中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小題必刷+大題突破大題突破03 閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文、議論文）（含解析）

大題突破03閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文、議論文）【考點聚焦】【大題突破】一、閱讀單選（應(yīng)用文）(一)（2022·山東煙臺·統(tǒng)考中考真題）NoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan’s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.￡248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A．719873466. B．719533857. C．719767472. D．719543676.2．HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A．OnMondays. B．OnTuesdays. C．OnThursdays. D．OnSundays.【答案】1．C

2．B

3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了布告欄上的四則廣告?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost!!”中“Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.”可知，如果湯姆找到了貓，他應(yīng)該打電話到719767472。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roomtolet”中“TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.”可知，兩名學(xué)生想再找一名來合租，所以目前住了二人。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holidayjob”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物館商店的工作時間是周三到周六。故選C。(二)（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。4．Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby________.A．talkingonthephone B．a(chǎn)nsweringquestionsonlineC．communicatingfacetoface D．sendingletterstothecommunity5．About________oftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A．18% B．21% C．29% D．61%6．Theresidentsinthesurveylike________most.A．dancing B．reading C．kids’showtime D．parentsclass7．TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity________.A．makesomeothersurveys B．canchoosedifferentactivitiesC．providenicerservicethemselves D．thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities8．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare________.A．polite B．careless C．hard-working D．independent【答案】4．B

5．D

6．A

7．B

8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是幸福社區(qū)有關(guān)居民喜歡的社區(qū)活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline”可知，大多數(shù)居民通過在線回答問題的方式接受了調(diào)查，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表1內(nèi)容可知，61%的居民喜歡社區(qū)活動，故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表2內(nèi)容可知，喜歡跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents”可知，居民可以選擇不同的活動，故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys”及“thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith”可知，社區(qū)工作人員花費很長時間和努力來做這個調(diào)查，對于居民不滿意的進行了改善，由此可推斷社區(qū)工作人員很勤奮，故選C。(三)（2022·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）THESCHOOLNEWS

June8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren’sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere’sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。9．Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A．Theteachers. B．Thestudents.C．TheAmericanvisitors. D．Thefootballfans.10．WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?A．June3rd. B．July1st. C．July3rd. D．July5th.11．WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?A．TheSchoolTrip. B．TheVisittoHezhou.C．TheHopeCup. D．TheSchoolConcert.【答案】9．B

10．A

11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的幾則新聞。【詳解】9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip”可知學(xué)生打掃了公共汽車。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd”可知美國參觀者在6月3號到達學(xué)校。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th”可知7月5日我們學(xué)校將有一場音樂會。故選D。(四)（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren’sDay,30,000digitaltickets（電子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!RealmofTerracotta《俑之城》,isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）;Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;

TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天書奇譚》,isaclassicfrom1983;andDiaryofDinosaurs《恐龍日記》,isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.12．30,000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare________.A．forfree B．cheap C．expensive13．Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu?________A．RealmofTerracotta B．DiaryofDinosaurs C．Run,TigerRun14．TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto________.A．childreninChina B．Chinesechildrenoverseas C．childrenoverseas【答案】12．A

13．C

14．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為了慶祝兒童節(jié)，向海外中國兒童免費發(fā)放了3萬張數(shù)字電影票作為禮物，并介紹了其中的一些電影?！驹斀狻?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“30,000digitaltickets（電子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.（3萬張數(shù)字電影票免費送給海外中國兒童。）”可知電影票是免費的。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;（《小虎墩大英雄》談?wù)摿艘粋€有功夫的男生）”可知是《小虎墩大英雄》講述的是一個會功夫的男孩。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.（這個在線活動向海外的中國兒童傳播中國文化和傳統(tǒng)。）”可知是向海外的中國兒童傳播中國文化和傳統(tǒng)。故選B。(五)（2022·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAuturnnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It’salongperiodofcontinuous（持續(xù)不斷）rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing（播種）andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,auturnnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.15．SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A．flykites B．pickupleaves C．makesnowmen16．How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A．Sunnyandhot. B．Rainyandcloudy. C．Snowyandcold.17．Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A．SpringEquinox. B．GraininEar. C．GreaterCold.【答案】15．A

16．B

17．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述二十四節(jié)氣中春分、芒種、立秋和大寒的時間，天氣和人們的活動。【詳解】15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringEquinox”及“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing”可知，春分時，人們總是放風(fēng)箏和爬山。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GraininEar”及“It’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather”可知，芒種很長時間下雨和多云天氣。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreaterColdThe24thterm”可知二十四節(jié)氣的最后一個節(jié)氣是大寒。故選C。(六)（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FishbourneGardensVisitorInformation2022OpeningTimesJanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.—4p.m.MarchtoOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.NovembertoDecember:10a.m.—3p.m.AdmissionPricesAdult

￡8.90Senior

￡8.20Child5-16(Under5sFree)

￡4.70Carerfordisabled(ifrequired)

FreeUnder16smustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimesGroupsof15ormorequalifyforreducedAdmissionchargeAdult/Senior

￡7.40Child5—16(Under5sFree)

￡3.60Bookticketsat:Tel:01243789829

Website:www.fishbourne.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QREmail:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk18．WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?A．At8a.m. B．At9a.m. C．At11a.m.19．Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?A．Youmustvisititbyyourself.B．Youmustvisititwithanadult.C．Youmustcareforthedisabled.20．Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4-year-oldchild?A．￡14.8. B．￡17.8. C．￡22.5.21．Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】18．C

19．B

20．B

21．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Fishbourne花園2022年的游客須知信息?！驹斀狻?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarchtoOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.”可知五月份上午十點到下午五點開放，游客可以在上午十一點參觀Fishbourne花園。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Under16smustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes”可知15歲需要成年人陪同才能參觀Fishbourne花園。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult￡8.90Senior￡8.20Child5—16(Under5sFree)￡4.70”可知4歲的孩子不需要付費，一對年輕夫婦需要付費：8.90×2=17.8（英鎊）。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bookticketsat:Tel:01243789829Website:www.fishbourne.co.uk”可知可以通過電話或網(wǎng)絡(luò)來訂票，兩種方式。故選A。(七)（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香腸)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(點心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.22．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French23．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.524．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese25．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.26．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting【答案】22．C

23．B

24．D

25．D

26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳的介紹?！驹斀狻?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，這是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳，所以是可以享受德國食物。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐時間從早上7點到早上9點30，一共是2.5個小時。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香腸)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10點后以半價供應(yīng)第二頓晚餐。選項D“晚上11點”符合。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐廳的晚餐小吃令人驚喜。故選A。(八)（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(裝備)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everydayIfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A．LatinDance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass28．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s. D．Sara’s.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.30．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.【答案】27．C

28．B

29．D

30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個在線健身直播課程情況。【詳解】27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JOHN’SSPINCLASSES“Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday”可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5點以后才有空閑時間，他可以去單車運動課，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainer”可知如果蘇珊喜歡跳舞，不介意劇烈運動，她能上凱倫的拉丁舞課，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.”可知劉畊宏的毽子操可以幫助人們快速減肥。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!”（想在家里鍛煉身體嗎？這里有一些在線健身直播課程供您選擇?。┛芍@篇材料可能來自一個體育網(wǎng)站，故選B。(九)（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）單項選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.31．Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A．Akidof6. B．Agirlof13.C．Aboyof17. D．Awomanof26.32．Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday33．Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A．$400 B．$630 C．$660 D．$86034．Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B．Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C．Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D．Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B．Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C．Over15studentsareineachprogram.D．Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.【答案】31．B

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩個為期三天的暑期項目，介紹了這兩個項目的參加人員、人數(shù)、費用等事項?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged9—16”可知，年齡在9到16歲之間的可以參加為期三天的暑期項目。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，兩個項目將在2天后開始。再根據(jù)ProgramB“Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，計劃B將于周三開始。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-member”可知，會員200美元，非會員230美元。兩名會員和兩名非會員需要花$860。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.”（由于個人食物偏好，不提供免費午餐。）可知，是因為人們有不同的口味。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).”可知，你需要按時提交該項目的申請表。故選D。(十)（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Text1:LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.PictureAText2：LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace(布達拉宮)inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibetisalsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soalotofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.PictureBText3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms(平臺)haveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworks(皮影戲),PekingOpera.YoungusersknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.PictureCText4:Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseenindailylife.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.PictureDWhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime?A．In1978. B．In2012. C．In2021. D．In2022.37．Thereare________reasonswhyTibetiswell-knownaccordingtoText2.A．two B．three C．four D．five38．WhichpictureshowsthetraditionalartformmentionedinText3?A．PictureA． B．PictureB． C．PictureC． D．PictureD．39．WherecanyoungpeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseartformseasily?A．Inspace. B．InthePotalaPalace.C．Onshortvideoplatforms. D．InSwedenandFrance.40．WhichonewouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetinginSwedenandFrance?A．Puttingyourhandsoutofyourpockets.B．Shakinghandswithbusinesspartners.C．Wearingasuitwithpockets.D．Puttingyourhandsinyourpockets.【答案】36．D

37．A

38．A

39．C

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是四篇文本，分別介紹劉洋，布達拉宮，皮影戲和雙手插兜?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.”可知，2022年6月，她被神舟14號再次送入太空。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePotalaPalaceinLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibetisalsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.”可知，根據(jù)文本2，西藏之所以出名，有兩個原因。故選A。38．推理判斷題。分析四張圖片可知，PictureA展示了文本3中提到的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shortvideoplatformshaveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms”可知，短視頻平臺為傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的展示提供了一種有趣而簡單的方式，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.”可知，在瑞典和法國，即使你穿著西裝，在商務(wù)會議上把手放在口袋里也會被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。故選D。(十一)（2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）May11,2022DearGrandma,Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.Ilovethebooks!HowdidyouknowthatIwasreadingthestoriesonancientChina?DidmydadtellyouthatIwasinterestedinthattopic?Ialsolovedthesoccerclothes.Myspringseasonstartsinafewweeks,andIcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.IreallyhopeIcanscoreafewgoalsthisseason.I’mgoingtoworkreallyhardtotrytomakethathappen.Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.Iknowtheplaneridecanbealongone,butIreallyhopetoseeyou.Iloveyou,Grandma.Thanksagainformybirthdaypresents.Sincerely,Greta41．WhatdidGretareceivefromhergrandmabeforeherbirthday?A．Somepresents. B．Someflowers. C．Amodelplane. D．Aletter.42．HowoldisGreta?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.43．HowoftendoesGretapracticesoccer?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Gretahasverygoodmanners. B．GretalikesancientChinaalot.C．Gretawillvisithergrandmasoon. D．Gretalivesfarfromhergrandma.45．WhydoesGretawritethisnote?A．Tosaysorrytohergrandma. B．Tosendthankstohergrandma.C．Toshowinterestintravelling. D．Toexpresspitytolosethegame.【答案】41．A

42．D

43．A

44．C

45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封由Greta寫給奶奶的信，Greta在信中表達了對奶奶的感謝和思念?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的禮物。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thedaybeforemy13thbirthday”可知，Greta13歲了。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.”可知，Greta每周五都會進行足球訓(xùn)練，所以她一周練習(xí)一次足球。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.”可知，奶奶有可能會來看Greta，文中沒有提到Greta不久后會去看望奶奶。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantedtowriteyouanotetosaythankyouformypresents.”可知，Greta寫這封信是為了向奶奶表達感謝。故選B。(十二)（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody?Hawaii(夏威夷)isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.

Molokai

Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley(山谷),andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.★Price：＄160foratwo-daytripforeachperson

halfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsold

Kauai

Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)andnaturetrails(小路).Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18-kilometertrail,orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite(營地)soyoucanrestunderthestars.★Price：＄120foratwo-daytripforeachperson

freeforchildrenunder12yearsold

TheIslandofHawaii

TheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish,andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price：＄300forathree-daytripforeachperson

onlyforadultsbetween18and50Clickheretogetmoreinformation.46．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaiiB．somereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamousC．thebesttimetovisitHawaiiD．thebestsceneryinHawaii47．Molokaiisthebestplacetoexperience________.①localculture②localhistory③locallifestyles④localfoodA．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④48．Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife,youcangoto________.A．Molokai B．KauaiC．theIslandofHawaii D．HalawaValley49．WhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten-year-oldson,heshouldpay________.A．＄60 B．＄120C．＄180 D．＄24050．Thispassagemaycomefrom________.A．a(chǎn)magazine B．a(chǎn)bookC．a(chǎn)poster D．a(chǎn)website【答案】46．A

47．A

48．C

49．B

50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個網(wǎng)站上的旅游廣告?！驹斀狻?6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知文章介紹了去夏威夷度假的選擇。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.”可知Molokai是體驗文化和歷史的最好去處。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife”可知如果你想和野生動物在一起，你可以去夏威夷島。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price：＄120foratwo-daytripforeachperson；freeforchildrenunder12yearsold”可知雙日游每人120美元，12歲以下兒童免費，由此可知史密斯先生帶著他十歲的兒子參觀Kauai需要花費＄120。故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clickheretogetmoreinformation”以及表格最上面的網(wǎng)址可知，本文來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選D。(十三)（2022·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WintersportsinChina◆346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports◆46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeImportantyears1953:China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China’sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（獎牌）intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。51．HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A．346million. B．186million. C．161million. D．46million.52．Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A．Takepartinwintersportstraining. B．TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C．Buywintersportsclothesandtools. D．CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.53．WheredidChina’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A．InHarbin. B．InTonghua. C．InBeijing. D．InZhangjiakou.54．WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A．In1953. B．In1957. C．In2002. D．In2022.55．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A．StarStories. B．SportsWorld. C．SchoolLife. D．ScienceStudy.【答案】51．C

52．D

53．A

54．C

55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇有關(guān)冬季運動的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)以及介紹了與運動有關(guān)的重要年份?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表所示可知，在南方參加冬季運動的有161萬人，故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奧會上為運動員加油”，故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin”可知，中國第一屆全國冰上運動會在哈爾濱舉行，故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（獎牌）intheWinterOlympics.”可知，2002年，中國在冬奧會上獲得第一枚金牌，故選C。55．推理判斷題。本文是一篇有關(guān)冬季運動的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)以及介紹了與運動有關(guān)的重要年份，會在與運動有關(guān)的版塊看到此篇文章，故選B。(十四)（2022·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It’sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!“RedTrip”inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake—Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!JilinRime(霧松)TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Wewilllearnaboutthe________inTonghua.A．specialfood B．“redspirit” C．fantasticrime D．beautifulwaterfalls57．Thereisamysterious________inMountChangbai.A．lake B．river C．park D．waterfall58．Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)uturnn D．winter59．Forfoodies,________ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A．MountChangbai B．JilinCity C．Yan