九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)《Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes》課件

Unit7SectionAPeriod1(1a—2d)

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Whatcanyoudoatschool?Whatcan’tyoudoatschool?FreeTalkStudentsshouldnotbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschool.Doyouagreeordisagree?Students

shouldbeallowedtodo

homeworkwithfriends.Doyouagreeordisagree?Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtogooutatnight.Doyouagreeordisagree?Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtomakeup.Doyouagreeordisagree?Studentsshouldbeallowedtotravelalone.Doyouagreeordisagree?Studentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Doyouagreeordisagree?Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.Doyouagreeordisagree?Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.Doyouagreeordisagree?英

[p??s]美

[p?rs]v.扎；刺破；穿透1aReadthestatementsbelow.CircleA

foragreeorDfordisagree.1.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejob.4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.ADADADADADListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1bAnnacangototheshoppingcenterbybus.2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.3.Annawantstochooseherownclothes.TFTFTFListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.PAIRWORKA:Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.toowildnotseriousenoughtooyoungnotoldenoughtoosillynotcalmenoughLookatthestatementsin1aandmakeconversations.Usethephrasesintheboxbelow.SampleDialogue1A:Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.B:Iagree.Theyareoldenough.Theycanlookafterthemselveswell.SampleDialogue2

earringA:Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced/wearearring.B:Iagree.It’stoosillytowearearringsintheschool.SampleDialogue3A:Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwiththeirfriends.B:Idisagree.Theyoftentalkinsteadofdoinghomework.ListenandcircleAforagree,DfordisagreeorDKforDoesn’tknow.2.Larryshouldn’tworkeverynight.3.Heshouldcuthishair.4.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.5.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.2a1.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtoworkatnight.KathyMollyADDKADDKADDKADDKADDK

Itlookscool.

Youngpeopleneedtosleep.

Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.

Heneedstimetodohomework.

Itdoesn’tlookclean.41325Listenagain.WhatareKathy’sandMolly’sreasons?Numbertheirreasonsinthecorrectorder.PairWorkA:DoyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternet?B:Yes,I…/No,I…A:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrink?B:Yes,I…/No,I…A:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergames?B:Yes,I…/No,I…Haveyouevervisitedanartmuseum?Canyoumakealistofrulesaboutwhatshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodothere?FreeTalkYoushould…Youshouldnot…2dReadandanswerthequestions.Whataretheytalkingabout?Whowantstotakephotosinthemuseum?Whyisitnotallowedinthemuseum?Theyaretalkingabouttheschooltriptotheartmuseum.

Sandy.

Theywanttoprotectthepaintingsintheartmuseum.

Readandthenrole-playtheconversation.PairworkDoyoulikereadinginalibrary?Canyoumakealistofrulesaboutwhatshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodothere?FreeTalkLibraryRules1.

Pleasemakesureyourhandsarecleanbeforehandlingbooks.2.

Pleasedonotdrawonbooks.3.

Pleasedonotusecrayonsinbooks.4.

Pleasedonotgluepaperinbooks.

5.

Pleasedonottearbooks.

6.

Pleasedonoteatbreadandjamwhileyoureadbooks.

7.

Pleasedonotwriteinbooks.

8.

Pleasedonotmakeholesinbooks.9.

Pleasedonotbendpagesinbooks.10.Pleasebemyfriendandtakecareofbooksfromthefirstpagetotheend.11.Pleasedonotleavemeoutforpetstodamage.12.Pleasedonotleavemeoutwhereyoungersistersandbrotherscandamageme.13.Pleasekeepyourbookinyourbackpackwhennotbeingreadsoitwillbesafeandyouwillhaveiteachtimeyoucometolibrary.

PairworkMakealistofthethingsteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodo.Discussyourlistwithyourpartner.A:Doyouthinkteenagersshould…?B:Yes,I…

1.

