黑龍江省哈爾濱市巴彥縣華山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語考試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期八年級(jí)第一次月考試題英語試卷考生注意:1、考試時(shí)間100分鐘;2、全卷共六部分,總分100分;3、請將答案寫在答題卡的指定位置。第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whatshouldtheboydo,doctor?—Heshoulddrinksometeawithiceandget___________X-rayatonce.A.aB.anC.the2.—Noonecanhelpyouallthetime.Youshouldbe___________controlofyourlife.—Iagree.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.A.inB.forC.on3.—IsDavidbetternow?—Ithinkso.Thenursetook___________temperaturejustnow.Itseemednormal.A.heB.himC.his4.—What'sinthebox?—Three___________.A.knifeB.knivesC.knifes5.CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It'sveryeasy,___________youstudy,___________gradesyouwillget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetter.6.—Howdidyou___________yourradio,Jack?—It'snoteasy.A.fixupB.callupC.cheerup7.—Whenweaskedhimforhelp,heagreedwithoutthinking___________.—Heisgreat.Healwayshelpsothers.A.twoB.twiceC.second8.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'tpickup.—Sorry.?___________anonlineclassatthattime.A.takeB.tookC.wastaking9.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—___________.I'dlikesomewater.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither10.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto___________dumplings,butthesedaysI'musedto___________breadandmilk.A.eat;haveB.eat;havingC.eating;having第二部分完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分;共10分）閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn'tfeelingwell.Her11wasgettingworseandworse.Dianawasnineyearsold.Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettovisitMrs.Smith.Shedidn'tknowthatDianawas12.AndshethoughtDianawasoldenoughto13herself.DianatunedontheTVinorder14makeherforgetabouttheheadache.However,itdidn'thelp.SheturnedofftheTVanddecidedtohavea15forsometime.Shewenttoherbedroomand16downonthebed.However,she17fallasleep.Shegotupandtookawashcloth（毛巾）.Shemadeit18withcoldwater.Thensheputitonherhead.Lyingdownonthebedwiththewashclothonherhead,Dianastartedtofeelalittlebetter,19thewashclothdidn'tstaycoldforlong.Herheadstartedtoacheagain.Dianathoughttoherself,"Beingathomebymyselfisn'tfunatall.Imissmomso20.Hopemumwillgobackearlier"1l.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache12.A.faiirB.sickC.strong13.A.careforB.lookforC.askfor14.A.toB.inC.at15.A.stressB.restC.joy16.A.turnedB.layC.wrote17.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn't18A.wetB.warmC.small19.A.butB.ifC.since20.A.severalB.manyC.much第三部分閱讀理解（本大題共25小題,每小題1分,共25分）閱讀下面五個(gè)語篇,根據(jù)要求做題。（A）RSPCACharityShopTel:0175266559980GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon,PL49PYSellsdonateditems（捐贈(zèng)物品）likeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.DameHannahRogersCharityShopTel:01752265394104EmbankmentRoad,Plymouth,Devon,PL49HYSellsbooks,clothes,CDs,shoes.Aplaceforpeoplewithdisabilities（殘疾）tolearn,trainandworkinarealfriendlyandexcitingenvironment.YMCAShopTel:0175222275234CornwallStreet,Plymouth,Devon,PL11LPSellsallkindsofdonateditemslikeclothes,books,tapesandCDs.Youngpeoplecanvolunteerhere.BritishRedCrossShopTel:0175260377190CornwallStreet,Plymouth,Devon,PL11NFSellssecond—handclothes,books,bags,toysandsmallitemstoraisemoneyfortheRedCross.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。21.RSPCAChartyShopraisesmoneyfor_________.A.animalsB.peoplewithdisabilitiesC.peoplewithouthomes22.IfyouwanttovolunteerinYMCAShop,youcancall_________.A.01752265394B.01752222752C.0175260377123._________areonthesameroadorstreet.A.YMCAShopandDameHannahRogersCharityShopB.RSPCACharityShopandBritishRedCrossShopC.YMCAShopandBritishRedCrossShop24.Weknow_________aboutthefourshops.A.whattheysellB.theirownersC.theiropeninghours25.Thematerial（材料）isprobablyfroma_________.A.storyB.dictionaryC.notice（B）RicoisadogwholivesinGermany（德國）.Hisownerstrainedhimfromayoungagetofindhistoys（玩具）.Whentheysaythenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200toys!SomeresearchersinGermanywantedtotestRico.Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoy.Theresearchersdidthistestfortytimes.Ricofoundtherighttoythirty-seventimes!Thentheresearcherstriedsomethingelse.TheyputsevenofRico'stoysintheroomtogetherwithonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoysevenoutoftentimes!ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsorlanguage.However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandthinkaboutwhatheknows.Infact,Ricoseemstothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathree-year-oldchild.Fromthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Theunderlinedword"researchers"inthepassagemeans"_________”A.律師B.演員C.研究員27.Ricoisgoodat_________.A.findingtoysB.countingtoysC.catchingtoys28.AtfirstresearchersaskedRicoto_________A.putawayatoyB.bringacertaintoyoutofaroomC.chooseafavoritetoy29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ricoseemedtorememberthingsaswellasayoungchild.B.Ricoworkedveryhardwithouthelpfromhisowner.C.Ricoknewwordsandlanguage.30.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowdogsuselanguageB.Ahard-workingdogC.Aspecialdog（C）Therewasatreeinmygarden（花園）.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheirthreenewbornbabies.Onemorning,Iheardthesoundofthebirds.Igotoutofmyhouseandfoundtwobabybirdseatingfoodontheground（地面）.Afterawhile,theirparentscameback.Theybroughtfoodtothethirdbabybird.Buttheyputitontheground,farawayfromthebird.Togetthefood,thebabybirdhadtoflydown.Althoughshewashungry,shecouldn'teatitbecauseshewastooafraidtoflydown.Tomysurprise,herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing..Afterabouttenminutes,thethirdbabybirdslowlywenttotheborder（邊緣）ofthehouseandbegantofly.Sheflewofffromthehouse.Finally,thethirdbabybirdlanded（著陸）safelyonthegroundandatethefoodhappily.Thesebirdstaughtmealessonthatday.Weshoulddependonourselvestogetwhatwewant.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。（正確選A,錯(cuò)誤選B）31.Thereweresixbirdsinthewriter'sgarden.32.Thewriterfoundtwobabybirdseatingfoodinthetreewhenhegotoutofthehouse.33.Thefatherbirdandthemotherbirddidn'thelpthethirdbirdgetoutofthehouse.34.Thethirdbirdatethefoodatlast.35.Fromthestory,weknowthatweshoulddependonourselvestogetwhatwewant.（D）Itisveryimportantforustohavegoodeatinghabits.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedo?36Eatbreakfasteveryday.37Yourbodyneedsenergyatthebeginningoftheday.Ifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwillfeelhungryandtired.Thenyouwilllookforlesshealthyfoodlater.Drinkalotofwater.Howmuchwaterdoweneedeveryday?38Youneedtodrinkmorewaterafteryoudosports.39Mostpeoplelikesnacks.It'sagoodideatohavesomehealthysnacksafteryourmeals,likeapieceofcakeandmilk.Eatfruitandvegetablesoften.40Youcangetsomefruitsyoulike,suchasapples,strawberriesandoranges.Foryourlunchordinner,youcanhavesomecarrots.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.B.Theyaregoodforourbody.C.Don'tdrinktoomuchwater.D.Itisthemostimportantpartoftheday.E.Hereissomeadviceforyou.F.Chooseyoursnackscarefully.（E）Someofyoumayknowaboutvolunteering.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Helpingothersisagreatthingbecauseeveryoneneedshelp.Youcanlearnsomethingnewandhavefun.Youcanhavemanywaysofhelpingothersaroundyou.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Peoplewillfeelgoodwhentheyvolunteer.Volunteeringisgivingyourtimeormoneytohelpothers.Studentscanvolunteeronweekends.Youcanvisitoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem,helpcleanupaparkorcheerupthesickchildrenbysingingsongsforthem.Tryyourbesttohelpothers.Themorewevolunteer,thebetterourworldwillbe.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,回答問題。41.Whyishelpingothersagreatthingtodo?42.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyvolunteer?43.Whencanstudentsvolunteer?44.Howcanwecheerupthesickchildreninhospital?45.Wouldyouliketovolunteer?WhyorWhynot?