2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市河北正中實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2022—2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市河北正中實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)

高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解

ChugachStatePark

ChugachStateParkisthelargesturbanparkintheworld,spanningmorethan

200,000hectares.Infact,itisalmosttentimesaslargeasTableMountainNational

Park,theworld*ssecond-largest.ChugachStateParkislocatedinAnchorage,

Alaska.Theparkitselfcontainsvariousdifferentgeographicalfeatures,includingtall

mountains,foothills,lakes,andrivers.Italsoincludeshikingtrailsthatarevery

popularwithtourists.

PedraBrancaStatePark

Itisanurbanparkspanning12,394hectaresinoneofBrazifslargestcities,Rio

deJaneiro.Itcanmoreaccuratelybedescribedasanurbanforest.Theparkprotects

halfofwhatisknownastheAtlanticForestremnantofRiodeJaneiro.Itcontains

morethan900speciesofplantsandalmost500differentspeciesofbirds,mammals,

reptiles,andfish.

MargallaHillsNationalPark

Thethird-biggesturbanparkintheworld,consistingof17,386hectares,islocated

inthecityofIslamabad,whichisthecapitaloftheSouthAsiannationofPakistan.

Theparkwasestablishedin1980.Theparkboastsseveralspeciesofbirds,reptiles,

andmammals,anditisanextensionoftheIslamabadwildlifesanctuary.Italso

includesseveralhikingtrailsthatarepopularwithtouristsandlocals.

BukhansanNationalPark

ItislocatedinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea.Theparkitself,whichhasanarea

of7,992hectares,hasbeendesignatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthe

“MostVisitedNationalParkperUnitArea,"andisvisitedbyanestimated5

millionpeopleayear.ItisverypopularwithhikersandcontainsBuddhisttemples.

Theparkisalsohometoaround3,100animalspecies.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTableMountainNationalPark?

A.ItislocatedintheUS.B.Itisthelargesturbanpark.

D.It1sthemostfamousforitsdifferent

C.Ithasanareaof20,000hectaresorso.

species.

2.Whichisyourbestchoiceifyouareinterestedinstudyingvarietiesofplants?

A.ChugachStatePark.B.PedraBrancaStatePark.

C.BukhansanNationalPark.D.MargallaHillsNationalPark.

3.WhatdoMargallaHillsNationalParkandBukhansanNationalParkhavein

common?

A.BothofthemlieinAsia.

B.Bothofthemareofthesamesize.

C.Bothofthemareespeciallypopularwithforeigners.

D.Bothofthemarehometoendangeredanimalspecies.

Ridingahorseatahighspeedongrasslandcoveredwithsnowwhiledressedina

redcloak（披仄I）andawhitefurhatisn*tsomethingpeoplewouldnormallyseea

Chinesegovernmentofficialdo.Soit'snotsurprisingthatHeJiaolong,afemale

officialfromXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,almostinstantlybecameanonline

celebrityaftershepostedsuchavideo.

Shecameupwiththeideatomakethevideowhenshewasthinkingaboutnew

waystoletmorepeopleknowaboutthefamoushorsebreed（品種）ofZhaosuCounty,

Hi,knownas“heavenlyhorses".

"Ineverexpectedthevideotobesuchahit.Atfirst,Ireallydidn'tliketobecalled

anonlinecelebrity,because1neverwantedtobeone.ButnowI'mgraduallygetting

usedtousingmyinfluencetoboostlocaldevelopment,shesaid.

Besidespostingshortvideos,shehasalsobeenpromotinglocalagricultural

productsandtouristresourcesvialivestreaming（直播）.Withmorefollowers,shecan

nowhelptoselllocalproductsworthmorethan2millionyuanduringalivestream

whilesaleswereonlyabout5,000yuaneachtimewhenshefirststartedtolivestream

onsocialmedia.

Whileshecontinuestodrawthepublic'sattentiontoHi,shealsohastokeep

dealingwiththestressbroughtbycriticism,especiallyoftenbeingquestionedifbeing

asocialmediacelebritymayaffectherworkasanofficial.Shesaidthatshehadeven

thoughtofgivingupappearingonsocialmediaseveraltimes.

