中考英語一輪復習 考點詳解+真題練習專項突破43 任務型閱讀之回答問題（含解析）

專項43任務型閱讀之回答問題命題趨勢：分析近幾年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。解題技巧：1.認真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題。回答問題型任務型閱讀需要利用題干中關鍵詞，尋找文章中對應的關鍵詞，在對應詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應的位置尋找相關信息。3.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎上還要注意結構的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。4.仔細檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎上，結合題目要求進行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉換；有些需要進行歸納總結，把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來。A（2022·山東淄博·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme”intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear’sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyear’sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(動機)todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear’sresolution.Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit’smoreexpensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.1．Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear’sresolutionsintheUK?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnthefirstofJanuary.

Theyaregivingupchocolate,stoppingeatingmeatandstartingdoingkungfu.

HelivesinGermanynow.

Becausehethinksthathewilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.

5．Opinionsaboutmakingnewyear’sresolutions.【導語】本文主要介紹作者對于新年計劃的看法和觀點，并結合自己的經(jīng)歷認為，應該做一個符合實際的，容易實現(xiàn)的新年計劃。1．根據(jù)“Youoftenhear‘Newyear,newme’intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年計劃，故填OnthefirstofJanuary.2．根據(jù)“Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu”可知，在過去，作者的新年計劃是放棄巧克力，停止吃肉，開始練習功夫，故填Theyaregivingupchocolate,stoppingeatingmeatandstartingdoingkungfu.3．根據(jù)“butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport”可知，現(xiàn)在他住在德國，故填HelivesinGermanynow.4．根據(jù)“IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless”可知，因為作者認為這樣會對環(huán)境的危害會少很多，故填Becausehethinksthathewilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.5．通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者對于制定新年計劃的看法，故填Opinionsaboutmakingnewyear’sresolutions.B（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”6．HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?____________________________________________________________________________________________7．WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?____________________________________________________________________________________________8．WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?____________________________________________________________________________________________9．WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?____________________________________________________________________________________________10．WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?____________________________________________________________________________________________11．HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma’swords?Explainwhy.____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】6.Hewasseven.##Hewas7.

7.Hisfavouritemodelcar.

8.HisGrandma.

9.BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma’swords“fruitbowl”as“football”.

10.Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.

11．HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.（無標準答案，言之成理即可）【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了麥克與奶奶之間的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己將“水果盤”聽成“足球”造成了尷尬的局面之后，麥克羞愧難當。但是奶奶將足球放在了水果盤里并贊美了它。這個暖心之舉化解了麥克的尷尬，體現(xiàn)了長輩對晚輩的寬容與愛。6．根據(jù)原文“Ithappenedwhenhewasseven”可知，當這個故事發(fā)生時麥克7歲。故填Hewasseven/7.7．根據(jù)原文“Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball”可知，麥克用自己最喜歡的模型飛機從喬手中換到了一個舊足球。故填Hisfavouritemodelcar.8．根據(jù)原文“IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit”可知，麥克希望奶奶能注意到這個舊足球。故填HisGrandma.9．根據(jù)原文“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”可知，麥克錯把奶奶說的“水果盤”聽成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一個足球給奶奶，所以他覺得自己做了一件蠢事。故填BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma’swords“fruitbowl”as“football”.10．根據(jù)原文“Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre…It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful”可知，奶奶將舊足球放到了水果盤中間并贊美了它。故填Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.11．本題沒有標準答案，學生言之成理即可。故參考答案為HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.A（2022·山東·曲阜師范大學附屬實驗學校三模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題?！癉on’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”thepopularsayinggoes.“Allthatglittersisnotgold,”isanother.“Finefeathersdonotmakefinebirds,”isathird.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyremindusthatsomething’sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.Thisiswhatthebodypositivitymovementisallabout.Itsmessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhowearewartsandall—acceptourflawsandstopjudgingourselvesagainstourimperfections.Butit’seasiersaidthandone.Despitethisriseinpositivity,manypeoplestillfeelinsecureaboutthemselvesandtheirappearancebecauseitmaynotmeasureuptotheobjectifiedstereotype.Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheirownbodypositivity?Notcomparingyourbodytoothers’,particularlycelebrities’,isagoodfirststep.“We’resurroundedbytheseidealisedimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful,”saysBeckyYoung,founderoftheAntiDietRiotClub—aclubhelpingpeoplerethinktheirrelationshipwiththeirbodiesandfood.Shepointsoutthatcomparingonlycreatesastandardwethinkweneedtoaspiretoandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen’tuptoscratch.“Learntotakeacompliment,”recommendsThriveworks,acounsellingandcoachingwebsitewhichpromotespositivementalhealth.Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceit—don’tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andcomplimentotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem.Itcanliftthemup.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando—walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.“Youcanbeanincrediblehumanregardlessofyourshapeorsize,”saysEstherField,abody-positivesocialmediacampaignerinterviewedbytheBBC．“Afterkneesurgery,Iattendedthegymandrealizedhowstrongandcapablemybodywas,eventhoughitwasfat.”Andfinally,don’tforgetthatlowself-esteemandbodyconfidenceissuesaffecteveryone.“Therearen’talotofguysthatarepushingthisideaofbodypositivity,”DavidFadd,aplus-sizemalemodeloftwoyearstoldtheBBC．Thesocialmediainfluencerwantstoremindusthatbodyimageandconfidenceaffectmentoo.Ultimately,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight,butdon’tgiveup.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes.AndasDavidFaddsays“Beunapologeticaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.Lovewhatyoulooklike.”12．Whatdothethreepopularsayingsatthebeginningofthearticleaimtoteachus?____________________________________________________________________________________________13．Whatistheproblemwithcomparingourselvestoothers,accordingtoBeckyYoung?____________________________________________________________________________________________14．Inwhatwaycanweimproveotherpeople’sbodypositivityandconfidence?____________________________________________________________________________________________15．WhicheventpromptedEstherFieldtorealizehowstrongandcapableshewas?____________________________________________________________________________________________16．WhatdoesDavidFaddsayyoushouldnotapologizefor?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Something’sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.

