四級翻譯常用短語分類匯總

1

英語四級翻譯常用詞匯：名勝古跡

長城theGreatWallofChina護(hù)城河theMoat

烽火臺(tái)beacontower回音壁EchoWall

秦士臺(tái)皇陵theMausoleumof居庸關(guān)JuyongguanPass

EmperorQinshihuang九龍壁theNineDragonWall

兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsand黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperor

HorsesHuangdi

大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda十三陵theMingTombs

絲綢之路theSilkRoad蘇州園林Suzhougardens

敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogaoGrottoes西湖WestLake

華清池HuaqingHotSprings九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley

五臺(tái)山"WutaiMountain日月潭SunMoonLake

九華山JiuhuaMountain布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace

蛾眉山MountEmei鼓樓drumtower

泰山MountTai四合院quadrangle;courtyard

黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowcomplex

Mountain孔廟ConfuciusTemple

故宮theImperialPalace樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha

天壇theTempleofHeaven十八羅漢theEighteenDisciplesof

午門MeridianGatetheBuddha

大運(yùn)河GrandCanal喇嘛L(fēng)ama

2

菜系食品

山東菜Shandongcuisine北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck

川菜Sichuancuisine拉面hand-stretchednoodles

粵菜Cantoncuisine餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)

揚(yáng)州菜Yangzhoucuisine豆腐tofu(beancurd)

月餅mooncake麻花frieddoughtwist

年糕ricecake燒餅clayovenrolls

油條deep-frieddoughsticks皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg

豆?jié){soybeanmilk蛋炒飯friedricewithegg

饅頭steamedbuns糖葫蘆tomatoesonsticks

花卷steamedtwistedrolls火鍋hotpot

包子steamedstuffedbuns

風(fēng)水服飾

八股文eight-partessay風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomanticomen

五言絕句five-characterquatrain陽歷Solarcalendar

七言律詩seven-characteroctave陰歷Lunarcalendar

旗袍cheongsam閏年leapyear

中山裝Chinesetunicsuit十二生肖zodiac

唐裝Tangsuit

3

節(jié)日詞匯

春節(jié)theSpringFestival年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures

元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival壓歲錢NewYeargift-money

清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay舞龍dragondance

端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay花燈festivallantern

重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay燈謎lanternriddle

七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay舞獅liondance

春聯(lián)springcouplets踩高蹺stiltwalking

廟會(huì)templefair賽龍舟dragonboatrace

爆竹firecracker胡同hutong

儒道老莊

儒家思想Confucianism孔子Confucius

儒家文化Confucianculture孟子Mencius

道教Taoism老子LaoTzu

墨家Mohism莊子ChuangTzu

法家Legalism墨子MoTzu

佛教Buddhism孫子SunTzu

4

象形文字pictographiccharacters

古代文獻(xiàn)

文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andink

stone)

《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror

《論語》TheAnalectsofConfucius《春秋》TheSpringandAutumn

《孟子》TheMenciusAnnals

《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《史記》HistoricalRecords

《三國演義》ThreeKingdoms《詩經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs

《西游記》JourneytotheWest《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookof

《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedMansionsChanges

《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes《禮記》TheBookofRites

《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountains《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptures

andRivers

古代發(fā)明

火藥gunpowder青銅器bronzeware

印刷術(shù)printing瓷器porcelain;china

造紙術(shù)paper-making唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryof

theTangDynasty

指南針thecompass

5

景泰藍(lán)cloisonne武術(shù)martialarts

秋千swing

中國特色

京居!1Pekingopera相聲wittydialoguecomedy

秦腔Qinopera刺繡embroidery

功夫Kungfo蘇繡Suzhouembroidery

太極TaiChi泥人clayfigure

□技ventriloquism書法calligraphy

木偶戲puppetshow中國畫traditionalChinesepainting

皮影戲shadowplay水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting

折子戲operahighlights中國結(jié)Chineseknot

雜技acrobatics

教育詞匯

成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進(jìn)修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideological大學(xué)城collegetown

education大學(xué)社區(qū)collegecommunity

畢業(yè)生分配graduateplacement;高等教育highereducation

assignmentofgraduate高等教育“211工程〃the-211

充電updateone'sknowledgeProject“forhighereducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

6

高等學(xué)府institutionofhigher高考(university/college)entrance

educationexamination

綜合性大學(xué)comprehensive高校擴(kuò)招thecollegeexpansionplan

university教育界educationcircle

文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts教育投入inputineducation

理工科大學(xué)college/universityof九年義務(wù)教育nine-yearcompulsory

scienceandengineeringeducation

師范學(xué)院teachers'college;normal考研taketheentranceexamsfor

collegepostgraduateschools

高分低能highscoresandlow

abilities

課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivities專業(yè)課specializedcourses

