2023屆山東省淄博市高三一模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案解析)

2023屆山東省淄博市高三一模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Intheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened,tourismandticketsaleshavenot

returnedtopre-pandemiclevels.So,lookingforwardtospring2023,youneverknowwhat's

goingtohitormiss.Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingis

tolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho'sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayand

off-BroadwayshowsI'mkeepinganeyeon.

BadCinderella

ImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17,opensMarch23

ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow,acontemporaryretellingofthe

Cinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?

TheJungle

St.Ann'sWarehouse;beginsperfbnnancesFebruary18

Thisimmersiveproduction,firstseenin2018,putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsof

arefugee（難民）campinCalais,France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfrom

theMiddleEastandAfrica.

FatHam

AmericanAirlinesTheatre;beginspreviewsMarch21,opensApril12

JamesIjames5PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.A

retellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandis

bothfunnyandjoyous.

PrimaFacie

GoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23

EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthis

one-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethis

actressinperson.

1.Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?

A.BadCinderellaB.TheJungleC.FatHamD.PrimaFacie

2.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?

A.February18.B.March23.C.April12.D.April23.

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3.WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?

A.ImperialTheatre.B.St.Ann'sWarehouse.

C.AmericanAirlinesTheatre.D.GoldenTheatre.

Myhusbandand1alwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchaboutthe

islandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned

“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.

Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sent

arequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingto

betakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.Webeganby

writingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,forevery

photoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignore

theplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webeganto

sharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityofthe

globalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessand

highlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,our

wayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplastic

packaging.

Ifsbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasled

ustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-wide

beachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.Ifsbeen

amazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhave

guessed?

4.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?

A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.

5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?

A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.

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B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.

C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.

D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.

6.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?

A.Significant.B.Challenging.

C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSitting

B.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel

C.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollution

D.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean

Giantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,

suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon'teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhy

andhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?

Pandastodaydon'teatmeat.However,they'vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eating

adaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheir

meat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout

17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavinga

low-metabolic（新陳代謝的），lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.

Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecific

gene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids（氨基酸）

abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.

Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eating

lifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,they

havedevelopedalong"fhke?thumb”（偽拇指）.Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpaw

whichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.

Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda'stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbears

andmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionson

thesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandas

astheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.

Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearin

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thewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegetto

shareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.

8.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Toillustratethevarietyoffood.

B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.

C.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.

D.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.

9.Whatcausedpandas'changeindiet?

A.Thelow-metabolicability.

B.Theaminoacidsinmeat.

C.TheTaslrlgene'sinactivation.

D.Thesuppliesofbamboo.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?

A.Seizingbambooshoots.

B.Thelowenergyreturn.

C.Developingmorefingers.

D.Thevegetariandiet.

11.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?

A.Thepreferenceforbamboo.

B.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.

C.Theuniquelifestyle.

D.Thespecialappearance.

Ismyarticlemidorvalid?Ifyoucananswerthisquestion,youalreadyareaccustomed

towhatweterm“algospeak."Asmoreandmoreonlineusersjoinsocialmediaplatforms

suchasTikTok（抖音），algospeakcontinuestogrow.Butwhatisit,whatdothesewords

mean?

Algospeakisacodedlanguageorslangusedonline.Forsomecommunitiesitistheonly

waytotalksafelyaboutsensitivesubjects.Duetotheriseofalgorithmiccensorship（算法篩

查）inmedia,algospeakdevelopedasawaytopreventrobotfromdeletingtheirvideosand

messages.Usershadtogetcreativetoavoiddeletion.Thismeansthataslongasthereis

censorship,therewillbeanewlanguagetoavoidit.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

Further,newslangcreatedonsocialmediaplatfbnnsfitsitselfintoeverydaylife.Evenif

youarenotwritingamessageonTikTok,youmayhavecaughtyourselfusingphrasesfrom

theappinyourdailylife.Thisconnectionbetweenpeopleallovertheglobeallowsforshared

vocabulary.ItalsohasthepotentialtocompletelychangethewayweasEnglishspeakers

speak.HereissomenewslangpopularizedbyTikTok.

