2024屆廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題及答案

深圳市寶安區(qū)高三期末考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBiggestNationalParkOnContinentsAmericaCoveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.ThevastGreenland:IceSheetmakesupmostofthepark,butthere’salsoalongcoastlinethatishometomuskoxen,polarbearsandmanyotherArcticcreatures.OceaniaCovering36,000squarekilometers,theMunga-Thirri-SimpsonDesertNationalParkwassetupin2021toprotectthebeautifuldesertlandscapesoffarnorthernSouthAustralia.Itincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdune（沙丘）fields.Aswellasmorethan150birdspecies,theparkprovideshomeformanyanimals.AsiaFoundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersofthePage1of10Yangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.AfricaSomeoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourown,vehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest.Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.ItisalsoknownforplantsandanimalsthathaveadaptedtooneoftheEarth’smostdryplaces.21.Whereistheworldlargestnationalparklocated?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InAmerica.D.InOceania.22.WhatmakestheSanjiangyuanNationalParkspecial?A.Itslargeicesheet.C.Highestsanddunes.B.Culturalscenicspots.D.RareArcticcreatures.23.HowcanvisitorsenjoythefullviewoftheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark?A.Bytakingboats.B.Bydrivingvehicles.C.Byridingbicycles.D.Byridinghotairballoons.BOnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules'sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean'ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithoceanexpertstofigureoutwaystopreservetheocean.Heevenhadanumberofvisitorswhodovedowntospendalittletimewithhim.Page2of10OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurfacewithanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.Manyfriends,family,andothersupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasokay.Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecame1.3centimetersshorterduringhistimeinthehigherunderseapressure.Sleepingmuchbetter,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofways.Dr.Dituriandhisteamplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringtheproject.InNovember,Dr.DituriwillspeakatanimportantmedicalmeetinginScotlandaboutthediscoveriesthescientistsmadeduringtheproject.Dr.Diturisayshisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople."Whoknows?"hesaid."Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcome.backandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.24.WhatisJules'sUnderseaLodgespecialfor?A.Itsconvenience.B.Itsreputation.C.ItslocationD.Itsluxuriousness.25.WhydidDr.Dituridecidetostaylonginthehotel?A.Totreathisbraininjuries.B.Tolivelongerandhealthier.D.Totestoneofhisacademicideas.C.Todealwithmedicalproblems.26.WhichstatementbestdescribesDr.Dituri'sundersealife?A.Hekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual.B.Hewasbusywithmedicalexperiments.C.Heledadulllifeseparatedfromtheothers.D.Hesetaworldrecordofliving73daysunderwater.27.WhatdoesDr.Dituriwishyoungpeopletodo?A.Communicatemorewithhim.B.Exploretheunknownbravely.C.Studytheinformationoftheproject.D.MeetattheconferenceinScotland.CEachyear,morethan27million.U.S.andCanadiankidsgettoschoolbybus.Mostofthosebusesrunondiesel（柴油）fuel,whichgiveoutpollutionthatriderscantakein.Pollutionlevelscanbeseveraltimeshigherinsideadieselschoolbusthanoutsideit.Why?Pollutioncanleakinfromthefloororblowinthroughwindows.Page3of10AU.S.governmentprogramstartedin2012offeredschools'moneyspentoncleanerschoolbusesbutnotallschoolscouldgetit.Fiveyearslater,emissionsfrombusesinthewinningdistrictsfell.Andayearaftergettingnewbuses,studentattendancehadimprovedinthosedistricts.Foranaveragedistrictof10,000students,aboutsixmorestudentsattended'schooleachday'inthewinningdistricts,comparedtothelosingdistricts.Winningschoolswithhigherratesofbus-ridingkidshadanaverageof14morestudentsinclasseachday.Andwinningdistrictsthatreplacedtheoldestschoolbuses?Theyhadanaverageof45morestudentsinschooleachday.Thosenumbersmaysoundsmall,but'theyaddup.Andschoolattendancemattersforstudentachievement.Almost3millionU.S.kidsrideschoolbusesmorethan20yearsold.IfU.S.schooldistrictshadreplacedallofthoseolderbuses,therewouldhavebeen1.3millionfewerstudentabsenceseachyear.Theremightbeotherreasonsforbetterattendance.Forexample,maybekidspreferrednewbuses.However,themost-likelyreasonforfewerstudentabsenceswasbetterhealth.Astudydoneonadultsshowedthatabriefexposuretodieselemissionsreduced"networkconnectivity"inthebrain.Inotherstudies,suchnetwork-connectivitychangeshavebeenlinkedtoworsenedmemoryandmentaltasks.AWashingtonStateprogramupgradedpollutioncontrolsinolddieselbuses.Afterward,fewerkidswerehospitalizedinthosedistrictsthaninschoolswithoutbusupgrades.AlmostallU.S.schooldistrictscanapplyfortheprogram.Butschoolsinlow-incomeareas,intribalareasand,inruralareaswillgetpriority.Kidsintheseareastendtoface.themosthealthrisksfromolderbuses.28.Whatcanweinferaboutdieselschoolbusesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyhaveashortservicelife.B.Theyoperatecost-effectively.C.Theyaccommodatefewpassengers.D.Theydomuchharmtoschoolchildren.29.Whyistheincreaseinschoolattendancesmallbutimportant?A.Itisalongaccumulation.C.Itisameasuringstandard.B.Itisawinningcondition.D.Itisastudentachievement.30.Howdoesthebusreplacementbringbetterstudentattendance?Page4of10A.Byreducingthenetworkconnectivity.B.Bybetteringthehealthstateofstudents.C.Byimprovingstudentsatisfactionwithschools.D.Bymeetingstudents'demandforschoolbusdrivers.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.The"networkconnectivity"inthebrain.B.Thegreatworkoncleanerschoolbuses.C.AU.S.governmentprogramforeducation.D:Betterattendanceduetonewschoolbuses.DFirst-yearcollegestudentsoftenareexpectedorrequiredtoliveindormitories.Intherestyears,it'susuallyuptothosestudentstodecidewhethertoliveonoroffcampus.Butsomeschoolsdon'tprovideanoptionandrequirefouryearsofon-campuslivingforfull-timestudents.Livingoncampushasbeenshowntoincreaseretention（保留）andattendanceratesamongfreshmanandsecond-yearstudents,accordingtoa2021report.Thereareexceptions,however.Atsomecolleges,studentsmaybefreedfromtherequirementiftheyare,forinstance,commuters（通勤生）,fifth-yearseniors,atleast23yearsofageorlegallymarried.Residentialhousingatcollegesisnotlimitedtosharedroomsandbathrooms.Alternativesincludeflats,apartments,Greekhousesorliving-learningcommunitiesforstudentswithsharedinterests.On-campusstudentsalsohaveaccesstoservicesandresourcessuchasresidencelifestaffwhocanhelpifahousingissuearises.Whenstudentsliveinacommunity,theyareforcedtolivewithdifferentpeople,learnmoreaboutthemselvesandabouttheothers,andtelleachothertheirstories.Ontheotherhand,off-campuslivingprovidesstudentswithmoreindependence,astheyarenotconstrainedbyschoolhousingpolicies.Off-campusstudentsgainmorereal-worldexperienceinareaslikepayingtheirownbills,findingrenter'sinsurance,cookingtheirownmealsandnegotiatingorreviewingcontracts.Ifstudentsarechoosingtoliveoffcampus,theyshouldreallythinkitthroughandtalktosomeonethatlived.offcampus.Dotheirhomeworkandlookatallthecostsbeforetheymakethatdecision.Makesure,too,thattheyarechoosingpeoplethattheycanlivewith.Page5of10Atfirstglance,off-campushousingcanappearlessexpensive.Buttheadditionalexpensesoutsideofrentlikeutilities,groceries,Internetaccess,cableandfurnitureareoftenoverlooked.Toreduceoff-campuscosts,somestudentschoosetooverpackhousesorapartments,sometimeswithfourorfivepeopleinatwo-bedroomhouse.Unlikeoff-campushousing,thetotalcostoflivingoncampusistypicallyall-inclusive,covetingrent,utilities,furniture,Wi-Fiandamealplan.32.Whydosomecollegesrequireallthestudentstoliveoncampus?A.Tokeepthemstaylongeroncampusforclasses.B.Tomakesureallstudentscanliveinsharedrooms.C.Tomakeasmuchprofitaspossibleforthecolleges.D.Tomonitoralloftheirstudentsaseasilyaspossible.33.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforelivingoffcampus?A.Theyshouldfindsomeonetotakecareofthem.B.Theyshouldfullydeveloptheabilitytolivealone.C.Theyshouldlearnallaspectsofoff-campusliving.D.Theyshouldseekaccommodationthroughanagent.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overpack"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Overlook.B.Overconsume.C.Overestimate.D.Overload.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ResidentialHousingAtDifferentCollegesB.ChoiceBetweenHousingOnOrOffCampusC.AccommodationSituationForCollegeStudentsD.DifferentLivingExperienceOnOrOffCampus第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou'reafraidtofly,you'reingoodcompany.About40%ofAmericansfeelsomefearatthethoughtofflying.36thesetipscanhelp.37Page6of10Exposuretherapyistheideathatbeingexposedtosomethingyou'reafraidofoverandoveragaincalmsdownyourlimbicsystemsoitdoesn'tfireupasfast.Thatcouldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun.Duringthenight,distractyourselfWhenwe'rereallyanxious,wecan'tthinkstraight.Thekeyistotrytoconnecttoyourrational,thinkingbrain.Whenwereallyfocusonthinking,likedoingamathproblem,ouremotionalbraincalmsdown.TryacrosswordpuzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.38.Ifyouhitturbulence（氣流）,don'tforceyourselftocalmdownDuringaroughflight,youmightbetotakeslow,deepbreathstocalmdown.39.It'snearlyimpossibletostopyourfight-or-flightresponse,onceit'sbeentriggered.Remindyourselfthatyourbodyishavinganormalresponsetoaperceivedthreat.Consultwithadoctoraboutmedication（冥想）,ifyoufeelyoumightneeditTherearemedicationsprettyquicklytakingdownanxiety.40,talkwithyourprimarycaredoctororapsychiatrist.Trytothinkofamedicationthat'snotjustshort-term,butsomethingthatcanhelpyoubringyourbaselineanxietydown.A.Butdon'ttrytostoptheexperienceB.TrytoholdbackyourfeelingoffearC.IfyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplaneD.BoardyourflightwithplentyofdistractionsE.Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldosesF.Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan'tavoidflightsG.That'swhereIagreewithbecausethatexperienceisterrible第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifeareditwasgoingtobeaterriblefireworkseasonthisyear.Thebangs（巨響）41beforethefirstofJulyandlastedthreemoredays.IhaveneverbeenabigfanoffireworkssinceIwasaPage7of10boy.Itwasthenthatalocalfair42ahugefireworkshownearourhouseandIsawhowthehuge43terrifiedourdogs.Isatonthe44inthehousewiththemduringthewholeshow,holdingtheir45bodies.Iknowalotofpeopleenjoythe46lightshowsthefireworkscanputonattimes.Theycanbebrightandbeautiful.Still,IfindthatI47thegentlerlightsofsummerstothesenoisyones.Iloveseeingthemoonrising48abovethehillsintheevening.Theshiningstarsalwayslooksowonderfulwhenyoutakethetimeto49intotheskyandwatchthemshine.Ialso50thebeautiful,blinkinglightsofthefireflies（螢火蟲(chóng)）atthis51ofyear.Seeingtheirlovely,littlelightsasthey52aroundalwaysfillsmyheartwithjoyandlightaswell.Itfeedsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataglorious53welivein.Ithinkweallmightdobettertodevelopandgrowthegentler54withinourselves.Theyaremeanttobe55withothers.Theyaremeanttobeshined41.A.bounced42.A.launched43.A.bonus44.A.carpet45.A.frightening46.A.subsequent47.A.prefer48.A.initially49.A.breakdown50.A.seizeB.resoundedB.assessedB.noiseC.ripenedC.canceledC.sightD.resigned.D.assignedD.feastB.fountainB.excitingB.vividC.grassD.roofC.calmingC.singleC.compareC.slowlyC.riseupC.raiseD.tremblingD.primitiveD.devoteB.applyB.substantiallyB.lookupB.releaseB.ageD.obviouslyD.flowawayD.fancy.51.A.timeC.edgeD.mercy52.A.lieB.fleeC.flyD.stick.53.A.world54.A.sounds55.A.helpedB.communityB.levelsC.dreamC.lightsD.flatD.imagesD.communicatedB.sharedC.compared第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Page8of10閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithsuccess,56（become）theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer（征服）theworld'shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope.Xuisafirst-yearhighschoolstudent.InApril,sheleftChangshaforNepal,beganhertrek（涉）fromLukla,arrivedatthebasecamp57startedheraltitudeadjustmenttraining.At10pmBeijingtimeonMay14,XustartedtrekkingfromCamp4at58altitudeof7,950meters.Afterahard10-hourclimb,she59（successful）reachedthetop.Xu'sfatherwasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvince60（reach）thetopofQomolangma.Influencedbyherfather,Xu61（explore）remoteareaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.Despiteheryoungage,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.AlthoughXuhasrichclimbingexperience,shegetshigh-intensity62（profession）trainingnon-stoptoconquerQomolangma.Lastyear,sheclimbedMountMuztagata,63stands7,546meters."Hunanbeings64（be）smallinthefaceofnature.WeshouldrespectnatureandgetclosertoQomolangma,saidXu.Shehopestoconquerthehighestpeakineachoftheseven65（continent）andtobeabletoreachtheNorthPoleandSouthPoleoneday.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在舉行題為“MyGreatestHappiness”的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括：1.最大的快樂(lè)；2.快樂(lè)的源泉。