…shouldbeallowedto…allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事(sb.)beallowedtodosth.(某人)被允許做某事Languagepoints

Wedon’tallow_______inthereadingroom.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tosmoking【點(diǎn)撥】選C。allowdoingsth.意為“允許做某事”。

2.Noway!noway意思是“不；決不，沒(méi)門(mén)”，表示對(duì)對(duì)方要求的一種回絕。語(yǔ)氣比no重。Giveupourteabreak?Noway!讓我們放棄工間休息時(shí)間？沒(méi)門(mén)兒！NowaywillIgoonworkingforthatman.

我不再給那個(gè)人工作了。

—Canyoulendmesomemoney?Ihappennottohaveanywithmenow.—________.Whyareyoualwaysborrowingmoneyfromme?A.NowayB.OfcourseC.I’msorryD.OKA

3.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子們不應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)許駕車。英語(yǔ)中有少數(shù)表示“猜想、臆斷”的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,如think,believe,suppose,imagine等后面跟含否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),習(xí)慣上把從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句,構(gòu)成“Idon'tthink…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。1)我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)。

Idon'tbelievehewillcome.2)我認(rèn)為他是不對(duì)的。

Idon’tthinkheisright.句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。

Ithinkthatheiscomingtomorrow.(改為否定句)

I______thinkthathe______comingtomorrow.don’t

is

sixteen-year-olds十六歲的孩子們相當(dāng)于名詞短語(yǔ)sixteen-year-oldchildren

“一個(gè)16歲孩子”的表達(dá)方式：

achildofsixteenachildofsixteenyearsoldasixteen-year-oldchild4.safetyn.安全；安全性It'sveryimportanttoteachthechildrenaboutroad

safety.把交通安全常識(shí)教給孩子們是非常重要的。We'rekeepingyouhereforyourown

safety.

我們讓你呆在這里是為了你自身的安全。Don'tworryabouthim.Heis

insafety.

別擔(dān)心,他很安全。

safeadj.安全的；安然無(wú)恙的；可靠的；謹(jǐn)慎的

n.保險(xiǎn)箱Weallwishedhima

safe

journey.

我們都祝他一路平安。

Therewasasmallsafehiddenbehindthatpictureonthewall.

墻上那幅畫(huà)后面藏著一只小型保險(xiǎn)箱。知識(shí)鏈接Pleasedon’tdrivetheschoolbussoquickly!The_____ofourchildrenisthemostimportant.A.progressB.studyC.safetyD.friendshipC5.gettheirearspierced

這是“get+名詞(或代詞)+過(guò)去分詞”的句型，意思是“使被做，請(qǐng)人做”，表示讓別人做某事。此時(shí)get是使役動(dòng)詞。Ican’tgettheworkdonebyanybody.

我找不到人來(lái)干這項(xiàng)工作。Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?

你打算什么時(shí)候去剪頭發(fā)？

“get+名詞(或代詞)+過(guò)去分詞”的句型，還可以表示“遭遇某事”

Hegothiswristbroken.

他折斷了手腕。知識(shí)鏈接我讓人修理了我的汽車。詹姆斯昨晚被打了。

Igotmycarrepaired.

Jamesgotbeatenlastnight.6.seriousenoughenough在這里是副詞，意思是“足夠地；充分地；相當(dāng)”，修飾形容詞或副詞表示程度，一般放在形容詞或副詞的后邊。Heisbrave

enough

tofacedangers.

他很勇敢,足以面對(duì)各種危險(xiǎn)。Heplayswell

enough

forabeginner.

對(duì)于一名初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō),他彈奏得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。enough還可以作形容詞，意思是“足夠的”，作定語(yǔ)用在名詞前、后都可以Hehas

enough

money(=moneyenough)tobuyacar.

他有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛汽車。知識(shí)鏈接Itis______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.

A.enougheasy

B.easilyenough

C.easyenough

D.veryeasilyTheyoungmanis______tocarrytheheavybox.

A.enoughstrong

B.strongenough

C.toostrong

D.sostrongCBHedidnotwrite_____,thoughthehad_____.A.carefulenough;enoughtimeB.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenoughB

---Mum,IthinkI'm______togetbackto

school.---Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayat

homeforanotherdayortwo.

