D34．A.possess B．a(chǎn)cceptC．carry D．value解析：句意：上面寫著：Mrs.O'Brien想讓你作為一件禮物接受這把傘，為了多年前那善良、無私的舉動。答案：B35．A.attractive B．significantC．unselfish D．sympathetic解析：attractive吸引人的，有魅力的；significant重要的，有意義的；unselfish無私的；sympathetic同情的。答案：CⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Anonlinepostlistingofficepeople'sfourmosthatedmoderninventionsisgainingpopularity.Readontodiscoverwhatmodernprofessionalsdislike.Numberone：Thepunch(打卡)machine.32-year-oldMr.ZhangworksforanITcompany.Heliststhepunchmachineashisnumberoneworkdayenemyafteranumberofunavoidableincidentsmadehimlatetopunchinforwork.Zhangsaysmostofhiscolleaguesarehard-workingpeople，buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn'ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirperformance.Zhangplanstofindanotherjobatacompanythatdoesnotuseapunchmachine.Numbertwo：Instantnoodles.Moreandmorepeopletodayrealizethatinstantnoodlesdonotmakeahealthymeal，butlackoftimeforcesmanywhite-collarworkerstoeattheminsteadofaregulardinner.27-year-oldMr.Zhuisasalespersonwhoissobusyatworkthathedoesn'tevenhavetimetowashhissocks.Heregularlyeatsfastfoodtakeawaysorinstantnoodlesfordinner.Numberthree：Mattresses.Someelderemployeestellnewcomersthathavingamattressatworkisjustlikehavingahomeatthecompany.Toencouragetheiremployeestoworkovertime，anumberofcompanieshaveissuedtheiremployeeswithmattressessothattheycantakearestundertheirdesksatanytimeofaday.Peoplehavestartedrefusingthemattressandtakingbettercareoftheirhealthafterthemediareportedonanumberofpeoplewhodiedduetooverworklastyear.Andlast，butnotleast，themobilephone.AsurgeonfromaBeijinghospitalsaysmoreandmorewhite-collarworkersareturningupwithastrangediseasewhichtheycall“mobilephoneelbow”．Thepatients'elbowsarepainful，andsometimestheycan'tevenraisetheirhands.Thedoctorsaysthediseaseoccurswhenpatientsspendmorethan4hoursontheirmobiles.【語篇解讀】你想知道白領(lǐng)最痛恨的四個現(xiàn)代發(fā)明嗎？請看網(wǎng)上公布的結(jié)果。36．Whydosomeemployeeswanttofindajobinacompanywithoutpunchmachines?A．Theyoftenmeetwithunavoidableincidentsontheirwaytowork.B．Theyfeellesstrustedwhenevaluatedwiththepunchmachine.C．Itisunnecessaryforthemtopunchinforworkeveryday.D．Theycanworklesshardincompanieswithoutpunchmachines.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第三句中的“buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn'ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirperformance”可知，當(dāng)使用機(jī)器來評估他們的工作表現(xiàn)時，雇員們會有一種