九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)《Unit 6 When was it invented？》同步訓(xùn)練課件

Unit6Whenwasitinvented？同步訓(xùn)練第一課時(shí)SectionA(1a～2d)01基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.Themostpopularonlineshoppingw________ofChinais.2.MybrotherjoinedtheYoungP________lastyear.3.Pleasereadallthenamesinthethirdl________forme.4.Ittookusabouttwomonthstocompletethep________lastyear.5.—Thankyouforshowingusaroundtheradiostation.—Don'tm________it.websitePioneerlistprojectmentionⅡ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。day，invent，cut，electricity，heel6.An________ironisveryusefulinourdailylife.7.Zippersarewidelyusedinour________life.8.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest__________ofthetwentiethcentury?9.Knivesareusedfor________things.10.Idon'tliketowearshoeswithhigh________.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.electricdailyinventioncuttingheelsⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()11.Welcometoourclothingstore.Wehavemany________ofskirts.A.stylesB.sizesC.colorsD.bills()12.—When________thebridge________？—Lastyear.A.did；buildB.was；buildC.was；builtD.did；built()13.—Whatisyour________work?—Answeringphonecallsandsolvingproblems.A.patientB.friendlyC.proudD.daily()14.Thesofaisused________abedsometimes.A.forB.ofC.toD.as()15.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionitD.MypleasureACDDD02能力提升Ⅳ.配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第16－20題中關(guān)于五項(xiàng)發(fā)明的描述，從A－G中選出與它們對(duì)應(yīng)的名稱，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。()16.Itissaidthatthefirstonesweremademorethan2，000yearsagoinChina.Theyweremadeofwoodandwerelargeenoughtoliftamanupintheair.Followingtheinventionofpaper,thepaperonesappearedandtheybecamelessexpensiveandmorewidelyused.()17.Thefirstonewasbuiltaround280BConthePharosIslandintheharbor(港口)ofAlexandria,Egypt.KnownasthePharosofAlexandria,itwasnotonlyausefulinventionbutFDwasalsoconsideredasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwasusedtoguideshipstotheharbor.()18.Itisusedtokeepfoodfreshandcool.Beforeitwasinvented,larders(食物貯藏室)andicehouseswereusedtopreventfoodfrombecomingbad.()19.ItwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.Buthegrewtodislikethisinventionbecausehethoughtitinterrupted(打擾)hisscientificresearch.Herefusedtohaveoneinhisoffice.BC()20.It'susedtodetectsmokeandisanindicator(指示器)offire.Althoughitwasinventedinthe1830s,itwasn'tuntilthe1960sthatmostpeoplecouldhaveenoughmoneytohaveone.Sincethen,ithassavedmanylives.A.WashingmachineB.FridgeC.TelephoneD.LighthouseE.Smokedetector(探測(cè)器)F.KitesG.AbacusE第二課時(shí)SectionA(3a～3c)01基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.The___________(味道)fromthekitcheniswonderful.2.Itwas________(幾乎)12:00a.m.Andallthestudentswenttothedininghall.3.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.Theyateandateuntilnofood____________(留)onthetable.4.Canyouhelpme___________(燒開(kāi))water？Iamtoobusynow.5.Chinadoesalotof___________(貿(mào)易)withmanycountries.smellnearlyboilremainedtradeⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Thereisacupof________(boil)wateronthetable.7.Tea，themostpopulardrinkisan___________(accident)invention.8.The___________(nation)parkliesinthemountain.9.Canyounamesomeancient________(ruler)?10.Whenyouenterthepaperfactory，thegas________(smell)tooterrible.boiledaccidentalnationalrulerssmellsⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。11.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)著名的歌星下周將來(lái)我們這個(gè)城市。________________________thefamoussingerwillcometoourcitynextweek.12.自從她來(lái)到這里，許多變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。Sinceshecamehere，manychangeshave___________.13.這個(gè)氣球掉入水里，留在了那里。Theballoon________________thewaterandremainedthere.14.我的朋友爬山時(shí)，意外地摔了胳膊。Myfriendbrokehisarm________________whenhewasclimbingthemountain.15.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這次會(huì)議是相當(dāng)成功的。________________thismeetingisquitesuccessful.ItissaidtakenplacefellintobyaccidentWithoutdoubt02能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空。