Unit+1+Nature+in+the+Balance+Integrated+skills+(2)+Speaking+and+Writing 高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1NatureinthebalanceIntegratedskills(2)—SpeakingandWriting1.Touseproperexpressionstotalkaboutwildlifeprotection;2.Towriteanarticlefortheschoolnewspapercallingforeveryonetoprotectanimals.Lead-inWhatdoyouthinkofwhenseeingthepictures?Humanactivitiesarecausinggreatharmtoanimals.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.Inpairs,talkaboutanimalprotection.Whyshouldweprotectanimals?Howareanimalsharmedbyhumanactivities?Whatactionshouldbetakentoprotectanimals?TalkingaboutanimalprotectionAnimalsareindanger/atriskwhenwe…Wecantakecareof/protectanimalswiththesemeasures.Protectinganimalhabitatsisofgreatimportancebecause…Wecantakemeasuresto/makeeffortsto…Weshouldcallonpeopleto…SpeakingUsefulexpressionsUsefulquestionsA:Ireadanewsreportthatanimals,especiallywildones,areatriskwhenwedon’tseethemasimportanttoour

world.Doyouthinkweshouldprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats?B:Yes,it’sofgreatimportancebecausetheyhelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystem.Theyprovideuswithmanythingssuchasfood,clothesandhappiness.SampleA:You’reright.Don’tforgetthey’vealsoledustokeyadvancesinscienceandtechnology.Unfortunately,somehumanactivitieshavedonemuchharmtothem,directlyandindirectly.B:Whatdoyoumean?A:Forexample,huntingandfishingdirectlycauseanimalpopulationstofall,whileindirectly,thecuttingdownoftreesleadstothelossofanimalhabitats.B:That’strue,butwecantakemeasurestohelpsavethem.A:Definitely!Whatdoyousuggest?B:Wecanreducehowmuchbeefweeatbecauseforestsareoftencutdowntomakeroomforcattlefarmingandcanalsoreduceouruseofwoodandpaper.Mostimportantly,weshouldcallonpeopletopayattentionbeforeit’stoolate.Whatdoyouthink?A:Agreed!Writinganarticleaboutitfortheschoolnewspaperisagoodwaytostart!WritingWhenyouwriteanarticletocallfortheprotectionofanimals,youcanfollowthestructurebelow:Statetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Explainhowhumanactivitiesharmanimals.Comeupwithwaystoprotectanimals.LearningaboutthestructurePlanningyourwritingItisagoodideatogiveexampleswhenyouexplainhowhumanactivitiesharmanimals.Youcanusethefollowingexpressions:forexample,forinstance,taketheexampleof,etc.Youcanalsousepowerfulandemotivewordsandphrasestomakeastrongimpactonthereader.Learningaboutthelanguage寫(xiě)作技巧法本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是給校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)動(dòng)物的文章。寫(xiě)此類(lèi)文章時(shí)要注意以下三個(gè)方面：1．說(shuō)明動(dòng)物對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性；2．介紹動(dòng)物的生存現(xiàn)狀；3．提出保護(hù)動(dòng)物的措施?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)】一、寫(xiě)作常用詞匯1．indangerof 在……的危險(xiǎn)中2．extinction 滅絕，絕種3．withthedevelopmentof 隨著……的發(fā)展4．takemeasures 采取措施5．protect...from... 保護(hù)……免于……6．a(chǎn)wisechoice 一個(gè)明智的選擇7．leadto/contributeto 促成；導(dǎo)致8．liveinpeacewith 與……和平相處二、寫(xiě)作常用句式1.Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals.隨著人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，我們對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響也在不斷增大。

2.AnimalsareveryimportantforhumansandtheylivetogetherwithusontheEarth.動(dòng)物對(duì)人類(lèi)非常重要，它們和我們一起生活在地球上。3.IftherearenoanimalsonEarth,wecan’tsurviveatall.如果地球上沒(méi)有動(dòng)物，我們根本無(wú)法生存。4.However,somepeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.然而，有些人不知道保護(hù)它們的重要性。5.Hunterskillthemforfood,orjustforfun,whichhasbroughtmanyanimalsclosetoextinction.獵人捕殺它們是為了食物，或只是為了好玩，這使許多動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。6.Thus,weshouldmakeoureffortstodowhateverwecantoprotectanimals.因此，我們應(yīng)該努力盡我們所能保護(hù)動(dòng)物。7.Ifwecandothethingsabove,Ibelievewecanliveinharmonywithanimals.如果我們能做到以上幾點(diǎn)，我相信我們能與動(dòng)物和諧相處。習(xí)作分步演練假如你是李華，上周末去某個(gè)島上游玩，看見(jiàn)了很多可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，聽(tīng)島上的一位老人說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在動(dòng)物的數(shù)量日漸減少，如果不采取措施，有些動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕?；貋?lái)后你給校報(bào)寫(xiě)信，就保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物提出一些建議。注意：開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第一步審題謀篇[審題]寫(xiě)作要求是給校報(bào)寫(xiě)信，分析動(dòng)物的生存現(xiàn)狀，號(hào)召大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1．確定文體：這是一封書(shū)信。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意書(shū)信的格式。2．主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3．主體人稱(chēng)：由于是分析一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，提出號(hào)召，所以人稱(chēng)應(yīng)該以第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)為主。[謀篇]第一段：說(shuō)明野生動(dòng)物對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性。第二段：分析野生動(dòng)物的生存現(xiàn)狀。第三段：提出保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的建議。1.盡某人最大努力2.處于……的危險(xiǎn)中3.獲利4.另外5.因?yàn)?，由?.結(jié)果7.采取措施___________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二步遣詞造句[核心詞匯]tryone’sbestindangerofmakeaprofitwhat’smore/inadditionduetoasaconsequence/resulttakemeasures[連詞成句]1.動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，它們對(duì)我們的世界來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。Animalsareourfriends__________________________________.2.人類(lèi)活動(dòng)已經(jīng)破壞了一些動(dòng)物的棲息地。________________________someanimals’habitats.3.另外，有些野生動(dòng)物因?yàn)閻毫拥臍夂蚨廊?。_________________________________duetotheterribleclimate.andtheyareveryimportanttoourworldHumanactivitieshavedamagedInaddition,somewildanimalshavedied4.我們?cè)摬扇∫恍┐胧﹣?lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物了。___________________5.讓地球成為適合野生動(dòng)物生存的地方是我們的職責(zé)。_________________theearthaniceplaceforthewildanimalstolivein.ItistimeforustotakeItisourdutytomakesomemeasurestoprotectthewildanimals.第三步句式升級(jí)1.用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句1

______________________________________________2.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫(xiě)句2

_____________________________________________________3.用虛擬句改寫(xiě)句4_________________________somemeasurestoprotectthewildanimals.Animalsareourfriends,whichareveryimportanttoourworld.Itishumanactivitiesthathavedamagedsomeanimals’habitats.Itistimethatwetook/shouldtake用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。第四步組句成篇Remembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:□Punctuation □Spelling □Grammar□Choiceofwords □Style(formal/informal) □StructurePeerreviewWhatadvicedoesyourpartnergiveonyourwriting?Howcanyouimproveyourwriting?Self-reviewWhatwaysdoyoucomeupwithonprotectinganimals?Dotheexampleshelpexplainhowhumanactiv