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyGreatestHappiness第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Page9of10閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Hi,Connie.Mysister-in-law'sfamiliarbrightandclearvoicegreetedmefromtheotherendofthephonelineearlyoneMondayafternoon."MomandIjustfinishedbakingbananabread,andwe'dlovetobringyououtawarmloaf.Canyouhavethecoffeeoninhalfanhour?"Sincethoughtsofmymother-in-law'sfreshlybakedbananabreadcloudedmysensibilitiesandmademeunabletothinkofanexcuse,Irepliedinmycheeriestvoice,"Ofcourse,comeonup.I'llbehere!"WhatwasIthinking?Ican'tletmymother-in-lawseethehouselikethis!She'sundertheimpressionthatI'mperfect.Ihadtoattempttocleanthehousewithinthirtyminutes.Thepastweek,however,hadbeenevenbusierthanusualwithrunningmyfiveveryactivekidsbackandforthforextra-curricularactivities.Asaresult,thehousewasneglected.Toaddtomyawkwardsituation,Ihadspentthemorningsittinginthegardendrinkingcoffeeinanefforttorecoverfromtherushedweekendofactivities.ButItoldmyself,"Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.ThenIputmywordsintoaction!Icleanedupthekitchenintenminutes.Thingswerelookinggood,andIstillhadtwentyminutesremaining.Iquicklysweptthelivingroom,throwingtoysintothetoyboxasIworkedmywayacrossthefloor.Glancingattheclockonmywayupstairstothekids'bedrooms,IwasrelievedtofindIhadfiveminutestospare.Thatgavemejustenoughtimetotidyupthebathroomandrunabrushthroughmyhair.Whew!Ididit!Iputonafreshpotofcoffee,andsincemyguestshadn'tyetarrived,IdecidedtowipeoffthechickeneggsIhadgatheredaftertakingthekidstothebusstop.Itwouldbeanicegesturetogivethemsomeeggsinreturnforthebananabread.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IwasfinishingthelasteggwhenIheardaknockatthedoorbehindme.Butthatsmilewasshort-livedwhenmyoldestsonranthroughthefrontdoor.Page10of10深圳市寶安區(qū)高三期末考試英語(yǔ)試題詳細(xì)解析閱讀答案：21-23CBD24-27CDAB28-31DABD32-35ACDB詳細(xì)解析：A篇A篇是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了東北格陵蘭、三江源及納米布-納克盧夫特國(guó)家公園是各大洲最大的國(guó)家公園以及它們的特點(diǎn)。第21題C文章中提到，“Coveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.”說(shuō)明東北格陵蘭國(guó)家公園是目前全球最大的國(guó)家公園，并且它位于格陵蘭，屬于美洲大陸的一部分。因此答案是C，在美洲。第22題B文章中關(guān)于三江源國(guó)家公園的描述是，“Foundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.”三江源國(guó)家公園不光擁有自然保護(hù)價(jià)值，其中提到的“culturalsites”表明它包括了文化風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，因此答案是B“Culturalscenicspots”。第23題D文章解釋了納米布-納克盧夫特國(guó)家公園提供的不同游覽方式：“Someoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourownvehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest,Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.”這段文字講述了，熱氣球飛行提供全公園的鳥(niǎo)瞰（bird’seyeview），意味著可以全面觀賞公園。因此答案是D，“Byridinghotairballoons”。B篇Page1of8B篇是一篇報(bào)道文。文章主要報(bào)道了Dr.JosephDituri在KeyLargo水下酒店進(jìn)行100天實(shí)驗(yàn)以研究深海壓力對(duì)身體的影響，期間保持常規(guī)生活，打破世界記錄，并激勵(lì)年輕人勇探未知。第24題CJules’sUnderseaLodge的特別之處在于其位置，這是一個(gè)位于海洋表面下30英尺的特別酒店，在KeyLargo的一個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)。文章首段提到：“OnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.”因此，C選項(xiàng)“Itslocation”正確，強(qiáng)調(diào)酒店特別因?yàn)樗奈恢谩谒?。?5題DDr.Dituri長(zhǎng)期居住在水下酒店是為了驗(yàn)證他的一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)想法。文章中提到：“Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressure,Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime…Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.”這說(shuō)明他的居住是出于科學(xué)研究的目的，他相信高壓可能有利于人類(lèi)長(zhǎng)壽和健康，并可能幫助治療不同的醫(yī)學(xué)問(wèn)題。因此，D選項(xiàng)“Totestoneofhisacademicideas”是正確的。