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常用短語(一):含有不定式和動名詞的短語

1.動詞+todosth.

(1)agreetodosth.同意做某事

?Myparentsagreedtobuyanewbikeforme.

⑵beborntodosth.注定要做某事

?Hewasborntoplayfootball.

(3)besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事

?Youaresupposedtoshakehandswiththeguests.

(4)choosetodosth.選擇做某事

?Wechosetogotherebytrain.

(5)daretodosth.敢于做某事

?Thelittlegirldoesn'tdaretotalktostrangers.

(6)decidetodosth.決定做某事

?Billdecidedtostudyabroadaftergraduation.

(7)disagreetodosth.不同意做某事

?TomdisagreedtoworkwithJack.

(8)expecttodosth.期待作某事

?Heexpectedtovisithisgrandparents.

⑼failtodosth.做某事失敗了

?Sandyfailedtopasstheexam.

(10)feelfreetodosth.可以隨便做某事

?Feelfreetoaskquestionsifyoudon'tunderstand.

(11)happentodosth.碰巧做某事

?Ihappenedtomeetmycousininthesupermarket.

(12)hopetodosth.希望做某事

?Ihopetoachievemygoalsthisyear.

(13)learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事

Hersonlearnedtoswimlastsummervacation.

(14)managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事(強調(diào)成功做成了某事)

?Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.

(15)needtodosth.需要做某事

?Annneedstogetsomesleep.

(16)plantodosth.計劃做某事

?Theyplannedtotakethesubwaytogotowork.

(17)preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

?Heispreparingtoleave.

(18)promisetodosth.承諾做某事

?MyfatherpromisedtocallmewhenhereachedShanghai.

(19)refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

?Alicerefusedtocometomyparty.

(20)usedtodosth.過去常常做某事

?Heusedtotakethebustogotoschool.

(21)wanttodosth.想要做某事

?Ericwantedtogotothemovieswithhisfriends.

(22)wouldliketodosth.想要(某人)做某事

?lzdliketohavesomeice-creamafterlunch.

2.形容詞+todosth./doingsth.

(1)beavailabletodosth.有空做某事

?Willshebeavailabletotakeawalkwithmethisevening?

⑵beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

?Sheisafraidtoopenthedoor.

(3)bedangeroustodosth.做某事有危險

?Itsdangeroustoswimintheriver.

(4)behappytodosth.高興做某事

?Mygrandparentsarehappytoseetheirgrandson.

⑸beimpossibletodosth.做某事不可能

?Itwasimpossibletofinishthetaskwithoutyourhelp.

⑹benecessarytodosth.做某事有必要

?It'snecessarytodosomeexerciseeveryday.

⑺bepossibletodosth.做某事可能

?Isitpossibletoreachthebusstationbefore8o'clock?

(8)bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事

?Theyarereadytoleavenow.

(9)besadtodosth.做某事很傷心

?Shewassadtohearthepoorgirl'sstory.

(10)beupsettodosth.做某事很郁悶

?Heisupsettoknowthenews.

(11)beworthdoingsth.某事值得被做

?Thebookisworthreading.

3.動詞+sb.todosth.

(1)advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

?Theteacheradvisedmetotalkwithmyparentsabouttheproblem.

⑵allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

?HismotherallowedhimtowatchTVafterhefinishedhishomework.

(3)asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事

?Herparentsaskedhertocleanherroom.

(4)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

?Mygoodfriendsencouragedmetojointhesportsclub.

⑸expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

?Sheexpectedherhusbandtogoshoppingwithher.

(6)helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

?Afewchildrenhelptheirparents(to)dochores.

⑺invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

?MarryinvitedJimtojointhem.

(8)promisesb.todosth.承諾某人做某事

?Theboypromisedhisparentstoworkhard.

(9)teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

?MysistertaughtmetospeakEnglishfiveyearsago.

(10)tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

?Hetoldmetositdown.

(11)trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事

?Theytraineddogstohelpthedisabled.

(12)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

?Shewantsyoutocallherback.

(13)warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事

?HewarnedBillytokeepawayfromhisdaughter.

(14)wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事

?Kdlikeyoutopickmeup.

