2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精練第20講 （解析版） 含詳解

第20講完形填空記敘文

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1.（2023年湖北省華中師范大學(xué)附中高三適應(yīng)性試卷）

“Hey!'Youhaveahairlessspotonthebackofyourhead!^^Mom'salarmedcryhitmelikeashock.

Itriedtoshrugitoff."It'llgrowback.”Iworkedtosound1.

Atfirst,thelosswasminimal.2thespotwithmyfingersbecamethetoppriorityeveryday.No

newhair,smoothasanegg.Weekslater,thespotwasalittlelarger,andtherewasstillno3ofanyhair

pokingthroughtheskin.Ibeganto4,butcontinuedtotrytobecoolaboutit.

Asdayswentby,myhairstartedtofallfasterandmore.5myfingersthroughit,Iwouldstareat

thealarmingquantityofhairinmyhands,willingthisto6happeningtome.

Wewenttoseeadoctor,whodiagnosedmyconditionasalopecia（脫發(fā)癥）.Herecommendedaninjectionto

try,whichwouldbe7totheheadskin.Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butin

vain.

8theinjectionbegantotroublemysleep,andwefinallyhadtostopthe9.Myhairstill

didn'tgrowback.

Ihadtowearawig（假發(fā)）toschooleveryday,worrieditmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould

10ThoughawarethatIshould11thefacttomyfriends,Iwasscared,notknowinghowthey

wouldhandletheinformation.12,hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle.To

mysurprise,theyallthoughtnothingofit.Thiswasa（n）13forme.

Icametorealizethatwhathadhappenedwasnotmyfault,andnotsomethingIshouldfeel14of.I

amlearningthatbeingbalddoesn'tchangewhoIam,andifIdon'tletitaffectmyself15thenother

peoplearemuchmorelikelytoacceptmeasIam,too.

1.A.mildB.calmC.upsetD.relieved

2.A.CheckingB.PolishingC.ClearingD.Covering

3.A.senseB.chanceC.signD.way

4.A.wonderB.panicC.swingD.withdraw

5.A.ReachingB.ShiftingC.FeelingD.Running

6.A.delayB.avoidC.ceaseD.keep

7.A.attachedB,connectedC.guidedD.applied

8.A.AfterallB.WorsestillC.InbriefD.Bycontrast

9.A.motionB.procedureC.routineD.mission

10.A.breakoutB.drawtoacloseC.fadeawayD.cometolight

11.A.revealB.restrictC.distributeD.highlight

12.A.InsteadB.FurthermoreC.AnywayD.Thus

13.A.blowB.creditC.exceptionD.miracle

14.A.proudB.ashamedC.fondD.guilty

15.A.evaluationB.introductionC.acceptanceD.dependence

2.（2023年河北省石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷）

In2019,IwasstayingatafitnesscampinThailand.Afterdoing2.5hoursofkickboxing,Ibegantocough.

Thinkingitwasprobablyfromtheintenseworkout,Ibrushedoffthe16.

Butoverthenextfewhours,Istartedstrugglingto17breatheandmyheartbeganto18.I

panickedanddecidedtogethelp.AsIwas19myselftothefrontdesk,aThaiwomansawmeandasked

whatwaswrong.Itriedto20thatIcouldn'tbreathe.

Thewomanwasso21.Shewasonthephonewithin10seconds,22acartogetmetoa

hospital.AnotherThaiwomancameandtalkedtomeforafewminutes,23meIwouldbeokayatthe

hospital.Tenminuteslater,thecarcame.24Iwastakentoadoctor'soffice.Thenursecouldn'tspeak

Englishbut25methewholetimesheexaminedme.Thenshe26"bronchitis”（支氣管炎）

onherphoneandgavemesomemedications.

WhenIgotbacktothe27,manypeopleaskedmeifIwasokay.Theycheckedinonmemultiple

timesadayandbroughtmefood.Overthenextweek,I28.