第26題ADr.Dituri的水下生活遵循著幾乎像平常一樣的日常例程。文章中描述：“Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries…”顯然，盡管生活在水下，Dr.Dituri依然保持著教學(xué)、鍛煉等常規(guī)活動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)“Hekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual”最能符合這種描述。第27題BDr.Dituri希望年輕人勇敢地探索未知。文末，Dr.Dituri表達(dá)了他對(duì)年輕人的期望：“‘Whoknows?’hesaid.‘Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcomebackandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.’”這段話清楚地傳達(dá)了他希望激發(fā)新一代的探險(xiǎn)家和研究者勇敢突破界限的愿望，因此B選項(xiàng)“Exploretheunknownbravely”是正確答案。C篇C篇是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了美國(guó)校巴更新計(jì)劃如何減少柴油污染，提高學(xué)生出勤率和健康水平。老舊巴士被指出對(duì)學(xué)生健康不利，新巴士實(shí)施后出勤有所改善。第28題D文章第一段描述了柴油學(xué)校巴士產(chǎn)生的污染對(duì)乘客的潛在危害。文中提到：“Pollutionlevelscanbeseveraltimeshigherinsideadieselschoolbusthanoutsideit.”（內(nèi)部的Page2of8污染水平可以比外部高幾倍。）這說(shuō)明柴油巴士對(duì)孩子們的健康造成了很大的傷害，因此D選項(xiàng)“Theydomuchharmtoschoolchildren”是正確的推論。第29題A文章后面提到生病減少?gòu)亩鴮?dǎo)致出勤率提高的情況，雖然每天額外出席的學(xué)生數(shù)量看起來(lái)微小，但是累積起來(lái)卻很重要。特別是文中提到了學(xué)校出勤率對(duì)學(xué)生成績(jī)的重要性，以及如果所有舊巴士都被更換，一年中會(huì)減少130萬(wàn)次學(xué)生缺勤的假設(shè)。這些都說(shuō)明了，雖然每天額外出勤的學(xué)生數(shù)量看似微不足道，但長(zhǎng)期累計(jì)起來(lái)卻非常重要，這也反映出了出勤率和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成就間的關(guān)聯(lián)。因此A選項(xiàng)“Itisalongaccumulation”是正確的。第30題B文章中有幾處提到換新巴士和學(xué)生健康之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。首先，新巴士的引入減少了排放，“emissionsfrombusesinthewinningdistrictsfell”（中標(biāo)地區(qū)的巴士排放量下降了），并且文章提到在接受新巴士一年后的學(xué)區(qū)，學(xué)生出勤率有所提高。進(jìn)一步的研究顯示柴油排放對(duì)成人的短暫暴露減少了大腦中的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接性”，這與記憶和心理任務(wù)的惡化有關(guān)聯(lián)。基于這些信息，B選項(xiàng)“Bybetteringthehealthstateofstudents”是正確的，因?yàn)樗凳玖私】禒顟B(tài)的改善是導(dǎo)致學(xué)生出勤率提高的最可能原因。第31題D全文主要談?wù)摰氖歉鼡Q新校巴帶來(lái)的更好的學(xué)生出勤率。文中詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了美國(guó)某些學(xué)區(qū)采取行動(dòng)換新巴士后，學(xué)生的出勤情況如何改善，以及這一改變?nèi)绾畏e極影響到學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。盡管文中也提到了美國(guó)政府的項(xiàng)目和對(duì)大腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接性的研究，但這些都是為了支持主題，也就是新校巴和出勤率改善之間的關(guān)系。因此D選項(xiàng)“Betterattendanceduetonewschoolbuses”正確地反映了文本的主旨。D篇D篇是一篇議論文。文章探討了大學(xué)新生選擇校內(nèi)外住宿的優(yōu)劣，并提供選擇建議。文中分析了校內(nèi)住宿對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的益處以及校外住宿的獨(dú)立生活技能需求。第32題A文章中提到了校園內(nèi)居住對(duì)大一新生和大二學(xué)生的保留率和出勤率有正面影響。這是因?yàn)樾?nèi)居住增加了學(xué)生參與校園活動(dòng)和課程的可能性，這與選項(xiàng)A“Tokeepthemstaylongeroncampusforclasses”對(duì)應(yīng)，表明校方希望學(xué)生能夠更多地參與到校園課程活動(dòng)中。第33題C文章在討論校外居住時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了獨(dú)立生活技能的重要性，如支付賬單、尋找租房保險(xiǎn)、自己做飯和協(xié)商或?qū)彶楹贤?。這些都是學(xué)生在考慮搬到校外居住前需要了解和思考的方面，因此選項(xiàng)C“Theyshouldlearnallaspectsofoff-campusliving”符合這一前提。Page3of8第34題D上文中的“overpack”是在討論校外住房降低成本的方法，說(shuō)明有些學(xué)生選擇在二臥室的房子里塞進(jìn)四五個(gè)人。這里的“overpack”指的是房子里的人數(shù)超過(guò)了舒適的或預(yù)期的居住量，因此D選項(xiàng)“Overload”是最合適的解釋，表示超載或填得過(guò)滿。第35題B文章討論了大學(xué)新生住在校園內(nèi)與選擇校外住宿的對(duì)比，包括這些選擇的利與弊，并提供了相關(guān)的建議。這是關(guān)于學(xué)生在校內(nèi)和校外住房之間選擇的討論，所以選項(xiàng)B“ChoiceBetweenHousingOnOrOffCampus”最能概括文章的主題。7選5閱讀答案：36-40FEDAC本篇介紹了如何克服飛行恐懼，包括面對(duì)恐懼、分散注意力、接受恐懼和尋求醫(yī)療幫助等方法。詳細(xì)解析：第36題F在文章中，作者提到了害怕飛行是很正常的，并且給出了幾個(gè)建議來(lái)幫助讀者克服這種恐懼。其中之一就是盡量不避免飛行，即使你幾乎做了任何事情來(lái)避免它。