產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范

Unit

21

Human

Biology人類生物學(xué)Unit21HumanBiology人類生物學(xué)真題回放佳作展示(2009·湖南卷)假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請(qǐng)給你的朋友張華寫(xiě)一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1．描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2．介紹你處理該事的方式；3．談?wù)勀愕母邢?。DearZhanghua，Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.NowIamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.Igavemyfirstlessontoday，whichleftmeadeepimpression.Seeingayoungteacherentertheclassroom，mystudentsbegantomakemorenoise.Istoodontheplatform，feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.真題回放佳作展示(2009·湖南卷)DearZhanghu真題回放佳作展示注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息。ThenIrealizedsomethingmustbedone.IaskedthekidswhethertheylikedEnglishsongs.Aftertakingadeepbreath，IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomysurprise，allthekidswereconcentratingonmyclasslateron.HowdelightedIamnow！Actually，whateverhappens，wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHong真題回放佳作展示ThenIrealizedsomethⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．The

coal

mine

accident

left

the

miners’families________(感到悲痛)and

offered

a

lesson

to

the

local

government.答案：

mourningⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦2．It

took

a

long

time

and

great

efforts

for

the

couple

to

build

up________(無(wú)條件的)love

and

trust.答案：

unconditional3．The

police

are

looking

into

the

case

and

those

c________with

it

are

having

a

hard

time.答案：

concerned2．Ittookalongtimeandgrea4．Lately

a

new

law

has

been

passed

to

stop

the

police

from

a________their

power.答案：

abusing5．Grandfather’s

eyesight

is

falling，but

his

sense

of________(聽(tīng)力)seems

to

get

better.答案：

hearing6．Many

young

people

of

the

country

go

to

big

cities

to

s________

their

fortune.答案：

seek4．Latelyanewlawhasbeenpa7．The

sports

meet

is

held________(每年)to

give

students

a

chance

to

show

off

their

sports

skills.答案：

annually8．The

actor’s

first

e________onto

the

stage

won

him

a

storm

of

applause

and

cheers

from

the

aduience.答案：

entry7．Thesportsmeetisheld_____9．After

eating

so

much，we

need

a

walk

to________(消化)．答案：digest10．He________(濫用)his

power

while

in

office.答案：

abused9．Aftereatingsomuch，weneed11．They________(延遲，延緩)sending

an

answer

to

the

request.答案：

postponed12．I

cannot________(忍受)your

bad

manners.答案：

tolerate11．They________(延遲，延緩)sendingⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．_____________ 徒然；白費(fèi)力氣2．_____________ 隨便地；隨意地3．_____________ 不管多大代價(jià)；無(wú)論如何4．_____________ 立刻；馬上5．_____________ 徹底消滅6．_________________________

終止；消滅7．_____________ 無(wú)論如何；至少stopsomethinginitstracks

invainatrandom

atallcosts

straightaway

wipeout

atanyrate

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描stopsomethinginits8．_____________ 推遲9．_____________ 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做10．_____________ 教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔吐；引述11．_____________ 經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)12．_____________ 通過(guò)(考試等)；完成；接通13．_____________ 聚焦；集中；對(duì)準(zhǔn)14．_____________ 長(zhǎng)期地；永遠(yuǎn)地15．_____________ 遺漏；遺忘；錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)forgood(andall)

putoff

getdownto

bring...up

gothrough

getthrough

focuson

missout

8．_____________ 推遲forgood(Ⅲ.課文原句突破1．許多當(dāng)代的業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員如果參加了首屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他們會(huì)打破很多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄的。Many

contemporary

amateur

athletes______

________world

records________they________

________

________

________the

first

Olympic

Games.答案：

would

have

broken；if；had

taken

part

inⅢ.課文原句突破2．弗洛伊德·蘭蒂斯做了幾次站不住腳的辯解，責(zé)怪他因傷服用的藥物，但是這些都是徒勞的。Floyd

Landis

made

several

lame

excuses

blaming

medicine

he

had

been

taking

for

an

injury

but

these

were

all________

________.答案：

in

vain2．弗洛伊德·蘭蒂斯做了幾次站不住腳的辯解，責(zé)怪他因傷服用的3．獲勝者要強(qiáng)制性地進(jìn)行檢查，而其他參與者只是隨意地檢查。________is

compulsory

for

winners________

________

________but

other

participants

are

only

tested________

________.答案：

It；to

be

tested；at

random3．獲勝者要強(qiáng)制性地進(jìn)行檢查，而其他參與者只是隨意地檢查。4．人們不惜任何代價(jià)想獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝的奧林匹克精神。The