Itishardtodescribethe29thatIfeltatthetime,aswellasthereliefandthankfulnessIfeltbeing

surroundedbysomany30strangerswhotookcareofme.Idon'tknowwhatwouldhavehappened

withoutthem.

16.A.discomfortB.misfortuneC.tirednessD.challenge

17.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.ever

18.A.beatB.raceC.stopD.warm

19.A.recommendingB.forcingC.introducingD.dragging

20.A.explainB.claimC.complainD.argue

21.A.patientB.efficientC.confidentD.innocent

22.A.purchasingB.drivingC.requestingD.stopping

23.A.assuringB.remindingC.persuadingD.showing

24.A.CertainlyB.HopefullyC.ObviouslyD.Thankfully

25.A.turnedtoB.smiledatC.objectedtoD.staredat

26.A.savedB.markedC.deletedD.translated

27.A.officeB.homeC.campD.hospital

28.A.recoveredB.escapedC.retiredD.collapsed

29.A.surpriseB.fearC.sorrowD.regret

30.A.humorousB.ambitiousC.helpfulD.trustful

3.（2023年湖南省雅禮中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性試卷）

I'vejustreadaninterestingarticle.Itsayschildrenof36mothersarelesslikelytosticktotraditional

rolesofmale37andfemalehomemakers.Kidswhosemothershavejobs38haveabetterchanceof

successlaterinlife.

WhenIwasfive,illness39meofmyfather.Tosupportmyfamily,mymum40afull-timejob,

whichincludedlongdays.She41mytwosistersandmeonherown.Mymumalwaystellsme,“Being

42isimportant.Why?Becauseifyoucanorganizeyourownlifeandmakeyourowndecisions,youcan43

almostanything.^^At15,Igotmyfirstpart-timejob;laterI44threemore.AsIgotolder,Irealizedthe

45ofdependingonmyselfandtheamazingfeelingIhadwhenI46togetthingsIwantedbymyself.

Watchingmymotherworkhard,Igraduallydevelopeda47attitudetowork.ThatwaswhyIwasable

toputmyselfthroughfouryearsofcollegeonmyown.LuckilyIreceivedafull-timejoboffer48beforeI

gotmydegreecertificate.Iam49tomymum.Shehasgivenmesomuchloveovertheyearsandisthe

greatest50forme.

36.A.workingB.thinkingC.singleD.reliable

37.A.peacemakersB.breadwinnersC.hostsD.successes

38.A.absolutelyB.constantlyC.probablyD.fortunately

39.A.informedB.convincedC.remindedD.robbed

40.A.landedB.refusedC.offeredD.abandoned

41.A.dressedB.raisedC.educatedD.influenced

42.A.independentB.confidentC.intelligentD.consistent

43.A.ignoreB.bearC.attainD.transform

44.A.gotbackB.gotthroughC.tookoverD.tookon

45.A.secretB.beautyC.difficultyD.possibility

46.A.intendedB.struggledC.managedD.prepared

47.A.complexB.relaxedC.generalD.positive

48.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.again

49.A.faithfulB.closeC.subjectD.grateful

50.A.modelB.playmateC.directorD.boss

4.（2023年山東省濰坊市第一中學(xué)高考模擬試卷）

Ihadneverbeenawayfromhome,atleastnotformorethanthreedays,muchlesstwowholeweeks.WhenI

gotthechancetogotoJournalismCamp,Iwas51.

WhatifIhadtogohomeduringcamptimebecauseIwouldn'tbeableto52?Whatifmyroommate

andIdidn't53?WhatifIdidn'tknowhowtouseawashingmachine?

Well,afterthefirstnight,nearlyallofmy54wereanswered.Thestudentswereamazing,andmy

roommatewas55.Shealwayslistenedtomepatiently!

Thetwoweeksnearlyflewby,andIlearnedtotake56formyself:washingclothes,cleaningand

allocating（分酉己）myweeklypocketmoneyto57itforallmeals.