“Iam,aboveall,agovernmentofficial.IwillneverletwhatIdoonsocialmedia

affectmyjob,"shesaid.UIwanttoseethelocalsappreciatemyeffortsinserving

them,whichismyduty.Ihopepeoplecanfeelthewarmthandpositiveenergyof

Xinjiangofficialsviamyvideos.Iamsimplyoneofthem.”

4.WhydidHeJiaolongfirstmakehervideos?

A.Tointroduceherjob.

B,Togainpersonalfame.

C.Topromoteahorsebreed.

D.Toadvertisethelocalscenery.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromHeJiaolong*swordsinParagraph3?

A.Sheenjoysbeingcalledanonlinecelebrity.

B.Sheisproudofherskillsofmakingshortvideos.

C.Thevideo'ssuccessmakesadifferencetoherlife.

D.Thevideo'ssuccessdamagesherimageasanofficial.

6.WhatchangeshasHeJiaolong*slivestreamingbroughttoHi?

A.Salesoflocalproductshavebeenincreased.

B.Livesoflocalresidentshavebeendisturbed.

C.Morelocalofficialsjoinherinlivestreaming.

D.Morefollowersmakevideosofthelocalscenery.

7.HowdoesHeJiaolongreacttopeople'scriticism?

A.Shedecidestoquitappearingonline.

B.Sheapologizestothelocalgovernment.

C.Sheconsultsexpertsondealingwiththestress.

D.Shecontinuesservingpeoplethroughherefforts.

Wetrulyarewhatweeat-andwhatourancestorsate.Foodhaschangedwhoweare

andhowwedevelopedforhundredsofthousandsofyears.Fromprocessingto

preservingtocooking,whathumansdidandcontinuetodotofoodplayedabigrole

inshapingourevolution.

Processedfoodisn,tjustamoderninvention,createdinfactoriesfromartificial

ingredients.Itisasoldashumanityitselfandmayhavehelpedcreateourspecies.

Processingdoesn*tnecessarilymeanaddingchemicals-italsoincludeshittingor

slicing（切片'）orchangingthefoodinanywaybeforeeating.Comparedtoour

ancestors,modernhumanteeth,jawsandfaceshavegottensmallerrelativetooverall

skullsizebecauseofmakingfoodeasiertochew,especiallyfromcooking.Processing

foodalsoledtoahugegaininleisuretime.Thelesstimepeoplespentchewing,the

moretimetheyhadtodevelopcomplexorallanguage.

Cookingfoodwasoneofthebiggestchangesinhumanhistory.Researchersbelieve

itcouldhaveoccurredbetween1.8millionand400,000yearsago,Harvardprofessor

RichardWranghamsaid,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Cookingincreasesthe

energyandnutrientswegetfromfood.Withoutcooking,accordingtotheBBC,an

averagepersonwouldhavetoeataround5kilosofrawfoodtosurviveandwe'd

havetospendmostofthedaychewing.

Cookingfoodalsobreaksdownitscells,soourstomachsneedtoworklessto

absorbthenutrientsourbodiesrequire."This,"saidProfessorPeterWheelerfrom

LiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity,UK,"freedupenergywhichcouldthenbeused

topoweralargerbrain.Theincreaseinbrain-sizemirrorsthereductioninthesizeof

thegut（腸道）

Processedfoodliterallyshapedusasaspeciesandmadeushuman-theonlyspecies

onEarthwhocancook.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutprocessedfood?

A.Itismostlycreatedfromartificialingredients.

B.Itappearsatleastsincethebeginningofhumanbeings.

C.Itmakesfoodeasiertocook.

D.Itchangesthewaywetalk.

9.Whatisthebenefitofcookingfoodtohumans?

B.Itsavesenergyforhumanstodevelop

A.Itpracticeshumanchewingskills.

brains.

C.Itreducesfooddigestionofhumans.D.Itcostshumanmoreleisuretime.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mirrors”inparagraph4mean?

A.Reflects.B.Benefits.C.Influences.D.Functions.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

B?Processingfoodmakeswhoweare

A.Humanschangesasfooddecreases.

today.

C.CookingfoodmakeswhereweareD.Humansdevelopgraduallyasfood

today.changes.