A.sowell

B.sogood

C.wellenough

D.goodenoughC

WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?Ithinkit’s____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo____.(2019四川眉山市)A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;boredC

短語(yǔ)匹配（Ⅰ）(Ⅱ)1.被允許開(kāi)車A.getone’searspierced2.挑選自己的衣服B.beallowedtodrive3.穿耳孔C.chooseone’sownclothes4.havepart-timejobsD.和朋友一起出去5.gooutwithfriendsE.戴可笑的耳環(huán)6.wearsillyearringsF.做兼職工作練一練根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞,完成句子。

1.Ifyoudon’thaveadriver’sl_______,youcan’tdriveacar.2.WhydidImakesuchas_______mistakeagain?3.Hisfatherdidn’ta__________himtosmoke.icenseillyllow選擇括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Sheis_______________(oldenough/enoughold)todressherself.2.Iwilltakea_____________(two-month/twomonths)training.3.Thegirlshouldbe__________(send/sent)tothehospitalatonce.oldenoughtwo-monthsent用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Idon’tthinkchildrenshould_______

(allow)toswimintheriveralone.2.Momdoesn’tallowmetogetmyears

_______(pierce)becauseI’mtooyoung.

beallowedpierced3.Heneverstops_______(talk).He’sreallyoutgoing.4.Teenagersshouldbeallowed_______

(choose)theirownfriends.5.LastnightIstudiedforatestinsteadof

_______(watch)TV.

talkingtochoosewatchingUnit7SectionAPeriod2(3a—3c)

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.ReviewTranslatethephrases.sixteen-year-oldsworryaboutone’ssafetygetone’sdriver’slicensehavepart-timejobsgetone’searspiecedcutone’shairwearearring16歲的孩子們擔(dān)心某人的安全

取得駕照做兼職工作穿耳洞理發(fā)；絞頭發(fā)戴耳環(huán)/耳飾Whenyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents,howdoyoudealwiththat?FreeTalkkeepsilentquarrel

haveadiscussion3aReadthepoemanddiscusswhatthetitlemeans.Yes,shecan.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewriterwasababyandasmallchild?2.Whydoyouthinkthewritertalkedbacktohismomwhenhewassevenandnineyearsold?

3bReadagainandanswerthequestions.Yes,shecan.Yes,shecan.3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasateenagerandhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?4.Afterreadingthewholepoem,howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsabouthismom?

SunFei.Sheisn’tallowedtogetherearspierced.Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?Talkaboutonethingyoudisagreedwiththemandhowyoudealtwithit.FreeTalkWatchavideo.1.Childrenaretheparents’riches.

子女是父母的至寶。2.Alittlechildisthesweetestandpurestthingintheworld.

孩童是世界上最可愛(ài)和最純潔的。

3.Happyishethatishappyinchildhood.童年時(shí)快樂(lè)的人是幸福的。

5.Heisthehappiest,beheKingorpeasant,whofindspeaceinhishome.—JohannWolfgangvonGoethe,Germandramatistandpoet無(wú)論是國(guó)王還是農(nóng)夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。

——德國(guó)劇作家、詩(shī)人J.W.歌德4.AllIam,orcanbe,Iowetomyangelmother.—AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident我之所有,我之所能,都?xì)w功于我天使般的母親。

——美國(guó)總統(tǒng)·林肯6.Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparentsourselves.—HenryWardBeecher,Americanclergymanandorator不養(yǎng)兒不知父母恩。

——美國(guó)牧師、演說(shuō)家H.W.比沏

7.Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.—JohnHowardPayne,Americandramatistandactor金窩，銀窩，不如自家的草窩。

——美國(guó)劇作家、演員J.

H.佩恩1.staybymyside待在我身邊；陪伴我I'mgratefulforhavingyoualways

staybymyside.

感激你一直陪伴在我身邊!

bysb.’sside

在某人身旁Byherside

stoodhergranddaughter.