However,intheprocess1didn'trealizehow58Ihadbecometotheroutineofwakingupearly,

runningtogettothenewsroomintime,andcomingbacktoawaitingroom.

Onthelastday,Icouldn'tgetmyselfto59inmyroomkeys.Itcouldn'tbeover.Ibecome

emotionallytiedreallyeasily,anditwas60formetopullaway.Icouldn't61awaymytears.

Returninghome,Iwasinthestateof62forafewdays.Ikepttomyself,sleepingthroughmostof

thedaysoIwouldn'thavetimetolookback.

Thiswasmy63.YetIneededtogetadjustedtolifeathomeagain.Ihadtolearnto64

thatthecampwasoverandthatnotallthings65forever.Icouldstillkeepintouchwithmynewfriends

andlookforwardtootherexperiencesIwillhave.

51.A.tiredB.scaredC.excitedD.surprised

52.A.matchB.behaveC.followD.adjust

53.A.workoutB.partwithC.getalongD.makeup

54.A.questionsB.solutionsC.decisionsD.feelings

55.A.perfectB.skillfulC.meanD.modest

56.A.improvementB.sympathyC.responsibilityD.consideration

57.A.getB.buyC.spreadD.taste

58.A.patientB.tiedC.lonelyD.direct

59.A.turnB.putC.takeD.hold

60.A.wrongB.simpleC.hardD.sure

61.A.takeB.pushC.saveD.set

62.A.disappointmentB.angerC.tensionD.curiosity

63.A.awardB.practiceC.mistakeD.challenge

64.A.receiveB.withdrawC.appreciateD.accept

65.A.enjoyB.lastC.holdD.miss

5.（2023年高三試卷）

MywifeandIusuallydon'tkeephouseplants.Butafterhavingcancer,I66tobearoundsomelife.

WhenmyfriendMitchgavemealuckybambooplantinabowl,ItoldHannahIwould67theplant

myself.

Whenitdidn'timmediatelyturnbrownorloseallofitsleaves,Iwaspleasantly68.Overthenextfew

months,Irecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedthefirstroundof69.Itnearlydoubledinheightandits

leaveswere70andthick.BoththebambooandIwerethriving（苗壯成長(zhǎng)）.

Then,surprisingly,itbegantoshow71ofillness.WhateverIdid,theleaveskept72and

dropping.Igrewincreasinglyfrustratedand73.OnceIevenyelled,"Ican'tevencarefbrasimpleplant!

I'mfailing!”Suddenly,itdawnedonmethatIhad74associatedmydevotedcareoftheplant一

somethingoverwhichIhadsomecontrol-withmyown75-somethingoverwhichIhadlittle

control.

Ifmytumor（腫瘤）returned,itwouldnotbebecauseofany76onmypart.

Asmyanxietydecreased,Ibegantoresearchhowto77theplant.Andwebothbegantothrive

again.WheneverIlookatthe78,1thinkofMitchandallthepeoplewhohavesupportedme.Iftheplant

79me,IhopeitwillcomfortHannahandremindherthatourlargecommunitywillcontinueto80

herafterIamgone.

66.A.declinedB.longedC.hesitatedD.agreed

67.A.playwithB.countonC.keepoffD.tendto

68.A.disappointedB.anxiousC.surprisedD.frightened

69.A.treatmentB.competitionsC.applicationD.talks

70.A.deadB.shinyC.colorfulD.dry

71.A.expectationsB.historyC.indicationsD.relief

72.A.browningB.recoveringC.thickeningD.trembling

73.A.curiousB.unwillingC.thrilledD.uneasy

74.A.unluckilyB.wronglyC.immediatelyD.hardly

75.A.adventureB.excellenceC.survivalD.judgment

76.A.failureB.conflictC.threatD.crisis

77.A.cureB.removeC.feedD.adopt

78.A.cancerB,mirrorC.rootD.plant

79.A.abandonsB.outlivesC.disappointsD.outperforms

80.A.forgiveB.warnC.assistD.tolerate

6.（2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)高三試卷）

Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.All81thattheywerethebest,themost

important,andthemostuseful.