4.動詞+doingsth.

②avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

?Youshouldavoidmentioningtheterriblenews.

③allowdoingsth.允許做某事

?Theydon/tallowsmokinginthelibrary.

④enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

?Theirkidsenjoyreading.

⑤feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

?Ifeltlikeplayingthepianoafterdinner.

⑥finishdoingsth.完成做某事

?Wefinallyfinishedreadingthebook.

⑦keep(sb.)doingsth.(讓某人)一直做某事

?Hekeptuswaitingforalongtime.

?Keepmoving.Don/tstop.

⑧mind(sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事

?Doyoumindmeopeningthedoor?

?Shemindednotgettingthejob.(她介意沒得到這份工作。)

⑨needdoingsth.某事需要被做(=needtobedone)

?Thisskirtneedswashing.

=Thisskirtneedstobewashed.

⑩practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

?Hisbrotheroftenpracticesplayingbasketballonweekends.

(23)suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

?Thedoctorsuggestedbrushingteethtwiceaday.

5.介詞+doingsth.

(1)bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事

?Wearebusy(in)preparingforthetests.

⑵betalentedindoingsth.做某事有天賦

?Heistalentedinpainting.

(3)besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做成某事

?Theyaresuccessfulinreachingthetopofthemountain.

(4)be(get)usedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事

?Myuncleisusedtodrinkingsomecoffeeinthemorning.

⑸giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事

?Peterthoughthisfathershouldgiveupsmoking.

(6)havedifficulty/problem/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難

?Shehasdifficulty/problem/trouble(in)gettingalongwithherfamily.

⑺lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事

?Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourmessage.

(8)putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事

?Becauseoftheterribleweather,wehadtoputoffholdingaconcert.

(9)stopsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

?Noonecanstophimfrombreakingtherecord.

(10)sticktodoingsth.堅持做某事

?Theoldmanhasstucktowritingnovelssincetenyearsago.

(11)succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事

?Isucceededinmakingherlaugh.

6.不帶to的不定式短語

①letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

?Don'tlethergo.

②makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

?Thesadmoviemademecry.

7.既可接todosth.又可接doingsth.的動詞

(1)意義無區(qū)別

①begindoingsth.開始做某事

begintodosth.開始做某事

?Momusuallybeginscookingdinnerat7p.m.

?HerdaughterbegantolearnEnglishattheageof5.

②hatedoingsth.討厭做某事

hatetodosth.討厭做某事

?Someteenagershateeatingvegetables.

?Hehatetogetupearly.

③like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事

like/lovetododosth.喜歡做某事

?Manyyoungpeoplelike/lovewatchingthefilm.

?Samlikestoplaytheviolin.

④startdoingsth.開始做某事

starttodosth.開始做某事

?Itstartsraining.

?Itstartedtorain.

(2)意義無區(qū)別

①continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(指繼續(xù)做剛剛做過的那件事)

continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事(指做完一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事)

?Hehasn/tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Sohehadtocontinuedoingit.

?Shefinishedreadingthebook,thenshecontinuedtolistentomusic.

②forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)

forgettodosth.忘記做某事

?Iforgotclosingthewindow.(我忘記關(guān)了窗。)

?Lily'smotherforgottoturnofftheTVwhenshelefthome.

③meandoingsth.意味著做某事

meantodosth.打算做某事

?Thenewordermeansworkingovertime.

?Ididn/tmeantohurtyou.

④rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)

remembertodosth.記得做某事

?Irememberedturningoffthelight.(我記得關(guān)了燈。)

?Mandyrememberedtotakeanumbrella.

⑤stopdoingsth.停止做某事(指停止做一直在做的事)

stoptodosth.停下來做另一件事

?Mydadaskedmetostopplayingcomputergames.

?I'mtired.Let/sstoptohavearest.

⑥trydoingsth.嘗試做某事(表示不一定付出努力)

trytodosth.努力做某事(強調(diào)付出一定的努力)

?Kentriesmakingamodelplan.

?Wetriedhardnottolaugh.

8.既可接doing,又可接do的動詞

①noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事(動作正在進(jìn)行)

noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事(注意到整個過程)

?Ididn/tnoticehimenterintotheroom.

