九年級英語《Unit 1 How can we become good learners？》同步訓(xùn)練

《Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？》同步訓(xùn)練Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?單元知識背記手冊

SectionA重點(diǎn)單詞1.textbook教科書；課本2.conversation交談；談話3.aloud大聲地；出聲地4.pronunciation發(fā)音；讀音5.sentence句子6.patient有耐心的；病人7.expression表情；表示；表達(dá)方式8.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺9.secret秘密；秘訣；秘密的；保密的10.grammar語法11.repeat重復(fù)；重做12.note筆記；記錄；注意；指出13.chemistry化學(xué)

SectionA重點(diǎn)短語1.listentotapes聽錄音磁帶2.haveconversationswithsb.同某人交談3.giveareport作報(bào)告4.atfirst起初；開始5.wordbyword逐字逐句地6.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事7.becauseof因?yàn)?.fallinlovewith愛上9.aswell也10.lookup(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱；抬頭看11.takenotes記筆記12.keepadiary記日記

SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞1.pronounce發(fā)音2.increase增加；增長3.speed速度4.ability能力；才能5.create創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建6.active活躍的；積極的7.attention注意；關(guān)注8.connect(使)連接；與……有聯(lián)系9.review回顧；復(fù)習(xí)10.knowledge知識；學(xué)問

SectionB重點(diǎn)短語1.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤2.bebornwith天生具有3.dependon取決于；依靠，依賴4.beinterestedin對……感興趣5.payattentionto注意；關(guān)注6.connect…with把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來7.thinkabout考慮8.evenif即使9.writedown寫下；記下10.findout找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄清楚11.bestressedout緊張的；有壓力的12.bitbybit逐漸地；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地13.insteadof代替；而不是

詞形變換1.pronounce→(名詞)pronunciation2.expression→(動詞)express3.discover→(名詞)discovery4.memorize→(名詞)memory5.wisely→(形容詞)wise

重點(diǎn)句型1.It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.理解英語口語太難了。2.Themoreyouread，thefasteryou'llbe.你讀得越多，就會讀得越快。3．TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老師講得如此快以至于大部分時(shí)間我都理解不了她講的。4.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。5.Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。6.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.但是你能否做好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。第一課時(shí)SectionA(1a～2d)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Lilyhadashort________(談話)withherteacher.2.Tomisjustachild,soyoushouldbe________(耐心的)withhim.3.Canyoumakea________(句子)with“if”？4.Pleaseread________(大聲地)sothatIcanhearyou.5.Thetwowordslookthesame,buttheir________(讀音)aredifferent.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Westudyby________(watch)English－languagevideos.7.Mybrotherwantstoimprovehis________(speak)skills.8.Itwill________(probable)rain.Pleasetakeyourraincoatwithyou.9.Bill，pleasetaketheseEnglish________(textbook)toyourteacher.10.Canyoufinish________(read)thesebooksbefore10o'clock?Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。11.他說話聲音很低，太難聽清楚他說什么了。Hespeaksinalowvoice.It's________________________hearhimclearly.12.那位專家什么時(shí)候給我們作報(bào)告??？Whenwilltheexpert________________________________？13.如果你逐字讀，你需要三天才能讀完那本書。Ifyouread________________________，youneed3daystofinishreadingthebook.14.現(xiàn)在來做單詞卡片怎么樣？Whatabout________________________now?15.房間越干凈，你就會越感到舒服。________________theroomis，________________________you'llfeel.02能力提升Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。16.JanehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears．(對畫線部分提問)________________hasJanelearnedEnglish?17.Whynottellstoriestocheerupthesickkids？(改為同義句)________________tellingstoriestocheerupthesickkids?18.WangLinlearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.(改為一般疑問句)________WangLin________Englishbylisteningtotapes?19.Tomteacheshimselftoplaythepianobypracticingeveryday．(對畫線部分提問)________________Tom________himselftoplaythepiano?20.Ithinkstudyingwithagroupishelpful.