在她的邊上站著她的孫女。LanguagePoints2.…andwarmarmstosleepintosleepin在這里是動(dòng)詞不定式修飾前面的名詞Ihavemanyletterstowrite.

我有許多信要寫(xiě)。Ihavenotimetogothere.

我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去那兒。3.…andliftedmeup

liftv.舉起；抬高Heisstrongenoughto

lift

thebox.

他很強(qiáng)壯,能舉得起這只箱子。Hewastooweakevento

lift

hishand.

他虛弱得連手都抬不起來(lái)。Thedogliftedupitsears.

狗豎起了耳朵。liftone'sglass

舉杯liftone'shead

抬頭liftone'sspirits

提起精神liftone'svoice

提高嗓門(mén)rise,raise,lift均有“上升，舉起”之意。rise:不及物動(dòng)詞，指具體的或抽象的事物由低向高移動(dòng)。raise:及物動(dòng)詞，常用詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處，有時(shí)作引申用。lift:語(yǔ)氣比raise強(qiáng)，指用體力或機(jī)械的力舉起或抬起某物。知識(shí)鏈接4.talkback回嘴；頂嘴Youshouldnot

talkback

toyourmother.

你不應(yīng)該對(duì)媽媽頂嘴。talk

about

談?wù)?

談到talk

over

商議talk

to

與...說(shuō)話;

責(zé)罵talk

with

和...交談talkagainstothers

說(shuō)別人的壞話talktooneself

自言自語(yǔ)5.…givemeawfuldreams.awfuladj.很壞的；討厭的；糟糕的Itwouldbe

awful

ifhefoundoutthetruth.

如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相，那就糟了。Thisisreallyan

awful

movie.

這部電影實(shí)在糟糕。Itwas

awful

toseehiminsuchpain.

看到他疼痛難忍真讓人難受。(2019上海楊浦區(qū)中考一模)A:SomeonestolemynewiPhone5lastweek.B:______Didyoutelltheteacheraboutit?A.That’sOK.B.Howawful!C.Takecare.D.Youshouldbemorecareful.B(2019年浙江紹興)Howdoyoulikethegameshow?______.Ican'tstandit.A.FunnyB.ImportantC.PerfectD.AwfulDafraid,awful,frightful,terrible均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。afraid:指由于膽小或怯懦而不敢說(shuō)或做某事。awful:指威嚴(yán)得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。frightful:指使人陷入短暫的驚恐或產(chǎn)生毛骨悚然的感覺(jué)。terrible:側(cè)重指給人以長(zhǎng)久的驚駭，極端的恐怖，令人難以忍受。知識(shí)鏈接6.scaryadj.可怕的；容易受驚的；引起恐慌的Grandpatoldmea

scary

ghoststory.

爺爺給我講了一個(gè)嚇人的鬼故事。Irememberonestorythatwasquite

scary.

我記得有一個(gè)故事很恐怖。scared是修飾人的，意思是“害怕的，恐懼的，令人覺(jué)得恐怖的”；用法類似excited，interested等。scary是單純的形容“可怕的，引起恐慌的，容易受驚的，膽小的”，可以形容物或人。I'm

scared

ofmice.Whatanimaldoyouthinkisthemost

scary?知識(shí)鏈接(2019溫州)It’s________tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.dangerous

B.scary

C.relaxing

D.difficultHow______thesnakeslook!Yes,thechildrenareso______ofthem.A.scary,scaredB.scared,scaryC.scaring,scaredCA7.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpasttenfrom在這里表示原因，意思是“因?yàn)椤盩heyreallydogetpleasurefromspendingmoneyonotherpeople.

他們確實(shí)從把錢(qián)花在別人身上而得到快樂(lè)。Shediditfromasenseofduty.她做這事是出于責(zé)任感。

stayout不回家；避開(kāi)Idon’t

stayout

lateonweekdays.