Bussin'(adj.)一somethingisreallygood,usuallyreferringtofood

Mid(adj.)—ordinary,notgoodorbad

Sheesh(ex.)—responseeithermeaningdisbelieforsurprise,canbepositiveor

negative

Valid(adj.)一somethingverygoodormeetsaveryhighstandard;arespectable

opinion

Noonewouldhavesuspectedartificialintelligence(AI)wouldbethecatalyst(催化劑)

forchangebutitis.Thecombinationofnotonlycensorshipbutalsohighconnectivitybirthed

anewlanguage.Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgeneration

saysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.ThegapbetweenEnglishbefore

socialmediaandEnglishasitisnowisgiant,anditcontinuestogrow.

So,whatshouldweexpectfbrthefuture?WillcensorshiploosenorwilltheEnglish

languagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.

12.Whatcontributedtotheemergenceofalgospeak?

A.Theneedfbrnetizenstoescapecensorship.

B.Thedesirefbrasharedvocabularyaroundtheworld.

C.Theauthority'sdemandfbrcreatinganewlanguage.

D.Thesocialmedia'sintentiontocatchpublicattention.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.AIneedscatalysttodevelop.

B.Socialmediabirthedanewlanguage.

C.Algospeakmaycausecommunicationobstacles.

D.Strictcensorshipisabarriertointerpersonalrelationships.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofalgospeak?

A.Expectant.

B.Intolerant.

C.Skeptical.

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D.Unclear.

15.Whatcanweinferaboutalgospeak?

A.Itoffersanewoutlookonlife.

B.ItsevolutionisassociatedwithAI.

C.Ithasreshapedthedigitalmedia.

D.Ithaswonpopularityamongallages.

TipsonPreventingaSports-RelatedInjury

Playingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponceyou'rean

adult.16Butwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries.

Theseinjuriesarepainfulandoftenrequiremissinggamesandpracticestogiveyour

bodytheproperrestandcareneededtorecover.Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthe

mostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.17

Herearesomeinjurypreventiontips:

18Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournext

checkuporbeforethenextseasonstarts.Yourdoctorcanrecommendcorrectiveexercisesto

helpyoubemoreresistanttoafutureinjury.

Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.Environmentdoesn'tjustmeanthe

weather,althoughthatisimportant,butalsohowsafelyteammatesandtheopponentsare

playing.19Iceorwetspotsorholescansetthestageforafallandresultinan

injury.

Watchforathleticsportsmanship.Whenathletesdon'tplaybytherulesorplaytoo

aggressively,aninjuryismorelikelytooccur.Watchtoensureofficialsandmembersofthe

otherteamdemonstrateagoodunderstandingoffairplay.

Recognizeaninjury.Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.20Take

yourselfoutofthegameandhavetheinjuryassessedsoitdoesn'tgetworse.Beforegoing

backintothegame,giveyourselftimetohealcompletelyanddevelopastrategytoprevent

theinjuryfromhappeningagain.

Bytakingthesesmartstepstoavoid(andifnecessary,address)injuries,youcansetthe

stageforalife-long,healthyloveofsports.

A.Assesspotentialinjuries.

B.Arrangeforanathleticscreening.

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C.Sportingactivitiesmayresultinanytypeofinjury.

D.Sportsisanidealwaytosocializeandmaintainfitness.

E.Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhereyou'replaying.

F.Ifitdoes,ifsveryimportanttoaddressitimmediately.

G.That'swhyinjuryprevention—notjusttreatmentorrecovery——iskey.

二、完形填空

Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-old

teenagerwas21withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver,whenacarwiththree

teenagegirlsinsideaccidentally22offtheroadintotheriverandstarted

to23some20feetawayfromland.

ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.Inthe24,Evansandhisfriends

could25figureoutthegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill

abovewater.Buttheycouldhear26forhelp.

Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoeswithout27,divingintothewater.He

helpedthefirstgirlhesawandledhertotheshore.Then,hejumpedbackintotheriverto

28anotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktothebank,shewasso29as

togounderwater,pullingEvansdownwithher.Evansfoughthiswayandpushedherto

_______30.

Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.Watson,19,couldnot31.Shewas

swallowingwater.32tostayafloat.Andsacred.justknewmylastbreath

wascomingandIbegantogounder.Then,ashake.Evans33me."Watson

saidlater.

Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospitalandwell34.Evansriskedhis

lifetosavethem,buthesaidhehadnoother35

21.A.checkingoutB.hangingoutC.stayingupD.breakingup

22.A.slippedB.developedC.stayedD.skipped

23.A.exposeB.trembleC.sinkD.float

24.A.silenceB.noiseC.sadnessD.darkness

25.A.casuallyB.nearlyC.instantlyD.barely

26.A.whisperingB?screamingC.complainingD.claiming

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27.A.assumptionsB.explanationsC.hesitationD.permission

28.A.rescueB.deliverC.liberateD.release

29.A.anxiousB.panicC.cautiousD.awkward

30.A.healthB?independenceC.strengthD.safety

31.A.driveB.escapeC.swimD.surf

32.A.strugglingB.worryingC.wanderingD.improving

33.A.touchedB.grabbedC.attachedD.detected

34.A.adjustedB.educatedC.protectedD.attended

35.A.actionsB.challengesC.alternativesD.chances

三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,36(locate)in

DunhuanginWesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasand

mountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthe

name“TheSingingSandsMountain^^.

37(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedfor

thousandsofyearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,38(shape)likeamoon,iscalled

theCrescentSpring(月牙泉).

Theformationand39(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.The

flowingwatercomestogetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformthe

CrescentSpring.Ifs40(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation

(蒸發(fā))beingmorethan60times41oftheannualrainfall.However,thestable

watersourceensuresa42(sustain)watersupplytothespring.

TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地勢(shì)).Wheneverthereisa

sandstorm,itforms43upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainsto

sendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit44being

swallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,45terrainandlandscapearereally

distinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

四、開(kāi)放性作文

46.為幫助英國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解春節(jié)，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請(qǐng)

你按照以下提示，撰寫(xiě)該視頻的文字稿：

1.介紹除夕習(xí)俗；

2.提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

五、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Justlikeoneverybreak,Asiriwouldgowithhisuncletohisworkshop,whomade

costumesfbrelephants!Asirihadbeenaskingtohelpmakethecostumes.Buthe'dbeentold

hewastoolittletosewthefinestitches（縫線）neededfbrthecostumes.

WaitingfbrUncleThad,Asirismoothedhispracticepiecebesidehim.Acrossithehad

sewn,pulledout,andresewnstitchesjustasUncleThadhadtaughthim.Hecouldn'twaitto

showittohisuncle.

Whenhisunclefinallycameover,Asirileaptfromhisseat.“Look,Uncle,saidAsiri,

holdingupthestitchedcloth.'Thesearefinestitches,Asiri,saidUncleThad."Justrightto

fixsequins（亮片）.“Togethertheywalkedtotheworkshop.

UncleThadandhisteamwerebusymakingthecostumes.Theyhadtobereadyfbr

EsalaPerahera,thebiggestfestivalheldinthecityofKandy.Sincetheelephantswerethe

starsoftheparade,theircostumeshadtobedazzling.Heespeciallylovedthesequinssewn

onthemthatmadethemsparkle.

試卷第9頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

UncleThad,histeam,andnowAsiri,wouldfinishthecostumes.Asirihopedhe'dgetto

sewasequinontothecostumeforthemostimportantelephantintheparade.Afterlunch,

Asiriwasputtingawayapieceofclothwhenhisunclecalled.t4Asiri?Pleasebringmethe

boxofgoldensequins.”