Greensaid:"ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthe82oflifeandofhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,

treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.LookoverthecountrysideandyouwillseethatIaminthe

83.L..“

Blue84:"Considerwaterandthesky.Itisthewaterthatisthebasisoflifeandtheskygivesspace

andpeace.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe85.“

Orangechuckled:"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybescarce,butIampreciousforIservethe

needsofhumanlife.I86themostimportantvitamins.Thinkofparrots,pumpkins,andpapayas.Idon't

hangaroundallthetime,butwhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyisso87thatnoonegives

anotherthoughttoanyofyou.”

Redcould88itnolonger:"Iamthe89ofallofyou.Iamblood-life'sblood!Withoutme,

therewouldbenolife.Iamtheonewhodeservesthecrown!”

Andsothecolorswentonboasting,each90ofhisorherownsuperiority.Suddenly,Rainstartedto

pourdown.Thecolorscroucheddowninfear,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.

ThenRainbegantospeak:c<Youstupidcolors,fightingamongstyourselves,eachtryingto91therest.

Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecial92,uniqueanddifferent?Joinhandswithone

anotherandcometome."Doingastheyweretold,thecolors93andjoinedhands.TheRaincontinued:

“Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwill94theskyinagreatbowofcolorsasareminderthatyou

canallliveinpeace.^^Andso,wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,andarainbowappearsinthesky,letus

rememberto95oneanother.

81.A.liedB.sworeC.claimedD.bet

82.A.resourceB.wishC.signD.spring

83.A.majorityB.wildC.fieldD.world

84.A.addedB.whisperedC.continuedD.interrupted

85.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

86.A.chooseB.carryC.changeD.absorb

87.A.disturbingB.inspiringC.touchingD.striking

88.A.standB.seeC.buryD.grasp

89.A.rulerB.helperC.observerD.conductor

90.A.curiousB.convincedC.consciousD.thoughtful

91.A.dismissB.obeyC.testD.dominate

92.A.occasionB.caseC.purposeD.existence

93.A.hesitatedB.unitedC.departedD.fought

94.A.goaboutB.runintoC.cutthroughD.stretchacross

95.A.appreciateB.contactC.missD.suspect

7.（湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高三模擬試卷）

InmyfirstyearsofcollegeImustadmitIwasstillanangryadolescent.OnedayIhadaseriousfightwithmy

father.

Isawhimas96andwantedtobreakfree.WebothexplodedinshoutsandI97outof

thehouseandmissedmybustoschool.MymindracedwithangrythoughtsabouthimandIsighedallthewayto

school.

AsIranacrossthecampustowardstheclassroom,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIdidn'thavetheassignmentthat

was98:athoughtcard.ProfessorSimonhadexplainedthateveryTuesdaywemust99an

indexcard,onwhichwewroteathought,aconcern,aquestionoranythingthatwasonourmindandthathewould

returnthecardeveryWednesdaywithhis100oransweronit.Hestressedthatthecardwasour

101toclassonTuesdays.

Now,Iraceddownthehallway,tenminuteslatetoclass.Justoutsidethedoor,Itookoutanindexcardand

wroteonit"IamthesonofanIDIOT!”,asIcouldonlythinkaboutthe102I'djusthadwithmydad.

ThenIdashedintotheroom,handedthecardtoProfessorSimonandtookmyseat.ThemomentIreachedmyseat,

I103tellinghimthataboutmydad.Ididn'twantto104myselftohim.

WednesdaymorningIgottotheclassearlyandhidintheback.ProfessorSimonbegan105our

thoughtcards.Onmycardwaswritten,“Whatdoes'thesonofanidiot'dowiththerestofhisHisquestion

gotrighttothe106oftheissue:Whoseproblemwasit?Whoseresponsibilitywasit?