Olympic

spirit—the

spirit

of

competition

which

emphasises

taking

part________

________winning—has

been

violated

by

the

desire

to

succeed________

________

________.答案：

rather

than；at

all

costs4．人們不惜任何代價(jià)想獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝的奧5．在西方醫(yī)藥學(xué)里，治療的重點(diǎn)放在身體的病灶部分。In

Western

Medicine，treatment

is________only________the

part

of

the

body

that

is

ill.答案：

focused；on5．在西方醫(yī)藥學(xué)里，治療的重點(diǎn)放在身體的病灶部分。6．很遺憾，由于無(wú)知，成千上萬(wàn)的人們錯(cuò)過(guò)了用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)治療的機(jī)會(huì)。________

________

________

________

________

________thousands

of

people

who

could

have

benefited

from

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

missed

out

because

of

ignorance.答案：

It

seems

a

real

pity

that6．很遺憾，由于無(wú)知，成千上萬(wàn)的人們錯(cuò)過(guò)了用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)治療的機(jī)7．傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)終于獲得了應(yīng)有的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加健康的世界。Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

is

finally

getting

the

chance

it________to

help

create

a

healthier

world.答案：

deserves7．傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)終于獲得了應(yīng)有的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加健康的世界tolerate

vt.容忍；忍受；容許回歸課本P34：The

sports

world

does

not

tolerate

doping

as

it

is

a

fundamental

form

of

cheating.由于它是影響力大的欺騙形式，體育界是不會(huì)容忍運(yùn)動(dòng)員服用興奮劑的。toleratevt.容忍；忍受；容許產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范①The

school

can’t

tolerate

cheating

in

exams.學(xué)校絕不容許考試舞弊。②I

won’t

tolerate

your

bad

manners

any

longer.我再也不能忍受你那惡劣的態(tài)度了。①Theschoolcan’ttolerateche③I

can

put

up

with

many

things，but

not

with

people

who

steal.我能容忍很多事情，但決不容忍小偷小摸的事情。④I

can’t

stand

people

interrupting

me

all

the

time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。③Icanputupwithmanythings1.完成句子事實(shí)上，一個(gè)人的容忍是有限度的。As

a

matter

of

fact，there

is______________what

one

person

can________.答案：

a

limit

to；tolerate1.完成句子seek

(sought，sought)v．尋找；尋求；追求；探求；探索；(正式)試圖回歸課本P34：Doping

is

not

only

a

problem

in

athletics，it

is

part

of

every

sport

where

athletes

seek

to

achieve

beyond

their

natural

limits

and

are

prepared

to

cheat

to

do

so.服用興奮劑不僅僅是田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)存在的問(wèn)題，每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目都存在這個(gè)問(wèn)題，運(yùn)動(dòng)員為尋求取得超常體育成績(jī)而準(zhǔn)備欺騙。seek(sought，sought)v．尋找；尋求；追產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范①We

should

constantly

seek

advice

from

the

masses.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常征求群眾的意見(jiàn)。②We

should

never

seek

for

fame

and

position.我們決不應(yīng)該追求名譽(yù)和地位。③They

are

seeking

to

mislead

us.他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。①Weshouldconstantlyseekadv2.完成句子(1)He

found

it

worthless________________(追求名聲)．(2)She

managed

to

calm

him

down

and

________________________________(向一位鄰居求助)．答案：

(1)to

seek

fame

(2)seek

help

from

a

neighbor2.完成句子oppose

vt.&

vi.反對(duì)；反抗；對(duì)立；使相對(duì)；使面對(duì)；使對(duì)抗回歸課本P34：Gene-therapy

is

very

controversial

and

many

people

oppose

further

research

into

it.基因治療是很有爭(zhēng)議的。許多人反對(duì)進(jìn)一步研究。opposevt.&vi.反對(duì)；反抗；對(duì)立；使相對(duì)；使面產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范①M(fèi)any

people

opposed

the

idea

of

building

a

new

high

way

because

of

the

great

cost.由于需要巨額開(kāi)支，許多人反對(duì)另修一條新公路的主意。②We

are

firmly

opposed

to

the

practice

of

power

politics

between

nations.我們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)國(guó)與國(guó)之間實(shí)行強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。③The

parents

strongly

opposed

their

daughter

going

there

alone.父母極力反對(duì)女兒?jiǎn)为?dú)去那里。①M(fèi)anypeopleopposedtheidea3.Father

is

strongly

opposed________shopping

on

Sunday

because

the

streets

and

supermarkets

are

full

of

people.A．to

do

B．to

doingC．of

doing

D．with

doing解析：

本題考查be

opposed

to

(doing)sth.短語(yǔ)。be

opposed

to

(doing)sth.意為“反對(duì)……”，其中to為介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。答案：

B3.Fatherisstronglyopposed__postpone

vt.推遲；延期回歸課本P37：Example

1

postpone例1“阻止”postponevt.推遲；延期①The

ball

game

was

postponed

because

of

rain.球賽因下雨延期。②We’ll

have

to

postpone

the

meeting

until

next

week.我們將不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周舉行。③They

decided

to

postpone

building

the

new

school.他們決定延遲興建新學(xué)校。①Theballgamewaspostponedb4.完成句子延遲興建新醫(yī)院的決定是不得人心的。It

was

an

unpopular

decision

to________________________________.答案：

postphone

building

the

new

hospital4.完成句子prohibit

vt.禁止，阻止回歸課本P38：Since

the

SARS

epidemic

ended，scientists

have

been

doing

trials

on

treatments

to

prohibit

any

future

outbreaks.從“非典”疫潮結(jié)束后，科學(xué)家們就在做治療實(shí)驗(yàn)以防止將來(lái)的再次爆發(fā)。prohibitvt.禁止，阻止產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范①The

high

cost

of

the

machine

prohibits

its

widespread

use.這機(jī)器價(jià)格昂貴，很難普及使用。②Family

finances

prohibited

his

going

to

college.他的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)情況不容許他上大學(xué)。①Thehighcostofthemachine③Drunk

drivers

are

prohibited

from

driving.醉酒司機(jī)禁止駕車。④A

prohibition

against

smoking

in

offices

has

taken

effect.在辦公室吸煙的禁令已生效。③Drunkdriversareprohibitedprohibit表示政府權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的禁令所禁止的東西，而ban除了具有上述意義之外，還具有譴責(zé)的意義。prohibit表示政府權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的禁令所禁止的東西，而b5.完成句子(1)工作時(shí)間內(nèi)我們不得喝酒。We

are________________________alcohol

during

working

hours.(2)這東西價(jià)錢(qián)太高，我們買(mǎi)不起。The

price____________________________

________it.答案：

(1)prohibited

from

drinking

(2)prohibited

us

from

buying5.完成句子rob

vt.使喪失；搶奪，搶劫；剝奪回歸課本P40：Terri

had

fallen

into

a

coma

in

1990

when

a

heart

attack

robbed

her

brain

of

oxygen

causing

permanent

harm.1990年，特里心臟病發(fā)作，大腦缺氧，造成永久性傷害，陷入昏迷狀態(tài)。robvt.使喪失；搶奪，搶劫；剝奪產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范①The

tomb

had

been

robbed

of

its

treasures.這座墳?zāi)估锏呢?cái)寶早已被盜。②They

robbed

the

Irish

of

their

liberty.他們剝奪了愛(ài)爾蘭人的自由。①Thetombhadbeenrobbedofi辨析：rob與stealrobrobsb./sp.ofsth.，其賓語(yǔ)只能是遭搶的人或地點(diǎn)，不能是被搶的東西stealstealsth.fromsb./sp.，其賓語(yǔ)只能是遭被偷的東西，不能是遭偷的人或地點(diǎn)辨析：rob與stealrobrobsb./sp.ofs6.用rob，steal的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)Someone________a

painting

from

the

museum.(2)They________me

of

all

my

money.答案：

(1)stole

(2)robbed6.用rob，steal的適當(dāng)形式填空：decline

v．下降；婉拒；n.下降；減少回歸課本P40：Even

though

doctors

don’t

fully

understand

comas

and

the

process

of

recovery，it

is

generally

agreed

that

a

patient’s

chances

of

recovery

decline

the

longer

they

stay

in

a

coma.雖然醫(yī)生們并沒(méi)有完全明白昏迷及其恢復(fù)過(guò)程，但是他們普遍認(rèn)為病人持續(xù)昏迷的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，會(huì)降低他們恢復(fù)的可能性。declinev．下降；婉拒；n.下降；減少(1)decline