Herewashischance,thoughtAsiri.He'dbringtheboxtoUncleThadandthenaskto

sewoneon.UncleThadwassuretosayyes.Asiriliftedtheboxfromtheshelfbutturneda

littletooquickly,andtheboxwasturnedover,leavingthegoldensequinsonthefloor.Uncle

Thadturnedtostare-firstatAsiriandthenatthegoldensequins.Asirifelthischeeksturning

red.Now,UncleThadwouldneverlethimsewasinglesequinonthecostumesthisyear.

Asiridashedoutofthedoor,downthestreet,andallthewaybackhome.Hearingtherushof

hisfootsteps,Asiri5smothercametothedoor.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

"What'swrong,Asiri?^^askedhismother.

Reachingtheworkshop,Asirifoundthesequinswerestillthere.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.A2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾部百老匯和百老匯外的劇目。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BadCinderella部分的“ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshis

latestshow,acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.（作曲家安德魯?勞埃

德?韋伯（AndrewLloydWebber）將他的最新演出---當(dāng)代灰姑娘故事的重演----帶到了紐

約。）”可知,BadCinderella這部戲劇第一次上映。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FatHam部分的“AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,it

dealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.（這是一部重述《哈姆雷特》的

作品，故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)黑人家庭的野餐活動(dòng)中，涉及男子氣概的問(wèn)題，既有趣又歡樂(lè)。戶可

知I,在FatHam中，你能欣賞情節(jié)有趣的情節(jié)，這部戲劇是在4月12日上映的。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrimaFacie部分的“GoldenTheatre”以及"EmmyAward?winningactress

JodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasa

hitinLondon.（曾獲得艾美獎(jiǎng)的女演員朱迪?科默（JodieComer）飾演的律師在蘇茜?米勒（Suzie

Miller）的獨(dú)角戲中亮相，在倫敦引起了轟動(dòng)。）“可知，觀眾可以在GoldenTheatre見(jiàn)到Jodie

Comero故選Do

4.C5.D6.A7.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)橐淮螌櫸锟醋o(hù)工作，去了一個(gè)很美麗的小

島，但是確被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，

之后作者一直致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn't

knowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursin

Australiamentioned“petsitting"andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.（我和我丈

夫一直想去加勒比，但對(duì)這些島嶼不太了解，也不知道我們將如何負(fù)擔(dān)得起。一次偶然的機(jī)

會(huì)，我們?cè)诎拇罄麃喌囊晃慌笥烟岬搅恕罢疹檶櫸铩?，這是一個(gè)你在全世界都可以做的事戶可

知，作者做“照顧寵物'’的工作是為了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的費(fèi)用。故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere

10photosoftrash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuch

答案第1頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

primitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwe

couldpickuponourdailydogwalks,然而，每一張美麗海灘的相冊(cè)里，都有10張垃圾照片（垃

圾）.很難忽視塑料污染問(wèn)題，尤其是在這樣原始和偏遠(yuǎn)的海灘上。于是，我們開(kāi)始分享我們

看到的垃圾照片，以及我們每天遛狗時(shí)能撿到多少垃圾）''和第四段的“Themorewelooked

intoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.（我們?cè)绞?/p>

關(guān)注塑料污染，就越是意識(shí)到全球塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性）”推知，作者想通過(guò)自己的故事告訴讀

者必須采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)垃圾污染。故選D。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwe

can.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandeven

organizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年多了，我們繼續(xù)

盡我們所能。這段旅程讓我們來(lái)到了一些令人驚嘆的地方，與偉大的品牌合作，甚至在格林

納達(dá)組織了全國(guó)范圍的海灘清理運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可知，作者的那次旅行不僅讓她意識(shí)到了塑料垃圾污