ZhejiangisoneofChina'smajortea－producingareasandLongjingteais__16__asChina'sbestgreentea.Longjingteabecameimportantoverthreecenturies__17__.DuringtheQingDynasty(朝)，itissaidthatwhenthefamousemperorQianlongwenttovisitHangzhou，healways__18__Longjingteathere.Heenjoyeditso__19__thathenamedeighteenLongjingteaplantsasproducersof“imperial(皇家的)tea”.__20__，onekilogramofLongjingteaismadeupofaboutseventhousandtealeaves.Nowadays，__21__mostofthetealeavesarepickedbymachine，somefarmersstillkeepthetraditionofpickingtheleavesby__22__.Theysaytheycanfindleavesofthepropercolorandsize.Machinescanpickleaves__23__thanman，buttheymaynotbeabletoclassify(分類(lèi))themaswellasman.People__24__drinkingintheteahouse.Thishasbeena__25__partofthelifeinHangzhousincetheSongDynasty.Atthattime，HangzhouwasthecapitaloftheSongDynasty.Today，theteahouseisoneoftheplaceswhereHangzhoupeoplemostliketogo.()16.A.returnedB.cookedC.consideredD.offered()17.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.soon()18.A.producedB.discoveredC.destroyedD.drank()19.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many()20.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.QuicklyD.Especially()21.A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.unless()22.A.handB.equipmentC.busD.truck()23.A.slowerB.fasterC.betterD.worse()24.A.imagineB.suggestC.enjoyD.hate()25.A.modernB.traditionalC.strangeD.tiringCADCBCABCB名校講壇Itisbelievedthat…句型的用法Itisbelievedthat…是一種常見(jiàn)的句型，意為“人們認(rèn)為……”，相當(dāng)于Peoplebelievedthat…。這里it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。類(lèi)似的句型還有:Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……；Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……；Itisguessedthat…據(jù)推測(cè)……等。第三課時(shí)SectionA(4a～4c)01基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.Thepriceofthericehereisvery________(低的)now.2.Mom，our________(冰箱)isbroken.Canyouhaveitrepaired?3.In2015a(n)___________(地震)happenedinNepalandcausedmuchdamage.4.____________(有人)musthaveseenwhathappened.5.Heatesome________(餅干)anddrankacupofcoffee.lowfridgeearthquakeSomebodybiscuitsⅡ.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Whenshegothome，shefoundthatsheforgot__________(lock)thedoorthismorning.7.Alice'smotherfoundherdaughterhada__________(music)talent.8.Mydaughterlikeseating__________(cookie)verymuch.Shethinksthey'reverydelicious.9.Hemadea__________(suddenly)decisiontogotoBeijing.10.Lastweekourhospitalboughtsomemedical____________(instrument).tolockmusicalcookiessuddeninstrumentsⅢ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.Suddenlythebellonthewallrang.(改為同義句)________________________________thebellonthewallrang.12.ShetranslatedthenovelintoFrench.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thenovel________________________Frenchbyher.13.They'reusedforseeinginthedark.(改為同義句)They're________________________inthedark.14.TheCDplayerismadeinWenzhou.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________theCDplayer________？15.Theyusedittoscoopreallycoldicecream.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))It________________________scoopreallycoldicecream.AllofasuddenwastranslatedintousedtoseeWhereismadewasusedto02能力提升TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife？”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo？Awriterhassaid，“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks，writeletters，doshopping，playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames，ages，andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime，weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.()16.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor________.A.studyingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.playing()17.Whenthefirstcomputerwasinvented，itwas________.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly()18.TheInternetwasborninabout________.A.1960B.1971C.1980D.1985BCB()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.C.StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends”.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.()20.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itishelpful，butwecan'tdoeverythingonit.