to

do

sth.婉拒做某事(2)fall

into

a

decline開(kāi)始衰落，衰弱下去；體力衰退(尤指因患肺病而衰弱)on

the

decline走下坡路，在衰退中(3)declining

adj.傾斜的；衰微的；衰退的；下坡的(1)declinetodosth.婉拒做某事①An

increase

in

cars

has

resulted

in

the

decline

of

public

transport.汽車的增加導(dǎo)致了公共交通的減少。②I

offered

to

give

them

a

lift

but

they

declined.我主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)他們搭車，但他們婉言謝絕了。③He

declined

to

discuss

his

plan

with

the

newspaper

men.他謝絕與新聞?dòng)浾哂懻撍挠?jì)劃。①Anincreaseincarshasresul7.完成句子(1)很抱歉，明天晚上我沒(méi)空，所以必須謝絕你的邀請(qǐng)。I’m

sorry，but

I’m

not

free

tomorrow

evening

so

I

have

to________________________.(2)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)自2008年以來(lái)一直在走下坡路。Global

economy______________________________since

2008.答案：

(1)decline

your

invitation

(2)has

been

in

decline7.完成句子submit

vt.遞交；提交；順從；屈服；認(rèn)輸回歸課本P137：You

were

supposed

to

submit

it

on

the

14th

June.你本應(yīng)該在6月14日提交它(文章)。submitvt.遞交；提交；順從；屈服；認(rèn)輸(1)submit

oneself

to甘受，服從submit

to服/屈從于，把……提交給……，向……提出……(2)submission

n．提交；投降；順從submissive

adj.服從的；屈從的；恭順的(1)submitoneselfto甘受，服從①Completed

projects

must

be

submitted

by

10

March.完成的方案必須在3月10日前提交上來(lái)。②He

was

too

proud

to

submit

to

such

treatment.他的自尊心太強(qiáng)，不甘于受那種對(duì)待。①Completedprojectsmustbesu③I

did

not

submit

to

having

my

freedom

limited.我不甘于我的自由受到限制。④I

submit

to

you

that

the

accused

is

guilty.我向你提出那個(gè)被告是有罪的。③Ididnotsubmittohavingmy8.We

advised

the

hijackers

(劫持者)to________themselves

to

the

police.A．submit

B．buryC．treat

D．help解析：

句意為：我們勸那些劫持者向警察投案。B項(xiàng)表示“專心于……”；C項(xiàng)表示“招待”；D項(xiàng)表示“隨便取用”。A項(xiàng)表示“屈服，投降”，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意要求。答案：

A8.Weadvisedthehijackers(劫持in

vain徒然，白費(fèi)力氣回歸課本P34：Floyd

Landis

made

several

lame

excuses

blaming

medicine

he

had

been

taking

for

an

injury

but

these

were

all

in

vain.弗洛伊德·蘭蒂斯做了幾次站不住腳的辯解，責(zé)怪他因傷服用的藥物，但是這些都是徒勞的。invain徒然，白費(fèi)力氣產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范①We

tried

in

vain

to

make

him

change

his

mind.我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費(fèi)心機(jī)。②We

tried

vainly

to

persuade

her

not

to

go.我們勸她別去，她不聽(tīng)。③He

was

vain

about

his

looks，spending

hours

in

the

gym.他對(duì)自己的外表很自負(fù)，在健身房里一呆就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。①Wetriedinvaintomakehim9.(2009·湖北卷)His

efforts

to

raise

money

for

his

program

were________because

no

one

showed

any

intention

to

take

a

cent

out

of

their

pockets.A．in

place

B．in

sightC．in

effect

D．in

vain9.(2009·湖北卷)Hiseffortstorai解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢(qián)，看來(lái)他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢(qián)的努力是白費(fèi)力氣。D項(xiàng)“徒勞的，無(wú)用的”符合句意。A項(xiàng)“在對(duì)的位置”；B項(xiàng)“被看到，在視線之內(nèi)”；C項(xiàng)“有效，實(shí)際上”。答案：

D解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏at

random隨便地，隨意地回歸課本P34：It

is

compulsory

for

winners

to

be

tested

but

other

participants

are

only

tested

at

random.獲勝者要強(qiáng)制性地進(jìn)行檢查，而其他參與者只是隨意地檢查。atrandom隨便地，隨意地產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范①Fortune

numbers

are

chosen

at

random

on

the

computer.幸運(yùn)號(hào)碼是在電腦上隨意選出來(lái)的。②My

phone

seems

to

switch

itself

off

randomly.我的手機(jī)好像隨時(shí)自動(dòng)關(guān)機(jī)。③He

was

not

listening

and

made

a

random

answer

to

the

teacher’s

question.他沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)講，對(duì)教師的問(wèn)題瞎答一通。①Fortunenumbersarechosenat10.完成句子He________________________________(隨意地打開(kāi)一本書(shū))and

started

reading.答案：opened

a

book

randomly10.完成句子11．It

is

not

a

good

habit

to

state

your

opinion________and

you’d

better

think

it

over

before

you

act.A．a(chǎn)t

all

B．full

of

faithC．a(chǎn)t

once

D．a(chǎn)t

random11．Itisnotagoodhabittos解析：

從“you’d

better

think

it

over

before

you

act”看出要“三思而后行”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)該填入at

random，前半句“隨便發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)不是一種好習(xí)慣”，與后半句相吻合。答案：

D解析：從“you’dbetterthinkitovat

all

costs不管多大代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何回歸課本P34：The

Olympic

spirit—the

spirit

of

competition

which

emphasises

taking

part

rather

than

winning—has

been

violated

by

the

desire

to

succeed

at

all

costs.人們不惜任何代價(jià)來(lái)獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝的奧林匹克精神。atallcosts不管多大代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范①We

must

arrive

there

at

all

costs

before

midnight.我們無(wú)論如何要在午夜前到達(dá)那里。②The

new

building’s

going

up

at

a

cost

of

$82

million.修建這座大樓要花費(fèi)8,200萬(wàn)美元。①Wemustarrivethereatallc③He

bought

a

satisfactory

house

at

the

cost

of

all

his

money.他用所有的積蓄買(mǎi)了一個(gè)合他心意的房子。④Careless

driving

costs

him

his

life.漫不經(jīng)心的開(kāi)車使他喪失生命。③Heboughtasatisfactoryhous12.完成句子(1)He

is

determined

to

win____________________(無(wú)論如何)．(2)The

young

policeman

saved

the

little

girl

from

the

fire，but________________________(以自己的生命為代價(jià))．答案：

(1)at

any

cost

(2)at

the

cost

of

his

own

life12.完成句子wipe

out徹底毀滅，消除；擦凈……的內(nèi)部；結(jié)束回歸課本P38：Epidemics

can

wipe

out

up

to

half

of

the

population

in

urban

areas.流行病可以消滅居住在城市的多達(dá)一半的人口。wipeout徹底毀滅，消除；擦凈……的內(nèi)部；結(jié)束產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范①The

storm

wiped

the

building

out

only

in

two

hours.在兩個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)，暴風(fēng)雨把那座建筑物毀壞了。②She

stood

up

to

wipe

the

sweat

off

her

face.她站起來(lái)擦擦臉上的汗珠。③He

wiped

away

the

grease

from

the

windshield

of

the

car.他擦去了汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃上的油漬。①Thestormwipedthebuilding13.完成句子(1)趁著還沒(méi)有人滑倒，你最好把地板上的牛奶擦干凈。You’d

better________________________on

the

floor

before

someone

slips

in

it.(2)醫(yī)生們正在尋找消滅癌癥的醫(yī)療方法。Doctors

are

searching

for

a

cure

that

will________________________.答案：

(1)wipe

up

the

milk

(2)wipe

out

cancer13.完成句子at

any

rate無(wú)論如何，至少回歸課本P137：If

trends

continue

the

way

they’re

going，then

in

my

opinion，yes—in

developed

countries

at

any

rate.在我看來(lái)，如果照目前的趨勢(shì)發(fā)展下去，會(huì)是這樣的——至少在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家是這樣。atanyrate無(wú)論如何，至少產(chǎn)品拆分和Rohs檢測(cè)規(guī)范①At

any

rate，I

determined

to

wait

for

his

definite

reply.無(wú)論如何，我決心等他給我一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)。②Well，that’s

one

good

piece

of

news

at

any

rate.不管怎么說(shuō)，這是個(gè)好消息。①Atanyrate，Ideterminedtow③If

you

go

on

at

that

rate，you

will

injure

your

health.那樣下去的話，你會(huì)把身體搞垮的。④The

apples

are

sold

at

the

rate

of￡10

for

twenty.這些蘋(píng)果以每20個(gè)10英鎊的價(jià)格出售。③Ifyougoonatthatrate，you14.________，he

would

make

special

mention

of

it

in

the

report，for

he

has

given

us

many

hints

about

it

in

advance.A．At

any

rate

B．At

any

momentC．At

any

time

D．At

any

price14.________，hewouldmakespec解析：

句意為：無(wú)論如何，他會(huì)在報(bào)告中特別提到這件事的，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)事先暗示我們多次了。和后面的信息一致，應(yīng)該為“無(wú)論如何”。B項(xiàng)“隨時(shí)”；C項(xiàng)“在任何時(shí)候”；D項(xiàng)“不惜任何代價(jià)”。答案：

A解析：句意為：無(wú)論如何，他會(huì)在報(bào)告中特別提到這件事的，因?yàn)镸any

contemporary

amateur

athletes

would

have

broken

world

records

if

they

had

taken

part

in

the

first

Olympic

Games.許多當(dāng)代的業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員如果參加了首屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他們會(huì)打破很多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄的。本句含有if引導(dǎo)的表示虛擬的狀語(yǔ)從句。其具體的主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式如下：Manycontemporaryamateurathl虛擬情況條件句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/werewould/should/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去haddonewould/could/should/might＋havedone將來(lái)shoulddo/weretodo/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式would/should/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形虛擬情況條件句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/werew①I(mǎi)f

I

had

followed

his

advice，I

would

have

been

a

mistake.昨天如果我聽(tīng)從他的建議的話，我就不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)了。②If

I

were

you，I

would

invite

him

to

the

party.如果我是你的話，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。③What

would

happen

if

the

earth

should

stop

turning

tomorrow？萬(wàn)一地球明天停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么情況呢？①I(mǎi)fIhadfollowedhisadvice，虛擬條件句和主句動(dòng)作如發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時(shí)間選用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語(yǔ)氣形式，這種句子叫做錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。④You

wouldn’t

find

it

so

hard

to

write

the

composition

now

if

you

had

observed

life

carefully.你要是以前認(rèn)真觀察生活的話，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)覺(jué)得作文難寫(xiě)了。虛擬條件句和主句動(dòng)作如發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)要根15.(2010·北京卷)—The

weather

has

been

very

hot

and

dry.—Yes.If

it

had

rained

even

a

drop，things

would

be

much

better

now！And

my

vegetables________.A．wouldn’t

die

B．didn’t

dieC．hadn’t

died

D．wouldn’t

have

died15.(2010·北京卷)—Theweatherhas解析：

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。下句意為：如果下了一點(diǎn)雨的話，現(xiàn)在的情況會(huì)好些，并且我種的蔬菜也不會(huì)死了。表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“haddone”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/shouldhavedone”。答案：

D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。下句意為：如果下了一點(diǎn)雨的話，現(xiàn)在的情Having

killed

up

to

50

million

people

in

18

months，with

a

tendency

to

strike

the

young

and

fit

rather

than

the

old，the

Spanish

Flu

is

believed

to

have

been

the

most

acute

epidemic

in

history.西班牙流感在18個(gè)月內(nèi)使多達(dá)5千萬(wàn)人喪命，并且發(fā)病的傾向?yàn)椋耗贻p力壯的而不是老年人容易發(fā)病，它被認(rèn)為是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行性傳染病。Havingkilledupto50million本句中Sb./Sth.be

believed

to

do＝It’s

believed

that...意思為“……被認(rèn)為是……”。類似的動(dòng)詞還有hope/report/think/announce等。但要注意：當(dāng)不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，不定式要用完成式；強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，不定式要用進(jìn)行式。本句中Sb./Sth.bebelievedtodo＝I①The

book

is

said

to

have

been

translated

into

several

foreign

languages.＝It

is

said

that

the

book

has

been

translated

into

several

foreign

languages.據(jù)說(shuō)這部書(shū)已被翻譯成幾種外文。②The

banks

are

widely

believed

to

be

planning

a

cut

in

interest

rates.人們普遍認(rèn)為銀行正在計(jì)劃降低利率。③The

next

World

Cup

is

reported

to

be

held

in

Brazil.據(jù)報(bào)道，下屆世界杯將要在巴西舉行。①Thebookissaidtohavebeen16.Your

cousin

is

said________a

new

computer

programme

recently，but

do

you

know

when

he

will

finish

it?A．to

design

B．to

be

designingC．to

have

been

designing

D．to

have

designed16.Yourcousinissaid________解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷sb.is

said后面應(yīng)該用不定式to

do結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)從recently可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)，又由后半句的問(wèn)話可知設(shè)計(jì)的電腦程序還沒(méi)完成，綜合以上三點(diǎn)可知用不定式的完成進(jìn)行式，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：

C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷sb.issaid后面應(yīng)該Ⅰ.選詞填空in

particular；prohibit；rather

than；in

vain；at

any

rate；clear

u

1．The

doctors

did

what

they

could

to

save

the

old

man，but________.答案：

in

vainⅠ.選詞填空2．—What

did

you

want?—Oh，nothing________________.答案：

in

particular3．Although

your

brother

treats

you

badly，________________，you

ought

to

help

him.答案：

at

any

rate2．—Whatdidyouwant?4．They

always________________________________________________________________________their

bedrooms

before

they

go

out.答案：

clear

up4．Theyalways_________________5．The

spirit

of

sports

emphasizes

taking

part________________________________________________________________________winning.答案：

rather

than6．After

a

thorough

medical

examination，the

doctor____________the

patient

from

drinking.答案：

prohibited5．ThespiritofsportsemphasiⅡ.完成句子1．如果法國(guó)隊(duì)隊(duì)員有更好的協(xié)作，在這樣一次重要的體育賽事中他們會(huì)表現(xiàn)更好。If

the

players

of

the

French

team

had

had

better

teamwork，they________________________________in

such

a

major

sporting

event.答案：

would

have

performed

betterⅡ.完成句子2．那些被認(rèn)為是生手的人已經(jīng)被證明是熟練的工人。Those________________green

hands

have

been

proved

skilled

workers.答案：

known

as3．如果學(xué)生在學(xué)校里被發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙，就無(wú)法逃避懲罰。If

a

student________________________in

the

school，they

can’t

escape

punishment.答案：

is

caught

smoking2．那些被認(rèn)為是生手的人已經(jīng)被證明是熟練的工人。4．她負(fù)責(zé)采購(gòu)電視連續(xù)劇所需的道具。She

was________________buying

the

properties

for

the

television

series.答案：

responsible

for5．這次水災(zāi)造成近百億元的損失，使它成為歷史上最大的一次水災(zāi)。The

flood

led

to

nearly

10

billion

yuan

worth

of

loss，________________the

worst

in

history.答案：

making

it4．她負(fù)責(zé)采購(gòu)電視連續(xù)劇所需的道具。6．最近一直在下雨，我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。Recently

we

are

having

rainy

days，so

we

have

to________the

meeting________next

week.答案：

postpone；till/to6．最近一直在下雨，我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。7．即使你是一個(gè)優(yōu)等生，向別人學(xué)習(xí)也是必要的。Even

though

you’re

a

top

student，it’s

necessary________________________others.答案：

to

learn

from8．你本來(lái)可以通過(guò)駕照考試，但是你太粗心了。You________________________the

driving

test，but

you

were

too

careless.答案：

could

have

passed7．即使你是一個(gè)優(yōu)等生，向別人學(xué)習(xí)也是必要的。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法——條件句和混合條件句；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和表達(dá)法1．(2011·河北衡水模擬)—Did

Jack

take

the

doctor’s

advice

that

he________in

bed

for

a

couple

of

days?—If

only

he________.A．lies；does

B．lay；didC．lie；did

D．lie；hadⅢ.語(yǔ)法專練解析：

句意為：——杰克是否采納了醫(yī)生的建議，在家里躺了幾天？——要是他真那樣做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形，所以選lie；第二空if

only但愿……，要是……的話就好了，其后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句中Did

Jack...可知與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選had，相當(dāng)于：If

only

he

had

taken...。答案：

D解析：句意為：——杰克是否采納了醫(yī)生的建議，在家里躺了幾天2．—Sorry

for

having

kept

you

waiting.But

for

the

traffic