染的重要性，還通過(guò)自己的行動(dòng)影響了很多人。由此推知，她認(rèn)為自己的加勒比的經(jīng)歷是非

常重要的。故選A。

7.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)橐淮螌櫸锟醋o(hù)工作，去了一個(gè)很

美麗的小島，但是確被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望喚起人們的

環(huán)保意識(shí)，之后作者一直致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。結(jié)合最后一段“Ouraimnowistokeepon

going.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparked

byaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?（我們現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。我

們喜歡與志同道合的人建立聯(lián)系。一場(chǎng)關(guān)于寵物看護(hù)的對(duì)話引發(fā)了這幾年的奇妙經(jīng)歷。誰(shuí)會(huì)

猜的到呢？）”可知，B項(xiàng)“照顧寵物旅行的意外收獲”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

8.D9.C10.A11.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要分析了熊貓飲食方面進(jìn)化原因及特征。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,

onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.（它們一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。）”

可知，熊貓進(jìn)食量很大，但是吸收量很小，通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明熊貓的消化系統(tǒng)效率很低。故選D

項(xiàng)。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththe

inactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainamino

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acids（氨基酸）abundantinmeat.（大熊貓轉(zhuǎn)向素食與特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，該基因使

它們能夠品嘗肉類中富含的某些氨基酸。）“可知，熊貓的飲食轉(zhuǎn)變是由Taslrl基因失活引起

的。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.（大

熊貓必須抓住又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)的竹筍。戶可知，熊貓需要抓住又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)的竹筍，結(jié)合下文中的“they

havedevelopedalong“fhke-thumb”（偽拇指）.（他們發(fā)展出了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的“偽拇指"。）”可知，熊

貓為了抓住竹筍，所以長(zhǎng)出了偽拇指，由此可判斷，代詞“this”指代的是“為了抓住竹筍”。

故選A項(xiàng)。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeir

relativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbamboo

shoots.（大熊貓已經(jīng)進(jìn)化到很大程度，以應(yīng)對(duì)它們相對(duì)較新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊貓必

須抓住又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)的竹筍。）"和"Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda'stongueis

different.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashave

evolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.（研究人員發(fā)

現(xiàn)，大熊貓舌頭的表面是不同的。雖然其他熊類和許多食肉動(dòng)物的舌頭都很光滑，但熊貓的

舌頭表面已經(jīng)進(jìn)化出了微小的突起，可以把食物鋰下來(lái)。）”可知，為了應(yīng)對(duì)新的飲食方式的

改變，熊貓的爪子進(jìn)化出“偽拇指”，同時(shí)研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)，熊貓的舌頭表面為了進(jìn)食，進(jìn)化出很

多微小的突起物，由此可以推斷，第四段主要介紹的是熊貓飲食進(jìn)化的特點(diǎn)，均是為了適應(yīng)

新的飲食的變化。故選B項(xiàng)。

12.A13.C14.D15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體，如抖音上流行的algospeak。

12.推理判斷解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Algospeakisacodedlanguageorslangusedonline.Forsome

communitiesitistheonlywaytotalksafelyaboutsensitivesubjects.Duetotheriseof

algorithmiccensorship（算法篩查）inmedia,algospeakdevelopedasawaytopreventrobotfrom

deletingtheirvideosandmessages.（Algospeak是,一種在線使用的編碼語(yǔ)言或俚語(yǔ)。對(duì)于某些

團(tuán)體來(lái)說(shuō)，這是安全談?wù)撁舾性掝}的唯一途徑。由于媒體中算法審查的興起，algospeak發(fā)

展成為一種防止機(jī)器人刪除視頻和消息的方法。）“可知，algospeak出現(xiàn)的原因是：為了避免

算法審查。故選A項(xiàng)。

13.推理判斷解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhatthe

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youngestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.Thegapbetween

EnglishbeforesocialmediaandEnglishasitisnowisgiant,anditcontinuestogrow.（由于缺乏

對(duì)新語(yǔ)言的接觸，一些老一輩甚至無(wú)法理解年輕一代所說(shuō)的話。社交媒體流行之前的英語(yǔ)和

現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)間的差距是巨大的，而且還在繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。）“可知，因?yàn)檫@種新網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言與之前的

