英美國家文化概況

判斷題（紅為對）UKU11.TheUnitedKingdomislocatedinnorthernEurope.2.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourpoliticaldivisions—England,Scotland,WalesandIreland.3.EnglandisoneofthetwolargeislandsintheBritishIsles.4.TheBritishIslesaremadeupofthreelargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones.5.WalesliesontheeastcoastoftheislandofGreatBritain.6.TheCommonwealthofNationsisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatallusedtobecoloniesofBritain.7.InScotland,ruggedmountains,greenvalleys,anddeep,bluelakesprovidesomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryinEurope.8.ThelongestriverinBritainistheThames.9.ThelargestlakeinBritainistheLoughNeaghinnorthwestEngland.10.Britain’sclimateisinfluencedbytheGulfStream,awarmoceancurrentthatsweepsupfromtheequatorandflowspasttheBritishIsles.U21.TheEnglish,theScots,andtheWelshareAnglo-Saxons,buttheIrishareCelts.2.LondonandEnglandasawholehavegreatinfluenceovertherestoftheUnitedKingdombecauseoftheirlargepopulation.3.PeopleofIndian,Pakistani,andBangladeshioriginarethelargestgroupofimmigrantsinBritain.4.Comparedtotherestoftheworld,theUKhasasmallerpercentageofolderpeopleandahigherpercentageofyoungerpeople.5.TheWelshlanguageistheofficiallanguageinWales.6.ScottishGaelicistheofficiallanguageinScotland.7.TheEnglishlanguageisthepredominantlanguageinNorthernIreland.8.EnglishpeopleallstrivetofreethemselvesofregionalorlocalaccentsinordertosoundlikeeducatedEnglish-speakingpeople.9.SocialclassintheUKlaysmoreemphasisonmoneyandproperty.10.Britishnessisassociatedwithpolitical,historical,technological,sporting,andculturalachievementsinBritain.U31.ThefirstRomaninvasiontookplacein43AD,headedbytheEmperorJuliusCaesar.2.Thename“England”derivedfromtheAngles,oneoftheGermanictribeswhocametoEnglandinthe5thand6thcenturies.3.TheMagnaCartadefinedtheKing’sfeudalrights,preventinghimfromarbitrarilycollectingrevenue.4.TheBlackDeathonceravagedEngland,carryingoffthreefourthsofthepopulation.5.DuringEdwardIII’sreign,thewarwithFranceknownastheHundredYears’Warbegan.6.TheWarsoftheRoseswereinthemainagreatcontestforCrownbetweentherivalhousesofYorkandLancaster.7.QueenMarywasafolloweroftheChurchofEnglandandshewasdeterminedtomakeEnglandonceagainaProtestantcountry.8.James’son,CharlesI,whosucceededhimin1625,alsothoughtthathisrighttorulewasGod-given.9.TheestablishmentoftheBritishEastIndiaCompanyin1600wasacaseofeconomicpenetration.U41.Althoughthemonarchdoesnothaveanyrealpower,he(orshe)doeshavegreatinfluence.2.Britaindoesnothaveawrittenconstitution.3.EachMemberofParliamentrepresentsaconstituency,andholdshisseatduringthelifeofaParliament.4.TheHouseofLordsisthesecondchamberwherechangesinlawcanbemade.5.ThepartywhichwinsthesecondlargestnumberofseatsintheHouseofLordsbecomestheofficialOpposition.6.MinistersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationofthePrimeMinister.7.ThetwomajorpartiesinBritaintodayaretheConservativePartyandtheLiberalDemocraticParty.8.MinistersinBritaincannotbeelectedMembersofParliamentatthesametime.U51.AlthoughBritainisaunitarystate,itdoesnothaveasinglelegalsystem.2.AMagistrates’Courtsitswithajury.3.InScotland,allappealsareheardbythreeormorejudgesoftheHighCourtofJusticiary.4.OfficersinGreatBraindonotnormallycarryfirearms.5.London’sMetropolitanPoliceForceisdirectlyunderthecontroloftheLordChancellor.6.ThemaincourtsofciviljurisdictioninEnglandandWalesaretheCountyCourts.7.HouseofLordsisthecourtoflastresortformostinstancesofUKlaw.8.LordChancelloristhehighestcourtofficerinBritain.9.Unlessthecasewithwhichanarrestedpersonischargedisveryserious,hewillusuallybegrantedbailifhecannotbebroughtbeforethecourtwithinaday.10.Ifapersonischargedwithmurder,andhasinsufficientmeans,hemustbegrantedlegalaid.U61.AcenturyagotheBritisheconomywasamongthestrongestintheworld.2.JohnMaynardKeyneswasaninfluentialAmericaneconomist.3.AstrongopponentofthepoliciesoftheLaborParty,MargaretThatcherworkedtoincreasegovernmentcontrolovertheBritisheconomy.4.InBritainserviceindustriesaccountforabouttwo-thirdsofitsgrossdomesticproduct.South’shistoryandtradition.8.TheMidwesternStatesRegionisavastareaofgenerallyflatlandthatcoversmuchofthecenteroftheUnitedStates.9.LasVegasandRenostandoutas“Americandreamland”,fortheyprimarilyfindwealththroughthegamblingandentertainmentindustries.10.Hawaiihasthelargestlandareaofallthestates,andAlaskahasoneofthesmallestlandareas.U21.ThefirstEnglishcolonyinAmericawasfoundedatJamestown,Virginia,in1607.2.TheearlyBritishsettlersorganizedtheeastcoastofNorthAmericainto17colonies.3.WhenmanythousandsofSouthernerssawthetriumphofAbrahamLincolninthe1860electionasnotsimplyapoliticaldefeatbutalsoathreattoallsoutherninstitutionsandthesouthernwayoflife,theydecidedtosecedefromtheConfederacy.4.TheProgressiveMovementwasawell-organized,unifiedmovement,demandinggovernmentregulationofeconomyandsocialcondition.5.TheStockMarketcollapseoccurredin1928intheUnitedStates.6.TheMarshallPlanreferstothemilitaryandeconomicaidtoGreeceandTurkeyinthe1950s.7.NixonwasthesecondPresidentinAmericanhistorywhoresigned.8.Theblack-whiteracialchasminpost-Civil-Rights-MovementAmericawashighlightedbythesavagebeatingofMartinLutherKingbywhitepoliceofficersin1992.U31.IntheUnitedStates,themajorsourceofpopulationgrowthistherisingbirthrate.2.IntheUnitedStates,thelargestminoritygroupistheAfrican-Americangroup.3.IntheUnitedStates,thefastest-growinggroupistheAsian-Americangroup.4.NativeAmericanshavealowschooldropoutrate.5.ThethreemajorHispanicgroupsaretheMexican-Americans,thePuertoRicansandtheCuban-Americans.6.ThePuertoRicansareAmericancitizens.7.ThefirstAsianstoarriveintheUnitedStatesinsignificantnumbersweretheJapanese.8.TodaytheIndiansareonlyallowedtoliveonreservations.9.Traditionally,themainstreamAmericanswereU41.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,afteritsadoption,hasneverbeenrevised.2.AccordingtotheConstitution,thefederalgovernmentisresponsibleforaddressingquestionsthataffectthenationasawholeaswellasindividualstates.3.Separationofpowerisdesignedtopreventthegovernmentfrombeingtoostrong.4.TheU.S.governmentisdividedintofourbranches:thelegislative,thepresidency,thebureaucracyandthejudiciary.5.TheSupremeCourthastherighttodeclarelawsandactionsofthefederal,state,andlocalgovernmentsunconstitutional.6.Candidatesforthepresidencycanonlybechosenfrompoliticalparties.7.TheU.S.Presidenthasgreatexecutivepowerbutnolegislativepower.8.CongressmenserveatermofsixyearswhileSenatorsserveatermoftwoyears.9.TheDemocratsarethoughtofasassociatedwithbusiness,Anglo-Americans,andtherich.10.ThenumberofSenatorsfromeachstateisbaseduponitspopulation.U51.SincetheU.S.economyisbasedonfreeenterprise,thereislittlegovernmentinvolvementintheeconomy.2.TheUnitedStatesistheworld’sleadingmakerofindustrialgoods.3.Inthe18thcentury,theNewEnglandcoloniesspecializedinproducingtobaccofromplantations.4.WhilemostAmericansembracedtheideaofmoney-makingandheldsuccessfulbusinessmeningreatadmiration,theyresentedbigbusinessesmonopolizinganyindustryinanyform.5.By1956,amajorityofU.S.workersheldblue-collarratherthanwhite-collarjobs.6.ManyurbanAmericans,particularlyBlacksandHispanics,foundthepostwarprosperityinaccessibletothem.7.TheAmericanWestisnowanimportantregionforcornandwheat.8.WhilemanufacturinggiantssuchasIBMandGeneralElectronicenjoyworldwidereputationasthepillarsoftheAmericaneconomy,theU.S.economyisbynomeansonedominatedbygiantcorporations.9.Asthenumberofworkersemployedinthetraditionalmanufacturingindustrieshasdeclined,unionmembershiphasdroppedinrecentyears.U61.IntheUnitedStates,thesocialsecuritysystemprovidesassistancetopeoplewithfinancialproblems.2.IntheUnitedStates,MedicareprovidesvirtuallyfreetreatmentforallAmericancitizens.3.SocialsecurityisthenearlyuniversalretirementprogramforAmericans,withabout92percentofpeopleaged60andoverreceivingbenefits.4.Since1996,welfareresponsibilityunderAFDChasbeenpassedtothestates,whichreceivefederalgrantstoruntheirownprograms.5.TheSocialSecurityAdministrationorganizesthedistributionoffoodandfoodstampsthroughstateandlocalgovernments.6.Sincegovernment-sponsoredwelfareprogramsareessentialtotheneedyandthepoor,theyarequiteadequateinconfrontingthepovertyissue.7.ChildWelfareLeagueofAmericaisthelargestprivately-fundedchildcareagencyintheUnitedStates,providingshelterandservicetohomelessandrunawayyouth.8.IntheUnitedStates,mostemployeesandtheirfamiliesarenormallyinsuredforhealthcarethroughpublicinsuranceprograms.9.Medicaidprogramprovidesfederalgrantstostatesforthefreetreatmentoftheelderly.10.IntheUnitedStates,two-thirdsofthehousingunitsintheprivatesectorare“single-familydwellings”.U71.TheU.S.Constitutiondefinestheorganizationofacourtsystem,includingaSupremeCourtandinferiorcourts.2.IntheUnitedStates,eachstatehasonedistrictcourt.3.Districtcourtsaretheonlynationalcourtsthatusegrandjuriesandpetitjuries.4.Allnationalcourtscanreviewdecisionsofstatecourts.5.Atthenationallevel,governmentprosecutionistheresponsibilityoftheSupremeCourt.6.TheU.S.attorneysareappointedforlifetermstothedistrictcourts.7.Anglo-AmericanCommonLawisbasedonthesupposedreasonableperson’sviewofwhatisrightandfair.8.IntheUnitedStates,allcasesshouldbetriedwithajury.9.Aunanimousdecisionisneededforagrandjurytomakeadecision.10.FederalcrimesaremainlytheresponsibilityoftheFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI).U81.Americansgenerallyholdthateveryoneisentitledtoeducation.2.Americansbelievethateducationisbeneficialtoindividualsandsocietyasawhole.3.IntheUnitedStates,publiceducationatelementaryandsecondarylevelisfree.4.Americaneducationsystemischaracterizedbydiversity.5.AccordingtotheU.S.Constitution,educationistheresponsibilityofthefederalgovernment.6.Thereislittlesimilarityintheeducationsystemofthe50states.7.Thestateboardofeducationisresponsiblefortheeducationpolicyofthestate.8.TheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStatesisHarvardUniversity.9.JuniorcollegesofferonlyB.A.degrees.10.Theaffirmativeactionprogramaimstohelpethnicandracialminoritiesinelementaryandsecondaryeducation.U91.IncomparisonwithotherWesterncountries,Americaislessreligiousintermsofchurchattendanceandfinancialcommitmenttochurchorganizations.2.AtthetimewhentheUnitedStateswasfounded,itwastheCatholicbranchoftheChristianfaiththathadthestrongestinfluenceonthedevelopmentofthereligiousclimateintheUnitedStates.3.ThePilgrimstriedtocreateacommunityinwhichlifewouldbeguidedbyGod’swillanddeviationsfromHiswillinanyshapeorformwouldneverbetolerated.4.Americabecame“theKingdomofGod”bytheendofthe17thcentury.5.Inthe19thcentury,Americansstoppedtalkingabouttheimportanceofreligiousvaluesfortheirnationalidentity.6.AccordingtotheU.S.Constitution,churchandstateareseparateintheirroleandfunction.7.Historically,churchandstateintheUnitedStateshasneverinteractedtoeachother.8.AgrowingtrendinAmericanreligiouslifeisthatreligionhasbecomeincreasinglysecularized.9.IntheUnitedStates,mainstreamProtestantdenominationshavelostgroundtoCatholicdenominations.10.Post-warEvangelismhasattemptedtouseitsinfluencetorestoresomesenseofcommunityinasociety.U101.MostAmericanshaveanambitiontoowntheirownhouseonalittlepieceofproperty,butit’sdifficultforthemtohavethatambitionmaterialized.2.Afterthearrivaloftheso-calledpost-industrialsociety,Americansstartedtomovetothecity.3.MostAmericansliveinmobilehomeswhichfunctionasprefabricatedhousingunitsinstationarysettings.4.ManypoorAmericanfamiliesexpecttheirchildrentofindpart-timejobs,especiallyastheyentertheirteens.5.Partiesforchildrenandforgrown-upsareconstantlyoccupyingtheleisurehoursofAmericans.6.IntheUnitedStates,high-browartsgetmostofthefinancialbackingfromthegovernment.7.IntheUnitedStates,popularcultureoutshinesclassicalcultureinaudiencesizeandinpublicinfluence.8.Today’spreeminentspectatorgameinAmericaisbaseball.9.AmericanfootballwasderivedfromtheBritishgameofsoccer.10.BaseballisadaptedbytheAmericansfromtheEnglishcrickettotheirowntastes.CanadaU11.CanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheWesternHemisphere.2.CanadaisboundedonthenorthbytheArcticOcean,onthewestbythePacificOcean,andontheeastbytheAtlanticOcean.3.MostoftheCanadianpeopleliveclosetotheU.S.borderonthesouth.4.ThehighestpeakinCanadaisMountLogan.5.TheSt.LawrenceisthelongestriverinCanada.6.Canadahasmorelakesandinlandwatersthananyothercountryintheworld.7.WesternCanadaconsistsoftheAppalachianRegionandtheGreatLakes&St.LawrenceLowlands.8.TheLabradorCurrentbringswarmerairtothesoutheastofCanada,butitseffectsarelimited.9.Torontoistheworld’slargestFrench-speakingcityoutsideFrance.10.FewFrenchCanadiansliveinOntarioandNewBrunswick.U21.ThefirstgroupofEuropeanstosettleinCanadainlargenumbersweretheFrench.2.UndertheQuebecAct,FranceofficiallycededNewFrancetoBritain.3.UndertheConstitutionActof1791,theBritishdividedQuebecintotwocolonies,LowerCanadaandUpperCanada.4.ReformersledbyWilliamLyonMackenzieweredemandinganAmericanformofgovernmentandseparationfromGreatBritain.5.UndertheBritishNorthAmericaActof1867,Canadabecameanindependentcountry.6.WilliamLyonMackenzieKingisCanada’slongest-servingprimeminister.7.In1982theBritishNorthAmericaActwasreplacedbyanewconstitutionforthegovernmentofCanada.8.UnderthecontroversialCharteroftheFrenchLanguageadoptedin1977,FrenchistheonlyofficiallanguageinQuebec.9.ConservativeParty’svictoryinthe2006electionsended20yearsofLiberalPartyruleinCanadaandmadeHarperthecountry’s22ndPrimeMinister.U31.Saskatchewanistheworld’slargestproducerofpotash.2.OntariohasthegreatestdevelopedandpotentialhydroelectricresourcesinCanada.3.One-halfofCanada’swheatisgrowninAlberta.4.Canadaistheworld’slargestproducerofnewsprint.5.Oil

and

gas

productioniscenteredmainlyinManitoba.6.Canadaistheworld’sleadingproducerofhydroelectricity.7.QuebechastheheaviestconcentrationofmanufacturinginCanada,accountingformorethanone-halfofCanada’stotalvalueofmanufacturingshipments.8.MiningindustriesnowproducemorethanhalfofCanada’sexports.9.In

the

servicessector,Canada’sexportsexceeditsimports.10.NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)cameintoeffectin1989.U41.InCanadaterritorieshavemoreautonomyfromthefederalgovernmentthanprovincesdo.2.SincetheBritishNorthAmericaActlaidthefoundationofConfederation,itformedtheentireCanadianConstitution.3.InCanadathecentralgovernmentexercisesallpowersnotspecificallyassignedtotheprovinces.4.TheCanadianParliamentconsistsoftheBritishmonarch,theHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate.5.TheexecutiveheadofgovernmentinCanadaisthePrimeMinister.6.ThemembersoftheSenateareappointed,normallybytheGovernorGeneralbutineffectbythePrimeMinister.7.TheHouseofCommonsinCanadaisthekeylegislativebranch,wheremostimportantbillsareintroduced.8.InCanada,membersoftheHouseofCommonsarenotdirectlyelectedbythevoters.9.ThelegalsysteminCanadaisbasedonEnglishcommonlawandthereisnoexception.10.ThedominantnationalpoliticalpartiesinCanadaduringthe20thcenturyhavebeentheConservativePartyandtheLabourParty.U51.Canadaisofficiallybilingual,andallservicesprovidedbythefederalgovernmentareavailableinEnglishandFrench.2.CulturalpluralismwithinabilingualframeworkistheessenceoftheCanadianidentity.3.ReligionhasbeenanimportantinfluenceinCanada’shistorysincetheearliesteffortsofmissionariestoChristianizethenativepeople4.EducationsystemsinCanadaderivefromBritish,American,andparticularlyintheprovinceofQuébec,Frenchtraditions.5.AlthoughlacrosseisCanada’sfirstnationalgame,todayhockeyisitsmostpopularsport.6.ItismoreappropriatetospeakofCanadianculturesratherthanasinglenationalculture.7.CanadaDaycommemoratesthebirthdayofQueenVictoria.選擇題UKU11.TheBritishIslesaremadeupof_______. A.threelargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones B.threelargeislandsanddozensofsmallones C.twolargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones D.twolargeislandsanddozensofsmallones2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapoliticaldivisionontheislandofGreatBritain? A.England.B.Scotland.C.NorthernIreland.D.Wales.3.BritainisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthe_______andtheNorthSeaintheeast.A.eastB.southC.westD.north4.TheRepublicofIrelandwastotallyindependentintheyear_______. A.1920B.1945C.1918D.19495.ThehighestmountaininBritain,BenNevis,liesin______. A.theHighlandsB.theSouthernUplands C.theCentralLowlandsD.theLakeDistrict6.TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthortheCommonwealthofNationsin__________. A.1921B.1931C.1945D.19507.ThemountainsystemthePennines(奔寧山脈)isoftencalledthebackbone支柱of_______.