中考沖刺語法復(fù)習(xí)四

英語

english中考沖刺模塊二:語法復(fù)習(xí)四連詞與狀語從句一、考點測試()1.HecanspeakEnglish______Chinese. A.but B.also C.and D.or()2.Thelittleboyisveryyoung,________heknowsalot. A.so B.but C.though D.if()3.Becareful,______you’llmisstherightanswer. A.so B.and C.but D.or()4.______itwaslate,wewerestillworking. A.Though B.As C.Because D.But()5.Hewasill.______,hedecidedtogotherewithus. A.But B.However C.So D.Besides()6.Sheis______kind______beautiful.Wealllikeherverymuch. A.both,and B.either,or C.neither,nor D.as,so()7.Marycaughtabadcoldlastnight,______shehadtostayathome. A.because B.but C.or D.so()8.Thoughheisveryold,_______hecanstillsinganddance. A.but B.and C./ D.orCBBDADAC連詞與狀語從句()9.Hemissedthetrainthismorning_______hegotuplate. A.so B.because C.if D.but()10.Samwasreadinganewspaper________hisbrotherfellontheground. A.when B.while C.after D.before()11._____Lily______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome. A.Notonly,butalso B.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Either,or()12.JimwillvisittheGreatWall_____itdoesn’trainthisafternoon. A.if B.assoonas C.when D.before()13.It’s______darkintheroom_______wecan’tseeanything. A.such,that B.too,to C.so,that D.not,until()14.TimasksmeifI____themeeting.HesaysifI____themeeting,telephonehimrightnow.A.willattend,attend B.willattend,willattendC.attend,willattend D.attend,attend()15.Hedidn’ttellmeanything_______heleft. A.while B.before C.after D.sinceBABAADC連詞與狀語從句二、考點精講精練考點1：并列連詞(1).平行關(guān)系：and(和，肯定),or(和，否定),both…and…(兩者都,后動詞復(fù)數(shù)),aswellas(也，而且),either…or…(要么…要么…/或者…或者…),neither…nor…(既不…也不…),notonly…butalso…(不但…而且),not…but…(不是…而是…),如：Hehasasonandadaughter.他有一個兒子和一個女兒。

Idon’twanttogotoGuilinorHainan.我不想去桂林和海南。

BothheandIaregoodstudents.他和我都是好學(xué)生。Bobisadoctoraswellasateacher.Bob是一位醫(yī)生，也是一位老師。EitheryouorI

amgoingtoholdthemeeting.要么是你要么是我將要主持這個會議。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher

ishappytohearthenews.聽到這消息，學(xué)生既不高興，老師也不高興。Notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandmother

likeswatchingTV.不但我父母，而且我奶奶都喜歡看電視。NotyoubutI

amwrong.不是你錯了，而是我錯了。Thereare

twopensandaneraserinmyschoolbag.在我書包盒里有兩枝鋼筆和一只橡皮連詞與狀語從句(2).轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：though/although(雖然),evenif/eventhough(即使),but(但是),yet(然而),while(而),however(然而，前后都有標(biāo)點符號),or(否則)。如：Though/Althoughheistired,hegoesonwithhiswork.雖然他累了，但是他繼續(xù)工作。

Evenif(though)Iamnotwillingtoworkforyou,Ihavenootherchoices.即使我不愿意為你工作，我也沒有別的選擇。Iamnotclever,butImadegreatprogressbyworkinghard.雖然我不聰明，但我通過努力己取得很大進(jìn)步。Youpromised,yetyouhavedonenothing.你答應(yīng)了，然而你什么也沒做。Myfatherisanengineerwhilemymotherisanurse.我爸是工程師，而我媽是護(hù)士。Rosestudiedharderthanbefore.However,shecouldn’tpassalltheexams.Rose比以前學(xué)習(xí)更勤奮，然而她還是不能通過所有的考試。Imustbegoingnow,orI’llbelate.我現(xiàn)在得走了，否則我要遲到了。

注意：though/although不能與but,however連用，只能用其中的一個，但可以與yet,still連用。

Thoughheisyoung,butheisveryexperienced(錯).→Thoughheisyoung,(yet)heisveryexperienced.或者Heisyoung,butheisveryexperienced.雖然他很年輕，但是他經(jīng)驗豐富。連詞與狀語從句(3).因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as(因為);so(所以)。如：Hedidn’tgotoschooltodaybecausehehadabadcold.他今天不上學(xué)因為他得了重感冒。Mybikewasbrokenthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.我的自行車今早壞了，所以我上學(xué)遲到了。注意：because,for,since,as和so不能連用，只能用其中的一個。如：Becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.(錯)→Becausemybikewasbrokenthismorning,Iwaslateforschool.（對）考點2：從屬連詞(1).when和while：兩者都表示當(dāng)…時候。when后接句子動詞可以是持續(xù)性的也可以是短暫性的，一般后接句子時態(tài)為一般時。while后接句子動詞一般是持續(xù)性的，一般連接的時態(tài)為進(jìn)行時。如：Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時，天下著雪。Myfatherwasreadingnewspaperwhilemymotherwascooking.我爸在讀報紙時，我媽正在做飯。連詞與狀語從句(2).sothat,so…that,such…that與too…tosothat為了，以便于，so…that…如此……以至于……，

such…that…如此……以至于……，too…to..太……而不能……Tomwastootiredtodohishomework.(劃線部分為短語，用too…to結(jié)構(gòu))。Tom太累而不能做作業(yè)。Theteacherspokeloudlysothatwecouldhearhimclearly.(劃線部分為句子，且表示老師說話大聲的目的，故用sothat結(jié)構(gòu))。老師說話大聲目的是讓我們能聽清他的話。Hestudiessohardthathealwaysdoeswellinhislessons.(劃線部分為句子，that前hard為副詞，故用so…that結(jié)構(gòu))。他學(xué)習(xí)如此努力，以致他各科都擅長。Shewassuchakindgirlthatshegaveallhermoneytothepoor.(劃線部分為句子，that前akindgirl為名詞詞組，而且沒有many,much,little或few修飾，故用such…that結(jié)構(gòu))Maryhassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyanythingshelikes.(劃線部分為句子，that前money為名詞，但money前有much修飾，故用so…that結(jié)構(gòu))。Mary有如此多的錢，以致她能買她喜歡的任何東西。連詞與狀語從句(3).所謂“主將從現(xiàn)”的連詞if(如果),assoonas(一…就…),until(直到…才…),when(當(dāng)…時),before(在…之前),after(在...之后),unless(除非)等詞連接的時間，條件狀語從句時，主句用將來時(有時候是祈使句)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時。如：Wewon’tgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(從句).如果明天下雨，我們將不會外出。AssoonasIarriveinBeijing(從句),Iwillgiveyouacall(主句).我一到北京，就會給你電話。

Shewon’tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她媽媽回來，她才去睡覺。WhenTomgetstotheclassroom,pleaseaskhimtohandinhishomework.當(dāng)Tom到教室時，請叫他上交作業(yè)。Iwon’twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你寫信給我前，我不會寫信給你的。Afterhesendsmethemoney,Iwillsendhimthebook.在他寄錢給我后，我將會寄書給他。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司給我加工資，否則我就離開。

注意：when和if在賓語從句與條件狀語從句時的時態(tài)問題。when和if在賓語從句時，后接句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)；在條件狀語從句時，后接句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時。如：連詞與狀語從句Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome(賓語從句，他還沒來，用將來時).Whenhecomes(條件狀語從句),pleaseringmeupatonce.我不知道他什么時候來。當(dāng)他來時，請馬上給我電話。Hewondersifhewillgowithherthisafternoon(賓語從句，他還沒去，用將來時).Ifhegoeswithher(條件狀語從句),hewilltellherbyhimself.他不知道他下午是否和她去。如果他和她去，他會親自告訴她。三、對點專練循環(huán)一()1.Helpotherswheneveryoucan______you’llmaketheworldanicerplacetolive.