Extremelyenergeticlightfromspaceisanunexplainedwonder.Scientistsdon*t

knowwherethatlightcomesfrom,exactly.Andnowastronomershavespottedthis

light,calledgamma（伽馬）rays,athigherenergiesthaneverbefore.

Youcan,tseegammarayswithyoureyes.Theyaremuchmoreenergeticthanthe

lightthatwecansee.Soyouneedafancydetectortospotthem.TheLargeHigh

AltitudeAirShowerObservatory,LHAASO,isanexperimentinChina.Itsearches

forextremelyhighenergygammarays.

Scientistshavespotted12gamma-rayhotspots.Thesearepartsoftheskyfrom

whichthegammaraysaresentout.Thosehotspotsshowthatourgalaxy,theMilky

Way,haspowerfulparticleaccelerators（力口速器）.Butthoseparticleaccelerators

aren1tmadebyhumans.Instead,theycomefromviolenteventsintheuniverse.

Theymightbeexplodingstars,forexample.Suchviolenteventsmakeelectricand

magneticfields,whichcanspeedupprotons（質(zhì)子）andelectrons.Thosefastparticles

canthenproducegammarayswithalotofenergy.Thatcanhappenwhenprotons

interactwithothermatterinspace,forexample.

Scientistsaren'tsurewhatcouldproducegammarayswiththeextremeenergies

observed.Butthenewobservationspointtotwopossibilities.Onehotspotwas

associatedwiththeCrabNebula.That'stheremainsofanexplodedstar.Another

possiblesourcewastheCygnusCocoon.That'saregionwheremassivestarsare

forming.Thestarssendoutintensewindsintheprocess.

LHAASOislocatedonHaiziMountaininChina*sSichuanprovince.Itisnotyet

fullyoperational.Itrsduetobecompletedlaterthisyear.Then,itcouldfindeven

moregammarays.

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutgammarays?

A.Theyareinvisible.B.Theyareoftenignored.

C.Theycontainlittleenergy.D.Theyareusedtoexploreuniverse.

13.Whyaresomeexamplesusedinparagraph3?

A.Tomaketheexplanationlively.B.TohelpunderstandtheMilkyWay.

D.Toshowhowgammaraysmightbe

C.Toillustratetheuniverseisexpanding.

produced.

14.Whichwordcandescribetheastronomicalobservationmentionedinthistext?

A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Accurate.D.Unconfirmed.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleofthistext?

A.GammaRaysComefromMultipleB.TheUniverseIsExplodingwithGreat

SourcesEnergy

C.LightfromSpaceHasRecorded-D.GammaRaysCanOnlyBeSeenby

BreakingEnergyAstronauts

二、七選五

Fewthingsfeelaspainfulasrejection.Rejectionmeansnotbeinginvitedtoa

friend'sparty.Rejectionmeanshavingyouractionscriticized.Rejectionmeansfailure

whenyou'retryingtosellyouridea.Every"nonindicatesadoorclosedtoyou.16

Developingyourself-confidenceiskey.Rejectionissimplythereactionoropinion

ofanotherperson.17Neverthinkyouareworthlessorunlovable.Whatyou

shoulddoismakealistofthingsyouhavedonewellorcontributionsyouhavemade.

Reviewthemeveryday.Fillyournighttimeandearlymorningbrainwithconfidence.

Rejectionwillenhance（增力口）whatevernegativethingsyousaytoyourself.

Eventhemostsuccessfulandconfidentpeoplefeeldownheartedwhenrejected,but

mostofthemnevertellthemselveshowterribletheyare.18Makesurewhat

yousaytoyourselfbuildsyourselfupinsteadoftearingyourselfdown.

19Instead,theyviewitasanopportunitytofurtherunderstandhuman

relationshipsandinnerstrength.Theyavoidthepainofrejectionandputrejection

intocontext（情境）.Usingrejectiontoyouradvantageinvolveslookingonevery

blowasalearningexperience.Italsoinvolveslearningandgrowingfromnegative

voice.

20Youcanfeelthepainasyoulike,cryingorlockingyourselfin,butdon't

letitbecomealong-termvisitor.Itiswiseforyoutorespondpositivelyand

effectively.

A.Rejectionisalearningexperience.

B.It'spowerlesswithoutyourcooperation.

C.Soyoushouldpracticepositiveself-talk.

D.It'snormaltofeelupsetaboutrejection.

E.Therefore,itisvitaltodevelopeffectiveresponses.

F.Rejectionisbeneficialtothosewhomakefulluseofit.

G.Thosewhotransformrejectionunderstanditisnotaboutexperiencingloss.

三、完形填空

Fdworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoing-awaypartyfor

Sandy,whowasmovingtoLondon.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas

toseeSandythere."Aren'tyousupposedtobeinLondon?"Iasked.She

meandsaid,TmHelen."

IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararediseasefaceblindness.Thissentmeto

thedoctor.Ididn1tthinkmuchaboutit.,Fmasuccessfuladult一who

caresifmyisn1tquitelikeeveryoneelse's?Then,ImetDrSmith.

"Yourabilitytolearnnewfacesisamongtheworst,"hesaid."Asforcures,

nothingsofarhasbeenveryAtlast,Ifledintears.

IwasuntilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice.uEveryonejustwants

totalkaboutthemselves,0hesaid."Justaskquestions.nThis

transformedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,I

?Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto

Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhomIwasn't

ableto.Iwasfinewiththat.,Icantakecoursestotreatmy

illness,butI*dratherspendthattimeonsomethingI,likelookingat

birds.Igetsuchaidentifyingthem.

myfaceblindness,Vvelearnttoseetheworld.

21.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.pleased

C.gotawayD.reachedout

22.A.staredatB.thoughtof

fromfor

23.A.disasterB.accidentC.discoveryD.expectation

24.A,HoweverB-SomehowC.AnywayD.Slightly

25.A.experienceB.growthC.faceD.brain

26.A.promisingB.popularC.cheapD.comfortable

27.A.unconcernedB.impatientC.sadD.annoyed

28.A.tipB-questionC.explanationD.warning

29.A.hesitatedB.smiledC.panickedD.waited

30.A.studentsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.patients

31.A.inviteB.trustC.greetD.recognize

32.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Hopefully

33.A.rememberB.ignoreC.missD.enjoy

34.A.chanceB-joyC.shockD.trouble

35.A.AccordingtoB.RegardlessofC.InfearofD.Thanksto

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenbrightandcolorfulBeijingOperafacesappearonacomputerscreen,a

teacherasksthestudents,"ShallwegotoseeBeijingOpera?"Thisisthesceneof

36onlineChineseclassinIndia1sMumbai.AstheCOVID-19pandemic

continuestospread,onlineChineselearningona37(vary)ofplatformsis

gainingpopularitylocally.

Eighteenyear-oldDrashtiGalafromMumbaiisoneofmanyonlineChinese38

(learner)andevenhasaChinesenameTangDashi.Actually,allthreesistersinher

family39（begin）learningChineseaftertheirfatherofferedthesuggestion.

Withinashortspaceoftime,shehas40（successful）passedHSK3（Level3of

theInternationalChineseProficiencyTest）andisnowpreparingforthehigher-level

exams.Atfirst,somestudentshesitatedastheywerenotused41studying

online,butnowtheyrealizethatonlinelearningmeanstheycansavetime42

wouldhavebeenspentontraveling.43（translate）someancientChinesepoems

intoHindi（印地語(yǔ)）alsocanhelpimproveDrashti*sChinese.

MostChinesetraininginstitutionsinMumbaihavebeenmovedonlineduetothe

lockdown.Somepeopleinchargesaid,“44（compare）totraditional

classroomteaching,ouronlinecoursesaremoreconvenientandeasiertoconduct,and

thecostofrentingclassrooms45（save）too.Soonlinelearningispopular."

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞

46.Theteacherhasa（偏愛(ài)，喜歡）forthedeterminedstudents.（根據(jù)

漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）

47.Thereareplentyofjobs（可獲得的，可利用的）inthearea.（根據(jù)

漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）

48.Lovefrommyfatheralwaysgivesmeasenseof（安全感）.（根據(jù)

漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）

49.Mr.Brownwasretiredfromthe（圖書管理員）ofthelibraryinour

campus.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）

六、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

50.Tobeaccurate,（adopt）at2,theladyfoundanotherfamilythatwas

filledwithhappiness.（