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itiswonderful.CA第四課時(shí)SectionB(1a～1e)01基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.Iwanttobuythebicycle，butIdon'thavee________money.2.Tomplayedcomputergamesu________12:00lastnight.3.Idon'tlikelemonsbecausethey'retoos________.4.LucyandLilyaretwins.Peopleoftenm________themforeachother.5.Forarestaurant，c__________arethemostimportant.enoughuntilsourmistakecustomersⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Ihaveagoodfriend________(call)Mike.7.Thesoupistoo________(salt)todrink.8.Mymotherboughtteneggsandthree__________(potato)justnow.9.Heworkedoutthemathproblemby________(join)“A”and“B”together.10.Tonyis__________(quiet)thanhisbrotherSony.calledsaltypotatoesjoiningquieterⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇。

()11.Thewomantookmybag________mistake.A.forB.atC.ofD.by()12.Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.sadB.happyC.happilyD.happiness()13.Mylittlesisterisn't________tolookafterherself.A.youngenoughB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.enoughold()14.Thepotatochipshavebeeninthepaperbagforhalfanhour.Theyarenot________anymore.A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour()15.—It's9o'clocknow.Imustgo.—It'srainingoutside.Don'tleave________itstops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.untilDBCAD02能力提升Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。16.Myfatherboughtthecomputerin2010.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thecomputer________________bymyfatherin2010.17.Thecalculatorwasinventedafterthecomputer.(改為同義句)Thecomputerwasinvented_____________thecalculator.18.Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hoursaday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theworkers____________________________12hoursadaybytheboss.19.Thewebsitewassetup__in__2014.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________thewebsite________up?20.AgirlwasheardtosingbyHarryjustnow.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Harry________agirl________justnow.wasboughtearlierthanweremadetoworkWhenwassetheardsingⅤ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整、連貫。A:Look，Mona!21.________________________B:Oh，it'sapersonalcomputer.Itiswidelyusedintoday'sworld.A:Youareright.Doyouknow22.________________________B:Yes，itwasinventedin1971.A:23.________________________B:Itisusedforhelpinguswork，study，sende－mailsandsoon.What'sthisinEnglish？whenitwasinvented?What'situsedfor？A:24.________________________B:ItissaidthatitwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.A:Bytheway，whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:25.________________________________________________andinventmanyusefulinventionsforourmotherland.A:OK.Let'sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.Whowasitinventedby?Iwanttobeascientist/aninventor/anengineer.第五課時(shí)SectionB(2a～2e)01基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.MarycomesfromCanada，soshe'saC________.ButherChineseisexcellent.2.Therearesomefruit，vegetablesandeggsintheb________.3.ManyplayersgotgoldmedalsintheO________.Theyfeltproud.4.Thecomputergamewasc________byacompany.Youhavetopayitmoneyifyouplaythisgame.5.Ihavetopreparefoodforsevenpeoplei________me.CanadianbasketOlympicscreatedincludingⅡ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。achieve，hero，popular，profession，work6.BothLinZexuandQiJiguangwere________inpeople'sheart.7.Asa________basketballplayer,LeBronJamesdidwhathecoulddotohelphisteamtowinthefinals.8.The________ofswingdancehasrisenamongyoungpeople.9.Nothingwouldstophimfrom________forthepeople.10.Weshouldworkhard____________ourdream.heroesprofessionalpopularityworkingtoachieveⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。11.現(xiàn)在不僅趙薇，而且章子怡也受年輕人歡迎。Now______________ZhaoWei______________ZhangZiyiisverypopularwiththeyoung.12.懷特先生，你是一個(gè)受歡迎的老師，許多年輕教師都仰慕你。You'reapopularteacher，Mr.Brown，andalotoftheyoungerones________________toyou.13.他夢(mèng)想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。He________________afamousviolinistoneday.14.媽媽把這塊蛋糕分成了四份。Mother___________thecake

fourpieces.15.他是一位音樂(lè)教師，同時(shí)也是一位歌星。Heisamusicteacherand______________heisalsoasinger.notonlybutalsolookup