A.and

B.or C.unless D.but()2.–Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?–Oh,heisverykind_______helooksveryserious. A.because B.though C.if D.when()3.It’ssnowingoutside!Putonmoreclothes,______youmaycatchacold. A.and B.but C.or D.though()4.–MayIsurftheInternetnow?–No,______youhavefinisheddoingthedishes. A.unless B.if C.because D.whenABAC連詞與狀語從句()5.Theyknewnothingaboutit_______hissistertoldhim. A.since B.if C.until D.after()6.Mybrotherwastakingabath_______theUFOlandedonthestreet. A.until B.while C.when D.before()7._____youeattoomuchofthatmeat,youmayfallill. A.So B.Though C.If D.Since()8.Thescientistknowstwolanguages.Hecanspeak_____English_____French. A.either,or B.both,and C.neither,nor D.not,but()9.–WhenareyougoingtotellthebadnewstoCindy?–_______shecomesback. A.Unless B.Assoonas C.Since D.If()10.Sheis______carefulthatsheseldommakesmistakesinthetests. A.so B.such C.too D.very()11.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue_____itrainsthisafternoon. A.if B.since C.unless D.assoonasCCCBCAB連詞與狀語從句()12.–Whatarethestudentsdoing?–Girlsareflyingkites______boysareplayingbasketball. A.when B.after C.while D.assoonas()13.Youmustleaveherenow_______youcangettotheairportontime. A.because B.though C.so D.sothat()14.Hewillwaituntiltherain______. A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.willstop()15.--Mikewantstoknowif_____apicnictomorrow.--Ofcourse.Butifit______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead. A.youhave,willrain B.youwillhave,willrain C.youwillhave,rains D.willyouhave,rains循環(huán)二()1.Wewon’twaitforyou______youcomehereontime. A.if B.unless C.when D.until()2._______myteacher_______myparentssaythatIshoulddomoreexercises. A.Both,and B.Either,or C.Neither,nor D.Notonly,butalsoCDCDBB連詞與狀語從句()3.Theproblemisdifficult,______,hehasworkeditout. A.however B.but C.while D.and()4.Thatwasourfirstlesson,______shedidn’tknowallournames. A.for B.but C.so D.or()5.Jamesbought______feweggs_____hecouldn’tmakethefoodheliked. A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D.inorder,that()6.Afterclimbingthehill,Iwas______tired______gohomeonfoot. A.too,to B.so,that

C.such,that D.quite,that()7.Hewaslisteningtothemusic_______IwaswatchingTV. A.after B.before C.when D.while()8._______itwascoldoutside,_______heputonacoatbeforehewentout. A.Because,so B.Because,but C.Though,but D./,so()9.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdon’thavebreakfast. A.when B.though C.if D.untilAACADDC連詞與狀語從句()10.Sallyreallywantsacat,_______herfatherwon’tletherhaveone. A.so B.but C.and D.or()11.Youmustlookleftandright______youcrossthestreet. A.after B.assoonas C.before D.while()12._______everyoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting. A.Since B.So C.Before D.But()13.–Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.–Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______somepeoplethinkitisoutofstylethisyear. A.sothat B.eventhough C.eversince D.because()14.TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey______toChina. A.gets B.get C.got D.willget()15.Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe______,John.–Yes,Iwill. A.come B.comes C.came D.willcome BCBBBA連詞與狀語從句四.中考鏈接

()1._____you_____yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.(2010廣東) A.Both,and B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Notonly,butalso()2.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines_____Itesthimmyself.(2011廣東) A.if B.when C.after D.until()3.Benwasbusytakingatrainingtest,_______wehavetowaitforhimforhalfanhour.(2012廣東) A.so B.if C.or D.but()4.Thinkitover,_____you’llworkoutthemathproblem.(2013廣東) A.or B.so C.for D.and()5.—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?

