2023年高考英語一模試題匯編新高考01 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（解析版）

專題Oi閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文(新高考專用)

(一)

(2023?河北唐山?統(tǒng)考一模)FloridaThemeParksandAmusementParks

FIIIISDOtAmeriCa(TWOIOeatiOns:OHandOandKiSSimmee)

Thetwosmallamusementparksoffertwogreatwoodenrollercoasters:WhiteLightningandMineBlower.

Theyalsofeaturelotsofspinning(快速旋轉(zhuǎn))rides,oneoftheworld,stallestSkycoasters,go-karts,andother

attractions.For2021,theOrlandoFunSpotAmericaisdebutingSkyHawk,a90-fbot-tallswingride.

DiscoverCOVe(OrlandO)

SeaWorldOrlando,ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimals

forauniquethemeparkexperience.Itssomewhatexpensiveadmissionpriceincludesallattractions,the

swim-with-dolphinsexperience,meals,anda14-daypasstoeitherSeaWorldOrlando,BuschGardensTampa,or

Aquaticawaterpark.

Disney'sHOHyVVOOdStUdiOS(LakeBUeIIaViSta)

ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock?n,

RollerCoaster,Disney,sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld'smostthrill-packedrides.Twoofitsmore

recentadditions,ToyStoryLandand,especially,StarWars:GalaxysEdge,havemadeDisney,sHonyWood

Studiosmuchmorepopular.

Leg。IandFlOrida(WiIIterHaVen)

ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.Amongthebestthingstodoat

LegolandFloridaareLegoNinjagotheRide,MinilandUSA,thefunnyLegoMovie4D,andthelovelyCypress

Gardens,whichisanodetotheparkthatoncestoodonthesite.For2021,theparkintroducedanew4Dmovie,

JoumeytoMythica.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDiscoveryCove?

A.Watcha4Dmovie.B.Getclosetodolphins.

C.VisitToyStoryLand.D.Experienceaswingride.

2.WhereisthesmallestWaltDisneyWorldpark?

A.InKissimmee.B.InOrlando.

C.InLakeBuenaVista.D.InWinterHaven.

3.Whichparkisspeciallybuiltforchildren?

A.FunSpotAmerica.B.DiscoveryCove.

C.Disney,sHollywoodStudios.D.LegolandFlorida.

【參考答案】

I.B2.C3.D

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國佛羅里達(dá)州的主題公園和游樂園。

【詳情解析】

1.[B]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第：節(jié)中“SeaWorIdOrlando,ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonal

withdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.,,（奧蘭多海洋世界的姊妹景點(diǎn)讓游客可

以近距離接觸海豚和其他動物，體驗(yàn)獨(dú)特的主題公園體驗(yàn)）可知，在DiSCOVeryCoVe游客能夠近距離接

觸海豚。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三節(jié)標(biāo)題Disney,sHollywoodStudios（LakeBuenaViSta）和第三節(jié)第一句中“The

smallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRocktn,Roller

Coaster,Disney,sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld,smostthrill-packedrides.”（迪斯尼的好萊塢

電影制片廠是四個(gè)迪斯尼世界公園中最小的，有暮光之城恐怖之塔和搖滾過山車，是迪斯尼世界最刺激

的游樂設(shè)施的所在地。）可知I,DiSney，SHoHyWoOdStUdiOS是四個(gè)迪士尼樂園中最小的一個(gè)，在布埃納

維斯塔湖（LakeBUenaViSta）O故選C項(xiàng)。

3.[Dj細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一節(jié)中"ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.”

（這個(gè)令人愉快的樂高主題公園是為12歲以下孩子設(shè)計(jì)的。）,可知LegOIandFIOrida是專門為孩子設(shè)

計(jì)的。故選D項(xiàng)。

（二）

（2023?江蘇?統(tǒng)考一模）Madrid,sIncredibleMuseums

CaixaForum

CaixaForumisamuseumandculturalcenterthatoccupiesanoldpowerplant.Fromtheoutsidethebuilding

appearstobefloating,andthere,saVertiCaI（垂直的）gardenwith15,000plantspeciesgrowingonthesideof

onewall.Insidearefourfloorsofpaintings,photos,andmultimediaexhibitions,aswellasworkshopsanda

theater-auditorium.Evenifyoudon,tenteranyexhibitions,it,sworthstoppingbytoadmirethebuilding,s

strikingouterandinnerarchitecture.