(改為否定句)I________thinkstudyingwithagroup________helpful.Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)A:I'mhappythatyouarespeakingEnglishwell.B:21ButIknowIhavetolearnalotmore，22I'mreallygladtotalktoyou，anativeEnglishspeakerfromtheU．S.A.A:23Iknownolanguageiseasyforaforeignertolearn，butI'msureyou'lllearnitverywellaslongasyoutrytouseitasmuchaspossible.B:24A:Youareright.I'msorryIhavetogonow.B:Thankyouverymuch.25A:Bestwishestoyou.A.I'mgladtotalktoyou，too.B.It'sreallynicetalkingwithyou.C.Thankyou.D.becausemyEnglishisnotsogood.E.You'rewelcome.F.I'velearnedEnglishforyears.G.Yes，thebestwaytolearnEnglishwellistouseitasoftenaspossible.21．________22.________23.________24．________25.________第一課時(shí)SectionA(1a～2d)Ⅰ.1.conversation2.patient3.sentence4.aloud5.pronunciationsⅡ.6.bably9.textbooks10.readingⅢ.11.toohardto12.giveusareport13.wordbyword14．makingwordcards15.Thecleaner；themorecomfortableⅣ.16.Howlong17.Whatabout18.Does；learn19.Howdoes；teach20．don't；isⅤ.21－25CDAGB第二課時(shí)SectionA(3a～3b)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Doyouknowthemostpopular________(表達(dá))in2015?2.Couldyoutellmeyour________(秘訣)foralonghappylife?3.BobimproveshisEnglishbydoing________(語法)exercises.4.ItiswellknownthatColumbus________(發(fā)現(xiàn))Americain1492.5.Mikedoesn'tknowthe________(意思)ofthenewword.Canyoutellhim?Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。express，discover，call，understand，quick6.Thegirl________Annieismypenpal.7.Myteacherspokeso________thatIcouldn'tfollowher.8.Wereallyneedyourhelpand________．9.Wesenthimsomeflowersasan________ofthanks.10.Hejumpedaboutinexcitementatthe________．Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。11.對我來說這是小菜一碟。It's________________________________forme.12.我第一次來到上海就愛上了這個(gè)城市。I________________________________ShanghaiwhenIfirstcomehere.13.不要害怕尋求幫助。Donot________________________askforhelp.14.當(dāng)我給湯姆打電話的時(shí)候，他正在用字典查新單詞。WhenIcalledTom，hewas________________newwordsinthedictionary.15.這家商店也賣各種各樣的衣服。Theshopsellsallkindsofclothes________________．02能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空。Howlongwillittaketolearnanewlanguage？Oneyear，twoyearsortenyears？Accordingtoa16，ChrisLonsdale，youdon'tneedtospendsuchalongtime.17，allyouneedisjustsixmonths.Isthat18？Believeitornot，thescientisthimselfhasusedhisspecialwaystolearnmorethanfivelanguages，eachinabouthalfa19！Herearethewaysforlanguagelearners：Listenalot－itdoesn'tmatterifyou20ornot.Focuson(注意)gettingthemeaningfirst.Bodylanguageandfacialexpressionscan21．Getcreativeandusewhatyou'velearnt.Focusonthemostcommonlyusedwords，andusethemtolearn22words.Getalanguagepartnertohelpyou.Copytheface－watch23howpeople'smouthmoveswhentheyarespeaking.Connectwordswithpicturesinyour24．Willthesewaysbeuseful？Ifyoukeep25themforaboutsixmonths，I'msureyouwillbesurprisedbytheresults!()16.A.doctor B．writer C．teacher D．scientist()17.A.Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Naturally()18.A.true B．wrong C．funny D．popular()19.A.month B．year C．week D．day()20.A.know B．understand C．think D．find()21.A.hate B．leave C．stop D．help()22.A.fewer B．better C．more D．worse()23.A.slowly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly()24.A.mind B．interest C．choice D．dream()25.A.rememberingB．teaching C．using D．reading名校講壇aloud，loudly與loud辨析(1)aloud作副詞。①意為“出聲地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“出聲”，而不是在心里默默地“說”，通常與read，speak，think等動詞連用。如：readaloud朗讀；②意為“大聲地”，通常與cry，laugh，shout，call等動詞連用。(2)loud①作形容詞，意為“響亮的；大聲的；高聲的”。如：aloudvoice大嗓門；②作副詞(與loudly同義)，意為“響亮地；大聲地；高聲地”，側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠(yuǎn)，一般多用來與speak，talk，laugh，sing等連用。(3)loudly只用作副詞，意為“喧鬧地；嘈雜地；響亮地”。