?Ididn/tnoticehimleaving.

②seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事(動作正在進(jìn)行)

seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事(看見整個過程或經(jīng)??匆姡?/p>

?FranksawTinadancingthisafternoon.

?Myparentsoftenseemybrotherplaytheguitar.

③hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事(動作正在進(jìn)行)

hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事(聽見整個過程或經(jīng)常聽見)

?Sheheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.

?Lisaheardsomeonesinginginthemusicroom.

④watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事(動作正在進(jìn)行)

watchsb.dosth.看見某人做某事(看見整個過程或經(jīng)??匆姡?/p>

?IwatchedHelencarryingaheavybox.

?Cindylikewatchingthemonkeysclimbaroundthehill.

中考常用短語匯總

A:

1.abowlof一碗

2.aboxof一箱

3.acoupleof兩個,一對,幾個

4.akindof一種

5.apairof一雙

6.asetof一套,一副,一組

7.anumberof許多,大量

8.afew一些

9.alittle一些

10.alittlebit有點兒,稍微

11.acrossfrom在..對面

12.actionmovie動作電影

13.accordingto根據(jù)

14.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事

15.afterall畢竟

16.agreewithsb同意某人的觀點

17.agreetodosth同意做某事

18.aheadof在.前面

19.allthetime總是

20.allyearround全年

21.allowdoingsth允許做某事

22.allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事

23.allkindsof各種各樣的

24.allofasudden突然,猛地

25.alongwith連同,除..以外還

26.amusementpark游樂園

27.anothertime下次

28.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知

29.asfor至于,關(guān)于

30.ask...for...請求,懇求(給予)

31.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事

32.aslongas只要

33.assoonas一..就..

34.atnight在晚上

35.attheageof在..歲

36.atleast至少

37.atthebeginningof在..開始

38.atthesametime同時

39.atbirth出生

40.atfirst首先,起初

41.atthetopof在..的頂端

42.atthebottomof在..的底部

43.atthefootof...在..的腳下

44.atleast至少

45.atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在

46.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

B:

1.beabletodosth能夠做某事

2.beavailabletodosth有空做某事

3.bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事

4.bebornwith天生具有

5.bedifferentfrom不用于..

6.befriendswithsb成為某人的朋友

7.befamousfor...因..而聞名

8.befamousas...作為..而聞名

9.befullof滿是……的,(有)大量的,(有)豐富的

10.begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事

11.begoodwithsb.善于應(yīng)付某人

12.begoodtosb.對某人友好

13.behardonsb對某人苛刻,對某人要求嚴(yán)格

14.beharmfulto對.有害

15.beincontrolof掌管,管理

16.bein(great)danger處于(極大的)危險中

17.beinterestedin對.感興趣

18.beknownfor以.聞名,為人知曉

19.beknownas...作為.聞名

20.bemadeof由.制成

21.beofmediumheight中等身高

22.beontime按時

23.beproudofsb.為某人感到驕傲

24.bereadyto準(zhǔn)備好做某事

25.beresponsiblefor對.有責(zé)任

26.besimilarto與.相似

27.bestrictwithsb對某人嚴(yán)格

28.besureabout確信,對..有把握

29.besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做成某事

30.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事

31.bethankfultosb對某人心存感激

32.bethirstyfor渴望,渴求

33.betalentedindoingsth.做某事有天賦

34.beworthdoingsth.某事值得被做

35.beworriedabout擔(dān)心..

36.beupto是.的職責(zé),由...決定

37.beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事

38.becauseof因為

39.believesb.相信某人說的話

40.believeinsb.相信某人

41.belongto屬于

42.between...and...在.之間

43.bigdeal重要的事

44.blowout吹滅

45.boardgame棋類游戲

46.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物

47.breadmaker面包機(jī)

48.breakin強行闖入

49.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等)爆發(fā)