—Yes,_____itrainstomorrow.(2014廣東) A.if B.unless C.until D.whenCDDAB連詞與狀語從句五.過關(guān)測試()1.________itwaslate,shestillturnedontheTVandenjoyedtheprograms. A.Because B.Though C.Since D.When()2.Heisateacher______Iamafarmer. A.or B.so C.while D.though()3.Theboyisclever,______,heoftenmakesmistakesbecausehe’scareless. A.and B.however C.though D.but()4.______itwasrainingheavily,______hecameontime. A.Though,but B.Though,/ C.But,though D.But,/()5.Ilikeautumn______Icanhavealotoffruit. A.but B.if C.though D.because()6.Iwasverythirsty,_______Iaskedforsomewatertodrink. A.than B.for C.so D.as()7.______hehadabadcold,______hedidn’tgotoschooltoday. A.Because,so B.Because,/ C.so,/ D./,/BCDBBBC連詞與狀語從句()8.______Jim_____Katehascome.Idon’tknowwhentheywillcome. A.Both…and… B.Notonly,butalso. C.Neither…nor... D.Either…or()9.He’sathomethesedays.Youmaycome______today______tomorrow. A.either…or B.both…and C.notonly,butalso D.neither,nor()10._____thestudents_______theirteacherwatchesthefootballmatchonTV.Theylikefootballsomuch. A.Notonly,butalso B.Both,and C.Either,nor D.Neither,or()11.______Iwentintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthefilm. A.While B.After C.When D.If()12.Ispeakslowly______youcanunderstandme. A.so B.sothat C.as D.since()13.Becareful,______you’llfallintotheriver. A.or B.but C.for D.of()14.Heis______alovelyboy_____weallliketoplaywithhim. A.so,that B.too,to C.such,that D.much,that CACCAAB連詞與狀語從句()15.wewon’tgotoplayfootballthisafternoon______therainstops. A.after B.if C.unless D.when()16.Idon’tknowifhe______,whenhe______,givemybestwishestohim. A.willcome,willcome B.willcome,comes C.comes,comes D.comes,willcome()17.Theywillbegintheirwork_______theygetthere. A.if B.until C.assoonas D.before()18.Hekeepsontrying______thereislittlehope. A.but B.eventhough C.because D.so()19.–Doyouenjoyyourlifehere?–Yes,_______I’mverybusysometimes. A.when B.because C.though D.if()20.–Ireallywanttogoandplaybasketballwithyou,___Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.–Don’tworry.Wewillwaitforyou_____youfinishyourhomework. A.but,when B.but,until C.however,until D.yet,ifCBCCBB連詞與狀語從句()21.–Dad,physicsistooboring.–Workhard,______you’llfinditinteresting. A.or B.and C.but D.unless()22.Thepartydidn’tstart______alltheguestsarrived. A.when B.while C.after D.until()23.Hecan’tunderstandme______Ihaveexplainedittohimmanytimes. A.if B.because C.though D.and()24.Weshould______helpeachother,_______learnfromeachother. A.neither,nor B.not,but C.notonly,butalso D.either,or()25.Ilikepopmusic,but______myfather_______mymotherlikesit. A.both,and B.either,or C.neither,nor D.notonly,butalso()26.Anawas_____anoutgoinggirl______shemadealotoffriends. A.so,that B.such,that C.too,to D.inorder,that()27.—IamafraidIcan’tgotothepartytomorrow.

—______youtoldmeyouwould.Whathappened? A.And B.So C.Or D.ButBDCBDCC連詞與狀語從句()28.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain______weleftlate. A.so B.because C.but D.though()29.I’llgivethelettertoher________shecomesback. A.until B.assoonas C.before D.since()30.Youshouldmakeagoodplan______youdoanythingimportant. A.before B.after C.though D.until()31.I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,______I’mtoobusytoday. A.and B.so C.but D.because()32.Idon’tknowwhenLucy_______toseeme.Whenshe_______,pleasetellme.A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,comes D.comes,willcome()33.IspentmuchtimelearningEnglish.________,Istillcouldn’tgetahighmark. A.Though B.But C.However D.Or()34.–DidyougiveDickacall?–Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimsoon. A.when B.though C.until D.becauseBBACACD連詞與狀語從句()35.Mikewalkedveryfast________hecouldcatchthefirstbus. A.sothat B.for C.but D.or()36.Heis_______ateacher_______adoctor.Heisabusinessman. A.neither,nor B.either,or C.notonly,butalso D.both,and()37.Shallweseethefilminthehall______intheopenair? A.and B.both C.or D.also()38.Youcan______cometotheofficenow_______waitformeathome.Itdependsonyou. A.either,or B.both,and C.neither,nor D.or,or()39.Tomdoesmorningexercises_______hegetsupatsix. A.if B.when C.after D.before()40.Hegaveus______money______somefood.Sowedon’tfeelhungrynow,butweneedmoney. A.not,but B.notonly,butalso C.either,or D.neither,nor()41.Theteacherdoesn’tfeelwelltoday,______shestillworksveryhard. A.but B.and C.or D.thenAAAAACC連詞與狀語從句()42.DoctorBaiwenttoseethepatient______itwassnowingheavily. A.because B.and C.but D.though()43.Ididn’tfinishmyhomework,______myteacherwasangrywithme. A.so B.though C.or D.because()44.“Youcan’thavethemboth.Youcanchoose_____thekite_____thetoycar,”saidmother. A.either,or B.both,and C.notonly,butalso D./,and()45.Youwon’tpassyourexams______youworkharder. A.when B.if C.unless D.after()46.Thefilm“KungFu”byZhouXingchiis_______interesting______Iwouldliketoseeitagain. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that()47.Wehavetogetupat6:30tomorrowmorning,_______wewillbelateforthe7:00bus. A.before B.or C.if D.soDAACBD連詞與狀語從句()48.Hehastomakemuchmoney_______hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes. A.sothat B.suchthat C.that D.inorder()49._______theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey'vefinallyfinishedtheirproject. A.Although B.So C.If D.But()50.—_______Lily_______LucywatchedthefinalcompetitionoftheVoiceofChinayesterday. —Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment. A.Both,and B.Notonly,butalso C.Either,or D.Neither,norAAD定

