新標準大學英語 文化中國1 教案 NSCE-Cultural-China-B1 Unit 1 The way of learning

NewStandardCollegeEnglishCulturalChinaB1Teacher’sbookReading

Unit1ThewayoflearningReferenceanswersGlobalunderstandingBDetailedunderstandingcultivatinginnovativesolutionsfullofcuriosityculturalknowledgeputintopracticediplomaticambitionscientificcausesLanguagefocusputintopracticeiscommittedtocultivatevirtuescasttheirnetwideacquireknowledgeViewingVideoscript

The“firstteacher”inChinaHisstatuesarefoundinmanyplacesinChina.Hisideasandteachingsarewidelyquoted.Hiswisdomstillshinesbrightlytoday,inspiringmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.HeisKongFuzi,alsoknownasConfuciusworldwide.“Isitnotapleasure,havinglearnedsomething,totryitoutatdueintervals?”ThisrhetoricalquestionopensTheAnalects,arecordofthewordsanddeedsofConfuciusandhisdisciples.Thebookexploresessentialtopicsforlearners,includingpoliticalideals,thoughtsonethics,moralityconcepts,andeducationalprinciples.ConfuciuswasborninthestateofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Heoncesaid,“WhenIwasyoung,Iwasinhumblecircumstances.”Thehardshipsofhisearlyyearsenabledhimtounderstandthecommonpeopleandinspiredhisidealofprovidingeducationforall.Confuciusencouragedthewell-roundeddevelopmentofindividuals.HeemphasizedthemasteryofsixpracticaldisciplinesknownastheSixArts.Tohim,“Theaccomplishedscholarisnotautensil”;thevalueofknowledgeliesinitspracticalutilityforindividualsandsociety.Withprofoundinsight,Confuciuscalledonhisdisciplesto“followDao,adheretovirtues,embracebenevolence,andbewell-versedinvariousartsandskills.”Forhim,educationisaprocessthatbringsoutthebestinhumanbeingsandpreparespeopleforabetterfuture.Inhisteachingpractice,heprovidedguidanceinapositivemanner,offeringencouragementandsupportforfurtherimprovement.Healsousedconstructivecriticismtosuggestdirectionsandsolutions.Thus,Confuciuswontheheartfeltappreciationofhisdisciples.Onedisciple,onceexpressedhisadmirationforConfucius’doctrines,“Ilookeduptothem,andtheyseemedtobecomemorehigh;Itriedtopenetratethem,andtheyseemedtobecomemorefirm;Ilookedatthembeforeme,andsuddenlytheyseemedtobebehind.TheMaster,byorderlymethod,skillfullyleadsmenon.Heenlargedmymindwithlearning,andtaughtmetherestraintsofpropriety.WhenIwishtogiveoverthestudyofhisdoctrines,Icannotdoso.”ChinesepeopleholdgreatrespectforConfucius,referringtohimasthefirstteacher.Thistitleisnotmeanttosuggestthattherewerenoteachersbeforehim,butrathertoacknowledgehissignificance.Today,someofhisteachingscontinuetoresonate,leavingalastingimpactonourunderstandingofeducationandbeyond.ReferenceanswersViewingandunderstanding1wordsanddeedspoliticalidealseducationalprincipleswell-roundedpracticaldisciplinespositivemannerconstructivecriticismfirstteacherunderstanding2Thehardshipsofhisearlyyearsallowedhimtoempathizewiththecommonpeopleandinspiredhisidealofprovidingeducationforallpeoplewithoutdiscrimination.Thistitleisnottosuggestthattherewerenoteachersbeforehim,butrathertoacknowledgehissignificance.LanguagefocusWeattachgreatimportancetoquality-orientededucation,aimingtocultivatevariouswell-roundedtalent.EducationinChinahasalwaysemphasizedthecultivationofmorality,asitnotonlyhelpstoshapethevaluesofindividualsbutalsopromotestheharmoniousdevelopmentofsociety.TremendousachievementshavebeenmadeinChina’seducationundertakingsincethereformandopeningup,whichwinrecognitionandheartfeltappreciationfromcountriesaroundtheworld.Today,ChinesepeoplestillholdrespectforthecorephilosophiesofConfucius,whichcontinueinfluencingvariousaspectsofChinesesociety.Agoodteacheracknowledgesstudents’achievementsandknowshowtobringoutthebestinthem.Reading

Unit2BeyondwordsReferenceanswersPre-reading羊；目；車；日；眾GlobalunderstandingADetailedunderstandingsymbolslowefficiencylagbehindcompressChinesecharacterscomplexnatureirregularstrokesprintingindustryneweraLanguagefocusposeachallengetoarederivedfromareconfrontedwithisatestamenttoconsistsofViewingVideoscript

JadeGoldhasvalue,butjadeisdearandinvaluable.InChinese,thecharacterforjadeiswrittenas“玉.”Inthecourseofhistory,jadehasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture,representingnobility,harmony,unity,andpurity.In1956,anationalprojectwasinitiatedtosimplifytheChinesewritingsystem.Duringtheprocess,thecharacter“國,”meaning“stateorcountry,”wastobesimplified.Afterconsideringaround40options,scholarsfinallychosethecharacter“國”with“玉”atitscenter.ThishistoricalchangerepresentstheChinesepeople’sgreathopesforthecountry.Chinahasalonghistoryofusingjade.HistoricalevidenceshowsthatsomeoftheearliestjadecarvingsdatebacktotheNeolithicAge.Discoveredin1971,theJadeDragonfromChina’sHongshanCultureisasignificantartifact.AnothernotablejadeartifactisajadesealcreatedduringthereignofEmperorQinShiHuang.ThisseallaterbecameknownastheHeirloomSealoftheRealm.Chinesephilosophersandscholarshaveheldjadeinhighregard.Laozi,forinstance,admiredjadeasasymbolofthevirtuesofthenobleman,stating,“Fewpeopleknowme,andthereforeIamhighlyvalued.Thereforethesagewearsacoarseclothontopandcarriesjadewithinhisbosom.”Confucius,too,drewananalogybetweenjadeandmenofvirtues.JadehasfeaturedimportantlyinChineseliteraryworks.Forexample,inDreamoftheRedMansions,itisusedtonamesomeofthemaincharacters,likeBaoyu(preciousjade),Daiyu(blackjade),andMiaoyu(finejade).Theculturalsignificanceofjadeisfurtherevidencedinmoderntimes,representedbyChina’sdesignsoftheOlympicmedals.ThemedalsfortheBeijing2008OlympicGamesareinlaidwithjade,highlightingthetraditionalChinesevaluesofethicsandhonor.ThedesignoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicmedalsisbasedonconcentriccirclejadependantsfromancientChina.symbolizestheunityandharmonyvaluedinChineseculture,echoingtheOlympicvaluesofpromotingsolidarity,inclusiveness,andpeace.Timesarechanging,butourloveandadmirationforjaderemainstrong.Embracingthevirtuesofnobility,harmony,unity,andpuritywillstrengthenthecountry,andwillpavethewayforavibrantfutureofagreatcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.ReferenceanswersViewingandunderstanding1Chineseculturegreathopesartifactsnoblemanmaincharactersethicsandhonorunityandharmony2Becausethecharacter“玉”(jade)atthecenterof“國”showstheChinesepeople’sgreathopesforthecountry.ForChinesephilosophersandscholars,jaderepresentsthevirtuesofthenobleman.IntheuseofjadeforOlympicmedals,jaderepresentstraditionalChinesevalues,suchasethics,honor,unity,andharmony.Anexpressionrelatedtojadeis“Amanofrankwasneverwithoutthispendant,exceptingforsomesufficientreason;heregardedthepiecesofjadeasemblematicofthevirtueswhichheshouldcultivate.”LanguagefocusAncientpeoplehadthesaying“Anoblemanislikejade.”Thisisnotonlyahighcomplimentforthenobleman,butalsoshowstheChinesenationhasheldjadeinhighregardforthousandsofyears.China’sjadeculturedatesbacktotheNeolithicAge.Withthedevelopmentofhistory,jadehasbecomeanindispensablekeycomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.Learningaforeignlanguagecanpavethewayforpeopletounderstandotherculturesmoredirectlyandeffectively.Theconceptof“harmony”intraditionalChinesecultureistheembodimentofmutualrespect,understanding,andinclusivenessamongpeople.Theplumblossom,orchid,bamboo,andchrysanthemumarereferredtoasthe“fournoblemen”inourcountry,symbolizingthevirtuesofthenoblemanandcarryingimportantculturalsignificance.Reading

Unit3Chinesefood,ChinesewayReferenceanswersGlobalunderstanding1-c;2-e;3-a;4-b;5-dDetailedunderstandingTTFTNGTFLanguagefocusInChina,everyregionhasitsownrepresentativecuisine.WhenitcomestoBeijingcuisine,peoplewillnaturallythinkofPekingroastduck.TeaisanintegralpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Likesilkandporcelain,ithasbecomeasymbolofChina.Chinesepeoplecarealotaboutetiquetteassociatedwithdining,astheydemonstrateaperson’supbringing.ThereisaChinesesayingthat“Foodisaparamountnecessityforthepeople,”fromwhichwecanseehowhighlyfoodisprioritizedinChina.Chinaisrenownedforitsnumerousdeliciousfood,whichisthereasonwhyChineserestaurantscanbefoundeverywherearoundtheworld.Peoplelikeeatinghotpotnotonlybecauseitisdelicious,butalsobecauseitcreatesalivelyandharmoniousatmospherethatbringspeoplecloser.ViewingVideoscript

ThesweetpowerofChinaChinesefoodisgood!Itlooksgood.Itsmellsdelicious.tasteswonderful.isplatedbeautifully.Itiseateninadistinctiveway.isdiverse.Itishealthy.InventivelycookedbytheChinese,ChinesefoodsmellsChinese.istheChineseway.Chinesecuisineisatraditionpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Accordingtolegend,Fuxi,thefirstmythicalemperorofChina,taughtpeopletofish,hunt,andkeepanimalsforastablefoodsupply.Healsoshowedthemhowtocookwithfire.Shennong,consideredtobethefatherofChineseagriculture,isbelievedtohavetaughtpeoplehowtocultivategrainsforfood.YiYin,aprimeministeroftheShangDynasty,wasalsoagreatmasterofcooking.YiYinwasreveredforhistheoryofharmonizingthefiveflavorsofsour,sweet,bitter,spicy,andsalty.Accordingtohistheory,thetimingandquantityofingredientstobeaddedrequirecarefulconsideration.InspiredbyYiYin,Laoziappliedthistheorytopolitics,saying,“Governingabigstateislikecookingsmallfish.”Justaswithcookingsmallfish,governingalargestateisadelicatebalancingactthatmustbeperformedwithgreatcare.Basedontheancientwisdomofcooking,Chinesecuisinehasevolvedintoaculinaryartformcelebratedforitsdiverseandexquisiteskills.showcasesawiderangeofcookingmethods.Theyincludestir-frying,deep-frying,steaming,braising,roasting,andmanymore.Duetovaryingnaturalconditionsandregionalcultures,differentcookingstyleshavedeveloped.Peopleacrossdifferentregionsusedifferentingredientsandproducedifferentdishes.Generallyspeaking,thereareeightschoolsofcuisine.Whilethecookingmethodsandstylesmayvary,atypicalChinesemealrevolvesaroundthefundamentalconceptofbalance.Peoplearemindfulofcombiningdifferentingredientstoachieveaharmoniousbalanceofflavorsandcolors.Chinesepeopledefinetheenergyoffoodashot,cold,warm,cool,orneutral.Thebalancingoffoodinthedietisthoughttobethekeytogoodhealth.Chinesefood,Chineseway.Today,asthesweetpowerofChina,Chinesecuisinehasspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Fromvibrantstreetfoodstallstoelegantrestaurants,Chinesefoodenthusiastscanindulgeinnumerousoptionsaroundtheworld.Intheglobalculinarylandscape,Chinesecuisinehasgracefullyfounditsplace,servingasanambassadorfortheChinesenation.ReferenceanswersViewingandunderstanding1huntcultivategrainsharmonizingregionalculturesschoolsflavorsandcolorsambassador2ItcanbeinterpretedasawaytodescribetheuniqueanddistinctaromathatisspecifictoChinesefood.Thearomacanbeattributedtothespecialingredients,cookingmethods,cookingstyles,andtheconceptofbalanceinChinesefood.First,theChinesewaycanbeinterpretedasvariousaspectsofChinesefoodexemplifiedinthevideo,includinghowfoodiscooked,thewayfoodtastes,andthewaytheconceptofbalanceisvaluedinfood.Second,theChinesewaycanbeviewedasthecorephilosophicalconceptwithinChineseculture.Itcanbeunderstoodasthenaturallawsortheprinciplesandstandardsconcerningsocietyandindividuals.thiscontext,foodservesasalensthroughwhichtheChinesewaycanbeperceived.SweetisoneofthefivefundamentalflavorsrecognizedinChinesecuisine,anditiswidelylovedforitsabilitytoelicitfeelingsofpleasureandhappiness.ThereferencetoChinesefoodasthe“sweetpower”emphasizesthecaptivatingaspectofChinesecuisine.Justasthesweetnessinfoodcanbringjoyandsatisfaction,Chinesefoodhastheuniqueabilitytocaptivateourtastebudsandleavealastingimpression.LanguagefocusrevolvesaroundiscelebratedforfoodenthusiastpasseddownbemindfulofReading