ProfessorSimon'scommentkeptcomingupinmymindoverthenextfewweeks.Slowly,mythinkingbegan

to107.PeoplebegantonoticethatIwastaking108formydoingsandchoices.My

gradesimproved.Myrelationshipwithmyfatheralsoimproved109.NowIsawhimasconcernedand

caring,insteadofcontrolling.AnditallHOwithaquestion,aninnocent-seemingquestion.

96.A.controllingB.demandingC.frustratingD.confusing

97.A.stoleB.stormedC.marchedD.paced

98.A.boundB.properC.trickyD.due

99.A.putdownB.takeupC.bringalongD.handout

100.A.commentB.gradeC.criticismD.standard

101.A.accessB.admissionC.entryD.contribution

102.A.conflictB.raceC.talkD.deal

103.A.deniedB.recalledC.regrettedD.delayed

104.A.connectB.exposeC.recommendD.introduce

105.A.correctingB.collectingC.illustratingD.returning

106.A.causeB.heightC.heartD.surface

107.A.shiftB.focusC.wanderD.form

108.A.creditB.actionC.blameD.responsibility

109.A.automaticallyB.mildlyC.dramaticallyD.generally

110.A.helpedB.startedC.proceededD.concluded

8.（2023年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市二中高三試卷）

IntheAugustsun,itwasunbearablyhotinmycar.IwasinVancouver,111theKnightStreet

BridgeasItriedtogethomeafterwork.112wasalreadyslowingdownandthenitcametoafullstop.I

was113evenbeforegettingonthebridge.

Aheadofmewasaheavilyjammedroad.Istaredattheendlessrowsof114.depressed.ButI

stayed115.Whenthecarsdidmove,Imovedcarefully,makingsurenottocrashintoothervehicles.

Finally,Imadeitontothe116.Thetrafficwasstillmoving117atasnaiTspace.Tiredand

hungry,Ibecameveryanxious.

Justthen,Iheardafaintsound118.Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder,untilIcould119

itasanemergencyvehicledrawingnearfrombehind.Whatdidwedo?Thebridgewas120.Therewas

noroomforustomove.

ButIwaswrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yetcarefully,movedtotheside.Withoutthinking,I121.

Thelaneremainedopenforafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulance122through.

Afterwards,everycarmovedbackintoformation（隊(duì)形），andwecontinuedourpatient123.1forgot

myexhaustionandhunger.Myanxietywasgone.

Howdidwedothat?Despiteourexhaustion,wecollectivelydecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetime

more124thanwedid.Wedrewonoursympathyandintelligence,requiringno125.Together

wecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.

111.A.passingB.constructingC.approachingD.guarding

112.A.EmergencyB.GrowthC.ProgressD.Traffic

113.A.strickenB.preparedC.stuckD.involved

114.A.starsB.vehiclesC.driversD.buildings

115.A.focusedB.positiveC.frustratedD.alarmed

116.A.platformB.groundC.bridgeD.position

117.A.upwardB.downwardC.backwardD.forward

118.A.inthedistanceB.inadvanceC.atonceD.withcase

119.A.representB.regardC.recommendD.identify

120.A.closedB.packedC.brokenD.shaky

121.A.followedsuitB.brokedownC.madeupD.sloweddown

122.A.cameB.flashedC.brokeD.fell

123.A.explanationB.rescueC.waitD.attempt

124.A.desperatelyB.cautiouslyC.frequentlyD.patiently

125.A.strengthB.attentionC.trustD.instructions

9.（河北省部分示范性高中高三試卷）

WhenIwasachild,IlovedtheworkofCharlesSchulz,creatorofthefamousPeanutscomicstrip（連環(huán)漫畫(huà)）.

Ireaditbecauseitspoketousaschildren.I126hisbooks,andwhenIwasinmytwenties,Ihad127

ofhischaractersallovermybedroomwall.Hereallywasoneofmy128!

Ihadalwaysknownthatcomicswere129justdrawings.They'reawonderfulwayof130

andoftellingthetruth.CharlesSchulzkeptmeawareofthat.Somehow,he131methroughmylife.