因此，選項(xiàng)F"Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan'tavoidflights"是正確的答案。第37題E"Exposuretherapy"，即暴露療法，這種療法是通過(guò)反復(fù)面對(duì)恐懼的事物來(lái)降低大腦邊緣系統(tǒng)的反應(yīng)速度，從而減少焦慮。因此，選項(xiàng)E"Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldoses"是正確的答案。第38題DD文章中提到，在飛行過(guò)程中分散注意力可以緩解焦慮。因此，選項(xiàng)D"Boardyourflightwithplentyofdistractions"是正確的答案。第39題A在文章中提到，當(dāng)遇到氣流時(shí)，不要強(qiáng)迫自己冷靜下來(lái)，因?yàn)橐坏?zhàn)斗或逃跑反應(yīng)被觸發(fā)，幾乎不可能停止。因此，選項(xiàng)A"Butdon'ttrytostoptheexperience"是正確的答案。第40題C"Consultwithadoctoraboutmedication(冥想)，ifyoufeelyoumightneedit."（如果你覺(jué)得你可能需要藥物來(lái)上飛機(jī)，就請(qǐng)咨詢醫(yī)生。）根據(jù)上下文，我們需要選擇一個(gè)表達(dá)""的選項(xiàng)。因此，正確選項(xiàng)是C.Ifyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplane（如果你確實(shí)需要藥物來(lái)上飛機(jī)）。完形填空答案：Page4of841-45BABAD46-50BACBD51-55ACACB本篇講述了一個(gè)不喜歡煙花的人的感受，表達(dá)了他對(duì)夏天寧?kù)o光線的喜愛(ài)，以及對(duì)自然美景的欣賞。詳細(xì)解析：第41題B根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指煙花的響聲在七月一號(hào)之前回響，持續(xù)了三天。而選項(xiàng)中只有B.resounded符合此意，表示回響、回蕩。因此B是正確答案。第42題A根據(jù)下文可以推斷出作者家附近有一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐募?，?dāng)時(shí)舉辦了一場(chǎng)巨大的煙花表演，故選A，舉辦。第43題B下文提到狗被響聲嚇壞了，因此此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)響聲，即B項(xiàng)noise。第44題A這道題可以通過(guò)排除法，文中表示作者在家里觀賞煙花。ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，分別表示地毯，噴泉，草地和屋頂。只有地毯可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在家里，所以這道題選A。第45題D下文提到作者和狗都嚇得渾身發(fā)抖，因此此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)發(fā)抖的，即D項(xiàng)trembling。第46題B上文提到作者不喜歡煙花，而下文又提到很多人喜歡煙花的光影效果，因此此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)作者不喜歡生動(dòng)的光影效果，故選B項(xiàng)“生動(dòng)的”。第47題A作者更喜歡夏季柔和的燈光而不是那些吵鬧的燈光，因此應(yīng)該選擇"prefer"，表示更喜歡。第48題C句子中描述的是月亮慢慢升起，因此應(yīng)該選擇副詞"slowly"，表示慢慢地。第49題B""，表示需要向上看，因此選項(xiàng)B"lookup"是正確的。第50題D根據(jù)作者的語(yǔ)氣可以推斷出作者喜歡在夏季螢火蟲(chóng)閃爍的美麗光芒，此處可以推斷出答案是D，fancy，表示喜歡的意思。第51題A作者十分喜歡在這個(gè)季節(jié)，螢火蟲(chóng)閃爍的美麗光芒，看著螢火蟲(chóng)可愛(ài)的小燈在周?chē)W爍，他的心里也充滿了歡樂(lè)和光明。所以此道題表示的是在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)間，所以選A，time。第52題C句子中描述的是螢火蟲(chóng)在飛行，因此應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞"fly"，表示飛行。第53題A句子中提到“我們生活在一個(gè)美好的世界中”，因此應(yīng)該選擇“world”，表示世界。Page5of8第54題C上文提到柔和的燈光，所以此處應(yīng)該是指柔和的光線或光芒，因此選項(xiàng)C"lights"是正確的。第55題B句子中說(shuō)“它們是用來(lái)與他人分享的”，因此應(yīng)該選擇“shared”，表示分享。語(yǔ)法填空答案：56.becoming57.and58.an59.successfully60.toreach61.hasbeenexploring/hasfessional63.which64.are65.continents文章主要講述了一位16歲的湖南長(zhǎng)沙女孩征服了珠穆朗瑪峰，成為最年輕登頂?shù)闹袊?guó)女性。她從小受父親影響，擁有豐富的登山經(jīng)驗(yàn)，接受了專業(yè)培訓(xùn)，并計(jì)劃攀登七大洲最高峰。本篇語(yǔ)法填空較為簡(jiǎn)單，故無(wú)詳細(xì)解析。作文應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作：（官方范文）MyGreatestHappinessIlovespendingtimewithmyfamilybecauseitbringsusclosertogether.IfindIdevelopgreaterloveforthemastheyearspass,despiteourdifferencesordisagreements,Icanalwaysdependuponthemintimesofdifficulty.Ilovefamilydinner,whichhasalwaysbeenthegreatesthappinessinmylife.Ilovehoweveryonegetstogetherandwetalkoverameal.Theconversationdoesn'thavetoberelevantlyimportant;mostlywetalkaboutourdailylifeandeachother.Lotsoflaughterisinvolvedandeveryonefeelslovedandincluded.That'swhatmakesussohappy.Familyisconstant,andsoismyhappiness.Page6of8讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)：（官方范文）IwasfinishingthelasteggwhenIheardaknockatthedoorbehin