Unit4NoplacelikehomeReferenceanswersGlobalunderstandingfamilyshelterandfoodwarmemotionsphysicallocationdevelopmentandprosperityDetailedunderstandingItistheloveofourfamilies.Itisdrawnasahousewitharoofandlivestockunderneath.Theroofprovidesshelterfromwindandrain,andlivestockdenotestheimportantroleitplayedinthedailylivesofancientpeople.Itsymbolizescomfortandsecurity.ChinesefamiliesgathertogetherduringtheSpringFestivaltoringouttheoldyearandringinthenew.Itcapturesthewarmandwelcomingnatureofone’shometown,andsymbolizesthedeep-seatedemotionalconnectionChinesepeoplefeelfortheirhometown.BecauseChinesepeopleholdthatthehometownisnotonlyaphysicallocation,butalsogivespeopleafeelingoffamiliarity,warmth,andcomfort.Familiesarecellsofsociety,andbyeveryfamilyworkingtogether,thenationcanachievegreatness.Theyalwayscherishthewarmthandemotionalbondthattheirfamilyprovides.LanguagefocusNomatterwhereweare,homealwaysprovidesuswithshelter,makingusfeelasenseofwarmthandreassurance.Wecanalwaysturntoourfamiliesforcomfortandhelpwheneverwearefacedwithdifficultiesorfeelhelpless.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysvaluedthefamily.Theconceptisembeddedinourtraditionsandispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Today,ashousingconditionsimprove,moreandmoreyoungcoupleschoosetoliveseparatelyfromtheirparents,buttheemotionalbondbetweenfamilymembersremainsasstrongasever.Ourhometownholdsaprominentplaceinourhearts,asitrepresentsourrootsandshapesouridentity.ForoverseasChinese,themotherlandisalwaysastrongsupporttheycanrelyon.ViewingVideoscript

Motherandmotherland“Everyonehastwomothersintheirlife:Oneisthepersonwhogivesbirthtous,andtheotherisourmotherland.Weholdbothoftheminthehighestregardandwithequalandsincereaffection,”JiXianlin,acelebratedChinesescholar,thusdefinedthemeaningofmotherandmotherland.Wheneverwespeakofhome,wewouldnaturallythinkofourmother,andviceversa.Homeisthefirstschoolandmotheristhefirstteacherinourlife.isathomeandalongsideourbelovedmomthatweembarkonourjourneyoflearningandbecoming.Athome,Momteachesushowtopronouncewords,andhowtoreadandwrite.Momalsoteachesustheimportanceofhome–it’sawarmplacewherewefeellove,care,respectandwelearntobearesponsiblefamilymember.Whenwegrowupandleavehome,weremembertheloveandcarefromourmom,asdepictedinthepoem“SongofaPartingSon.”producesavividpictureofamothersewingclothesforhersonbeforehisdeparture,showingthedeepaffectionbetweenamotherandherchild.Inthesamewayweloveourmother,wealsoholdourmotherlanddeartoourhearts.Weareproudofherbrillianthistoryofmorethan5,000years.Weappreciateourbondwithher,symbolizedbythemightyYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Wefeelconfidentthatshewillalwaysbetheretoembraceuswithhervastland,givinguswarmthandsafety.Whenwearefarawayfromourmotherland,wefeelevenmoreofherloveandcare.AChinesepassportisalwaysaguaranteeforChinesecitizensabroad.ItisasymbolofourChinesenationalityandtheprivilegesweenjoy.Itcanbringanyholderinneedbackhomefromanywhereintheworld.In2011,duringthecivilwarinLibya,Chinaevacuatedmorethan30,000Chinesecitizensfromthewar-torncountry.In2023,asaconflictbrokeoutinSudan,theChinesegovernmentsparednoefforttoorganizetheevacuationofChinesecitizensfromthecountry.Onseeingthefive-starredflagflutteringontheevacuationshipsandbuses,theChineseevacueesfeltasenseofreliefandnationalpride.Whilewetakeprideinourgreatandstrongmotherland,wealwaysrememberthateveryonehastheresponsibilityforthefateoftheircountry.Weareresponsibleformakingherstrongerandmoreprosperous.ReferenceanswersPre-viewingYueFeiMenciusOuyangXiuViewingandunderstandingfirstteacherimportancedeepaffectionbondguaranteenationalpridemoreprosperousLanguagefocusareresponsibleforsparenoeffortbreakoutembarkedontookprideinReading

Unit5TheeternalflameReferenceanswersGlobalunderstandingnationaldefensemadehistoryscarceresourcesovercomeadversityworkersandresearchersdesolatewildernessreveredastechnologicalmarvelsDetailedunderstandingresearchprogramstayedawayatomictheorytranslateandstudyfrontlinedevastatingriskinstrumentalcontributionsLanguagefocuscametolightscalenewheightsinsistonaroundtheclockjointeffortsseeksrecognitionforViewingVideoscript

TheJinggangMountainsInChina’srevolutionaryhistory,theJinggangMountainsinJiangxiProvincehavebeenenjoyingahighposition.Hailedasthe“CradleoftheChineseRevolution,”themountainousareaiswherethefirstruralrevolutionarybaseofChinawasestablished,leavingusthelegacyoftheeverlastingJinggangMountainsspirit.Thebasewasestablishedatacriticaltime.AfterthefailureoftheGreatRevolutionin1927,inordertopreservetherevolutionaryforces,MaoZedongledthearmyintotheJinggangMountains.Here,theCommunistPartyofChinaenjoyedstrongpopularsupport.TheJinggangMountainswereanaturalfortress,andthesurroundingcountieshadaself-sufficientagriculturaleconomy.What’smore,thebasewaslocatedfarfromthecenteroftheKuomintangrule.Thesefactorswerefavorablefortherevolutionarycause.“Asinglesparkcanstartaprairiefire.”AndtheJinggangMountainsbasewasthatspark.ItblazedatrailfortheChineserevolution–thewayofsurroundingthecitiesfromthecountrysideandtakingpoliticalpowerbyforce.ItwasanewpathcompatiblewiththerealitiesofChina’srevolution.Theprinciplesofguerrillawarfarewereformedandputintopracticeduringthisperiod,withthewillandwaythat“Whentheenemyadvances,weretreat,andwhentheenemycamps,weharass.Whentheenemytires,weattack,andwhentheenemyretreats,wepursue.”TheseprinciplesplayedadecisiveroleinthevictoryoftherevolutionaryarmyagainsttheKuomintangforces.ThiswasalsotheperiodwhentheJinggangMountainsspiritwasnurtured.Themostimportantcharacteristicsofthisspiritarefirmbelief,hardwork,adeterminationtoseektruthfromfacts,thecouragetobreaknewground,anabilitytodependonthepeople,andthewilltosucceed.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,MaoZedongrevisitedtheJinggangMountainsin1956andwroteinoneofhispoems,“Nothingishardinthisworld,ifyoudaretoscaletheheights.”Thesmokeofgunpowderhasdisappeared,buttheJinggangMountainsspiritremainsshining,transcendingthelimitsoftimeandspace.Thespiritisstillimportantintoday’sChina,asweembarkonnumerouspioneeringundertakingsandchallengingtasksofreformanddevelopment.Wewillbraveforwardaswefacenewdemandsandnewchallenges.Withourhardworkandachievements,wewillfurthercarryforwardtheJinggangMountainsspiritinthenewera.ReferenceanswersViewingandunderstandingCradleoftheChineseRevolutionrevolutionaryforcespopularsupportnaturalfortressself-sufficientfarfromtakingpoliticalpowerguerrillawarfareseektruthfromfactsLanguagefocusThedeedsofheroescantranscendthelimitsoftimeandspace,influencingandinspiringgenerationsofpeople.Sheishailedasaheroforestablishingatuition-freehighschoolforgirlstoprovideeducationalopportunitiesforchildreninpoormountainousareas.Scientistsshoulddaretobreaknewground,strivetoexplorethefrontiersofscience,anddiscoverandsolvenewscientificproblems.Thesescientistsandengineersenjoyahighpositioninpeople’sheartsbecausetheyhavemadetremendouscontributionstoChina’saerospaceindustry.Hergreatpassionforlanguagelearningiscompatiblewithherdreamofbeingadiplomat.Reading

