高中英語語法訓(xùn)練試題解析8-定語從句

PAGEPAGE1高中英語語法訓(xùn)練試題解析定語從句Ⅰ.單項填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)(2012·濟(jì)寧模擬)Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople，mostof__________Ididn’tknow，onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome.A．those B．whichC．whom D．them解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，如果選擇A、D兩項，則構(gòu)成獨(dú)立的分句，缺少連接詞；B項關(guān)系代詞which只能指代物。C項whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞people，并在從句中作of的賓語。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)(2012·濱州模擬)Yellowisanattentiongetter，__________isthereasonwhytaxisarepaintedthiscolour.A．that B．whatC．which D．a(chǎn)s解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)語境可知，黃色容易引起注意，那就是出租車被漆成黃色的原因。分析題干可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，排除選項A和B；which代指前面整個句子作定語從句主語。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)(2012·泰安質(zhì)量檢測)IntheUK，whatimpressedmemostwastheStudentActivity，__________Igotlotsofinformationoutside.A．where B．thatC．which D．when解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：在英國，讓我印象最深的是學(xué)生活動，從中我學(xué)到了很多課外知識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為theStudentActivity，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于inwhich。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)(2012·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet__________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A．that B．whereC．which D．whose解析：選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。由語境可知，地球不可能是唯一一個有生命存在的星球。where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)(2012·淄博模擬)—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.—Well，hegotthechampionship，__________wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.A．a(chǎn)s B．whatC．why D．how解析：選A。考查非限制性定語從句。由語境知，正如“我們”所預(yù)料的那樣，他最終獲得了冠軍。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替hegotthechampionship作從句賓語。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)Theengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam，__________wasneverputinforce.A．oneofthem B．whichC．oneofwhich D．bothofwhich解析：選C。句意：工程師們?yōu)榇髩沃朴喠藘纱笥媱?，其中一個從未實(shí)施。由逗號前后沒有連接詞可知，后面為非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)從句中的was及前面的two可知，此處指的是“其中的一個”，故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)TheEnglishsongcallsupthehappydays__________wespenttogetherinouryouth.A．which B．whenC．onwhich D．what解析：選A。句意：這首英文歌使我們想起了年輕時一起度過的快樂的日子。先行詞days雖然表示時間，但在定語從句中作spent的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)Thebeaverchewsdowntresstogetfoodandmaterial__________tobuilditshome.A．withwhich B．ofwhichC．towhich D．forwhich解析：選A。句意：海貍啃下樹皮來獲取食物并用這些樹皮來建造它的房子。所選項是“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，根據(jù)題意，表示“用”，其中的介詞用with。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint__________wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A．where B．whyC．when D．that解析：選D。句意：記得明天的會議我們還必須弄明白一點(diǎn)。所選項引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞point，并在從句中作make的賓語，故用that。where在從句中常作地點(diǎn)狀語；why在從句中常作原因狀語；when在從句中常作時間狀語。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，__________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A．what B．whichC．where D．whose解析：選D。句意：上周我們觀看了京劇，它的風(fēng)格對我們大多數(shù)人來說很陌生。所選項引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞BeijingOpera，并在從句中作定語修飾style，故用whose。Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或副詞填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Thefirstblogsite__________makesusersregisterwiththeirrealnameopenedinChinaonMonday.答案：that/whicheq\a\vs4\al(2.)Anothernewyeariscoming.It’suptoallofustofillitwiththings__________promiseprogressandhappiness.答案：that/whicheq\a\vs4\al(3.)CanStarbucks(星巴克)findaplaceinChina，__________teahasbeenthepreferreddrinkforhundredsofyears?答案：whereeq\a\vs4\al(4.)TheWorldWideFundforwildlifeisanorganization__________aimistoprotectwildlife.答案：whoseeq\a\vs4\al(5.)Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.答案：wheneq\a\vs4\al(6.)ThisisMr.Smith，__________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.答案：whoeq\a\vs4\al(7.)—Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinthehotel__________hestayed.答案：whereeq\a\vs4\al(8.)Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangestoriesandpersons__________theymetintheadventure.答案：thateq\a\vs4\al(9.)Manyyoungpeopleendupinajob__________they’renotinterestedin.答案：that/which/不填eq\a\vs4\al(10.)Acomputerissousefulamachine__________wecanuseeverywhere.答案：asⅢ.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，使短文合理、連貫Somanyofusholdontolittleresentments(怨恨)eq\a\vs4\al(1.)____________mayhavestemmedfromanargument，amisunderstanding，orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly，wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywayeq\a\vs4\al(2.)____________wecanforgiveorrekindle(重新激起)afriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Afriendofmine，eq\a\vs4\al(3.)____________healthisn’tverygood，recentlytoldmethatshehasn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagaineq\a\vs4\al(4.)____________hecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout，sheresistedthatheshouldhavebeentheoneeq\a\vs4\al(5.)____________shouldapologize.Afteralittlegentleencouragement，shedecidedtobethefirstonetoreachout.eq\a\vs4\al(6.)____________isusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout，everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger，weturn“smallstuff”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness，eq\a\vs4\al(7.)____________isnottrue.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo，andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.You’llalsonoticethat，asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”，theymightevenre