第四部分交際運(yùn)用（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）第一節(jié)從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A.Couldyoucleanyourroom?B.I'mgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.C.Youneedtocleanitagainfortheparty.D.Sorry,youcan'tE.couldIborrowsomemoney?F.Areyoufree?G.Ineedtobuysomedrinksandsnacks.A:CouldIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdaypartyonSunday?B:Ofcourse!Thatsoundslikefun.A:Yeah.Umm…46B:Whatfor?A:47B:Well,48Icanbuythemforyou.A:Oh,great.Thankyou,Mom.B:That'sOK.49A:Icleaneditlastweek.B:50A:OK.I'lldoitfortheparty.第二節(jié)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整,每空一詞。A:Hi,David.Youdidn'tcometoAlice'spartyyesterday.Whatwasthematter51you?B:Ihurt52A:I'msorrytohearthat.Whendidithappen?B:LastTuesday.A:Wheredidithappen?B:On.theplayground.Ifell53whenIwasrunning.A:Didyouwarmupbeforerunning?B:No.Ididn't.Ibegantorunas54asIgotthere.A:Youshouldstretch（拉伸）yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforedoingexercise.B:55Idothat?A:Yes,youmust.It'sveryimportanttowarmupeverytime.第五部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（本大題共25小題,每小題1分,共25分）第一節(jié)選詞填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。ThoughdifferencedoinganjourneylendsomethingprettyexcitedoutunderstandIvolunteeredfor4weeksinachildren'shomeinKathmandu（加德滿都）,anditwasawonderfulexperience（經(jīng)歷）.Afteralong56,wearrivedattheorphanage（孤兒院）.Wegave57bookswhenwesawthechildren.Itwas58excellentwaytogettoknowthemandhelpthemasabigbrother/sister.Allthechildrenwere59cleverandkind.Theorphanagebecameourhomeandthechildrenweresograteful（感激的）forthehelpofvolunteers.60theplacewaspoorandthereweredifficulties,theywerehappy.Theygotalotofhelpfromhavingateacher,practicingtheirEnglishand61theirhomework.Whenweplayedgamestogether,theywereall62.WhenItaughtthemEnglish,theycould63mequickly.IwashappyIcoulddo64forchildrenintheorphanage.Avolunteercanbringnewinformation,educationandideastothechildren'shome.Andallthesemakeagreat65tothechildren.Itwillalsohelpthecountry.第二節(jié)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格。每空限填一詞。Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHill（查理斯·希爾）haddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatdreamnearlyendedin2010whenChelsiewasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldgirlinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（癱瘓）.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavebrokenanyhopeofadancer.ButforChelsie,itwasthebeginning."Iwanttoprove（證明）toeveryone,includingmyself,thatI'mstillnormal,"shesaid,"whatevernormalmeans."Normalforhermeantdancing,soChelsiekeptondancinginherwheelchairwithherschoolteammatesinherhighschool.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Aftergraduation（畢業(yè)）fromhighschool,Chelsieinvitedsomedisabledpeoplewhowerealsofightingforthedancingdreamtodancewithher.In2014,shebuiltherteamwhichwascalled"Rollettes"andshebelievednothingwasimpossible.In2019,173disableddancersfromtencountriesattended（出席）adancecampcalledtheRollettesExperience.ChelsieHillhelpedthedisableddancerstoknowtheycoulddomanythings.Withtheencouragement（鼓勵(lì)）ofChelsie,moredancersbecameconfident（自信的）.Cheksie'sdreamcametrue.A66inaWheelchair—ChelsieHillWhenshewas17Havingacar67andleavingherparalyzedInherhighschool68ondancinginherwheelchairwithherschoolteammates.In2014Setting69herteamandbelievingeverythingwaspossibleIn2019AttendingadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperiencewith17370dancersfromtencountriesHerachievements（成就）Helpingmoredancerstobecomeconfident第三節(jié)語法填空根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空,使語篇意思完整。每空限填一詞。WhenIwasten,Mypetdogwasillandcould71.（death）.Mymotherhadtotakeittohostital.,soIhadtotakecare72mylittlebrother.Soonhestartedshoutingformumand73（throw）somethingaroundhimeverwhere.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Abouthalfanhour74（late）,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewassleeping.Imadea75（decide）togobacktofindtheshoe,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.To76（I）surprise,amanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Areyouleavingyourbrother77（lonely）heretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?"Ididn'tknow78toanswerthesequestions..Hesaid,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustoourhome.InmylifeIgotthe79（kind）frommanystrangers（陌生人）.Ifeelsorry