Hours:10:00AMto8:00PMdaily

Freeadmission:May15,18,andNovember9

MuseoSoroIIa

ThissmallartgalleryisdedicatedtotheImpressionistpainterJoaquinSorolla（1863-1923）.Thegalleryisin

hisformerhomeandstudio,andthey,vepreservedtheoriginalatmospherewe?lsoyougetafeelforwhatitwas

likewhenhewaslivingandworkingthere.

Hours:TuesdaytoSaturdayfrom9:30AMto8:00PM

Sundaysandholidaysfrom10:00AMto3:00PM,closedMondays

Freeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundays

MuseodelRomanticismo

ThissmallmuseumfocusesonthehistoryanddailylifeoftheRomanticperiod.Themuseumrecreatesthe

Romanticatmosphereinitsroomdisplayswithfurniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andotherantiquesofthe

timeperiod.

Hours:TuesdaytoSaturdayfrom9:30AMto6:30PM

Sundaysandholidaysfrom10:00AMto3:00PM,closedMondays

Freeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundays

MuseoThyssen-Bornemisza

TheThyssenMuseumbeganastheThyssenfamily'sprivatecollectionofsevenCenturiesofEuropean

painting,regardedasoneofthemostimportantcollectionsofthelastcentury.In1992,itwasconvertedintoa

publicmuseum.Ithasagreatvarietyofartists,styles,andtimeperiods.

HoursiMondaysfrom12:00PMto4:00PM,

TuesdaytoSundayfrom10:00AMto7:00PM

Freeadmission:Mondaysfrom12:00PMto4:00PM

4.WhatisspecialaboutCaixaForum?

A.Itsroomdisplays.B.Itshistoricexhibits.

C.Itsstrikingstructure.D.Itsoriginalatmosphere.

5.WhencanwevisitMuscoSorollaforfree?

A.9:30a.m.Sunday.B.2:30p.m.Saturday.

C.6:00p.m.Tuesday.D.10:00a.m.Monday.

6.WhatcanbeseeninbothMuseoThyssen-BomnemiszaandMuseodelRomanticismo?

A.Paintings.B.Carpets.

C.Jewelry.D.Furniture.

【參考答案】

4.C5.B6.A

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了馬德里幾個(gè)令人驚嘆的博物館。

【詳情解析】

4.[C]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CaixaForum中的“Fromtheoutsidethebuildingappearstobefloating,andthere,s

aVertiCa1（垂直的）gardenwith15,000plantspeciesgrowingonthesideofoneWalL（從外面看,這座建筑似

乎是漂浮的，一面墻上有一個(gè)垂直花園，有15000種植物生長。戶可知，CaiXaFOrUm特別之處在于它驚

人的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

5.[B]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseoSorolla中的“Freeadmission:Saturdaysafter2:00PMandSundays（免費(fèi)

入場：星期六下午2:00后及星期日）“可知，周六下午2:30可以免費(fèi)參觀MUSeOSOrO11a。故選B。

6.[A]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseodelRomanticismo中的“ThemuseumrecreatestheRomanticatmospherein

itsroomdisplayswithfurniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andotherantiquesofthetimePeriOd.（博物館用當(dāng)

時(shí)的家具、地毯、珠寶、繪畫和其他古董在房間里再現(xiàn)了浪漫的氛圍。）”和MUSeoThyssen?Bomemisza

l4j的“TheThyssenMuseumbeganastheThyssenfamily,sprivatecollectionofsevencenturiesofEuropean

painting,regardedasoneofthemostimportantcollectionsofthelastCentUry.（蒂森博物館最初是蒂森家族

的私人收藏，收藏了七個(gè)世紀(jì)的歐洲繪畫作品，被認(rèn)為是上世紀(jì)最重要的收藏之一。戶可知，Museodel

Romanticismo和MuseoThyssen-Bornemisza都能看到繪畫。故選Ao

（三）

（2023?福建?統(tǒng)考一模）NoteveryoneknowsthatMogaoCavesinChinahasa44Iittlesister"—YulinCaves,

whichissmallerbutbetterpreservedthanMogaoCaves.ThisuIittIesistef,hasthemostbrilliantmurals（壁畫）

whicharelargeinscaleanddiverseinformsandskills,withmuchartvalue.HereissomeinformationIoreferto

whenplanningyourtourhere.

DailyItinerary（行程）

DAY1:VisitMingshashaninthemiddleafternoonwhenitisnotveryhotandsunburnislow.

DAY2:VisitYulinCaves.Youcanvisitupto6caves.Afterthat,driveabout30minutestoSuoyangcheng.

DAY3:VisitthenewlyopenedMogaoCavesDigitalExhibitionCenter.Youwillwatchtwoshortbut

well-producededucationaldocumentarymoviesaboutMogaoCaves.Afterthemovies,taketheinterzonalbusto

MogaoCaves.

HighlightsofThisTour

?In-depthtourofMogaoCavesandYulinCaves

?VisitingSuoyangeheng—anancientruinedcity2,000yearsago

?Privatetourpackagecoveringairportpick-up,accommodation,sightseeingandprivatetourguide

BasicInformationaboutPrice

?$380perperson

?Thispriceisbasedonagroupof2adultssharingonestandarddouble-bedroomin4-starhotelsand

travelingwithourprivatetourinlowseasons.

?Thispriceissubjecttochangeaccordingtoyourtravelingseason,groupsize,hotelclass,etc....Ifyou

wantalowerprice,youcangetmorepeopletojoinyou,oruseeconomyclasshotels.

7.Whencantouristsseethedocumentarymovies?

A.OnDay1.B.OnDay2.C.OnDay3.D.Anyday.

8.Whatisamostinterestingpartofthetour?

A.Twobrilliantcaves.B.Anoldlivingcity.

C.Freeaccommodations.D.In-depthtravelinprivate.

9.Wherecanyoufindthetextprobably?

A.Inahistorytextbook.B.Onatravelagencywebsite.

C.Inanacademicjournal.D.Onanexhibitionofmurals.

【參考答案】

7.C8.D9.B

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了榆林洞窟的旅游信息。

【詳情解析】

7.[C]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DAY3部分“VisitthenewlyopenedMogaoCavesDigitalExhibitionCenter.You

willwatchtwoshortbutwell-producededucationaldocumentarymoviesaboutMogaoCaVeS.（參觀新開放的

莫高窟數(shù)字展覽中心。您將觀看兩部簡短但制作精良的莫高窟教育紀(jì)錄片）“可知，在第三天的行程安排

中，游客可以觀看紀(jì)錄片。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.[D]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighlightsofThisTour部分“?In-depthtourofMogaoCavesandYulin

Caves?VisitingSuoyangeheng—anancientruinedcity2,000yearsago?Privatetourpackagecoveringairport

pick-up,accommodation,sightseeingandprivatetourguide.（深度游覽莫高窟、榆林窟；參觀20（X）年前的索

陽亨古城；私人旅行團(tuán)，包括接機(jī)、住宿、觀光和私人導(dǎo)游）”可知，這個(gè)旅游的吸引人之處是可以私人

定制深度游。故選D項(xiàng)。

9.[B]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段”...HereissomeinformationIorefertowhenplanningyourtourhere.（...T

面有一些信息，當(dāng)你計(jì)劃在這里旅游時(shí)可以參考）''并結(jié)合下文可知，文章介紹了玉林洞窟這一旅游景點(diǎn)

的信息，文章有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游網(wǎng)站上。故選B項(xiàng)。

（四）

（2023?山東濟(jì)南?統(tǒng)考一模）Ifyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomeatrouble.

Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyoubumthemostcalories.

Running

"Runningisoneofthebestcaloricburnersoutthere,,,qualifiedpersonaltrainerDanielSaltossays.An

averagepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1000caloriesinonehourofrunning.?tSpeed,pace,andtolerance

areallfactorsthatcanimpactthisrange.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburn

morecalories.,5

Swimming

4tSwimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanbum500to600calories

injust30minutes,,,Saltossays.Swimmingalsoimproveshearthealthandincreasesstrength-allgreatreasons

forplayinginthewater.

Boxing

Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreleaseenergy,butitalsohelpsimprovebalance,buildsuptoleranceand

strengthenstheupperbodyandcore.??Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcaloriebum,too,withtheaverageperson

burningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession/9Saltossays.

Rowing

Thepushingandpullingmotionofrowingmachinestargetsmultiplemusclegroupsincludingthearms,core,

andback,helpingyoutobummorecalories.??Anhourofrowingwillbum400to600caloriesonaverage,,,

Saltossays.

10.Whichsportcanburnthemostcaloriesperhour?

A.Boxing.B.Running.

C.Swimming.D.Rowing.

11.Whatistheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothetext?

A.Itenhancesbalance.B.Itimprovestolerance.

C.Itproduceslowimpact.D.Itbuildsmusclegroups.

12.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Greatathletes.B.Fitnessexperts.

C.Sportsreporters.D.Overweightpersons.

【參考答案】

10.C11.C12.D

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹一些可以幫助燃燒最多卡路里的運(yùn)動。

【詳情解析】

10.【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Running中“Anaveragepersoncanbumanywherefrom500to1000caloriesinone

hourofrunning.（-一個(gè)普通人在一小時(shí)的跑步中可以消耗500到IOOO卡路里的熱量。）“，Swimmingψ

fc4Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanbum500to600caloriesin

just30minutes（游泳是一種對身體影響最小的運(yùn)動，但在短短30分鐘內(nèi)仍然可以燃燒500到600卡路

里）“，BoxingΦ44Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcaloricbum,too,withtheaveragepersonburningup400to800

caloriesinanhoursession（拳擊也能幫助你更好地燃燒卡路里,一般人一小時(shí)能燃燒400到800卡路里

Rowing中“Anhourofrowingwillbum400to600caloriesonaverage（一小時(shí)的戈J船I平均可以燃燒400到

600卡路里。廠由此可知，游泳每小時(shí)燃燒的卡路里最多，故選C。

11.[C]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimming中“Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbody（游

泳是一種對身體影響最小的鍛煉方式）''可知游泳產(chǎn)生的影響很小。故選Co

12.[D]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomea

trouble.Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,thesesportscanhelpyoubumthemostCaIOrieS.（如果你總是在室內(nèi)坐太

久，體重增加可能會成為一個(gè)麻煩。厭倦了所有的脂肪?如果是這樣的話，這些運(yùn)動可以幫助你燃燒最

多的卡路里。）”可知這篇文章是寫給肥胖者的，故選D。

（五）

（2023?湖d匕?聯(lián)考一模）Thanksgivingisalmosthere,whichmeansmanyfamiliesaregettingreadytoenjoy

atraditionthatgoesbackhundredsofyears:bakingandeatingdeliciouspie.Twoclassicdessertswillbattleitout

atholidaytables.Ispumpkinpiebetterthanapplepie?

Yes—pumpkinisperfect

Threereasonswhypumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepie

1.AsoneofAmerica,sfirstcrops,pumpkinhasbecomefalΓssignatureflavorsincetheearly18thcentury.

Even300yearsago,Americansknewitwasthebestpie.

2.Withitswarm,comfortingmixofcinnamon（肉桂），nutmeg（豆蔻），andotherspices,deliciouspumpkin

piegivesyouperfectbitesthatmeltinyourmouth,whichsimplycan,tbebeaten.

3.Asabonus,pumpkinsarepackedfullofvitaminsandnutrientsthataregoodforyourbody.Socuta

perfectlyshapedsliceofpumpkingoodnessanddigin.

No-applepiealltheway

Threereasonswhypumpkinpieisnotbetterthanapplepie

1.ApplepieisjustaboutasoldasourcountryandevenappearedinAmerica,sfirstcookbook.Haveyou

heardtheexpression"It'sasAmericanasapplepie,,7Noonesaysthataboutpumpkinpie!

2.Therearecountlessvariationsontheclassic,withdifferentspicesandflavorings,driedfruitsandnuts,

anddifferentcrusts（酉禾皮）.Applepieistheclearwinnerforpeoplewholovethebalanceoffruitandbutterypie

crust.

3.Toquoteanotherexpression,44Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Thatmeansapplesarenutritious

andhelpkeepushealthy.

Nowthatyou,vereadabitmoreaboutthisissue,clickheretovoteinourdebate.VoteYESifyouthink

pumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepieorNOifyoudon,t.We,llpublishtheresultsnextweek.

13.Whatdopumpkinpieandapplepiehaveincommon?

a.Theyarefullofnutrients.

b.Theyhavesimilarflavor.

c.TheyhavedeeprootsinAmerica.

A.ab.B.be.C.ac.D.abc.

14.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Onamenu.B.Onawebsite.C.Inamagazine.D.Inacookbook.

15.What,sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinvitereaderstovoteinadebate.

B.Todistinguishpumpkinpiefromapplepie.

C.Toadvertisepumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepie.

D.ToencouragebakingandeatingpieatThanksgiving.

【參考答案】

13.C14.B15.A

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文描述不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。作者主要列出了南瓜派和蘋果派的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，

旨在收集讀者對于南瓜派和蘋果派之爭的投票。

【詳情解析】

13.【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yes—pumpkinisperfect中的“AsoneofAmerica'sfirstcrops,pumpkinhasbecome

fall'ssignatureflavorsincetheearly18thcentury.Even300yearsago,Americansknewitwasthebestpie.（作

為美國最早的作物之一，南瓜自18世紀(jì)初以來就成為秋天的標(biāo)志性風(fēng)味。甚至在300年前，美國人就

知道這是最好的派。）”和No—applepiealltheway中的“Applepieisjustaboutasoldasourcountryand

evenappearedinAmerica'sfirstcookbook.Haveyouheardtheexpression"It'sasAmericanasapplepie”？No

onesaysthataboutpumpkinpie!（蘋果派幾乎和我們的國家一樣古老，甚至出現(xiàn)在美國的第一本食譜中。

你聽說過“就像蘋果派一樣具有美國特色”這句話嗎?沒人這么說南瓜派!）”可知兩者都有很長的歷史。根

據(jù)Yes-pumpkinisperfect中的“Asabonus,pumpkinsarepackedfullofvitaminsandnutrientsthatare

goodfOryOUrbOdy.（另外，南瓜富含維生素和營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，對你的身體有好處。）”和NO—applepieallthe

way中的“Toquoteanotherexpression,44Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Thatmeansapplesarc

nutritiousandhelpkeepushealthy.（引用另一種說法：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我°"這意味著蘋果營養(yǎng)豐

富，有助于我們保持健康。）“可知，兩者都營養(yǎng)豐富。根據(jù)YeS—pumpkinisperfectrt1^J?4Withitswaπn,

comfortingmixofcinnamon（肉桂），nutmeg（豆蔻）,andotherspices,delectablepumpkinpiegivesyou

perfectbitesthatmeltinyourmouth,whichsimplycan,tbebeat.（溫暖舒適的肉桂、肉豆蔻和其他香料混合

在一起,美味的南瓜派給你入口即化的完美口感,簡直是無與倫比的美味。）”和No—applepiealltheway

L口的“Therearecountlessvariationsontheclassic,withdifferentspicesandflavorings,driedfruitsandnuts,

anddifferentcrusts（酥皮）.Applepieistheclearwinnerforpeoplewholovethebalanceoffruitandbuttery

piecrust.（在經(jīng)典的基礎(chǔ)上有無數(shù)的變化，不同的香料和調(diào)味料，干果和堅(jiān)果，以及不同的面包皮。對

于喜歡水果和黃油派皮平衡的人來說，蘋果派無疑是贏家。）''可知兩者口感不一樣，南瓜派入口即化，

蘋果派有不同的酥皮；可知二者富含營養(yǎng)且在美國有著深厚的根基。故選C項(xiàng)。

14.[B]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowthatyou,vereadabitmoreaboutthisissue,clickheretovoteinour

debate.（現(xiàn)在你己經(jīng)閱讀了更多關(guān)于這個(gè)問題的內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)擊這里在我們的辯論中投票。）”可知點(diǎn)擊此處

可投票，所以這篇文章可能來自網(wǎng)站上，故選B項(xiàng)。

15.[A]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowthatyou,vereadabitmoreaboutthisissue,clickheretovoteinour

debate.VoteYESifyouthinkpumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepieorNOifyoudon,t.We,llpublishtheresults

nextweek.（現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)閱讀了更多關(guān)于這個(gè)問題的內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)擊這里在我們的辯論中投票。如果你認(rèn)為南

瓜派比蘋果派好吃，請投贊成票；如果你不認(rèn)為南瓜派比蘋果派好吃，請投反對票。我們將在下周公布

結(jié)果。廠可知，作者想要讀者對南瓜派和蘋果派之爭進(jìn)行投票。故選A項(xiàng)。

（六）

（2023?湖南岳陽?統(tǒng)考一模）WheretheWildThingsare

Durban,agreatall-rounddestinationinSouthAfrica,ishometosomeofSouthAfrica,smostdiverse

wildlife.Thereyoucanseeanimpressiveaιτayofwildanimalsintheflesh,fromlions,leopardsandelephantsto

endangeredspecies.DurbanKZNisnowjustadirectBritishAirwaysflightaway—takealookatsomeofits

mostunforgettablewildlifeexperiences.

Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPark

StartnorthofDurbanatoneofSouthAfrica,smostcelebratednationalparks.Hluhluwe-iMfolozireally

comesaliveduringthewintermonths,whenmanyanimalsCOngregate（聚集）atthewatersources.BoththeBlack

uMfoloziandWhiteuMfbloziriversflowthroughhere,andit,syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinone

placelions,leopards,elephants,buffaloandrhinos,bothblackandwhite.Guidedmorningwalkscanbebooked

aheadforanastonishinglyreasonableEI2-fl5.

KosiBay

Itisanappealingcomplexofcoastallakesandanestuary（河口）withapeaceful,unspoiledatmosphere.The

lakesysteminparticularishometoawiderangeofcreatures,suchashippos,∩amingos,crocodilesandZambezi

sharks（commonbullsharks）.You,llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingtherarepalm-nut

vultures.

SodwanaBay

Thethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbirdwatching,taking

youthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland.Deep-seafishingisalsopopularhere,buttoreallymakethe

mostofSodwanayouhavetotrytheSnOrkening（帶呼吸管潛水）.Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoid

therushandyou,llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealife.

uMkhuzeGameReserve

Atthispoint,youmightbethinking,?Well,thisisallwellandgood,butwherearethehyenas?,Thatitchcan

be（metaphorically）scratchedatuMkhuze,wherethescreechingbeastscongregateinthedensescrubland,along

withrhinosandelephants.Thisreserveisalsohometomorethan400birdspecies.Again,guidedwalkscanbe

bookedinadvancefor￡10.

16.BirdsarepointedoutintheplacesEXCEPT_____

A.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkB.KosiBay

C.SodwanaBayD.uMkhuzeGameReserve

17.IftouristswanttovisitSodwanaBay,whichseasonissaidtobeavoided?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.

18.GuidedwalksinuMkhuzeGameReserveisworth_____

A.￡12B.￡13C.￡15D.￡10

【參考答案】

16.A17.B18.D

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了南非全方位的旅游勝地——Durbano

【詳情解析】

16.【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KosiBay部分中“You'llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingtherare

palm-nutVUkUreS.（你還可以在這里找到250多種鳥類，包括罕見的棕根］禿鷲。）"；以及SodwanaBay部

分中“Thethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbirdwatching,

takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland4索瓦納灣三英里長的Mgobozeleni步道為觀鳥

提供了絕佳的機(jī)會，帶您穿過風(fēng)景如畫的沿海森林和草原。）“；以及UMkhUZeGameReSerVe部分LThiS

reserveisalsohometomorethan400birdSPeCieS.（這個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)也是400多種鳥類的家園。）“可知，只有在

Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPark部分中“andit'syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplacelions,leopards,

elephants,buffaloandrhinos,bothblackandWhile.（這是你在一個(gè)地方看到五大動物的最佳機(jī)會：獅子、

豹子、大象、水牛和犀牛，無論是黑色的還是白色的。）”中，沒有提及鳥類。故選A。

17.［B］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SodwanaBay部分中“Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoidtherushand

you,llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealifb.（暑假結(jié)束后，你可以避開擁擠的人群，享受

迷人的、多彩的海底生活）”，可知，如果要來SOdWanaBay度假，應(yīng)該避開夏天，則可以享受迷人的多

彩的海底生活。故選B。

18.【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uMkhuzeGameReserve部分中“Again,guidedwalkscanbebookedinadvancefor

E10.（同樣，有導(dǎo)游的徒步旅行可以提前預(yù)訂，費(fèi)用為10英鎊。）“，可知，在UMkhUZeGameReSerVe的

引導(dǎo)下散步價(jià)值10英鎊。故選D。

（七）

（2023?廣東深加卜統(tǒng)考——模）King,sCollegeLondonVolunteeringislookingforpaidmemberstositonthe

StudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthedevelopmentand

deliveryofthevolunteeringservice.Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandother

staffatschool.

Volunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,isakeypriorityforKing,s.TheBoard

willensurethatstudents,needsarcatthecoreoftheservicesothatallKing,sstudentscanmakeadifference.

Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteeringwillco-createtheagenda,andpotentialtopics

include:

?Volunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.

?PromotionoftheBoard'sservice.

?Howtorecognizeandrewardvolunteers.

?EvaluationoftheBoard,swork.

ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing,s,regardlessofhowmuchorhow

littleyouhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,andboardmemberswillbepaidthe

LondonLivingWage（￡11.95perhour）viaKing,sTalentBank.

Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFriday,31stMarch2023.

Applyviatheformbelow,usingyourKing,semailaddress.

19.WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing,s?

A.Performvoluntarywork.B.Meettheiracademicneeds.

C.Providelearningopportunities.D.Discovervolunteeringchances.

20.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear,sagenda?

A.RunningtheBoardonline.B.Trainingvoluntaryworkers.

C.AssessingtheBoard,sperformance.D.Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.

21.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing,s?

A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.

C.Thegraduates.D.Theworkingstaff.

【參考答案】

19.D20.C21.A

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦國王學(xué)院志愿服務(wù)給學(xué)生，老師和其他工作人員提供做志愿者

的機(jī)會。

【詳情解析】

19.【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachers

andotherstaffatSChoOl.（其目的是為學(xué)生、教師和學(xué)校其他工作人員尋找志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會）”可知，委員會的

目標(biāo)是給學(xué)生、老師和其他工作人員提供做志愿者的機(jī)會。故選D。

20.[C]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)黑點(diǎn)后面的內(nèi)容“EvaluationoftheBoard'swork.（對委員會工作的評價(jià)）”

可知，”對董事會的工作進(jìn)行評估”可能是今年議程的話題之一。故選C。

21.[Λ]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三第一句話“Thisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudying

atKing's,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhaveVOlUnteered.（這是一個(gè)獨(dú)特而令人興奮的機(jī)會，向

所有在國王學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的人開放，不管你自愿參加的次數(shù)有多少）“可知，國王學(xué)院的學(xué)生們可以申請成為

國王學(xué)院董事會成員。故選A。

（A）

（2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考一模）

OfficeAssistant-TheGreenArmyPtyLtd.

OurclientisoneofthefastestgrowingsolarrenewableenergycompaniesinAustralia.

Pleaseattachaletterastowhyyoufeelyouaresuitedtothisrole.

Whatwe,reoffering:

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Aboutyou:

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Ifthissoundslikeyouandyouarekeentobepartofagreatteam,thenhittheAPPLYbuttonnow.

SalesAssistants-SurgeDirectPtyLtd

WeareAustralia,sfastestgrowingsalescompany!

Whatwe,reoffering:

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AnimalAttendant-ImparraPetMotel

ImparraPetMotelisafamilyownedandoperatedpetboardingfacilityfordogsandcats.

Aboutyou:

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ExperienceworkinginaPetMotelorananimalrelatedbusinessisanadvantage,butnotanecessity.

Wearesorry,butduetothehighnumberofapplications,onlysuitableapplicantswillbecontacted.Pleasedonot

callourofficeregardingthisjobadvertisement.

Applicationsmustbesubmittedviaourwebsitewww.impaiT.au/links/employment.html

AdministrativeAssistant-ResultsLegal

ResultsLegalisahighlyrespectedlawfirmbasedinBrisbaneCity.

Aboutyou:

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Someonewithaminimumof3yearslefttostudywouldbeideal

YoumayjustbestartingyourcareerinAdministrationoryoumaybeaUniversitystudent,whoislookingto

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