Itcreatesastandardwethinkweneedtoaspiretoanddisappointmentwhenwecan’tordon’t.

Wecancomplimentothers.

Attendingthegymafterhavingkneesurgery.

16．Youshouldnotapologizeforwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.【導語】本文建議大家學會欣賞自己，愛自己本來的樣子，并提出了具體做法。12．根據(jù)“Theyremindusthatsomething’sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.”可知，這三句諺語是為了提醒我們，在確定其價值時，事物的外觀不應該是最重要的。故填Something’sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.13．根據(jù)“Shepointsoutthatcomparingonlycreatesastandardwethinkweneedtoaspiretoandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen’tuptoscratch.”可知，與他人比較創(chuàng)造了一個我們認為需要追求的標準，當我們做不到時，就會感到失望。故填Itcreatesastandardwethinkweneedtoaspiretoanddisappointmentwhenwecan’tordon’t.14．根據(jù)“Andcomplimentotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem.Itcanliftthemup.”可知，通過贊美他人，我們可以提高別人的積極性和自信。故填Wecancomplimentothers.15．根據(jù)“Afterkneesurgery,Iattendedthegymandrealizedhowstrongandcapablemybodywas”可知，膝蓋手術后去健身房讓她認識到自己身體的強壯程度和能力。故填Attendingthegymafterhavingkneesurgery.16．根據(jù)“Beunapologeticaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.”可知，DavidFadd說你不應該為你是誰以及你作為一個人想要什么而道歉。故填Youshouldnotapologizeforwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.D（2022·江蘇·開明中學一模）Ifyoudreamofbecomingaspacemanafteryougrowup,getstartednow!Aspacemanneedsastrongbodyandmind.Seeherewhatspacemenareabletodo.Theyhavemanyabilitiesthatmaymakeyouamazed.Spacemenareabletoliveupsidedown.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep.Theyalsodothiswheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforetheyflyintospace,theyhavelotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtraininglastsfor20days.Spacemenaren’tonlydrivers,butrepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,theymustknowhowtomakeitworkagain.Also,theydoscientificexperimentsinspace.Spacemenknowhowtoliveinthewild.Theytakeaknife,agunandsomedye(染料)withthemintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandtheguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Iftheyfallintothesea,thedyecoloursthewateraroundyellow.Thiscanhelppeoplefindthemeasilyonthesea.Spacemencan’tgetdizzy(眩暈的).Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenitgoesup,theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones.Spacemenmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’tgetaheadacheorbesick.Withmanythingstotakecareof,they’vegotnotimeforsickness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。17．Dospacemenpracticeupsidedownduringsleep?___________________________________________________________________________________________18．WhatarespacemenaccordingtoParagraph3?____________________________________________________________________________________________19．Howcanthedyehelpspac