必修課required/compulsorycourse課程表schoolschedule

選修課elective/optionalcourse教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus

基礎(chǔ)課basiccourses

學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling學(xué)分credit

學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling

啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching商務(wù)英語證書BusinessEnglish

人才交流talentexchangeCertificate(BEC)

人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalented適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollmentratefor

peoplechildrenofschoolage

7

升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate

家政服務(wù)householdmanagement

service

民工migrantlaborers

名人celebrity

農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplusrural

中國社會(huì)labor/laborers

多元文化論

culturalpluralism青春期puberty

文化適應(yīng)acculturation全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)nationwidefitness

社會(huì)保障socialsecuritycampaign

班車shuttlebus全國人口普查nationwidecensus

相定遷戶arelocatedunitor社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialinsurance

household暫住證temporaryresidence

大齡青年singleyouthabovethepermit/card

normalmatrimonialage青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

獨(dú)生子女

theonlychildinafamily性騷擾sexualharassment

單親singleparent走私smuggling

福利彩票welfarelotteries*性另歧視gender/sexual

discrimination

8

年齡歧視agediscrimination公務(wù)員civilservants

工作歧視jobdiscrimination官僚主義作風(fēng)thebureaucraticstyle

ofwork

享樂主義hedonism

和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence

文盲illiteracy

計(jì)劃生育familyplanning

貧富分化disparitybetweentherich

andthepoor計(jì)劃生育基本國策thebasicstate

policyoffamilyplanning

盜版pirated/illegalcopies

4青才申文明建設(shè)theconstructionof

一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems

spiritualcivilization

三個(gè)代表theThreeRepresents

居委會(huì)neighborhoodcommittee

Theory

科教興國nationalrejuvenation

兩會(huì)(人大、政協(xié))TwoConferences

throughscienceandeducation

(NPCandCPPCC)

可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment

南南合作South-SouthCooperation

廉潔高效honestyandhigh

南北對話North-SouthDialog

efficiency

人大常委會(huì)People'sCongress

兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelations

StandingCommittee

兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations

法制觀念awarenessoflaw

領(lǐng)土完整territorialintegrity

法制國家acountrywithanadequate

legalsystem民族精神nationalspirit

改革開放reformandopening-up普選制generalelectionsystem

9

求同存異seekcommonground

whileshelvingdifferences

物質(zhì)文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization

小康社會(huì)awell-offsociety共同愿望commondesire

小康水平awell-offstandard〃走出去〃(戰(zhàn)略)goingglobal

與時(shí)俱進(jìn)keeppacewiththe不結(jié)盟non-alignment

times單邊主義unilateralism

綜合國力overallnationalstrength多邊政策multilateralism

多極世界multipolarworld人口出生率birthrate

人口老齡化agingofpopulation社區(qū)月服務(wù)communityservice

人大代表NPCmember道德法庭courtofethics

一個(gè)中國原則theone-Chinaprinciple盜用公款embezzlement

經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯

總需求aggregatedemand跨國公司cross-nationalcorporation

總供給aggregatesupply創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;

企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialpioneeringspirit

culture外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise

企業(yè)形象corporateimage(Cl);獵頭公司head-hunter

enterpriseimage假日經(jīng)濟(jì)holidayeconomy

人力資本humancapital航空和航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry

10

飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informationindustry

電子工業(yè)electronicindustry知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)

汽車制造工業(yè)carindustryknowledge-intensiveindustry

娛樂業(yè)entertainmentindustry

國有大中型企業(yè)largeand房地產(chǎn)realestate

medium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises首付down-payment

輕工業(yè)lightindustry業(yè)主homeowner

博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry個(gè)人購房貸款individualhousing

制造業(yè)manufacturingindustryloan

壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economicglobalization

市場多元化marketdiversification經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczones

市場經(jīng)濟(jì)marketeconomy(SEZ)

市場監(jiān)管marketsupervision經(jīng)濟(jì)增長economicgrowth

購買力purchasingpower泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubbleeconomy關(guān)稅tariff

熊市bearmarket納稅人taxpayer

牛市bullmarket城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization

注入流動(dòng)性toinjectliquidity

貼現(xiàn)率discountrate

貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupply通貨膨脹inflation

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomy

存款準(zhǔn)備金率reservereq