dreamsofbecomingdividedatthesametimeinto02能力提升Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀。StudentsatDalianNationalitiesUniversityinChinahavedesignedabikewashingmachinethatwillwashyourclotheswhileyouareridingonit.__16__Anditismadetobringhealthandconveniencetoourlifebycombining(結(jié)合)afixedbikeandawashingmachine.Accordingtothestudentswhodesignedthebike，thewayitworksisquitesimple.“__17__Atthesametime，electricityisproducedwhichcanbeusedtopowerthemachineorbestoredforfutureuse.”__18__Theideaisn'tnew，asotherdesignershavetriedtheirbestatdesigningsimilarmachines.__19__Soitwillbeinterestingtoseeifthe“BiWa”willbecomesuccessful.MuchliketheDrumi，anothersmall－sizedwashingmachine，theBiWacanfitalmostanywhere.__20__將下列句子填入短文中的空白處，使短文完整、連貫。A.Becauseofthesmallsizeofit，itwouldcertainlytakemanyspincyclestocompletethelaundry.B.TheinventioniscalledBikeWashingMachineorBiWa.C.Butbothofthetwoinventionswillprobablynotcompletelyreplace(代替)atraditionalwashingmachine.D.However，nonehavemadeitsuccessfullytomarket.E.Whenyouridethisbike，thepedaling(踩踏板)movingmakesthewashingmachinework.16.________

17.________

18.________19.________

20.________BEDAC名校講壇divide的用法divide作動(dòng)詞，意為“分開(kāi)；劃分”，常用在短語(yǔ)divide…into…(把……分成……)；divideup(劃分；分配)；divide…from…(將……與……分開(kāi))等中。單元重難點(diǎn)題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練一

smell的用法Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However，it________good.A.smellsB.testesC.soundsD.feels()2.—Themedicine________awful.Ican'tstandit.—Iknow，Jimmy.Butit'shelpfulforyou.A.tastesB.eatsC.drinksD.takes()3.Coffeeisready.Howniceit________!A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.becomesAAAⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.蛋糕聞起來(lái)太香了。我迫不及待想吃。Thecake________delicious.Ican't___________________it.5.壺里的水發(fā)出怡人的氣味。Thewaterinthepotproduced_____________________.smellswaittoeatapleasantsmell題組訓(xùn)練二bymistake與byaccident的用法Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Becareful！Youmightcutyourself________.A.byaccidentB.bymistakeC.byanaccidentD.byamistake()2.Itookthewrongtrain________.Ididn'tevenknowituntilhalfanhourlater.A.bymistakesB.bymistakeC.withmistakeD.withmistakes()3.—Doyouknowhowteawasinvented?—Itissaidthatteawasinvented________.A.byaccidentB.ondisplayC.onsaleD.insurpriseABAⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他錯(cuò)把Sally的太陽(yáng)鏡裝進(jìn)他的書(shū)包里了。HefoundthathehadputSally'ssunglassesintohisbackpack________________.5.昨天下午我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。Imetanoldfriendofmine________________yesterdayafternoon.bymistakebyaccident題組訓(xùn)練三takeplace與happen辨析Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Therewerelotsofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident________.A.tookplaceB.hashappenedC.washappenedD.happened()2.Inthepastfewyears，greatchanges________inmyhometown.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havehappened()3.Somethingspecial________inthathouse.Manypolicearestandingoutsideit.A.happenB.tookplaceC.takeplaceD.tookoutDCBⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。4.不管發(fā)生什么事，都請(qǐng)通知我。Ifanything_____________________，pleaseletmeknow.5.音樂(lè)會(huì)即將在那個(gè)音樂(lè)大廳舉行。Aconcertwillsoon________________inthemusichall.happenstakeplace題組訓(xùn)練四notonly…butalso…的用法Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.are()2.Jackisgoodatplayingtheinstruments.Heplays________thepiano________theviolin.A.either；orB.neither；norC.notonly；butalsoD.either；and()3.Weneedsomeplayersforthegame.________you________yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Not；butB.Neither；norC.Either；norD.Notonly；butalsoBCDⅡ.按要求完成下列句子。4.李明不僅聰明而且勤奮。(漢譯英，每空詞數(shù)不限)LiMingis_____________________________________________.5.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparentshavebeentoTibet.(改為否定句，每空一詞)________Jim________hisparentshavebeentoTibet.notonlycleverbutalsohard－workingNeithernor單元語(yǔ)法小專(zhuān)題(GrammarFocus)語(yǔ)法精講一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(＋by)＋其他”。其否定形式是在was/were后加not；疑問(wèn)形式是把was/were放到句首。如:Awonderfulfilmwasseenbyusyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我們看了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。Marydidn'tgotoDavid'sbirthdaypartybecauseshewasn'tinvited.瑪麗沒(méi)有參加大衛(wèi)的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有受到邀請(qǐng)。Wereflowersandgrassplantedbythemalongtheroadlastyear？去年他們沿路種植了一些花草嗎？特殊的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):1.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可以將其中任何一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。一般是把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中指人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，這樣句子顯得自然；若指物的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加介詞to，for等。如:Helentmeabike.→Iwaslentabike(byhim).→Abikewaslenttome(byhim).他借給了我一輛自行車(chē)。2.復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)若主動(dòng)句為“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，則只能將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:WecallhimXiaoWang.我們叫他小王?！鶫eiscalledXiaoWang.他叫小王。注意:若主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓補(bǔ)是省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)需把to補(bǔ)上。如:Theyheardhersingasongattheparty.→Shewasheardtosingasongattheparty.在晚會(huì)上他們聽(tīng)她唱了一首歌。3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，不能丟掉詞末尾的介(副)詞。如:Shelooksafterhergrandmother.→Hergrandmotherislookedafter(byher).她照料她的奶奶。4.特殊疑問(wèn)句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)句一樣，仍將疑問(wèn)詞置于句首。若主動(dòng)句的疑問(wèn)詞是who，變被動(dòng)句時(shí)要改為bywhom置于句首，也可仍用who，而將by置于句末；若主動(dòng)句的疑問(wèn)詞是whom，則改為who，其余疑問(wèn)句不變。如:Whoboughtthebook？→Whowasthebookboughtby？或Bywhomwasthebookbought？誰(shuí)買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)？語(yǔ)法精練Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thebridgeovertheriver________________(finish)threeyearsago.2.Apresent________________(give)tomebymyfriendonmybirthday.3.He________________(see)toswiminDamingLakeyesterday.4.Annie________________(invite)totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.5.Thebook________________(translate)intomanyotherlanguageslastyear.wasfinishedwasgivenwasseenwasinvitedwastranslated6.Youarelate.Allthetickets________________(sell)outanhourago.7.Myshoes________________(wash)bymymotheryesterday.8.________alotofusefulthings___________(invent)byEdison?9.Thewindow________________(clean)tenminutesago，andtheroomlooksbrightnow.10.InEngland，nobodyundertheageof18________________(allow)todrinkinbars.weresoldwerewashedWereinventedwascleanedisallowedⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.Weboughtapianolastterm.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Apiano________________byuslastterm.12.PenicillinwasdiscoveredbyAlexanderFleming.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Penicillin___________byAlexanderFleming?13.ThebookswerewrittenbyMr.Limanyyearsago.(改為否定句)Thebooks________________byMr.Limanyyearsago.14.Theirhomeworkwashandedinyesterday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________theirhomework________in?15.Wedidn'tgrowvegetablesinthegardenlastyear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Vegetables________________inthegardenbyuslastyear.wasboughtWasdiscoveredweren'twrittenWhenwashandedweren'tgrown單元寫(xiě)作小專(zhuān)題&SectionB(3a～3b)【單元寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)】能介紹自己最喜愛(ài)的發(fā)明并敘述理由。1.能用“beinventedin/by，beusedfor…”等句型描述發(fā)明物的歷史；2.寫(xiě)作微技能:列提綱在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用。一、語(yǔ)言積累(一)Basicinformation:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，補(bǔ)充發(fā)明的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和發(fā)明者的信息。注意句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Theteawasfirst________(drink)byShenNongnearly5，000yearsago.2.ChaJingwas________(write)byLuYu，“thesaintoftea”，duringtheTangDynasty.3.AccordingtoChinesehistory，kiteswerefirst________(use)byHanXin.4.Abacuswas________(create)inChinainthesixthcenturybyaChineseman.5.Basketballwas________(invent)bya________(Canada)doctorinthe19thcentury.6.Thejeanswerefirst________(make)byayoungmancalledLevi'sinAmericain1853.7.Itisbelievedthatthefirstice－creamwas________(introduce)toItalybyMarcoPolointhe1500's.drunkwrittenusedcreatedinventedCanadianmadeintroduced(二)Usage:根據(jù)所給首字母、單詞或中文提示，補(bǔ)全信息。了解各類(lèi)發(fā)明的用途。1.Shoeswithlightsareusedfors________inthedark.2.Hotice－creamscoopisusedfor________(serve)reallycoldice－cream.3.Shoeswithspecial________(鞋跟)areusedfor________(change)the________(款式)oftheshoes.Theycanmaketheshoesgofromcasualtodressy.4.TheInternetisusedfor________________(communicate)and________(search)usefulinformation.5.___________(網(wǎng)站)areusedforofferingonlineservice.seeingservingheelschangingstylecommunicatingsearchingWebsites

(三)ReasonsorPurpose:根據(jù)所給首字母、單詞或中文提示，補(bǔ)全信息。1.InancientChina，skylanternsweres________outtoaskforhelpwhenpeopleintrouble.2.Theteaproducedapleasantsmellafteritwas________(boil)inhotwaterforsometime.3.TheGreatWall，thebiggestman－madeobjectwas________(build)toprotectthecountryandthepeople.4.Thetea，oneofthemostfamousdrinks,was______________(discover)byaccident.5.Potatochips，themuch-loved________(脆)snack,wereinventedbymistake.sentboiledbuiltdiscoveredcrispy(四)InfluenceandDevelopment:根據(jù)所給首字母、單詞或中文提示，補(bǔ)全信息。1.The____________(先驅(qū))ofdifferentinventionshavechangedtheworldgreatly.2.Itseemsthat___________(電)isreallysuchagreatinventionthathaschangedpeople'slivescompletely.3.Wechat－anewwaytocommunicate，tooktheplaceofshortmessagesallofa________(突然).4.Appleproductsarewithout________(懷疑)theonesthataremostlovedbyChinese___________(顧客).pioneerselectricitysuddendoubtcustomers5.ChaJingwast____________intomanylanguageswhichhelpedspreadChineseteacultureinthewesternworld.6.Theteawas________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturiesandbecamepopularquickly.Peoplearestilldrinkingitnow.7.Thezipperisusedinourd________livesalmosteverywhere.Wecanseezippersondresses，trousers，shoesandbags.8.In1936inBerlin，basketballbecameaneventatthe____________(奧林匹克).9.Thepopularityofbasketballhas________(rise)aroundtheworld，withmanyyoungpeople.translatedbroughtdailyOlympicsrisen二、篇章訓(xùn)練小小發(fā)明，大大改變。我們的生活因?yàn)楦鞣N科技發(fā)明而日益便捷，請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteInvention”為題，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)文章，介紹你最喜愛(ài)的發(fā)明。WhattheinventionisWhen/WhereitwasinventedWhoitwasinventedbyHow/WhyitwasinventedWhatitisusedforTheinfluencesanditsdevelopment參考詞匯:widely，beusedfor，beenjoyedby，convenient，useful，helpful，communicate…請(qǐng)?jiān)凇皢卧獙?xiě)作小專(zhuān)題(答題頁(yè))”相應(yīng)位置完成。Onepossibleversion：MyFavoriteInventionThemobilephoneismyfavoriteinvention.ThefirstmobilephonewasinventedforUSArmyin1938inAmerica.Until1973，MartinCooperfromMotorolaCompanyinventedthefirstmobilephoneforciviluse.Sincethen，theworldhasbeenchangedbecauseoftheusefulinvention.Asweallknow，mobilephonesarebeingmoreandmorewidelyusedinourdailylife.Theyareusedinmanyways.First，theyofferfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theyareusedforcalling.Wecantalkwithourfriendsorparentsforalongtime.Andtheyarebecomingsmallerandlighter.It'squiteeasyforustocarrythemeverywhere.Theycanalsobeusedforsendingshortmessagestoshowourfeelingstoourfriends.What'smore，wecansurftheInternetonmobilephones.Thathelpsusopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.Andwhenwearetired，wecanlistentomusictorelaxourselves.Ourlifebecomesmorecolorfulbecauseoftheinventionofmobilephone.Thereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.SelfCheckⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Thesongwaswrittenforthebrave________whodiedfortheircountry.A.heroesB.writersC.actorsD.drivers()2.Nancydoesn'tlikedoingchores.Butshewasmade________thedishesyesterday.A.washB.towashC.washingD.towashing()3.Thebreadthatwasthrownawayjustnowhada________taste.A.saltyB.sourC.sweetD.crispy()4.—Whatdoyourclassmatesthinkofthemovie?—________allmyclassmateslikeitverymuch.Theywanttoseeitagain.A.NearlyB.HardlyC.FriendlyD.SlowlyABBA()5.Toplanyourtimebetter，youcanmakea________ofthethingsyouneedtodofirst.A.listB.projectC.numberD.lot()6.—The________oftheclothesisjustwhatIwant!—Itwon'tmakeyoulooktooyoungortoooldwhenyouwearthem.A.natureB.styleC.modelD.introduction()7.Allthewoodwillbeused________buildingthebridge.A.forB.byC.withD.to()8.________saidthatsomeforeignerswillcometoourschool.A.TheyareB.Tha