人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊Unit 3 Environmental Protection 單元話題寫作任務(wù)單 素材

話題詞塊梳理EnvironmentalIssues環(huán)境問題1.greenhouseeffect溫室氣體 2.bumfossilfuels燃燒化石燃料 放量 3.continuedgreenhousegasemissions持續(xù)的溫室氣體排放4.annualcarbondioxideemissions年二氧化碳排5.throwgarbageintotheriver將垃圾投入河中Impact影響1,haveanimpactonEarth'secology對地球生態(tài)造成影響2.causeseriousdamage造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p失經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 3.costhumanlives付出人類生命4.beahigherpricetopay付出更高的代價(jià) 5.causedeathsandeconomiclosses造成死亡和經(jīng) 6.severewaterqualityissues嚴(yán)重的水質(zhì)問題 7.damagethenaturalenvironment損壞自然環(huán)境 8.bringabout造成(后果)Measures應(yīng)對措施1.makepolicies制定政策 2.takeappropriateactions采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?3.reduceourcarbonfootprint出行減少碳排放4.seizeeveryopportunity抓住每一次機(jī)會5.promoteaharmoniousrelationship促進(jìn)形成和諧共處的關(guān)系 6.advocatea...lifestyle提倡一種...的生活方式 7.waterconservation節(jié)約用水8.setupstrictregulations制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定 9.spreadenvironmentalawareness傳播環(huán)保意識 10.encouragegreateruseofcleanenergy鼓勵更多的清潔能源使用 11.carryoutinspections進(jìn)行檢查 12.finetouristorganizationsforabuses處罰旅游團(tuán)不良行為Others其他1.comprehensiveevidence綜合性證據(jù)的證據(jù)2.onbehalfof代表 3.nuclearpower核能 4.asensitivetopic敏感話題5.commercialandindustrialenterprises商業(yè)工業(yè)企業(yè) 6.restoretheriver'soriginalbeauty保留河流原始美麗7.dozensof幾十:許多 8.thegovernmentagenda政府機(jī)關(guān)9.toleratethesituation容忍這種情況 三、教材好句精選P1:陳述現(xiàn)有的環(huán)境問題和現(xiàn)象，引入主題1.毫無疑問，地球正在變得越來越暖。ThereisnodoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.2.海洋和大氣的變暖以及冰川融化和海平面上升提供了全球氣候急劇變化的證據(jù)。Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.3.這個令人震驚的例子顯示了氣溫的上升對地球生態(tài)的影響。ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth'secology.4.大氣中的溫室氣體，如甲烷和二氧化碳，吸收了部分熱量，使地球氣候保持溫暖適宜居住。Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.5.有確鑿而全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升導(dǎo)致全球極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增多，不僅造成嚴(yán)重破壞，而且造成人員傷亡。Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.6.它作為頂級旅游目的地的名聲已經(jīng)對河流的水質(zhì)產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。Itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.7.由于越來越多的家庭和商業(yè)廢水流入河中，水污染水平提升了。Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.P2:闡述保護(hù)環(huán)境的必要性和污染的嚴(yán)重性1.氣候科學(xué)家發(fā)出警告:“如果我們不采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?，這種變暖趨勢可能會繼續(xù)，并且(人類)會付出更高的代價(jià)。”Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.2.持續(xù)的溫室氣體排放將導(dǎo)致全球氣候進(jìn)一步變暖和持久的變化。Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.3.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然環(huán)境，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取緊急措施恢復(fù)河流的美麗原貌。Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.4.我們有責(zé)任抓住每一個機(jī)會，教育每個人關(guān)于全球變暖及其原因和影響，因?yàn)檫@是影響我們這個星球上所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問題。Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.P3:以不同主體開展環(huán)境保護(hù)的具體措施及展望未來1.各國政府需要考慮制定政策并采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆雍痛胧﹣頊p少溫室氣體排放。Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.2.作為個人，我們也可以通過限制生活方式產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳量來減少我們的“碳足跡”。Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint"byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.3.關(guān)于游船路線和垃圾處理方法的新規(guī)定也出臺了。Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.4.當(dāng)?shù)卣_始利用媒體傳播環(huán)保意識，鼓勵(人們)更多地使用清潔能源。Thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.5.隨著這些行動的實(shí)施，中國的水道正朝著一個清潔和可持續(xù)的未來發(fā)展。Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.范文空氣污染W(wǎng)iththedevelopmentoftheeconomy,myhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyears.Thisreportlooksatthecausesofairpollutionandsomeactionsthatcouldbetakentodealwithit.ThesevereairpollutionalarmsusoftheheavyloadwehaveexertedonEarthbyourinappropriateusageoffuelwastes.However,withthedeepeningofurbanization,morecarsareneeded,whichmadeairpollutionworse.Therefore,urgentstepsshouldbetakentoalleviatethisissue.Initially,industrialcompaniesshouldapplythemostcutting-edgetechnologiesinordertoadoptnewformsofenergyassubstitutesforfossilfuels.Also,governmentscancarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfineindustrialfactoriesforabuses.Asforindividuals,theyshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenesstrymoreenvironmental-friendlytransportationmeans