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句一、考點測試()1.Thisisthenovel_________iswrittenbyGuoJingming. A.that B.who C.what D./()2.Theyarestilllivinginthehouse_____wasbuilt30yearsago. A.who B.where C.that D.when()3.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople___havehelpedme. A.who B.what C.which D.where()4.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed. A.what B.who C.which D.whom()5.Thetwostudents_______youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecomedrivers. A.when B.whom C.where D.whose()6.Thefirstthing_________mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowritealetter. A.which B.who C.that D.why()7.Watchtheoldwomanandherdog_________arecrossingthestreet. A.which B.that C.who D.whomAACCBCB定

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句()8.Themostimportantthing_______weshoulddonowistofindthelostkid. A.that B.which C.what D.whose()9.Thedoctor_______istalkingwithyouisafriendofmine. A.who B.when C.which D.whom()10.Theonlything____wasstolenlastnightwasthecomputer. A.which B.that C.whom D.what()11.All______I’mgoingtodoisforyou,notforme. A.which B.that C.what D.who()12.Thisistheman_________photoItookyesterday. A.who B.whose C.whom D.that()13.Idon’tknowthereason_________shedidn’tagreetoourplan. A.why B.when C.who D.what()14.I’llneverforgettheday_________theteachercametoseemeinthehospital. A.that B.why C.when D.where()15.Thisplace________youarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch. A.who B.where C.which D.thatAABBBBCA定

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句二、考點精講精練定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。如Iknowthegirl

whoissittingunderthetree.我認(rèn)識那個正坐在樹下的女孩。

↓

↘引導(dǎo)詞

↓

先行詞

從句(定語從句)Thisisthemostinterestingbook

thathehaseverread.這是他所讀過的書中最有趣的一本。

↓

↘引導(dǎo)詞

↓

先行詞

從句(定語從句)考點1：先行詞是人時引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動詞時用who或that.如：Herecomesthemanwho(that)

wantstoseeyou.想見你的那個人來了。(先行詞是theman,引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動詞wants,故引導(dǎo)詞用who/that)(2).先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動詞時要用who,whom,that.如：

Thisisthepersonwhom(who,that)

youarelookingfor.這正是你要找的人。(先行詞是theperson,引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的是you,不是動詞,故引導(dǎo)詞可用who/whom/that)定

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句考點2：先行詞是物時引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).先行詞是物時，一般情況下引導(dǎo)詞可以用which或that.如：Marylikemusicthat(which)isquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡安靜柔和的音樂。(先行詞是music,引導(dǎo)詞可用which/that)Thefilmwhich(that)wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.我們昨晚看的電影非常有趣。(先行詞是film,引導(dǎo)詞可用which/that)(2).以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that,不能用which.①.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞(anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,little等)時，引導(dǎo)詞只用that。HaveyouwrittendowneverythingthatMr.Linhassaid?你寫下林先生所說的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎？Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.能做的所有事情都己經(jīng)做了。ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我能為你做的事幾乎沒有了。

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②.當(dāng)先行詞由以下詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞只用that.這些詞有：only,very,thesame,thelast,all,any,some,no,little,few等。如：ThatistheverydressthatIwanttobuy.那正是我要買的裙子。EnglishistheonlysubjectthatIlike.英語是我唯一喜歡的科目。CleaningtheroomagainisthelastthingthatIcandoforyou.再次打掃房間是我能為你做的最后一事。③.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞只用that.ThisisthefifthschoolthatIhavetaughtsofar.這是我目前為止教過的第5所學(xué)校。Mr.Li’sclassisthemostinterestingonethatIhaveeverhad.李老師的課是我上過的最有趣的課。④.當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時，只能用that。如：Canyourememberthewriterandhisbooks

thatwehavereported?你記得我們報道過的那位作家和他的書嗎？

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句拓展知識考點3：先行詞是時間，地點，原因時引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).先行詞是時間,地點，原因并在從句中作狀語時,引導(dǎo)詞分別用when,where,why,也可以用介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Iwantedtoknowtheday

whenhewasborn.=Iwantedtoknowtheday

onwhichhewasborn.我想知道他出生在哪一天。Hestilllovedtheschool

wherewestudiedtogethertwoyearsago.=Hestilllovedtheschoolinwhichwestudiedtogethertwoyearsago.他仍然愛那所我們兩年前一起讀書的學(xué)校。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?你知道他遲到的原因嗎？(2).先行詞是時間,地點并在從句中作主語或賓語時,引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that。如：Irememberthedayswhich(that)wespentonthefarm.我記得我們在農(nóng)場渡過的日子。LuMingstudiesintheschool

which(that)wasbuilt1yearsago.盧明在一所1年前建好的學(xué)校里讀書。定

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句考點4：引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞時，先行詞時人,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom,先行詞是事物時，引導(dǎo)詞只用which。如：ThisisthefriendtowhomItalkalot.

這是跟我談話很多的朋友。Jackystayedintheroom

inwhichLuXunoncelived.

杰克呆在那個魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房間?？键c5：先行詞是代詞時，先判斷其指代人還是指代物，再決定用哪個引導(dǎo)詞。如：Idon’tlikethosewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.

我不喜歡說得多做得少的人。Thesleepingtigersarebiggerthanthosewhicharetrainedthere.

這睡著的老虎們比那些被訓(xùn)練的大。定

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句三、對點專練循環(huán)一()1.Theboy_________washereaminuteagoismyfriend-Ted. A.who B.which C.when D.whom()2.Thisisthefirstschool__________wevisitedlastyear. A.where B.who C.that Dwhich()3.Thisletterisfromtheyoungman__________wemetlastmonth. A.which B.when C.where D.whom()4.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool. A.which B.that C.who D.whom()5.Thefilm___________wesawlastnightwaswonderful. A.whom B.who C.which D.when()6.Adictionaryisabook___________givesthemeaningsofwords. A.that B.when C.where D.whom()7.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando. A.which B.that C.who D.whenACCDBAB定

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句()8.Thiswasthebestmodelofaradioset_________thefactoryproducedin1970. A.that B.where C.which D.when()9.Atschool,Edisonaskedalotofquestions____________hadnothingtodowithhislesson. Athat B.why C.when D.who()10.I’minterestedinall_________youhavesaid. A.that B.what C.whom D.which()11.Watcheverything______theteacherwilldo. A.who B.that C.whom D.which()12.Thisistheroom___________welivedlastyear. A.which B.where C.who D.whose()13.Thisistheboy___________textbookwaslost. A.who B.that C.whose D.which()14.That’sthereason___________IwanttostudyEnglish. A.when B.where C.what D.why()15.We’llneverforgettheday___________IenteredQinghuaUniversity. A.that B.why C.which D.whenABAACBDD定

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句循環(huán)二()1.Theman_________shewenttothecinemawithisourheadmaster. A.whom B.which C.what D.whose()2.Thesong______theyarelisteningtoisverygood. A.when B.why C.which. D.who()3.Tomalwaysrememberstheteacher__________taughthimEnglishinhisfirstyear. A.who B.whose Cwhom D.which()4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool. A.which B.that C.who D.what()5.It’stheEnglishproverb(諺語)__________mademethinkalot. A.when B.that C.who D.what()6.Doyouknowanyone________knowsaboutthehistoryoftheMingTombs? Awhich B.whom C.whose D.that()7.Hetoldmeeverything________hehadseeninthefactory. A.that B.which C.when D.whereACABBDA定

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句()8.Thisistheonlybook___________Iboughtforyoulastyear. A.which B.that C.what D.who()9.Thetwopupils__________cheatedintheexamswereseenbytheteacher. A.when B.who C.where D.whose()10.Thelastthing__________mysisterisgoingtodothisweekendistogoshopping. A.which B.who C.that D.why()11.Youcantelephonethepeople___________youwanttoinvitetodinner. A.whom B.where C.which D.why()12.Thisisthebiggesttiger__________haseverbeenshowninthezoo. A.that B.which C.who D.whom()13.Thisistheman_________classIlistenedtoyesterday. A.who B.whose C.whom D.that()14.Carlstillrememberedtheafternoon________hegottothelab. A.where B.which C.when D.that()15.Shedidn’ttellmetheplace_______thescientistwasborn. A.when B.where C.why D.whichBCBBBACA定

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句四.中考鏈接

()1.Paul’suncleistheman________taughtusmathlastyear.(2010廣東) A.where B.which C.who D.when()2.Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.(2011廣東) A.which B.that C.why D.who()3.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_______wevisitedlastweek.(2012廣東) A.who B.when C.what D.w