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland8.TheregionalcapitalofNorthernIrelandis_______.A.GlasgowB.EdinburghC.CardiffD.Belfast(貝爾法斯特)9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheclimateinBritainisNOTtrue? A.Britain’sclimateisofthemaritimetype. B.WintersinBritainareextremelycold. C.SummersinBritainarecool. D.BritainiswarmerthanHarbininwinter.U21. TheEnglishpeopleandtheEnglishlanguagewerebornfromtheunionof________.A.theAnglesandtheSaxonsB.RomansandtheNormanFrenchC.DanesorVikingsandtheNormanFrench D.NormanconquerorsandthedefeatedAnglo-Saxons2.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwere_______.A.theIberians(伊比利亞人)B.theBeakerFolkC.theCeltsD.theRomans3. About80,000ScotsspeakGaelicwhichisanancient_________.A.ScottishlanguageB.EnglishlanguageC.IrishlanguageD.Celtic(凱爾特人的)language4. AboutthreemillionpeoplehavemigratedtoBritainsinceWorldWarII.TheyaremainlyfromtheWestIndies西印度群島（拉丁美洲）’India印度（南亞國家）and__________.A.IndonesiaB.SingaporeC.HongKongD.Pakistan5. InBritain_______ofthepopulationisurbanand_______isrural.A.90%;10%B.80%;20%C.70%;30%D.60%;40%6.TheancestorsoftheWelsh威爾士人weretheancient__________.A.Celts凱爾特人B.RomansC.NormansD.Britons7. TheaveragepopulationdensityinBritainis______peoplepersquarekilometer.A.250B.370C.800D.5008.Duringthe5thcenturywhentheRomanEmpire羅馬帝國fell,theGermanic日耳曼人/_____/____invadedandconqueredBritain.A.AnglesandCeltsB.AnglesandPictsC.AnglesandBrythonsD.AnglesandSaxons9. TheupperclassinBritainconsistsofthefollowingexcept_________.A.peerageB.gentryC.landownersD.professionals10.“Britishness”canbereflectedinthefollowingexcept_________.A.UnionJackB.conservativenessC.theBeatlesD.ThanksgivingDayU31.In1066HaroldandhistroopsfoughtagainstWilliam’sarmyonSenlacfieldnear________.A.LondonB.NormandyC.StandfordD.Hastings2.ThePlantagenetDynasty(金雀花王朝)wasfoundedby_________.A.HenryB.HenryIIC.KingJosephD.CountofAnjor3.EnglishReformationwascarriedoutby_______tochangethereligion宗教inEnglandfromCatholicism天主教toProtestantism新教.A.EdwardVIB.HenryVIII C.MaryID.ElizabethI4.KingJohnwasforcedbythebarons(男爵；大亨；巨頭)tosignthe_______whichrestricted(限制)theKing’spower.A.BillofRightsB.PetitionofRightC.ProvisionsofOxfordD.GreatCharter大憲章5.SimondeMontfort’s西門孟福爾reformisconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglish_______.A.parliament議會，國會['pɑ?l?m(?)nt]B.cabinetC.constitutionD.liberty6.From1649to1658EnglandwascalledaCommonwealth.ItwasruledfirstbyOliverCromwellas_______.A.LordProtector護國公B.LieutenantGeneralC.CommanderoftheNewModelArmyD.President7.WilliamofOrangestartedConstitutionalMonarchy君主立憲制度byaccepting_____in1689.A.BillofRights權利法案B.PetitionofRightC.ProvisionsofOxfordD.GreatCharter8.The1851LondonGreatExposition博覽會washeldintheCrystalPalace水晶宮whichwasdesignedbyQueen_______’shusbandAlbert.A.MaryB.ElizabethIC.Victoria維多利亞D.Anne9.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwholedtheBritishtodefeatNaziGermanyis_______.A.Churchill['t??:t?il]邱吉爾B.ChamberlainC.MacDonaldD.MacmillanU41.TheBritishconstitution憲法ismadeupofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.CommonwealthlawB.statutelawC.commonlawD.ancientdocuments2. TheHouseofCommons下議院（英國）iselectedbyuniversalsuffrageandhasabout___________MembersofParliament議會，國會.A.650B.660C.670D.6803.BritishConservativeParty保守黨wasformerlycalled_______Partyinthe18thcentury. A.WhigB.ToryC.LiberalD.Nationalist4.TheUnitedKingdomisgovernedinthenameof___________,by___________. A.theKing;thePrimeMinisterB.theQueen;thePrimeMinister C.thePrimeMinister;HisorHerMajesty’sGovernmentD.theSovereign['s?vr?n]君主；獨立國；最高統(tǒng)治者;HisorHerMajesty’sGovernment5. ________isthe“supremegovernor最高管理者”oftheChurchofEngland英國國教. A.Themonarch/'m?n?k/.君主，帝王；最高統(tǒng)治者B.TheArchbishopofYork C.TheArchbishopofCanterburyD.TheRomanPope6.InBritainthecitizensaged____________oroverhavetherighttovote. A.16B.18C.21D.307.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointed任命____________bytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom. A.PrimeMinisterB.MemberofParliament C.LordofAppealD.SpeakeroftheHouse8.TheLiberalDemocraticParty自由民主黨isthecombinationoftheSocialDemocraticParty社會民主黨and_____________. A.theConservativePartyB.theLabourParty C.theLiberal['l?b(?)r(?)l]Party自由黨D.theGreenParty9.ParliamenthasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT____________. A.makinglawB.authorizingtaxationandpublicexpenditure C.declaringwar宣戰(zhàn)D.examiningtheactionsofthegovernmentU51、Allcriminaltrialsareheldinopencourt公開庭becausethecriminallawpresumesthe_______oftheaccused被告untilhehasbeenprovenguiltybeyondreasonabledoubt. A.guiltB.impartialityC.innocence['?n?s?ns]清白，無罪D.honesty2. InEngland,Wales,andNorthernIsland,peoplebetweentheageof_________and70whosenamesappearontheelectoralregisterareliableforjuryserviceandtheirnamesarechosenatrandom. A.18B.19C.20D.213. Thejuryconsistsofordinary,independentcitizenssummonedbythecourt:12inEngland,WalesandNorthernIsland,and_______inScotland. A.12B.13C.14D.154. Whethertheaccusedisguiltyorinnocentisdecidedby_________. A.thepolicemenB.thejury陪審團 C.thejudgeD.thesheriff5. TheultimatecourtofappealincivilcasesthroughouttheScotlandis____. A.theSupreme[su?'pri?m]至高Court[k??t]法院oftheUnitedKingdom英國的最高法院B.theCourtofAppeal C.theHighCourtofJusticiaryD.theHouseofLords6. InEnglandandWalesthehighestjudicialappointments最高司法任命aremadebytheQueenontheadviceof________. A.theLordChancellorB.theHomeSecretaryC.thePrimeMinisterD.theAttorneyGeneral7. CriminalcasesinEnglandandWalesmayNOTbetriedin____________. A.theMagistrates’CourtB.theCourtofAppeal C.theHighCourt高等法院D.theCrownCourt8. Thethree“l(fā)ay”magistrates地方法官thatmakeupaMagistrates’Court治安法庭inBritainareknownas_________.A.JusticesofthePeace太平紳士B.stipendiarymagistratesC.JusticesofLawD.part-timemagistrates9.ThemostseriouscriminaloffencesinScotlandaretriedin__________.A.theDistrictCourtB.theSheriffCourtC.theHighCourtofJusticiary高等法院法官的最高法院D.theCrownCourtU61.TheeconomicpolicyBritainpursuedinthe1950sand1960swasbasedonthetheoryof_______.A.AdamSmithB.JohnMaynardKeynes凱恩斯（英國經濟學家）C.MargaretThatcherD.KarlMarx2.UnderMargaretThatcher撒切爾（夫人）（英國前首相）Britainexperienced______.A.economicrecessionB.economicexpansion經濟擴張C.economicdeclineD.economicdepression3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBritain’sagriculture英國的農業(yè)?A.BritishfarmingishighlymechanizedB.AgricultureinBritainisintensive.C.Britishfarmingisveryef