開放教育建筑類專業(yè)工作總結(jié)及設(shè)想模板

Unit2TheOlympicGamesLearningaboutLanguage第一頁，共26頁。Unit2TheOlympicGames第一頁1.KnowtheFormingTensesofPassiveVerbs.2.Mastertheknowledgeofthegrammarpoint:ThefuturePassiveVoice.第二頁，共26頁。1.KnowtheFormingTensesofActiveandPassiveVoiceActiveVoice

Inactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheactionexpressedbytheverb:Thestudentwroteasong.PassiveVoice

Inpassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheactionexpressedbytheverb:Asongwaswrittenbythestudent.第三頁，共26頁。ActiveandPassiveVoiceActiveFormingTensesofPassiveVerbs☆被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是(jiùshì)什么時(shí)態(tài)，be后面的過去分詞不變。第四頁，共26頁。FormingTensesof時(shí)態(tài)主語謂語單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thecar/carsisaredesigned.一般過去時(shí)waswere現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isbeingarebeing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasbeingwerebeing第五頁，共26頁。時(shí)態(tài)主語謂語單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thecar/ca時(shí)態(tài)主語謂語單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Thecar/carshasbeenhavebeendesigned.過去完成時(shí)hadbeenhadbeen一般將來時(shí)willbewillbe將來完成時(shí)willhavebeenwillhavebeen第六頁，共26頁。時(shí)態(tài)主語謂語單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Thecar/carⅠ.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will+be+過去分詞。shall用于第一(dìyī)人稱，will用于各種人稱。Ⅱ.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法:由“shall/will+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.肯定句形式：主語+shall/will+be+過去分詞(1)

主語+謂語+賓語。主動(dòng):We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.被動(dòng):Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.TheFuturePassiveVoice第七頁，共26頁。Ⅰ.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will+be+過去分詞。(2)主語(zhǔyǔ)+謂語+雙賓語主動(dòng):Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被動(dòng):Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).主語(zhǔyǔ)+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語主動(dòng):Mymotherwillgiveashirttome.被動(dòng):Ashirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).(3)主語(zhǔyǔ)+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。主動(dòng):We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被動(dòng):Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.第八頁，共26頁。(2)主語(zhǔyǔ)+謂語+雙賓語第八頁，共26頁。2.否定形式：shall/will+not+be/never+過去分詞Weshallnotbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.不要求我們八點(diǎn)鐘之前(zhīqián)到那里。Theywon’tbestoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.他們不會(huì)被擋在體育館外面的。他們有票。第九頁，共26頁。2.否定形式：shall/will+not+be/3.一般疑問句形式(xíngshì)：shall/will+主語+be+過去分詞ShallIbeadmittedintothestadium?我會(huì)被允許進(jìn)體育館嗎？Willhebecheeredupbythewatcherswhencompetingintherace?他在競(jìng)賽時(shí)會(huì)得到觀眾的鼓勵(lì)嗎？第十頁，共26頁。3.一般疑問句形式(xíngshì)：shall/wil(1)Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.【2012·湖南高考】willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaid D.wasrepaid【解析】選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在將來的生活中會(huì)有回報(bào)的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(zhuàngyǔ)laterinlife可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】

第十一頁，共26頁。(1)Don’tworry.Thehardwork(2)—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced第十二頁，共26頁。(2)—Whatdoyouthinkofsto【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你認(rèn)為未來(wèilái)的商場(chǎng)購物會(huì)如何？——依我看，商場(chǎng)購物會(huì)和家庭購物并存，但是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被代替。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，but后應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)；句中主語it指storeshopping，but后應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第十三頁，共26頁?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你認(rèn)第十三頁，共2(3)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在不久的將來，科學(xué)家們會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面(fāngmiàn)取得更多進(jìn)展。由byscientists可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)Inthenearfuture可知應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。第十四頁，共26頁。(3)Inthenearfuture,moread4.一般將來時(shí)其他的常見被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+going+tobedone表“即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)”be+tobedone表“安排、命令(mìnglìng)、義務(wù)、可能性等的被動(dòng)”be+about+todo表“剛要、即將做某事”第十五頁，共26頁。4.一般將來時(shí)其他的常見被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：第十五頁，共26頁。Thehouseisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.這座房子(fángzi)不久將被拆除。Theworkisgoingtobefinishednextweek.這項(xiàng)工作下周要完成。第十六頁，共26頁。ThehouseisgoingtobepulleAllthesethingsaretobedone.所有這些事情都得做完。YourcompositionistobehandedinsometimebeforeFridaythisweek.你的作文要在本周五之前某個(gè)(mǒuɡè)時(shí)間交上。第十七頁，共26頁。Allthesethingsaretobedon1.動(dòng)詞短語變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞或副詞。Theoldmanisoftenlaughedat.2.在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)代替一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Tomsayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedfortheaccident.湯姆說如果他因此事故(shìgù)受罰的話，他就離開這個(gè)公司。【點(diǎn)津】第十八頁，共26頁。1.動(dòng)詞短語變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞或副詞?！军c(diǎn)津】第十八用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)(shítài)和語態(tài)填空。1.Itisclearthatthe31stOlympicGames__________(hold)inRiodeJaneiroin2016.2.Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesn’tmeanthattheTVset_________________(replace)inthenearfuture.3.Manychances___________(lose)ifyoudon’tworkhard.4.You___________(fine)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.willbeheldwillbewillbelostwillbefinedreplaced第十九頁，共26頁。用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)(shítài)和語態(tài)填空。will5.Thequestionisgoingto____________(discuss)byus.6.Thelittlegirlissoprettythatshe______________(admire)byallthepeoplewhenshegrowsup.7.Don’tworryaboutthat.It_____________(finish)nextweek.8.She___________(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.9.Ihearthatmorethanonemilliondollars___________(spend)ontheprojectnextyear.bediscussedwillbeadmired

willbefinishedwillbemetwillbespent第二十頁，共26頁。5.Thequestionisgoingto__

1.The

wet

weather

will

continue

tomorrow,when

a

cold

front_____to

arrive.A.is

expected

B.is

expectingC.expects

D.will

be

expected【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：潮濕的天氣明日將會(huì)繼續(xù)，屆時(shí)一股冷空氣的前鋒預(yù)計(jì)將要到來。(sth.)beexpectedtodo“預(yù)計(jì)某事將要發(fā)生(fāshēng)。expect本身為現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，表將來的是不定式toarrive。第二十一頁，共26頁。第二十一頁，共26頁。2.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling【解析】選C。句意：這是Ted的照片。我們都很懷念他。他在地震中因試圖救一個(gè)孩子而死。根據(jù)題意(tíyì)，此處需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二十二頁，共26頁。2.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemis3.Anewbook______bythatcompanynextyear.A.willbepublishedB.willpublishC.waspublishedD.ispublished【解析】選A。句意：明年(míngnián)那家公司將出版一本新書。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)，語態(tài)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+be+過去分詞。第二十三頁，共26頁。3.Anewbook______bythatc4.