WhereverIwent,hewasthere,becausenomatterwhereIwas,Icouldopena132andfindhiswork.

Icertainlynever133tomeethim.So,whenthephonerangoneday,andIheardthewords,“Hi,this

isCharlesSchulz,“Iwassosurprisedandsaid,"Who?”Andhesaid,very134、“IdoPeanutsy

Hecalledmesimplytosay,“Ilikeyourwork."Iwas.135.Ihadtositdown.Hecalledmeseveral

timesafterthatandwetalkedaboutourwork.Ijustcouldn'twaitto136him!

Aboutayearafterthatfirstphonecall,we137metinWashingtonattheReubenAwards,whichis

sortoftheOscarsofthecomics,industry.Iwasnominated（提名）thatyearformyowncomicstrip,ForBetteror

ForWorse.Infact,Iactually138!CharlesSchulzcameuptomeatthemeetingand139in

myear,“I140foryou!”Iwasexcitedandgratefultomyhero.

126.A.collectedB.borrowedC.soldD.lost

127.A.documentsB.illustrationsC.recordsD.symbols

128.A.friendsB.teachersC.leadersD.heroes

129.A.ratherthanB.olher由anC.morethanD.lessthan

130.A.advertisingB.promotingC.communicatingD.transporting

131.A.accompaniedB.praisedC.persuadedD.helped

132.A.windowB.fileC.textbookD.newspaper

133.A.requiredB.expectedC.hesitatedD.pretended

134.A.impatientlyB.quicklyC.apologeticallyD.nervously

135.A.fedupB.carriedoffC.castdownD.blownaway

136.A.greetB.meetC.findD.influence

137.A.constantlyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.finally

138.A.waitedB.wonC.fledD.quit

139.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.criedD.screamed

140.A.beggedB.lookedC.votedD.applied

10.（2023年江蘇南京六校聯(lián)考）

Myearlytwentieswererough.Iwashouseboundwithaseverepanicdisorderthatleftmeafraidof141

home.Afterfouryears,Igot142.buttherewerestillthingsIwasavoiding.Oneday,Iheardaboutaman

whocontinued143himselftogetpasthisanxiety.Themanlitafireunderme:"IfhecangotoSwedenby

himself,Ican144toFloridawithmyfamily.^^

Iwasterrified.Therewasno145ifIdidhaveapanicattack.ButIusedpositivethinkingtogetmyself

146.First,Ihadto147withallmyworriesandthenItoldmyself,t6IcanandIam."Thosefive

wordswere148overandover.Nomatterwhat149croppedupinmymind,Iwouldanswerthem

withthat:myshorthand150of“Icandoit,andIamdoingit.”

Duringtheflight,Ididhaveapanicattack,butI151thinkingpositive:"Thehardpartwillbeover

soon.^^Iwasright:thehardpartendedassoonaswe152、andIhadagreatvacation.Takingthattrip

153thedoorforwhatwastocomenext.Itookmoreflightsandfinally154mypanicdisorder.

WheneverIfaceachallengenow,Irememberthe155ofthosefivewordsandhowfarI'vecome:I

canandIam.

141.A.headingB.owningC.improvingD.leaving

142.A.betterB.fasterC.cleverD.worried

143.A.doubtingB.examiningC.challengingD.injuring

144.A.driveB.fiyC.moveD.return

145.A.excuseB.escapeC.questionD.plan

146.A.freeB.healthyC.readyD.busy

147.A.fightB.compareC.cryD.sleep

148.A.noticedB.translatedC.changedD.repeated

149.A.hopesB.fearsC.faithsD.instructions

150.A.systemB.versionC.reportD.record

151.A.forgotB.enjoyedC.keptD.avoided

152.A.turnedupB.gaveupC.calmeddownD.toucheddown

153.A.lockedB.openedC.enteredD.replaced

154.A.overcameB.analyzedC.understoodD.admitted

155.A.meaningB.authorC.powerD.order

真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空

1.（2023年新高考I卷）

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23across

thefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewayt