中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理課件：人教版七年級(jí)（下冊(cè)）Units+9~12

Units9~12基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理核心詞匯1.curly(adj.)卷曲的→

straight

?(反義詞)直的

2.height(n.)身高;高度→

high

?(adj.)高的

3.thin(adj.)瘦的→

fat

?(反義詞)胖的

4.actor(n.)演員→

actress

?(n.)女演員

straight

high

fat

actress

5.person(n.)人→

personal

?(adj.)個(gè)人的

personal

6.artist(n.)藝術(shù)家→

artists

?(pl.)

→

artistic

?(adj.)藝術(shù)的

7.describe(v.)描述→

describing

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

description

?(n.)描述;描寫(xiě)

8.differently(adv.)不同地→

different

?(adj.)不同的

→

difference

?(n.)差異

artists

artistic

describing

description

different

difference

9.potato(n.)土豆;馬鈴薯→

potatoes

?(pl.)

10.blow(v.)吹→

blew

?(過(guò)去式)

→

blown

?(過(guò)去分詞)

11.feed(v.)喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)→

fed

?(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

potatoes

blew

blown

fed

12.grow(v.)種植;生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育→

grew

?(過(guò)去式)

→

grown

?(過(guò)去分詞)

→

growth

?(n.)生長(zhǎng);增長(zhǎng)

grew

grown

growth

13.farm(n.&v.)農(nóng)場(chǎng);務(wù)農(nóng),種田→

farmer

?(n.)農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場(chǎng)主

14.worry(v.)擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂→

worrying

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

worried

?(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

farmer

worrying

worried

15.paint(v.)繪畫(huà)→

painting

?(n.)油畫(huà);繪畫(huà)

16.exciting(adj.)使人興奮的;令人激動(dòng)的→

excitement

?(n.)興奮

painting

excitement

17.love(n.)愛(ài)→

lovely

?(adj.)可愛(ài)的

lovely

18.expensive(adj.)昂貴的→

cheap

?(反義詞)廉價(jià)的;便宜的

19.slow(adj.)緩慢的;遲緩的→

fast/quick

?(反義詞)快的

cheap

fast/quick

20.interested(adj.)感興趣的→

interesting

?(adj.)有趣的

→

interest

?(n.)興趣;愛(ài)好

21.beach(n.)海灘;沙灘→

beaches

?(pl.)

22.sheep(n.)羊;綿羊→

sheep

?(pl.)

interesting

interest

beaches

sheep

23.natural(adj.)自然的→

nature

?(n.)自然

nature

24.mouse(n.)老鼠;耗子→

mice

?(pl.)

25.Indian(adj.)印度的;印度人的→

India

?(n.)印度

26.surprise(n.&v.)驚奇,驚訝;使吃驚→

surprising

?(adj.)令人吃驚的

→

surprised

?(adj.)驚奇的;感覺(jué)意外的

27.scared(adj.)驚慌的;嚇壞了的→

scary

?(adj.)可怕的;恐怖的mice

India

surprising

surprised

scary

28.wake(v.)弄醒;醒→

waking

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

woke

?(過(guò)去式)

→

woken

?(過(guò)去分詞)

→

awake

?(adj.)醒著的

waking

woke

woken

awake

短語(yǔ)掃描1.

(be)

of

medium

height

?中等身高

2.

have

a

good

weekend

?度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的周末

3.

stay

up

late

?深夜不睡;熬夜

4.

wear

glasses

?戴著眼鏡

5.

see

you

later

?稍后見(jiàn)

6.

shout

at...

?沖……大聲叫嚷

7.

second

language

?第二語(yǔ)言

8.

take

a

long

bus

ride

to

?乘長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)去

9.

tell

sb.sth./tell

sth.to

sb.

?告訴某人某事

10.

put...in...

?把……放在……里

(be)

of

medium

height

have

a

good

weekend

stay

up

late

wear

glasses

see

you

later

shout

at...

second

language

take

a

long

bus

ride

to

tell

sb.sth./tell

sth.to

sb.

put...in...

11.

on

television

?在電視上

12.

draw

pictures

?畫(huà)畫(huà)

13.

the

same

way

?同樣的方式

14.

in

the

end

?最后

15.

put

up

a

tent

?搭帳篷

16.

take

one’s

order

?點(diǎn)菜

17.

beef

soup

?牛肉湯

18.

what

size

?多大(尺寸)

19.

a

large

bowl

of...

?一大碗……

20.

tomato

and

egg

soup

?西紅柿雞蛋湯

21.

mutton

noodles

?羊肉面

on

television

draw

pictures

the

same

way

in

the

end

put

up

a

tent

take

one’s

order

beef

soup

what

size

a

large

bowl

of...

tomato

and

egg

soup

mutton

noodles

22.

beef

noodles

with

carrots

?有胡蘿卜的牛肉面

23.

green

tea

?綠茶

24.

around

the

world/all

over

the

world

?世界各地

25.

make

a

fire

?生火

26.

get

a

surprise

?吃驚

27.

in

different

countries

?在不同的國(guó)家

28.

the

number

of...

?……的數(shù)目

29.

make

a

wish

?許愿

30.

blow

out

?吹滅

31.

in

one

go

?一口氣

32.

look

out

of

?朝外看

beef

noodles

with

carrots

green

tea

around

the

world/all

over

the

world

make

a

fire

get

a

surprise

in

different

countries

the

number

of...

make

a

wish

blow

out

in

one

go

look

out

of

33.

see...doing

?看見(jiàn)……正在做

34.

cut

up

?切碎

35.

bring

good

luck

to...

?給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn)

36.

put

on

?戴上

37.

go

for

a

walk

?去散步

38.

milk

a

cow

?給奶牛擠奶

39.

ride

a

horse

?騎馬

40.

feed

chickens

?喂雞

41.

take

photos/pictures

?拍照

42.

quite

a

lot

(of...)

?許多

43.

so...that...

?如此……以至于……

see...doing

cut

up

bring

good

luck

to...

put

on

go

for

a

walk

milk

a

cow

ride

a

horse

feed

chickens

take

photos/pictures

quite

a

lot

(of...)

so...that...

44.

show

sb.around

?帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

45.

learn...about...

?學(xué)到關(guān)于……的……

46.

in

the

countryside

?在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村

47.

go

fishing

?去釣魚(yú)

48.

climb

the

mountains

?爬山

49.

come

out

?出來(lái)

50.

know

about...

?知道關(guān)于……

51.

along

the

way

?沿途

52.

make

a

model

robot

?制作機(jī)器人模型

53.

all

in

all

?總的說(shuō)來(lái)

54.

be

interested

in

?對(duì)……感興趣

show

sb.around

learn...about...

in

the

countryside

go

fishing

climb

the

mountains

come

out

know

about...

along

the

way

make

a

model

robot

all

in

all

be

interested

in

55.

last

weekend

?上周末

56.

go

boating

?去劃船

57.

camp

by

the

lake

?湖畔扎營(yíng)

58.

play

badminton

?打羽毛球

59.

do

sports

?做運(yùn)動(dòng)

60.

start

to

do

?開(kāi)始做

61.

living

habits

?生活習(xí)慣

62.

jump

up

and

down

?跳上跳下

last

weekend

go

boating

camp

by

the

lake

play

badminton

do

sports

start

to

do

living

habits

jump

up

and

down

句型點(diǎn)擊1.—What

does

your

friend

look

?

like

??

你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣?—She’s

of

medium

?

height

?,and

she

has

long

?

straight

?

hair.

她中等身高,留著長(zhǎng)直發(fā)。2.Do

they

have

straight

or

?curly

hair?

他們留著直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?3.Many

people

don’t

always

see

things

the

?

same

?

way

?so

they

may

describe

the

same

person

differently.人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物,所以他們會(huì)將同一個(gè)人描述得不一樣。

look

like

medium

height

long

straight

or

the

same

way

4.—What

kind

?

of

?noodles

would

?you

like?你想要哪種面條?

—I’d

like

beef

?

noodles

?,please.

請(qǐng)來(lái)碗牛肉面。5.—What

size

?would

you

like?

你想要多大尺寸的?—I’d

like

a

?

large

?

bowl

?,please.

我想要大碗的。6.—

Did

?you

see

any

?cows?

你看到一些奶牛了嗎?—Yes,I

did.I

saw

quite

?

a

?

lot

?.

是的,我看到了。我看到了許多。kind

of

would

beef

noodles

size

a

large

bowl

Did

any

quite

a

lot

7.Then

the

guide

taught

us

how

?

to

?

make

?a

model

robot.

然后導(dǎo)游教我們?cè)鯓又谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。8.If

he

or

she

blows

?

out

?all

the

candles

in

one

go,the

wish

will

come

?

true

?.

如果他(她)一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話,許的愿望便會(huì)成真。9.—

Where

?

did

?she

go

?last

weekend?

上個(gè)周末她去哪里了?—She

went

?to

a

farm.她去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。

how

to

make

blows

out

come

true

Where

did

go

went

10.There

we

put

?

up

?our

tents

and

made

a

fire

to

?

keep

?us

warm

?and

cook

food

on.

在那里我們架起帳篷,生火取暖并做飯。put

up

to

keep

warm

11.I

was

so

?

tired

?

that

?I

went

to

sleep

early.我太累了,所以早早就睡著了。

12.When

we

looked

?

out

?

of

?our

tent,we

saw

a

big

snake

sleeping

?near

the

fire.

當(dāng)我們朝帳篷外看的時(shí)候,我們看見(jiàn)一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺(jué)。so

tired

that

looked

out

of

sleeping

語(yǔ)法聚焦1.選擇疑問(wèn)句(講解見(jiàn)P198)2.“Would

you

like...?”句型3.some和any(講解見(jiàn)P144)4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(講解見(jiàn)P182)5.一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答(講解見(jiàn)P197)核心詞匯攻關(guān)Ⅰ.用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次blow

feed

growup

describe

fly1.—Who

blew

?outthecandleslastnight?

—Anndid.2.Thewoman

isdescribing

?thethieftothepolicemannow.3.Mygrandmotherlivesinthecountryside.She

feeds

?twosheepandsomechickens.

4.He

willfly

?fromhishometotakepartintheclub’ssummertrainingcampnextweek.

blew

isdescribing

feeds

willfly

5.Sincewe

havegrownup

?,weshouldlookafterourselves.

havegrownup

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空一詞1.Thelittleboyiscleverandhecanspeaktwo

languages

?(language).

2.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave

differently

?(different)whentheyeatdinner.3.MyEnglishteacherisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmedium

height

?(身高).

4.Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch

thinner

?(thin)thanbefore.

5.Bobgotuplatethismorning.

Luckily

?(幸運(yùn)的是),hewasn’tlate.

languages

differently

height

thinner

Luckily

高頻考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)1

look

like與be

like的不同Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣?(P49)解析:“Whatdo/doessb.looklike?”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的長(zhǎng)相,答語(yǔ)常用“主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞＋體貌特征類(lèi)形容詞.”或“主語(yǔ)＋have/has＋形容詞＋身體部位類(lèi)名詞.”?！癢hatis/aresb.like?”用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人的性格?！猈hatdoesyourmotherlooklike?你媽媽長(zhǎng)什么樣?—She’sverytallandhascurlyhair.她很高,留著卷發(fā)?？键c(diǎn)2

辨析any與some—Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜嗎?—Yes,therearesometomatoes.是的,有一些西紅柿。(P55)—Whatisyoursisterlike?你姐姐性格如何?—Sheisveryoutgoing.她很外向。詞條用法any一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。some一般用于肯定句中。

Therearen’tanyapplesinthebasket.籃子里沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果。Arethereanyapplesinthebasket?籃子里有蘋(píng)果嗎?Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.籃子里有一些蘋(píng)果。

(1)在表示建議、請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,要用some,不用any。CanIhavesomeapples?我可以吃些蘋(píng)果嗎?(2)any作“任何”講時(shí),可以用在肯定句中。Hestudiesharderthananyofhisclassmates.＝Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都努力?？键c(diǎn)3

order的用法May

I

take

your

order?我可以為你點(diǎn)菜嗎?(P56)(1)order作名詞,意為“命令;順序;秩序;訂單”。(2)order作動(dòng)詞,意為“命令;訂購(gòu)”。常用短語(yǔ)有ordersb.todosth.(命令某人做某事),ordersth.(訂購(gòu)某物)。in

order

按順序

in

good

order

狀態(tài)良好out

of

order

出故障A

policeman’s

job

is

to

keep

people

safe

and

the

society

in

good

order.警察的工作是保障人們的安全和維持社會(huì)秩序良好。The

teacher

ordered

the

students

to

hand

in

homework

in

time.老師命令學(xué)生及時(shí)上交作業(yè)。You

don’t

need

to

order

too

much

food.你不需要點(diǎn)太多食物。

inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形;inorderthat后接從句,作目的狀語(yǔ)。The

practice

starts

at

10

a.m.We

all

arrive

early

in

order

to

have

enough

time

to

warm

up.＝The

practice

starts

at

10

a.m.We

all

arrive

early

in

order

that

we

have

enough

time

to

warm

up.訓(xùn)練上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。我們都會(huì)早到,以便能有足夠的時(shí)間熱身。

①—Let’sgetLaurieagiftforhisbirthday.—OK.Shallwe

B

?abookonlineforhim?

A.affordB.orderC.offerD.sell②Shedressedup

B

?everyonemightnoticeher.

A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.althoughD.until③He

ordered

?(訂購(gòu))abunchofrosesforhiswifeyesterday.

B

B

ordered

④Inorder

tosell

?(sell)moreproducts,youhavetocomeupwithmorecreativeideas.

tosell

考點(diǎn)4

辨析the

number

of與a

number

ofThenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蠟燭的數(shù)量就是這個(gè)人的年齡。(P59)

詞條含義用法thenumberof……的數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof許多,大量的相當(dāng)于many,用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句中的主語(yǔ)是其后接的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Anumberofstudentsareforeignersinourschool.Thenumberofthemisaboutonehundred.我們學(xué)校有許多外國(guó)學(xué)生。他們的數(shù)量大約是一百。

①—Doyouknow

C

?numberofthestudentsinGrade9inyourschool?

—About15,000.And

C

?numberofthemworkreallyhard.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the②—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—

C

?them

C

?overtwenty.

A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is③Thenumberofpeopleinthecity

C

?aboutsevenmillionnow.

A.areB.hasC.isD.wasC

C

C

C

C

④Anumberofvisitors

A

?visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors

A

?increasing.

A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is⑤Thenumberoftheoldpeople

isincreasing

?(increase)inChinanow.

A

A

isincreasing

if如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(主將從現(xiàn))是否引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)具體情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句根據(jù)具體情況使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。We’ll

stay

at

home

if

it

rains

tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我們將待在家里。Do

you

know

if

we

will

go

for

a

picnic

this

weekend?你知道我們這個(gè)周末去野餐嗎?考點(diǎn)5

if的用法If

he

or

she

blows

out

all

the

candles

in

one

go,the

wish

will

come

true.如果他(她)一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話,許的愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(P59)

①PleaseaskyourEnglishteacherforhelpifyou

A

?thewords.

A.don’tknowB.won’tknowC.didn’tknowD.aren’tknowing②—What

C

?ifhe

C

?thepartytomorrow?

—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A.happens;willhaveB.willhappen;willhaveC.willhappen;hasD.happens;hasA

C

C

③Ifmygrandfather

A

?available,he

A

?thereanothertime.

A.isn’t;willgoB.doesn’t;goesC.isn’t;goesD.doesn’t;willgo④—Iwonderifhe

D

?tothepartyonSaturdayafternoon.

—He

D

?withDavidandTomifhe

D

?free.

A.comes;comes;isB.willcome;willcome;willbeC.willcome;comes;willbeD.willcome;willcome;isA

A

D

D

D

⑤—Idon’tknowifit

C

?tomorrow.

—Well,ifit

C

?,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecanceled.

A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rainsC

C

考點(diǎn)6

so...that...的用法But

I

was

so

tired

that

I

went

to

sleep

early.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡著了。(P71)

解析:so...that...意為“太……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句中的so是副詞,常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。The

child

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

go

to

school.這個(gè)孩子太小了,所以他不能夠去上學(xué)。There

are

so

much

smoke

that

they

could

see

nothing.濃煙密布,他們什么也看不見(jiàn)。Mary

spoke

in

so

low

a

voice

that

nobody

in

the

room

could

hear

her.瑪麗說(shuō)話的聲音如此小,以至于房間里沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到她(說(shuō)話)。

sothat意為“以便于,目的是”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。She

got

up

early

so

that

she

could

catch

the

first

bus.她早早起床,以便于趕上第一班公交車(chē)。

①—Scientistssaythatpeopleshouldhaveashortsleepatnoon

B

?theycanfeelmorerelaxedandworkbetterintheafternoon.

—Really?ThenIwilldoiteveryday.A.assoonasB.sothatC.inordertoD.aslongas②Yesterdayhegotup

C

?late

C

?hemissedthebus.

A.such;thatB.enough;toC.so;thatD.too;toB

C

C

③Thebagis

A

?heavy

A

?Ican’tcarryit.

A

A

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.as;asD.too;to考點(diǎn)7

辨析see

sb.doing

sth.與see

sb.do

sth.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.當(dāng)我們朝帳篷外看的時(shí)候,我們看見(jiàn)一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺(jué)。(P71)

詞條含義及用法seesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。seesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束,也指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.SoIeat

B

?andcarrotsveryoften.

A.eggsB.pearsC.milkD.burgers2.—What

C

?Daniel

C

??

—Heistallandstrong.A.does;likeB.did;likeC.does;looklikeD.is;looklikeB

C

C

3.—Anumberofvisitors

B

?talkingaboutthebeautifulscenery.

—Letmecount(數(shù)).Thenumberofthevisitors

B

?about100.

A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is4.

A

?interestingthecartoonis!Iwatchiteveryweek.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan5.—Isthere

D

?beefinthefridge?

—No,thereisn’t.Thereis

D

?mutton.

A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;someB

B

A

D

D

6.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—

A

?.

A.Yes,pleaseB.MypleasureC.HelpyourselfD.Thesametoyou7.He

D

?latetostudyforthetestlastnight.

A.gotupB.stoodupC.lookedupD.stayedup8.Ioftenhearthelittlegirl

C

?thepianointhenextroom.

A.practicingplayingB.practicetoplayC.practiceplayingD.practicingtoplayA

D

C

9.—Doyouknow

C

??

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesBoblivesB.howoldisBobC.whereBoblivesD.whereBoblive10.—IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?—

D

?.

A.Yes,aChinesebookB.No,itisn’tC.AmusicbookD.AnEnglishbookC

D

Ⅱ.詞匯運(yùn)用A.用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。jump

stay

putup

pick

wakeup1.We

havestayed

?outsideforaweek.Wemustgohomenow.

2.—Jenny,where’syourmother?—She

ispicking

?strawberriesonthefarm.

3.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknow

wasputup

?ontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.4.Don’tshoutloudly,oryou

willwakeup

?yourlittlesister.

5.Thechildrenall

jumped

?withjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.

havestayed

ispicking

wasputup

willwakeup

jumped

B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空一詞。1.Theresultshowseventheclosestfriendsmaythink

differently

?(不同地).

2.—Whenarewegoingtoseethemovie,thisafternoonor

tonight

?(今晚)?

—EitherisOK.I’mfreetoday.3.Doyoulike

tomatoes

?(tomato)orbananas?

4.Youhavejustreadthisnewspaper.Didyoufind

anything

?(something)interest