loudly比用作副詞的loud使用范圍更廣，它除了與speak，talk，laugh等動詞連用外，還可與其他表示聲響的動詞連用，含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。第二課時(shí)SectionA(3a～3b)Ⅰ.1.expression2.secret3.grammar4.discovered5.meaningⅡ.6.called7.quickly8.understanding9.expression10.discoveryⅢ.11.apieceofcake12.fellinlovewith13.beafraidto14.lookingup15.aswellⅣ.16－20DCABB21－25DCBAC第三課時(shí)SectionA(4a~4c)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。repeat，chemistry，memory，pal，pattern1.Learninggrammarhelpsmeunderstandthesentence________better.2.Aliceismypen________．ShecomesfromEngland.3.Sherememberedthelongarticleby________itoverandoveragain.4.I'mgoodatphysicsand________．Ioftengetgoodscoresinthem.5.Hestudiedhismap，tryingto________thewaytoAnn'sstreet.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。6.WorkingwithfriendsimprovesmyEnglish.(改為同義句)IimprovemyEnglish________________withfriends.7.Howdoyoupracticeyourpronunciation？(用listentotapes回答)Ipracticemypronunciation________________________________．8.Ifyouexercisemore，youwillbehealthier.(改為同義句)________________youexercise，________________youwillbe.9.Jackoftenrelaxeshimselfbylisteningtobeautifulmusic．(對畫線部分提問)________________Jackoften________himself?10.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改為同義句)Theboyisn't________________togotoschool.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。11.It'sagoodhabitto________________(記筆記)inclass.12.Whendidyoubeginto________________________(記日記)，Mike?13.Listencarefullytoeverywordyouhear，then________________________________(大聲把它們重復(fù)出來)．14.YangJuanalways________________________(和……談話)herfriendsinEnglish.15.WangLinoftenlistenstothetapesto________________________(改善他的發(fā)音)．02能力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解。ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes，suchas：☆Whathappened?☆When，where，andhow?☆Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.()16.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．tipsonlisteningB．tipsonspeakingC．tipsonreadingD．tipsonwriting()17.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully，becauseitusuallytellsus________.A．theanswerstothequestionsB．wheretowritetheanswersC．themainideaofthepassageD．howmuchtimeleft(剩余)forthelisteningtest()18.Whenyou'relistening，it'simportantforyouto________.A．remembereverywordB．takesomenotesC．understandallthewordsD．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime第三課時(shí)SectionA(4a～4c)Ⅰ.1.patterns2.pal3.repeating4.chemistry5.memorizeⅡ.6.byworking7.bylisteningtotapes8.Themore；thehealthier9．Howdoes；relax10.oldenoughⅢ.11.takenotes12.keepadiary13.repeatthemoutloud14．hasconversationswith15.improvehispronunciationⅣ.16－18ACB第四課時(shí)SectionB(1a～1e)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.MyforeignfriendthinksChina'spopulation________(增加)quicklyinthepast.2.Thetrainistravellingata________(速度)ofsixtymilesanhour.3.Marywillbemy________(搭檔)inthenextdance.4.JessicaisfromEngland.Soshedoesn't________(理解)Chinese.5.Whydoyoumakesomany________(錯(cuò)誤)?Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Pleasetellmehowto________(pronunciation)theword.7.You'dbetterfindapenpalifyoudon'tgetmuch________(write)practice.8.Ican'tunderstand________(speak)Englishsometimes.9.Mygrandpaoftenpractices________(play)Taijibytheriver.10.Mikeisgoodatsoccer.Heplaysitvery________(good).Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()11.Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakes________grammar.A.of B.by C.at D.in()12.Shedoesn'thaveapen________.A.write B.towrite C.towritewith D.writingwith()13.It'ssaidthathousepricesinourcity________by11%in2015.A.increased B.raised C.improved D.changed()14.It'simportant________Englishwell.A.ofustolearn B.forustolearnC.ofuslearning D.foruslearning()15.Pleasetellme________.A.howtodo B.whattodo C.wheretodo D.dowhat02能力提升Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。16.Idon'tknowwhatIshouldbuyformyfather.(改為簡單句)Idon'tknow________________________formyfather.17.Edisoninventedthelightbulbbytryingmanytimes.(對畫線部分提問)________________Edisoninventthelightbulb?18.MaybeJaneisattheteacher'soffice.(改為同義句)Jane________________attheteacher'soffice.19.Weshouldfindagoodwaytopracticewriting.(改為否定句)We________________agoodwaytopracticewriting.20.WatchingEnglish－languagevideosisveryimportant.(改為同義句)________veryimportant________________English－languagevideos.Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整、連貫。A：Youlookunhappy.21.________________________B：Badluck!Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.A：22.________________________________B：MaybeIdidn'tfindgoodwaystolearnEnglish.A：23.________________________________B：IlearnEnglishbydoingmyhomeworkearlyinthemorning.A：Oh，whydon'tyoureadEnglishearlyinthemorning？It'seasytorememberthingsatthattime.B：Soundsgood!I'lldosomereadinginthemorning.A：24.________________________________B：No.Ijustlistentotheteacherinclass.A：That'snotenough.Youshouldwritedownimportantthings.Afterclassyoucanreviewthem.B：OK.I'llbuyanotebookthen.A：Goodlucktoyou!B：25.________________________________第四課時(shí)SectionB(1a～1e)Ⅰ.1.increased2.speed3.partner4.understand5.mistakesⅡ.6.pronounce7.writing8.spoken9.playing10.wellⅢ.11－15DCABBⅣ.16.whattobuy17.Howdid18.maybe19.shouldn'tfind20．It's；towatchⅤ.21.What'sthematter/What'swrong？22.I'msorrytohearthat.23．HowdoyoulearnEnglish？24.Doyoutakenotesinclass?25．Thankyouverymuch.第五課時(shí)SectionB(2a～2e)01基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Tomisanaughtyboy.Heoftenc________strangeideas.2.Whenwefinishlearningatext，wemustr________it.3.Mygrandfatheroftenreadshistorybooks.Hehasawidek________ofhistory.4.MyEnglishispoor.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyreadinga________？5.Itisimpossibleforonetomasteranythingo________.Ⅱ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。active，wise，bear，know，learn6.Theoldmanispoorinmoney，butrichin________.7.Wehavecolorfulschool________everyday.8.What________habitdoyouhavetohelpyoubecomesuccessful?9.Aslongasyoulearn________ingrammar，youwilllearnitwell.10.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobe________withagoodsenseofdirection.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()11.IlovereadingbooksbecauseIcanhavemuch________fromthem.A.food B.knowledge C.money D.grammar()12.Mygrandfatherisover80，butheisstillingoodhealthandstays________.A.safe B.warm C.awake D.active()13.MyEnglishteachergivesmesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemylistening_______.A.course B.preparation C.ability D.choice()14.—Mr.Li，Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.—Don'tworry！I'll________themainpointsattheend.A.record B.review C.require D.remember()15.ThemathteachergotangrywithmewhenIdidnot________himinclassyesterday.A.lookforB.takecare C.payattentiontoD.fallasleep02能力提升Ⅳ.短文填詞。根據(jù)首字母提示，寫出正確的單詞，使短文完整、通順。Youcantrylearninganewlanguagebyyourselfifyouthinkyouhavethea__16__todoso，butjoiningaclasswillmakelifealoteasier.Bydoingthisyouwillprovideyourselfwitharegular(固定的)timeandplacetolearnyournewlanguageandpeopletop__17__itwith.Theclasswillprobablyhaveabookforyoutofollow，butit'sagoodideatobuyagooddictionaryaswell.Keepalistofallthenewwordsandexpressionsyoumeetandlookthemup.Youcanr__18__thenewwordsyou'velearnedbym__19__wordcardswiththewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.R__20__themasmanytimesasyouwant：themore，theb__21__.Ifyoucan'tfindanynativespeakerstotalkwith，youcanlistentotapes.Also，youcanreadmagazinesandnewspapersonlinetoincreaseyourk__22__ofthelanguage.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________21.________22.________名校講壇1.increase意為“增長，增加，增大”。如：Thedriverincreasedspeed.司機(jī)加快了車速?！就卣埂俊癷ncreaseby＋倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)”表示“增加了……倍/百分之……”；“increaseto＋具體的增長后的數(shù)字”表示“增加到了……”。2.evenif與eventhough辨析(1)evenif用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使；縱然；就算；哪怕”。(2)eventhough也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語的“盡管；雖然”。

第五課時(shí)SectionB(2a～2e)Ⅰ.1.creates2.review3.knowledge4.ability5.overnightⅡ.6.knowledge7.activities8.learning9.wisely10.bornⅢ.11－15BDCBCⅣ.16.ability17.practice18.review19.making20.Repeat21.better22.knowledge單元重難點(diǎn)題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練一discover，findout與invent辨析Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.WhenJackgotintotheclassroom，hesurprisingly________thatnobodywasthere.A.discoveredB.inventedC.memorizedD.remembered()2.—Who________thecar，doyouknow?—Idon'tknow.YoucanaskTomforhelp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.solvedD.forgot()3.Canyouhelpme________whobrokethewindowsjustnow?A.findB.findoutC.discoverD.inventⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的秘密是什么。I________________whathissecretwas.5.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只藏在地板下的箱子。He________aboxhiddenunderthefloor.題組訓(xùn)練二“特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式”的用法Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________gettothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry，Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan()2.—TherearesomanybeautifulT－shirts.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Let'sasktheassistantforhelp.A.whatIchooseitB.whichonetochooseC.howtochooseD.whereIchoose()3.—Sam，canyoutellme________？—TryMusicWorldonHuangyuanStreet.A.whytobuyaCDB.wheretogetaCDC.howtochooseaCDD.whentorecordaCDⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。4.我們計(jì)劃去北京，但還沒決定何時(shí)去。(漢譯英)WeareplanningtogotoBeijing，butwehaven'tdecided________________________.5.Ireallydon'tknowwhatIcandotohelpherout.(改為簡單句)Ireallydon'tknow________________________tohelpherout.題組訓(xùn)練三payattentionto用法Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould________theinstructionsanddon'tbeagainstthem.A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout()2.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather，Ithink.A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing()3.Theteachertoldus________attention________thelabclean.A.topay；tokeep B.topay；tokeepingC.paying；tokeeping D.topaying；tokeepingⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.人們毫不在意他的話。People________________________________hiswords.5.旅游期間請注意照顧好孩子。________________________________goodcareofthekidswhiletraveling.題組訓(xùn)練四aloud，loud與loudly辨析Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.MissWhite，couldyoupleasespeak________？Wecan'thearyou.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.finally()2.Speak________，please，ornoonecanhearyou.A.aloudlyB.alouderC.louderD.loudier()3.It'sgoodforustoreadEnglish________everymorning.Butdon'tread________.A.aloud；aloudB.loud；aloudC.aloud；loudlyD.loudly；aloudⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.她朗讀時(shí)發(fā)音非常好。Shehasaverygoodpronunciationwhenshe________________.5.突然客廳里的電話大聲響了起來。Suddenlythetelephoneinthelivingroom________________.單元重難點(diǎn)題組訓(xùn)練一、Ⅰ.1－3AABⅡ.4.foundout5.discovered二、Ⅰ.1－3CBBⅡ.4.whentogo5.whattodo三、Ⅰ.1－3CCBⅡ.4.paidnoattentionto5.Payattentiontotaking四、Ⅰ.1－3CCCⅡ.4.readsaloud5.rangloudly單元語法小專題(GrammarFocus)語法精講一、介詞by的用法1.by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名詞或動名詞，意為“使用某物；靠；乘(車、船)等”。如：DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud？你通過大聲朗讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。2.by表示時(shí)間，意為“到……時(shí)(為止)；在……以前、不遲于”。如：Ihavetogotobedbyteno'clock.我必須10點(diǎn)前睡覺。Canyoufinishyourworkbynineo'clock？你能在9點(diǎn)前完成你的工作嗎？3.by表示地點(diǎn)、位置，意為“靠近；在……旁邊”。如：Theboyoftenreadsbooksbytheriver.這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常在河邊讀書。4.by表示移動的方向，意為“從……旁邊過”。如：Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他從我旁邊經(jīng)過，沒有說話。5.by表示根據(jù)，意為“按照”。如：Whattimeisitbyyourwatch？你的手表幾點(diǎn)了？6.by表示被抓著，被接觸身體的某一部分。如：Shetookmebythehand.她拉著我的手。二、動名詞用法小結(jié)1.動名詞在句中作主語(1)動名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.做早操對我們的健康有好處。(2)可以用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語后置。如：Gettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.→It'sgoodforyourhealthtogetupearly.早起對你的健康有益。2.動名詞在句中作賓語動名詞在句中作賓語時(shí)，一般放在某一及物動詞或介詞之后充當(dāng)這一動詞或介詞的賓語。(1)后接動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，allow，mind，imagine等。如：ThetouristsenjoystayinginKunmingalltheyearround.游客們喜歡一整年都待在昆明。Doyoumindopeningthewindow？你介意開一下窗戶嗎？(2)動名詞作介詞的賓語，包括以介詞結(jié)尾的動詞短語，如：giveup，takepartin，begoodat等。如：Iknowyouaregoodatdrawingpictures.我知道你擅長畫畫。ManyyoungpeopletookpartinplantingtreesonTreePlantingDay.很多年輕人在植樹節(jié)那天參加植樹活動。語法精練Ⅰ.選詞填空。1.Hermothergoestowork________(on/by)buseverymorning.2.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish________(by/with)joiningtheEnglishclub.3.________(Towatch/Watching)moviesisapopularwayformanypeopletorelax.4.Asweknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________(wait/waiting)foralongtime.5.Jane，comeinandsit________(between/by)me.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby________(make)vocabularylists?7.Canyoufinish________(do)yourhomeworkbeforenineo'clock?8.Don'tworryabout________(make)mistakeswhenyoutalktoforeignersinEnglish.9.________(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.10.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop________(work)andhavearest.Ⅲ.用by的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishis________________________________(通過聽磁帶)．12.Henrywassittingoverthere________________________(在窗戶旁)．13.Shallwego________________(乘火車)?14.Thetrees________________________(沿河)areallverytall.15.Johnisafraidtostayathome________________(他自己)．Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。16.我通過和朋友練習(xí)對話的方式來提髙英語。IimprovemyEnglish________________________withmyfriends.17.她認(rèn)為讀英語雜志是記生詞的最好辦法。Shethinks________Englishmagazinesisthebestway________________newwords.18.多讀有助于提高你的英語水平。________more________canhelptoimproveyourEnglish.19.他擅長彈吉他。Heisgoodat________theguitar.20.我看見一些孩子正在爬塔。Isawsomechildren________thetower.單元語法小專題(GrammarFocus)Ⅰ.1.by2.by3.Watching4.waiting5.byⅡ.6.making7.doing8.making9.Helping10.workingⅢ.11.bylisteningtotapes12.bythewindow13.bytrain14.bytheriver15．byhimselfⅣ.16.bypracticingconversations17.reading；tomemorize18．Doing；reading19.playing20.climbing單元寫作小專題&SectionB(3a～3b)【單元寫作目標(biāo)】能描述學(xué)習(xí)中存在的困惑，并提出合理的建議。1.能用“①havesometroubleindoingsth.②Ican't…③mybiggestproblemisthat…④Idon'tknowhowto…⑤it'sdifficultforsb.todosth.⑥anotherthingIfinddifficultis…⑦Ifinditdifficulttodosth.⑧wanttoimprove…⑨wanttohaveabetterunderstandingof…”等句型描述學(xué)習(xí)中存在的困惑；2.能用“①youcan/could…bydoing…②Ithinkyoushould…③whatabout…？④it'sagoodidea/waytodo…⑤thebestwayto…is…⑥doingsth.isagoodwayto…⑦doingsth.isthesecrettolanguagelearning”等句型表達(dá)建議；3.寫作微技能：Mindmapping(心智圖法)在英語寫作中的運(yùn)用。一、語言積累(一)Problems：根據(jù)首字母提示，完成下列部分學(xué)習(xí)者的問題，注意每個(gè)句子的句型。1.Jennyisaslowreader.Shefindsitd________toincreaseherreadings________.2.Bobhassometroubleinm________Englishwords.3.Lucy'sbiggestproblemisthatsheoftenmakesm________ingrammar.4.Ican'tgetthepronunciationr________.(二)Solutions：根據(jù)首字母提示，完成下列針對以上問題的建議，注意每個(gè)句子的句型。1.Jennycouldimproveherreadingspeedb________readingmore.Ibelievethatthem________shereads，thef________she'llbe.2.It'sagoodi________torememberEnglishwordsbymakingwordcardsandusingthemmoreoften.3.Ithinkt________notesinEnglishclassisagoodw________tolearngrammarwell.4.Theb________waytogetthepronunciationrightisbyl________totapes.(三)小明學(xué)習(xí)英語遇到了一些困難，請用不同的句型描述句子。例如：can'tlearnEnglishwell(havetrouble)XiaominghassometroublelearningEnglishwell.1.can'tunderstandwhattheteachersaysinclass(havetrouble)________________________________________________________________________2.can'tunderstandspokenEnglish(it'sdifficultforsb.todosth.)________________________________________________________________________3.can'tspellsomeEnglishwords(anotherthinghefindsdifficultis…)________________________________________________________________________4.doesn'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith(hisbiggestproblemisthat…)________________________________________________________________________(四)以下是學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些方法，請為小明同學(xué)選擇合理的方法(討論用不同的句型描述句子)。Listening：a.Listentotapes.b.Listentosomethingyouareinterestedin.c.Dolotsoflisteningpractice.Speaking：a.Practiceconversationswithfriends.b.JoinanEnglishclub.Reading：a.Readthetextbook.b.ReadsomeEnglishstoriesandmagazines.c.Don'treadwordbyword，readwordgroups.Writing：a.KeepanEnglishdiary.b.Findapenpal.c.MakeupsentencestouseEnglishasoftenaspossible.Vocabulary：a.Makewordcards.b.Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary.c.Readasmuchaspossible.Grammar：a.Takenotes.b.Dogrammarexercises.Others：a.Study/Workwithagroup.b.Asktheteacherforhelp.c.Bepatient.d.JoinanEnglishclub.二、篇章訓(xùn)練在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面，你一定積累了很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會，以“HowtolearnEnglishwell”為題寫一篇120詞左右的英語作文，給出有關(guān)自己高效學(xué)習(xí)方法方面的一些好建議?！緦懽魑⒓寄埽篗indmapping】請用“頭腦風(fēng)暴”的方式，寫出你打算從哪幾個(gè)方面描述如何成為成功的英語學(xué)習(xí)者，這就形成了你獨(dú)有的“mindmap”?！癿indmap”：請?jiān)凇皢卧獙懽餍ｎ}(答題頁)”相應(yīng)位置完成。單元寫作小專題&SectionB(3a～3b)一、語言積累(一)1.difficult；speed2.memorizing3.mistakes4.right(二)1.by；more；faster2.idea3.taking；way4.best；listening(三)1.Xiaominghastroubleunderstandingwhattheteachersaysinclass.2．ItisdifficultforXiaomingtounderstandspokenEnglish.3．Anotherthinghefindsdifficultisthathecan'tspellsomeEnglishwords.4．Hisbiggestproblemisthathedoesn'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.二、篇章訓(xùn)練Onepossibleversion：HowtolearnEnglishwellIt'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Ithinkyoucanlearnitwellifyoufollowmyadvice.First，listentoyourteachercarefullyinEnglishclass.Payattentiontothemainpointsandtakenotes.Thenyoucanreviewyourlessonsafterclass.Second，increaseyourvocabularybymakingflashcardssothatyoucanrecitethemanywhere.Third，Trytolistentotapeseveryday.It'sgoodforyourpronunciation.Finally，practiceandlearnfrommistakes.Remember，“Practicemakesperfect”．Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned，andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.IfyouareconfidentinyourselfandpracticeyourEnglishinthisway，I'msureyoucanmakegreatprogress.SelfCheckⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—________didyouachieveyourdream?—Byworkinghard，ofcourse.A.When B.Why C.How D.What()2.—Tommy，youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.—Don'tworry.Iwillkeepthe________.A.secret B.money C.address D.grade()3.Theworld'spopulationwillstill________unlesswedosomethingtocontrolit.A.finish B.agree C.increase D.expect()4.Canyou________theopeningtimeontheInternet?A.lookfor B.lookafterC.lookat D.lookup()5.—Ifindit'stoohardtolearnEnglish.—Don'tbetooworried.________youlearn，________itwillbe.A.Themo