工作日的時(shí)候我不在外面呆得很晚。Imetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilelevenortwelve.我見(jiàn)了幾個(gè)朋友，直到夜里十一二點(diǎn)才回家。Hisfathertoldhimto

stayout

oftrouble.

他父親叫他避開(kāi)是非之地。常見(jiàn)的stay短語(yǔ)stayawake睡不著，醒著staywith并駕齊驅(qū)；與……留在一起stayup熬夜stayaway離開(kāi)，缺席；躲開(kāi);離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)

stayawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，躲避……It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto_______．Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem．

A.stayup

B.stayout

C.stayaway

D.staybehindC8.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMomregretv.后悔；惋惜；感到遺憾Sherefusedtheirhelpandshedidn’t

regret

it.

她拒絕了他們的幫助,對(duì)此她并不感到后悔。They

regretted

orderingthesebooksfromabroad.

向國(guó)外訂購(gòu)了這些書(shū),他們很后悔。I

regret

thatIcannothelp.

很抱歉,此事我愛(ài)莫能助。辨析：regrettodosth.和regretdoingsth.regrettodosth.意為“很遺憾/抱歉要做某事”(事情還沒(méi)有做)；regretdoingsth.意為“很后悔/抱歉做了某事”(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)。例如：知識(shí)鏈接Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexamination.我很遺憾地通知你，你不能通過(guò)這次考試。Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.

我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。1)．單項(xiàng)填空—Youwerebraveenoughtoexpressyourselfatthemeeting.—Well,infact,nowIregret_____likethat.A.say

B.

tosayC.

saidD.saying2)．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)我很抱歉要打擾你，但我別無(wú)選擇。

Iregret________________you,butIhavenochoice.Dtotrouble類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：forgettodo忘記要去做某事forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事remembertodo記得還沒(méi)做的事情rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情trytodo盡力做某事trydoing嘗試做某事meantodo打算做meandoing意味著stop

doing

sth.停止做某事stop

to

do

sth.

停下來(lái)去做別的事知識(shí)鏈接單項(xiàng)選擇He_______latetowatchthefootballmatchtillmidnight,soheissleepytoday.A.wokeupB.stayedupC.putupD.gotup2.I’mallowedtogooutwithfriendsatnight,butIhavetobehome_______

10:00pm.A.inB.onC.byD.atBC按照要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.Thatboyisfourteenyearsold.(同義句改寫(xiě))Heis___________________________.2.Manycollegestudentsworkpart-timeduringholidays.(同上)Manycollegestudents______________________duringholidays.3.Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tdothat.(同上)_______________youshoulddothat.afourteen-year-oldboyhavepart-time

Idon’tthinkjobs4.Itookoffmyclothesandwantedotherstowashthemforme.(同上)Itookoffmyclothesandwantedto__________________.5.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(同上)Theboyis________________________gotoschool.6.Hesleptverylatelastnight.Hestudied.(合并成一句)He_____________________lastnight.getthemwashed

notoldenoughtostayedupstudying7.Idon’tlikestayingathome.Ilikegoingouttoplaywithmyfriends.(同上)Ilikegoingouttoplaywithmyfriends__________________athome.8.Jackusuallygetsupatsixo’clock.Hisbrotheralsodoesthat.(同上)Jackusuallygetsupatsixo’clock,and________________________.instead

ofstayingsodoeshisbrotherUnit7SectionAGrammarFocusTeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes?Lookatthesesentences.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞.否定句:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞.疑問(wèn)句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞?(一)將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。(二)將含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句式變成被動(dòng)句式，即：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”變成“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”，然后再在其后加“by+主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)(人稱代詞用賓格)”。by短語(yǔ)也可省略。請(qǐng)看下列各句：轉(zhuǎn)變方法Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Yourhomeworkshouldbefinished(byyou)first.Youcantakethismagazinehome.Thismagazinecanbetakenhome(byyou).含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句、否定句的變化均需借助于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成。1.一般疑問(wèn)句：直接將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的陳述句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。Mustthistaskbefinishedatonce?

這項(xiàng)任務(wù)必須立即完成嗎？句式變換注意：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，應(yīng)保留原情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但must表“必須”時(shí)，其否定回答應(yīng)用needn’t；need表“必要”時(shí)，其肯定回答應(yīng)用must。如：Mustmyexercisebookbehandedinnow?

我的練習(xí)本必須現(xiàn)在上交嗎？Yes,itmust.是的，必須現(xiàn)在上交。（No,itneedn’t.不，不必現(xiàn)在上交。）Needhebeoperatedonatonce?

他必須立即手術(shù)嗎？Yes,hemust.是的，他必須。（No,heneedn't.不，他不必。）2.特殊疑問(wèn)句：由特殊疑問(wèn)詞加上被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。Whenmustthistaskbefinished?

這項(xiàng)任務(wù)必須在什么時(shí)候完成？3.否定句：在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上not或never即可，但must表"必要"時(shí)否定式為needn't。Thistaskneedn'tbefinishedatonce.

這項(xiàng)任務(wù)沒(méi)必要立即完成。4.

反意疑問(wèn)句：借助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成附加疑問(wèn)部分。如：Thisbridgecanbebuiltnextyear,can'tit?

這座橋明年能建成，是嗎？Teenagers

shouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的服裝。Students

shouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.

學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該允許做兼職工作。Can

thesebooks

betakenoutofthereadingroom?

可以把這些書(shū)帶出閱覽室嗎？When

must

thework

befinished?

這些工作必須什么時(shí)候完成？Youngtreesshould________everyyear.A.beplantedB.plantedC.plant

Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各句每空一詞含縮寫(xiě)。1.Wemustdotheworkrightnow.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))___________________________________rightnow.ATheworkmustbedoneⅠ.選擇最佳答案。2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.(改為否定句)Teenagers_____________________togooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.3.Abookshouldbereadeachmonth.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

___________________________________eachmonth?shouldn’tbeallowedShouldabookberead39.Todayalotofinformationcan_____online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving答案：B

【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。今天有很多信息能在網(wǎng)上收到，信息被收到要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞。中考鏈接22.

—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—No,youneedn't.It

_____afterschool.A.mayclean

B.mustclean

C.needbecleaned

D.canbecleaned答案：D【解析】由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。排除A和B。need意為“需要”，can意為“可能，可以”。由句意“—我們必須現(xiàn)在就打掃教室嗎？—不，不必要?？梢苑艑W(xué)打掃”可知,故選D。Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit______.A.isplayedB.playsC.willbeplayedD.willplay答案：A【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：這首歌被播放的時(shí)候，使我想起了我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。it作play的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven答案：B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會(huì)完成它?！敝髡Z(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)?！狪fwetakeashowerinsteadofbath,morewater________.—Iagreewithyou.A.hassavedB.cansaveC.canbesaved答案：C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——如果我們用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的話，會(huì)節(jié)省更多的水?！屹澩愕目捶āＧ閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

1.Theirworkmust____________(finish)byfouro’clock.2.Yourhomeworkshould___________(do)byyourself.3.Thesebooksmustn’t__________(take)outofthereadingroom.4.Shouldthesefood_________(keep)dry?befinishedbedonebetakenbekept用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Youshouldmakeupthebedeveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thebed_____________________upeveryday.

2.Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Stars_____________________inthedaytime.3.Youmustreturnthebookontime.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______thebook______________ontime?shouldbemadecan’tbeseenMustbereturned2.Parentsshouldencourageteenagerstodosocialworkfortheircommunity.3.DoyouthinkLucy’sparentsmightallowhertogototheparty?Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtodosocialworkfortheircommunity.DoyouthinkLucymightbeallowedbyherparentstogototheparty?4a

Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotheexample.4.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?5.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.DoyouthinkteenagersmustbekeptawayfromtheInternet?Teenagersshouldbegivenchancesbyparentstomaketheirowndecisions.Thekeysbeaskedareallowed4b

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.beeducatedstartmovetakecontinue

翻譯下列句子。1.青少年需要被好好地教育。________________________________________2.這輛小汽車不能修了。________________________________________3.這封信必須現(xiàn)在寄出去嗎？________________________________________4.會(huì)議應(yīng)該在哪舉行？________________________________________Teenagersneedtobeeducatedwell.Thiscarcan’tberepaired.Mustthisletterbepostednow?Whereshouldthemeetingbeheld?1.Youmustgivebackthedictionary

beforeFriday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thedictionarymust____________

backbeforeFriday.2.Heshouldbetoldaboutthemeeting.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______he______toldaboutthemeeting?按要求完成句子。(每空一詞)begivenShouldbe3.Themachinecanbeusedforwashingdishes.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))__________themachine______usedfor?

Whatcanbe

4.你可以參加補(bǔ)考。Youcan_____________________later.5.這項(xiàng)工作必須按時(shí)完成。Theworkmust______________ontime.6.青少年應(yīng)被允許發(fā)展自己的愛(ài)好。Teenagers_____________________topracticetheirhobbies.

takethetestbefinishedshouldbeallowedWhatrulesshouldanEnglishclubhave?Makealistofrulesforit.FreeTalkSampleDialogue1

A:Membersshouldbeallowedtousedictionaries.B:Yes,buttheyshouldonlyuseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.MembersareallowedtouseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.SampleDialogue2A:Membersshouldn’tbeallowedtospeakChinese.B:Iagree.OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.Unit7SectionBPeriod1(1a—1e)

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.ReviewTranslatethephrases.cryallnightstaybyone’ssiderunthroughthefieldmakesurekeepsb.fromdangergivesb.ahugliftuptalkbackstayout哭一晚上；整夜地哭待在某人身邊;陪伴某人穿過(guò)田野設(shè)法確保讓某人遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)擁抱某人舉起回嘴；頂嘴不在家中；避開(kāi)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)。1．這本書(shū)應(yīng)該譯成多國(guó)文字。

2．這輛小汽車啟動(dòng)（start）不了。Thisbookshouldbetranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages．Thiscarcan'tbestarted．3.這封信必須立即寄出嗎？

是的,應(yīng)立即寄出。(不,不應(yīng)立即寄出。)4．這次會(huì)議可在哪兒舉行？5．這道題解起來(lái)很容易，是嗎？—Mustthisletterbepostedatonce?—Yes,itmust.(No,itneedn't.)

Wherecanthismeetingbeheld?Thisproblemcanbeworkedoutveryeasily,can'tit?Whatcanyoudoatschool?Whatcan’tyoudoatschool?FreeTalkgettoclasslateHowoftendoyoudothesethings?studywithfriendsfinishatestearlyworryaboutfailingatestDoyouever…gettoclasslate?_________studywithfriends?_________finishatestearly?_________worryaboutfailingatest?_________PairWork

A:Doyouevergettoclasslate?B:Yes,Isometimesgettoclasslate.

A:Doyoueverstudywithyourfriends?B:...1c

Listenandcirclethethingsin1athatPetertalksabout.Doyouever…gettoclasslate?__________studywithfriends?__________finishatestearly?__________worryaboutfailingatest?__________1.Peterisgoingto…2.Heisn’tallowedto…3.Peterwasn’tallowedto…4.Hecould…5.Heshouldbeallowedto…___a.takethetest.___b.passthetest.___c.failamathtest.___d.takethetestlater.___e.gettoclasslate.1d

Listenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.dbaecAboutTestDoyoueverbelateforatest?Doyouhaveachancetotakethetestlater?Doyouthinkthechancetotakeatestlatershouldbegivenornot?PairWorkDoyoualwayshaveatalkwithyourparents?Whatdoyouusuallytalkabout?Whatareyouallowedtodo?Whataren’tyouallowedtodo?AboutParentsPairWorkShouldstudentsbeallowedtostudywithfriends?FreeTalkShouldstudentsbeallowedtosurftheInternet?Shouldstudentsbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?Parentsshouldnot