Unit6BacktonatureReferenceanswersGlobalunderstandingBDetailedunderstandingOneofChina’smostancientbeliefsistheharmonybetweenmankindandthenaturalworld,whichliesbehindthenation’sconcentratedeffortstoprotectendangeredspeciesandconservebiodiversity.Becausetheyareintegraltomaintainingbiodiversityandecologicalintegrityintheecosystemstheyinhabit.XiongChaoyongdesignedacareplanforRanran.Heaccompaniedherallthetime,cleaningherfeces,feedingher,singingtoher,keepingrecordsofhermedicalexaminations,aswellasbathingandobservingher.Heevenmovedhisbedtohershedsothathecouldwatchoverheratnight.WheneverRanranwasfrightenedbythunderandbegantoroar,hewouldrunuptoherandcomforther.XiongChaoyong’sultimategoalforRanranwastoreintroduceherintothewild,whereshetrulybelongs.XiongChaoyongtrainedRanraninsurvivalskills.Hewouldtakeherouttoletherroamfreelyintherainforestduringthedayandbringherbackhomeatnight,enablinghertobecomecomfortableinthenaturalenvironment.The“elephantdads”facechallengeslikehotandhumidweather,harmcausedbymosquitoes,andpotentialattacksbywildelephantsintheirdailyworkattheAsianElephantBreedingandRescueCenter.Moreandmorepeoplehavejoinedintoaidthecauseofconservingbiodiversity.Chinaissettingupprotectedareasandopeningnationalparks.Chinahasimplementedthestrategyofecologicalconservationredlines,andhasdesignatedpriorityareasinbiodiversityconservation.Eighty-fivepercentofkeystate-protectedwildlifespeciesand90percentofterrestrialecosystemtypesareundereffectiveprotection.LanguagefocusNatureisofgreatimportanceforhumansurvivalanddevelopment.Therefore,weshouldrespect,adaptto,andprotectnature.Providingfavorablehabitatsforbiologicalspeciescaneffectivelyalleviatethepressureonconservingbiodiversity.Thankstomanyyearsofefforts,theChinesegiantpandahasbeendowngradedfromanendangeredspeciestoavulnerablespecies,whichisanincrediblefeatthatChinaachieved.OneofthecharacteristicsofChinesemodernizationisharmonybetweenhumanityandnature.TheChineseengineers,drawingupontheirrichexperience,madeeveryefforttominimizethenegativeimpactonthelocalecosystemduringtheconstructionoftheproject.Now,moreandmorepeoplehavejoinedintoaidthecauseofenvironmentalprotection,aimingtopromoteChina’sgreendevelopment.ViewingVideoscript

AwalkinbeautyLocatedintheeastofEurasia,Chinastandsoutamongothercountrieswithitsbeautifullandscapes.