50.breakdown拋錨,(機(jī)器或車輛)發(fā)生故障

51.breakup分手

52.bringout使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出來

53.bringgoodluckto...給.帶來好運

54.bringback恢復(fù),使想起

55.byaccident偶然,意外地

56.bybike騎自行車

57.bymistake錯誤地,無意中

58.bytheendof在(某時間點)以前

59.bythetime...在..以前

C

1.call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話

2.callin召來,叫來

3.callup打電話給(某人),征召

4.can^standdoingsth.不能忍受做某事

5.careabout關(guān)心,在意

6.carefor照顧,非常喜歡

7.catchupwith趕上

8.cheatattheexam考試作弊

9.checkout察看,觀察

10.cheerup(使)變得更高興,振奮起來

11.choosetodosth選擇做某事

12.closeto幾乎,接近

13.cleanoff把..擦掉

14.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈

15.clearout清理,丟掉

16.comeon快點

17.comeupwith想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答等)

18.cometrue實現(xiàn)

19.computerprogrammer計算機(jī)程序設(shè)計員,編程人員

20.communicatewithsb和某人交流

21.compare...with比較,對比

22.connect...with把.?…和……連接或聯(lián)系起來

23.costumeparty化妝舞會

24.cutdown砍倒

25.cutin插嘴

26.cutoff切除

27.cutout刪除,刪去

28.cutup切碎

D

1.daretodosth敢做某事

2.dealwith應(yīng)對,處理

3.decidetodosth決定做某事

4.dependon依靠,依賴

5.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?,逐漸消失

6.disagreewithsb不同意某人的觀點

7.disagreetodosth不同意做某事

8.dislikedoingsth=disliketodosth不喜歡做某事

9.o把..…分開

10.doagoodjob干得好

11.dochores做家務(wù)

12.do(one's)homework做作業(yè)

13.dothedishes清洗餐具

14.doexercise做運動

15.dowith應(yīng)對,處理

16.drinktea喝茶

17.drivesbcrazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂

18.dropby順便訪問,隨便進(jìn)入

19.dressup裝扮,喬裝打扮

E

1.eachother互/目

2.eatout出去吃飯

3.either...or...要么……要么……;或者……或者……

4.endup最終成為,最后處于

5.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事

6.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事

7.enjoyoneself玩得高興

8.exceptfor除了

9.excuseme勞駕,請原諒

10.expect(sb)todosth期待(某人)做某事

11.eventhough(=evenif)即使,雖然

12.eversince自從

F

1.failtodosth做某事失敗

2.fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng),睡著

3.falldown跌倒,突然倒下,倒塌

4.fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人,喜歡上某人

5.fallover絆倒

6.feedchickens喂雞

7.feelfreetodosth.(可以)隨便做某事

8.feellike給..的感覺,感受到

9.(使)……裝滿……

10.findout查明,弄清

11.fixup修理,裝飾

12.firestation消防站

13.firstofall首先

14.firstname名字

15.flyakite放風(fēng)箏

16.forexample例如

17.forsure無疑,肯定

18.followtherules準(zhǔn)守規(guī)則

19.forgettodosth忘記做某事

20.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事

21.fromtimetotime時常,有時

22.from...to...從..至!!...

1.getasurprise吃驚

2.getbored感到無聊

3.getdressed穿上衣服

4.getinthewayof...擋..的路,妨礙

5.getinto陷入,參與

6.getlost迷路

7.getmad大動肝火,氣憤

8.getmarried結(jié)婚

9.getoff下車

10.getonwith和睦相處,關(guān)系良好

ILgetoutof離開,從..出來

12.getpopular受歡迎,流行

13.getto達(dá)到

14.getup起床,站起

15.getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事

16.giveaway贈送,捐贈

17.give...alift捎..一程

18.giveout分發(fā),散發(fā)

19.giveup放棄

20.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人

21.goalong(thestreet)沿著(這條街)走

22.goby(時間)逝去,過去

23.goout外出(娛樂)

24.gooutofone'sway特地,格外努力

25.gotothecinema/movies去電影院

26.gotothemovies去看電影gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出聲響

27.gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生

28.growup長大,成熟,成長

H

1.handin上交

2.handout分發(fā)

3.hangout閑逛,常去某處

4.happentodosth.碰巧做某事

5.hardlyever幾乎從不

6.haveadiscussionabout...就某事進(jìn)行討論

7.haveacold感冒

8.haveafever發(fā)燒

9.haveaheadache頭痛

10.haveastomachache胃痛

11.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛

12.haveasoreback背痛

13.haveatoothache牙疼

14.haveapoint有道理

15.havealook看一看

16.haveagoodday=haveagoodtime(表示祝愿)過得愉快

17.havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth做某事有困難

18.havefun玩的開心

19.havefundoingsth.做某事開心

20.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.討厭做某事

21.have...incommon有相同的特征,(想法、興趣等方面)相同

22.haveto必須,不得不

23.havetodowith關(guān)于,與..有關(guān)系

24.hearfrom接到(某人的)信、電話等

25.helpout(幫助..)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題

26.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面幫助(某人)

27.highschool中學(xué)

28.hopetodosth.希望做某事

29.hundredsof許多,大量

30.hurryup趕快,急忙(做某事)

1.inarow連續(xù)幾次地

2.inEnglish用英語

3.infact確切地說,事實上,實際上

4.infrontof在(外部的)前面

5.inthefrontof在(內(nèi)部的)前面

6.infuture從今以后

7.inthefuture在將來

8.ingeneral通常

9.inhalf分成兩半

10.inlinewith與.成一排

11.inone'sopinion依某人看來

12.inorderto為了

13.inperson親自,親身

14.inpublic公開地,在別人(尤指陌生人)面前

15.insteadof代替,反而

16.insilence沉默,無聲

17.inthatcase既然那樣,假使那樣的話

18.inthefaceof面對(問題、困難等)

19.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下,在農(nóng)村

20.intheend最后

21.intotal總共,合計

1.joinin參與,加入

2.junkfood垃圾食品

3.juniorhighschool初級中學(xué)

1.keep...awayfrom避免接近,遠(yuǎn)離

2.keepone'scool沉住氣,保持冷靜

3.keep...tooneself保守秘密

4.kicksb.off開除某人

5.kindof有點兒,稍微

6.knockat...敲..

1.lastname姓

2.laughat嘲笑

3.layout擺開,布置

4.learn...from...從..中學(xué)至!J......

5.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事

6.leavefor去..

7.leaveout不包括,不提及,忽略

8.lessthan少于

9.let...down使失望

10.lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人

11.liedown躺下

12.listento...聽..

13.livingroom客廳

14.lookafter照顧,照料

15.lookbackat回首(往事),回憶,回顧

16.lookfor尋找,尋求

17.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事,期待做某事

18.looklike看起來像

19.lookthrough快速查看,瀏覽

20.lookup(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱,抬頭看

21.lookupto欽佩,仰慕

22.loseheart失去信心

23.lotsof=alotof大量,許多

24.intheshapeof...呈..的形狀

M

1.makeadifference影響,有作用

2.makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)

3.makeawish許愿

4.makeaneffort作出努力

5.makechoices做選擇

6.makedecisions做決定

7.make...feelathome使(某人)感到賓至如歸

8.makefriends結(jié)交朋友

9.makenoise制造噪音

10.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步

11.makeone'sbed鋪床

12.makeone'sowndecision自己做決定

13.makeone'sway前往,費力地前進(jìn)

14.makesoup做湯

15.makesure確保,查明

16.makethesoccerteam成為足球隊的一員

17.makeup編造(故事、謊言等),化妝

18.managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事

19.marrysb.和某人結(jié)婚

20.meantodosth.打算做某事

21.meandoingsth.意味著做某事

22.milkacow給奶牛擠奶

23.milkshake奶昔

24.mind(sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事

25.millionsof許多,大量

26.modelplane飛機(jī)模型

27.morethan多于

N

1.neither...nor...既不..也不...

2.needtodosth.需要做某事

3.needdoingsth.=needtobedone某事需要被做

4.nolonger不再,不復(fù)

5.nomatter無論,不論

6.noticesb.doing/dosth.注意某人做某事

7.notonly...butalso...不但..而且..

8.not...until直至!J....才...

O

1.ofcourse當(dāng)然

2.onceinawhile偶爾地,間或

3.onceuponatime從前

4.oneanother互相

5.one(large)bowlof...一(大)碗..

6.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面..另一方面...

7.on⑶vacation度假

8.onpurpose故意地

9.onweekends在周末

10.orso大約

11.overandoveragain反復(fù)地,多次

P

1.payphone付費電話

2.papercutting剪紙

3.pardonme抱歉,對不起,什么,請再說一遍

4.parkinglot停車場

5.partwith放棄,交出(尤指不舍得的東西)

6.passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物遞給某人passby經(jīng)過,路過

7.payattentionto注意,關(guān)注

8.payfor付費,付出代價

9.pencilbox鉛筆盒,文具盒

10.pickup撿起,接電話,學(xué)會,接(某人)

11.playchess下國際象棋

12.playthedrums敲鼓

13.playthepiano彈鋼琴

14.playtheviolin拉小提琴

15.playapart/roleindoingsth.參與做某事,對做某事發(fā)揮作用

16.plentyof大量,充足

17.policestation警察局

18.potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯條

19.postoffice郵局

20.o...把..倒進(jìn)..

21.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

22.preferAtoB寧愿選A而不選B

23.prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事,寧愿做某事(強調(diào)特定的或某次

具體的動作)

24.preferdoingsth.喜歡做某事(強調(diào)一般性傾向或更喜歡做某事)

25.preparefor為..準(zhǔn)備

26.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

27.primaryschool小學(xué)

28.primeminister首相,大臣

29.promise(sb.)todosth.承諾(某人)做某事

30.protect...from...保護(hù)某人免遭..

31.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物

32.pull...down拆下,摧毀

33.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力,通力合作

34.putoff推遲

35.putup塔起,張貼

36.puton增加(體重),發(fā)胖

37.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物

38.putdown放下

Q

1.quiteafew相當(dāng)多,不少

2.quitealot(of...)許多

R

1.radiostation廣播電臺

2.ratherthan而不是

3.readanewspaper看報紙

4.refuse(sb.)todosth.拒絕(某人)做某事

5.regrettodosth.后悔做某事

6.regretdoingsth.遺憾做了某事

7.remembertodosth.記得做某事

8.rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事

9.remindsb.ofsth./sb.使某人想起某事或某人

10.rideabike騎自行車

11.rideahorse騎馬

12.rightnow此刻,馬上

13.rightaway立即,馬上

14.runafter追逐,追趕

15.runaway跑開

16.runout(of)用盡,耗盡

1.sciencefiction科幻小說(或影片等)

2.sellout賣光

3.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.把某物寄給某人

4.seniorhighschool高中

5.separatefrom分離,分開

6.setout出發(fā)

7.setup建起,設(shè)立

8.sharesth.Withsb.與某人分享某物

9.shoutatsb.沖某人大聲叫嚷

10.shouttosb.對某人大聲叫喊

ILshutoff關(guān)閉,停止運轉(zhuǎn)

12.showup感到,露面

13.sofar到目前為止,迄今為止

14.softtoy軟體玩具,布絨玩具

15.solveproblems解決問題

16.spacestation太空站,宇宙空間站

17.speakEnglish說英語

18.spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事/物上花時間/金錢

19.spendtime/moneyindoingsth,在做某事/物上花時間/金錢

20.stareatsb./sth.盯著某人或某物

21.stayuplate熬夜,深夜不睡

22.stickto(doing)sth.堅持(做)某事

23.stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事

24.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

25.suchas例如,像..這樣

26.succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事

27.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

28.suggestsb.todosth.建議某人做某事

29.swingdance搖擺舞

1.takeaction采取行動

2.takeafter(外貌或行為)像

3.takeabreak=takearest休息一下

4.takeaholiday度假

5.takeamessage捎個口信,傳話

6.takeashower洗澡

7.takeatrip去旅行

8.takeawalk散步

9.takecareof照顧,處理

10.takein吸入,吞入(體內(nèi))

11.takemedicine吃藥

12.takeoff脫下(衣服),(飛機(jī)等)起飛

13.takeone'sorder點菜

14.takeone'stemperature量體溫

15.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

16.takepartin參加

17.takeplace發(fā)生

18.takephotos/pictures拍照

19.takepridein(doing)sth.為(做)某事感到自豪

20.takerisks(takearisk)冒險

21.takesb/splace代替,替換

22.take...seriously認(rèn)真對待..

23.takethesubway乘地鐵

24.takeup(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做,開始做

25.talkback回嘴,頂嘴

26.talkto/withsb.與某人談話

27.tapeplayer磁帶播放機(jī)

28.teaart茶藝

29.teaset茶具

30.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

31.telephone/phonenumber電話號碼

32.tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事

33.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

34.thankyoufor...為..而感謝你(們)

35.thedayaftertomorrow后天

36.thedaybeforeyesterday前天

37.thefoodchain食物鏈

38.themore...themore越..越..,愈..愈...

39.thenumberof....的數(shù)量

40.thesameas...和..相同,與..一致

41.thinkabout思考,思索

42.thinkof想起,認(rèn)為

43.throwaway扔掉,拋棄

44.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的,許許多多的

45.tostartwith起初,開始時

46.tobehonest說實在的

47.toone5ssurprise使..驚訝的是,出乎..的意料

48.togetherwithsb.和某人一起

49.trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事

50.trytodosth.努力做某事

51.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

52.tryout試用,參加..選拔

53.tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事

54.turndown拒絕,(把音量)調(diào)小

55.turnon接通(電流、煤氣,水等);打開

56.turnoff關(guān)掉

57.turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是

58.o變成

59.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

60.turnup(把音量)調(diào)大

U

1.usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)常常做某事

2.upanddown上上下下,起伏

3.upto到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等),至多有,不多于

volunteertodosth.志愿做某事

W

1.waitfor等待

2.wake...up把..弄醒

3.want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事

4.walkinto走路時撞著

5.watchTV看電視

6.withoutdoubt毫無疑問,的確

7.wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事

8.wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事

9.workout成功地發(fā)展,解決

10.worryabout擔(dān)憂..

11.writedown寫下

yardsale庭院拍賣會

易錯短語及習(xí)題

1.anumberof許多,大量

thenumberof......的數(shù)量

?Thenumberoftheclubmembersis80,andanumberofthemare

girls.

K注意yanumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)

數(shù);“thenumberof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

2.akindof意為"一種",后接名詞

kindof意為“有點兒,稍微”,后接形容詞

?Appleisakindoffruit.

?Pandasarekindofcute.

3.afew&alittle

相同點不同點

afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

都意為“一些”

alittle修飾不口J數(shù)名詞

?Thereareafewpeopleonthestreet.

?Weneedalittlewater.

4.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo

意義用法

toomany太多……修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

toomuch太多……修飾小引數(shù)名詞

muchtoo太……修飾形容詞

?Hecomplainedthathehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.

?Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.

?Theproblemismuchtoodifficultforthemsotheycan'tworkitout.

5.可省略介詞in的短語:

(1)bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事

⑵spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花時間或金錢做某事

(3)havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難

(4)havefun(in)doingsth.

=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.做某事開心

?Mydadwasbusy(in)repairinghiscomputer.

?Manystudentshavedifficulty(in)learningphysics.

?Wehadfun(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.

=Wehadagoodtime(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.

?Lilyspent20dollars(in)buyingthebooks.

?Hespent2days(in)finishingthereport.

K注意X當(dāng)spend后接名詞作賓語時,要用介詞on連接,即:spend

time/moneyonsth.意為“花時間或金錢在某事上”

?Lilyspent20dollarsonthebooks.

6.good相關(guān)短語:

⑴begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事

⑵begoodwithsb.善于應(yīng)付某人

⑶begoodtosb.對某人友好

?Mikeisgoodatdrawing.

?Mymathisgoodwithhisstudents.

?Weshouldbegoodtofriends.

7.break相關(guān)短語:

(1)breakin強行闖入

(2)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等)爆發(fā)

(3)breakdown拋錨,(機(jī)器或車輛)發(fā)生故障

(4)breakup分手

?Acriminalbrokeinthepoorwoman'shouse.

?TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1931.

?Mycarbrokedownonmywayhome.

?Theyfinallydecidedtobreakup.

8.call相關(guān)短語:

(1)call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話

(2)callin召來,叫來

(3)callup打電話給(某人),征召

?Yourmotheraskyoutocallherback.

?Theycalledinadoctortosavetheman.

?IfI'msad,rilcallupsomefriendstotalkaboutmyproblems.

9.cut相關(guān)短語:

(1)cutdown砍倒

(2)cutin插嘴

⑶cutoff切除

(4)cutout刪除,刪去

(5)cutup切碎

?Thepolicewarnedthemnottocutdowntrees.

?It'simpolitetocutinwhenothersaretalking.

?Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.

?Shecutoutsomemessages.

?Firstyoushouldcutupthebananas.

10.dealwith&dowith

相同點不同點

dealwith常與how連用

都意為“應(yīng)對,處理”

dowith常與what連用

Howdoyoudealwithit?

Whatdoyoudowithit?

11.either...or...&neither...nor...

相同點不同點

either...or…意為”要么..要么...;或者……或

1.都用于兩者之間

者……”

2.都遵循就近原則

neither...nor…意為”既不..也不...”

?IusuallyeitherwatchTVorlistentomusicatnight.

?NeitherhenorIamright.

12.動詞+doingsth.

⑴avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

?Youshouldavoidmentioningtheterriblenews.

⑵allowdoingsth.允許做某事

?Theydon'tallowsmokinginthelibrary.

⑶enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

?Theirkidsenjoyreading.

(4)feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

?Ifeltlikeplayingthepianoafterdinner.

(5)finishdoingsth.完成做某事

?Wefinallyfinishedreadingthebook.

(6)keep(sb.)doingsth.(讓某人)一直做某事

?Hekeptuswaitingforalongtime.

?Keepmoving.Don'tstop.

(7)mind(sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事

?Doyoumindmeopeningthedoor?

?Shemindednotgettingthejob.(她介意沒得到這份工作。)

(8)needdoingsth.某事需要被做(.=needtobedone)

?Thisskirtneedswashing.

=Thisskirtneedstobewashed.

⑼practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

?Hisbrotheroftenpracticesplayingbasketballonweekends.

(10)suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

?Thedoctorsuggestedbrushingteethtwiceaday.

13.介詞to+doingsth.

⑴sticktodoingsth.堅持做某事

?Theoldmanhasstucktowritingnovelssincetenyearsago.

⑵be(get)usedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事

?Myuncleisusedtodrinkingsomecoffeeinthemorning.

⑶lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事

?Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourmessage.

14.既可接todosth.又可接doingsth.的動詞,且意義有區(qū)別

(1)continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(指繼續(xù)做剛剛做過的那件事)

continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事(指做完一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事)

?Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Sohehadtocontinuedoing

it.

?Shefinishedreadingthebook,thenshecontinuedtolistentomusic.

(2)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)

forgettodosth.忘記做某事

?Iforgotclosingthewindow.(我忘記關(guān)了窗。)

?Lily'smotherforgottoturnofftheTVwhenshelefthome.

⑶meandoingsth.意味著做某事

meantodosth.打算做某事

?Thenewordermeansworkingovertime.

?Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

(4)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)

remembertodosth.記得做某事

?Irememberedturningoffthelight.(我記得關(guān)了燈。)

?Mandyrememberedtotakeanumbrella.

(5)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(指停止做一直在做的事)

stoptodosth.停下來做另一件事

?Mydadaskedmetostopplayingcomputergames.

?I'mtired.Lefsstoptohavearest.

(6)trydoingsth.嘗試做某事(表示不一定付出努力)

trytodosth.努力做某事(強調(diào)付出一定的努力)

?Kentriesmakingamodelplan.

?Wetriedhardnottolaugh.

15.既可接doing,又可接do的動詞

(1)noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事(動作正在進(jìn)行)

noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事(注意到整個過程)

?Ididn'tnoticehimenterintotheroom.

?Ididn'tnoticehimleaving.

(2)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事(動作正在進(jìn)行)

seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事(看見整個過程或經(jīng)??匆姡?/p>

?FranksawTinadancingthisafternoon.

?Myparentsoftenseemybrotherplaytheguit

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