語(yǔ)言有很大差異，因此可能出現(xiàn)溝通障礙。故選C項(xiàng)。

14.推理判斷解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?Willcensorship

loosenorwilltheEnglishlanguagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.（那

么，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)未來(lái)有什么期待呢？審查制度會(huì)放松嗎？或者，英語(yǔ)會(huì)繼續(xù)從數(shù)字媒體演變

而來(lái)？只有時(shí)間能提供答案。）“可知，對(duì)于algospeak的未來(lái)，作者也不確定將來(lái)會(huì)怎么發(fā)

展，還需要時(shí)間去觀察，可得出作者對(duì)其的態(tài)度是不明確的。故選D項(xiàng)。

15.推理判斷解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Noonewouldhavesuspectedartificialintelligence（AI）

wouldbethecatalyst（催化齊（］）forchangebutitis.（沒(méi)有人會(huì)懷疑人工智能（AI）會(huì)是變革的催

化劑，但事實(shí)的確如此。）“可知，人工智能是algospeak出現(xiàn)這一變革的催化劑，即人工智

能和algospeak有聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

16.D17.G18.B19.E20.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何預(yù)防運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的幾點(diǎn)建議。

16.根據(jù)空前的"Playingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponce

you'reanadult.（運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種很好的鍛煉方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)

是很好的鍛煉方式，而空后“Butwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgetting

injuries4但是當(dāng)我們活動(dòng)時(shí)，我們也會(huì)增加受傷的機(jī)會(huì)。戶中的but表明，此空與下文內(nèi)容

為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可以判斷，該空應(yīng)與空前內(nèi)容一致，與空后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D選項(xiàng)“Sports

isanidealwaytosocializeandmaintainfitness.（運(yùn)動(dòng)是社交和保持健康的理想方式）”講述的是

鍛煉是社交和保持健康的理想方式，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

17.根據(jù)空格所處的位置可知I,此處應(yīng)對(duì)該段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，根據(jù)空前的“Unfortunately,aprevious

injuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.（不幸的是，以前的傷害是未來(lái)受

傷的最重要預(yù)測(cè)因素之一）“可知，舊傷可能未來(lái)受傷的一個(gè)重要的預(yù)測(cè)因素之一，由此可知，

此空處對(duì)上文內(nèi)容做進(jìn)一步的陳述,G選項(xiàng)"That'swhyinjuryprevention—notjusttreatmentor

recovery—iskey.（這就是為什么預(yù)防傷害——不僅僅是治療或恢復(fù)——是關(guān)鍵）”中的治療或

恢復(fù)與空前內(nèi)容一致，引出下文。故選G項(xiàng)。

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18.分析語(yǔ)篇特點(diǎn)可知，此空處為該段小標(biāo)題，與其它段落的小標(biāo)題均應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)空

后的“Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethe

nextseasonstarts.（在下一次檢查期間或下一季開(kāi)始之前與您的醫(yī)生討論一下過(guò)去的運(yùn)動(dòng)損

傷）”可知，此處涉及到的是檢查過(guò)去的運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷時(shí)的內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“Arrangeforanathletic

screening.（安排運(yùn)動(dòng)篩查）”概括本段，可以作為小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

19.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.（注意運(yùn)動(dòng)環(huán)境和場(chǎng)地狀況）”

可知，該段講述的與運(yùn)動(dòng)環(huán)境和場(chǎng)地有關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhere

you'replaying.（此外，查看您正在比賽的場(chǎng)地或球場(chǎng)）”講述的內(nèi)容與查看運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地有關(guān)，與

本段主題吻合。故選E項(xiàng)。

20.根據(jù)該段主題句“Recognizeaninjury.（辨別一下?lián)p傷情況）”可知，該段講述的是受傷后要

辨別一下受傷情況，結(jié)合空前的“Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen