人教英語-九年級全一冊Unit3-The-Object-Clause

人教英語九年級全一冊Unit3TheObjectClause人教英語九年級全一冊Unit3TheObjectClause人教英語九年級全一冊Unit3TheObjectClause一.什么是賓語Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。人教英語九年級全一冊Unit3TheObjectCl1一.什么是賓語Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。一.什么是賓語賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。2

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員We

know賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導(dǎo)。二.什么是賓語從句？試比較賓o賓o主s謂vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道

他是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員謂v主s我們知道姚明我們知道他是一個著名的籃球3三.賓語從句三要點1、語序2、引導(dǎo)詞3、時態(tài)賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.引導(dǎo)詞

2.人稱3.時態(tài)三.賓語從句三要點1、語序賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.引導(dǎo)詞4四.有哪些句子可以作賓語？1、陳述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer.2、一般疑問句，Will

ourteachersattendthemeeting

？3、特殊疑問句，whichcoatdidyou

prefer?四.有哪些句子可以作賓語？1、陳述句，heisafam5Mynameis…Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陳述句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一般疑問句特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)比較_____+____+…____主語謂語.?_______+_______+____特殊疑問詞一般疑問句

be情態(tài)動詞助動詞____/______/______+___

+_____…______主語謂語?Mynameis…Areyou…?陳---------6陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句_____+____+…____

結(jié)構(gòu)比較be情態(tài)動詞助動詞主語謂語____+____+…____.主語?_____+_______+…____特殊疑問詞一般疑問句?

?____+______+…_____主語?_______+_______+…____主語結(jié)論:陳述句和疑問句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句中的be動詞,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞在主語后,而在疑問句中,它們則在主語前陳一般特殊_____+____+…____結(jié)構(gòu)比7句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序賓語從句必須用陳述句語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

句子的兩種語序:8

將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenue

Theyaredoinghomework將下列句子改成陳述句語序：Thereisabank94.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?sheworksinahospital10Where’syourpenpalfrom?

Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Whydoyoulikepandas?

WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandas?Where’syourpenpalfrom?Wher111.陳述句由that引導(dǎo)作賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

五.賓語從句的類型1.陳述句由that引導(dǎo)作賓語從句。that只有語法作用，12練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開頭與下列句子13一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswimming?hewantstogoswimmingIf/whetherIask一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，I142.一般疑問句由if或whether引導(dǎo)作賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.一般疑問句由if或whether引導(dǎo)作賓語從句。If和15練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開頭與下列句子16特殊疑問句做賓語Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest.用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣。我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身IwonderIwonderATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?特殊疑問句做賓語Whichcoatdidyoulik173.特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞who,whom,whose,what,which，when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)作賓語從句。這些特殊疑問詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞who,whom,whose18練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…練一練Whatisthis?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓19

1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。

e.g

Ihear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.

Ihear(that)shewillcometomorrow.

Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.

Ihear(that)heisinterestedinEnglish.

五.賓語從句的時態(tài)的變化

1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我20賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim21

e.g

Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an.

Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.

Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.

Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。e.g

Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.

ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.

e.g

Hesaid(that222.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某23確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時24賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）if／whether（一般疑問句）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變六.本課小結(jié)賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）if／whether25Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找錯誤wasiswhoseⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandco26II.改錯：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.II.改錯：1.MissZhangaskedmewh27直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系三、人稱的變化

1.

從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：

“IwasborninZhangjiajie.”Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasborninZhangjiajie.

“Youmustgivememypen.”hetoldme-HetoldmethatImustgivehimhispen.

“Theygotothepark.”shesaid.-Shesaidthattheywenttothepark.

一隨主二隨賓第三人稱不變化直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系三、人稱的變化一隨主二隨賓28直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系三、標(biāo)點的使用

2.

賓語從句的標(biāo)點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。

“Whoareyou?”Canyoutellme?→Canyoutellmewhoyouare?

“Hissistergoestothepark.”hesaid.-Hesaidthathissisterwenttothepark.

直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系三、標(biāo)點的使用29將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey306.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”

Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”31“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?2.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.3.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？”Heaskedme.

HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.Doyouknow？Wheredoeshelive？

Doyouknowwherehelives？Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Wouldyoutellmewhythetrai32將下列句子合并為一句:1.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.2.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.3.“Icanfinishmyworkbeforesupper.”Hesaid.Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.將下列句子合并為一句:Hesaidthathewas33直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

Sheasked,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.如果從句是一般疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f(wh34中考鏈接1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring2.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar3.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis中考鏈接354.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor

D.whereyoulivein5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise

B.rose

C.rises

D.hadrisen6.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetC.whydoeshegetB.whyhegetsD.whyhegot4.Couldyoutellme_________36練一練()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.ifhadheseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame()3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameisDDBD練一練()1.MissGreendidn’37()5.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()6.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom()7.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()8.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whichBCCC()5.Idon’tknowwhen381.Ihear(that)_____________________.(一小時后他會回來）

hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuch

3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）theearthmovesaroundthesun2.Hesaid(that)_____________________.(他非常想念我們）完成句子1.Ihear(that)___________394.Iwanttoknow________________________________________.(他是否跟我們一起去公園)

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

5.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能來)whether(if)hecancome4.Iwanttoknow____________406.Pleasetellme__________________________.(我們將什么時候開會)7.Canyoutellme__________.(他在哪兒)8.Couldyoutellme________________________.(我該怎么去車站)whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestation6.Pleasetellme____________41由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在42注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。433.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：44If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whetherIf與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow__451.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring2.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar3.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid464.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor

D.whereyoulivein5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise

B.rose

C.rises

D.hadrisen6.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetC.whydoeshegetB.whyhegetsD.whyhegot4.Couldyoutellme_________477.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris

D.what'sthematter8.Heaskedhisfather_____