人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit4單元檢測(cè)試卷【含答案】

九年級(jí)Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.單元檢測(cè)滿(mǎn)分:100分,限時(shí):60分鐘1．(2019山東青島市北區(qū)期中)—Yoursonwasabsent________schoolyesterday.—Thatwastoobad!MaybeIshouldtalkwithhim________person.A．a(chǎn)t;inB．from;onC．from;inD．a(chǎn)t;in2．(2016福建福州中考)—Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?—QianXuesen,theFatherofChina'sMissiles.Heisthe________ofChina.A．leaderB．prideC．voice3．(2019河北石家莊十七中期中)Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________about30.Anumberofthem________unhappywiththedecision.A．is;isB．a(chǎn)re;areC．is;areD．a(chǎn)re;is4．(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)—Ioftengetangrybecauseofsomeunimportantthings.—Well,youshouldn'tletthem________yourfeeling.A．influenceB．warnC．winD．pay5．(2017湖北宜昌中考)—You'dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit'sdangerous.A．notthrowingB．nothrowingC．nottothrowD．don'tthrow6．(2017安徽合肥包河區(qū)期中)—Whydidyoukeep________atthatimportantmoment?—BecauseIwastoonervoustosayaword.A．honestB．silentC．a(chǎn)ngryD．sleepy7．(2018福建中考)China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．makesB．madeC．hasmade8．(2017江蘇南京中考)—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A．a(chǎn)lmostB．seldomC．onlyD．still9．(2018河南鄭州中報(bào)附中第一次月考)Mr.Lin________getuplate.Butnowhe________gettingupearly.A．usedto;isusedtoB．usedto;usedtoC．wasusedto;isusedtoD．wasusedto;usedto10．(2017廣西桂林一中期中)Smokingisreallybadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A．wakeitupB．lookafteritC．giveitupD．payforit11．(2019山東濟(jì)南槐蔭區(qū)期中)—Howarewegoingtospendourfreetime?—Whynot________ahobby,likecollectingcards?A．dealwithB．putoffC．giveupD．takeup12．(2018山東濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)期中)Jackhassomethingimportanttodothisafternoon,sohecan'tattendthemeeting________.A．inpersonB．insilenceC．inpublicD．insurprise13．(2018黑龍江哈爾濱中考)Boysandgirls,workhard.I'msureyourparentswill________youinthefuture.A．befamousasB．beproudofC．keepintouch14．Icanstillrecognizehim________hehaschangedalot.Forexample,heusedtobeshortandthin,butnowheistallandfat.A．becauseB．untilC．unlessD．eventhough15．(2019山東青島市北區(qū)期中)—Katedidn'tcatchtheschoolbusthismorning,didshe?—________.Togettoschoolontime,shehadtotakeataxi.A．Yes,shedidB．No,shedidn'tC．Yes,shedidn'tD．No,shedidⅡ．完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2018陜西中考)Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____16____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____17____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow____18____thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly____19____ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____20____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____21____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____22____runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(設(shè)施)forexerciseinour____23____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____24____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill____25____worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.16．A．betterB．strongerC．worseD．thinner17．A．teacherB．waiterC．nurseD．doctor18．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where19．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or20．A．swimmingB．runningC．playingD．eating21．A．a(chǎn)ctB．expectC．forgetD．remember22．A．giveupB．eatupC．setupD．putup23．A．schoolB．hospitalC．neighborhoodD．cinema24．A．costB．spentC．tookD．paid25．A．neverB．everC．sometimesD．a(chǎn)lwaysⅢ．閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A(2018四川南充中考)Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(監(jiān)獄).Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure(失敗).However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure;instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownand.thatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.26．Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?A．Hecriedandlayonthegrass.B．Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C．Hegotupandwentonrunning.D．Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.27．Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?A．Afailure.B．Ajoke.C．Aninterestinggame.D．Alearningexperience.28．Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?A．Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.B．Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.C．Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.D．Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.29．Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means________.A．嘗試B．放棄C．面對(duì)D．懷疑30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．AllroadsleadtoRome.D．Eachcoinhastwosides.B(2019山東青島黃島區(qū)期中)Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostanyoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo(獨(dú)唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandefforts.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aprodigy"probablymean?A．Asmartkid.B．Acrazyfan.C．Acommonchild.D．Alazygirl.32．Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,________.A．shelostherinterestinmusicB．shehaddifficultyinlearningC．shesurprisedeveryoneinsolosD．shegotonbadlywithherclassmates33．Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?A．Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyefforts.B．Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.C．Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.D．Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.34．Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A．Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B．Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C．Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.D．It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．NooneisperfectB．MypastlifeasayounggirlC．Hardworkdoesn'tworkD．Whattodowhenyou'renotperfectC(2018黑龍江哈爾濱中考)Mymotherisfifty-fiveyearsold.Sheretired(退休)justtwomonthsago.Afterthat,shewasboredanddidn'tknowwhattodoeveryday.Shewaskindtousbefore,butrecentlyshehadachiponhershoulder.Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.Also,relationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficult.Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWeChat(微信).Mymother'slifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.Shetookphotoswithhernewsmartphoneandalwayssharedherphotosinherfriendcircletoexpresshowhappyshewas.Asaresult,sheoftendidsomethingbymistake.Sheoftenforgottoturnoffthegasandthefoodshewascookingusuallygotburnt.Myfathertriedtostopher,butitdidn'twork.Thisafternoon,mymotherpreparedtomakedumplingsfordinner.Shetookalotofpicturesinordertopostthemintoherfriendcircle.Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedtoseethephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn'tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.Atlast,myfathercouldn'thelpaskingher,"Whydon'tyoushareyourdeliciousdumplingsinyourfriendcircletoday?"Mymotherlookedembarrassedandsaid,"________""Oh,myGod!Ihavetospendmoremoneybuyinganewone!"criedmybrother.36．Theunderlinedwords"hadachiponhershoulder"mostprobablymean________.A．hadapaininhershoulderB．gotangryeasilyC．likedeatingpotatochips37．Mybrotherboughtasmartphoneformymotherbecause________.A．mymotherlikedtakingphotosandsharingtheminherfriendcircleB．myfatherretiredtwomonthsagoC．mybrotherwantedtohelpmymotheroutoftrouble38．Aftermymotherhadasmartphone,________.A．shelikeditverymuchanduseditallthetimeB．sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreasonC．shewasboredanddidn'tknowwhattodo39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mymotherstoppedmyfatherfromtakingpicturesoffood.B．Mymotheroftenforgotturningoffthegasaftershehadasmartphone.C．Afterdinner,weweresurprisedtofindnopicturesofdumplingsinmymother'sfriendcircle.40．"________"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．Thedumplingswerenotdelicious.B．Mysmartphonewasboiledinthepot.C．Ihavealreadypostedthepicturesinthefriendcircle.Ⅳ．任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)(2018吉林中考)Aliceisacollegestudentandinherinternship(實(shí)習(xí)期)now.Lastmonth,sheboughtascarfwhichshereallyliked.Itcosthermorethan50dollars.It'snotcheap,butitmadeherhappy,becauseshehaddreamedofhavingoneforalongtime.Everymorning,whensheputsonhernewscarf,shefeelssohappythatitseemsthewholedayisfullofhope.Alicehasbeenusedtorewarding(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))herselfthroughshopping.Thishobbyalsodriveshertoworkhardandmakesherlifekeepgettingbetter.Buthermother,Mrs.Millerthinksquitedifferently.WhenMrs.MillerknewthepriceofAlice'snewscarf,theystartedtoarguewitheachotherandtheargument(爭(zhēng)執(zhí))lastedforalmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatsheshouldn'tspendsomuchmoneyonit,whileAlicethoughthermotherdidn'tunderstandheratall.ButAlicedidn'tknowthathermother'slifewasveryhard.WhenMrs.Millerwasveryyoung,shecouldnotfindenoughclothestowearinwinter.Sheneededtolearnhowtospendeverypenny(便士,貨幣單位)asifitweretwosothatshecouldsurvive(生存).It'sjustnaturalthattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentexperiences.Then,howcanwechangethesituation?Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogettoknowthem.Andtrytostandintheirshoes.IfAlicefollowstheadvice,Ithinkshewillgetonwellwithhermother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。41．HowmuchdidthescarfcostAlice?_______________________________________________________________________________42．HowhasAlicebeenusedtorewardingherself?_______________________________________________________________________________43．WhendidMrs.MillerstarttoarguewithAlice?_______________________________________________________________________________44．DidAlice'smotherhaveaneasylifewhenshewasyoung?_______________________________________________________________________________45．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveAlice?_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ．短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2018廣東中考)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim____46____hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather____47____wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry____48____givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick(磚)wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet____49____andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete(水泥)andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidn'tknowwhytheirfathergavethem____50____ahugejob.____51____,withtheattitude(態(tài)度)of"onebrickmore",bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin____52____periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather____53____themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat____54____,butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon'tbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling____55____,"onebrickatatime".46．________47．________48．________49．________50．________51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________Ⅵ．書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)(2018山東濰坊中考)人總要慢慢長(zhǎng)大,那些曾經(jīng)的過(guò)往成就了未來(lái)的你。根據(jù)圖表提示,請(qǐng)你也用英語(yǔ)分享一下學(xué)校生活中讓你受益的人或事。內(nèi)容包括:1．具體是什么;2．學(xué)到了什么。注意:1．詞數(shù)80左右;2．文中不要出現(xiàn)考生本人的真實(shí)信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及解析Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1.答案：C本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。beabsentfrom…意為“缺席……”；inperson意為“親自”，故答案為C。2.答案：B本題考查名詞的詞義理解。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖；pride驕傲；voice聲音，嗓音。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，回答者最欽佩中國(guó)的導(dǎo)彈之父錢(qián)學(xué)森，他是中國(guó)的“驕傲”，故所缺的詞是pride。3．答案：C本題考查anumberof和thenumberof的區(qū)別。句意：我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量約三十人，他們中有許多人對(duì)那個(gè)決定不滿(mǎn)意。主語(yǔ)是thenumberofthestudents時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，第一空用is，先排除B和D；anumberofthem作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，第二空用are，故答案為C。4．答案：A根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示不應(yīng)該讓不重要的事情“影響”你的情緒，故所缺的詞是influence。5．答案：C本題考查固定搭配。advisesb.nottodosth.意為“建議某人不要做某事”。6．答案：B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；silent沉默的；angry生氣的；sleepy困乏的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“因?yàn)槲姨o張了，一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)”可推斷，問(wèn)句的含義是“你為什么在那個(gè)重要的時(shí)刻保持沉默?”，故所缺的詞是silent。7．答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since1978可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為C。8．答案：B句意：——你想要喝點(diǎn)綠茶嗎?——不要，謝謝。我很少喝綠茶，它傷胃。本題考查副詞的用法。almost幾乎，差不多；seldom很少；only只有；still仍然。根據(jù)前后句的答語(yǔ)可知，我很少喝綠茶，故選B項(xiàng)。9．答案：A句意：林先生以前經(jīng)常很晚起床，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起了。根據(jù)usedtodosth.和beusedtodoingsth.的短語(yǔ)搭配可知答案為A。10．答案：C根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，抽煙對(duì)你的健康真的有害，你應(yīng)該戒煙，故giveitup符合題意。11．答案：D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：dealwith處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；putoff推遲；giveup放棄；takeup占用，開(kāi)始從事。句意：——我們打算怎樣度過(guò)我們的空余時(shí)間?——為什么不開(kāi)始某種愛(ài)好呢?比如收集卡片。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)的含義可知答案為D。12．答案：A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：inperson親自；insilence沉默；inpublic當(dāng)眾；insurprise驚訝地。結(jié)合題干中的“杰克有重要的事情要做”可推斷，他不能親自參加會(huì)議，故答案為A。13．答案：B本題考查固定搭配。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：befamousas…作為……而出名；beproudof…為……感到自豪；keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可推斷，努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，我確定你們的父母將來(lái)會(huì)為你們感到自豪的，故答案為B。14．答案：D結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，盡管他變了很多，但我還是能認(rèn)出他，故eventhough符合題意。15．答案：B本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)yes和肯定事實(shí)搭配以及no和否定事實(shí)搭配先排除C和D；問(wèn)句的含義是“凱特今天早上沒(méi)有趕上校車(chē)，是嗎?”，答語(yǔ)中提到了“為了按時(shí)到校，她不得不乘出租車(chē)了”，由此可推斷，她沒(méi)有趕上校車(chē)，事實(shí)是否定的，因此答語(yǔ)是“No,shedidn't(是的，她沒(méi)有趕上)”，故答案為B。Ⅱ．完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)答案：[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講的是我和我媽媽之間的故事。我媽媽因?yàn)榻】翟蛐枰獪p肥，我關(guān)心她的健康問(wèn)題，不僅要她注意健康飲食，還督促她養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉身體的好習(xí)慣。16．C根據(jù)下文的描述可知，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我媽媽的健康狀況變得“更差”，故所缺的詞是worse。17．D結(jié)合上下文的描述可推斷，我不得不帶她去看“醫(yī)生”，故所缺的詞是doctor。18．B句意：她別無(wú)選擇，只能聽(tīng)醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的話(huà)。此處所缺的詞是what，whatthedoctorsaid是賓語(yǔ)從句，其中what在從句中作said的賓語(yǔ)。19．A本題考查并列連詞的用法。句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，而且和我一起在住宅區(qū)跑步。表示“而且；又；還”要用連詞and。20．B結(jié)合上下文的描述可推斷，在“跑”了幾分鐘之后，我告訴她鍛煉的正確方式以及吃健康的食物的重要性，故所缺的詞是running。21．D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：act行動(dòng)；expect期待；forget忘記；remember記住。根據(jù)上下文的描述可知，那使我記起了我小時(shí)候媽媽耐心地告訴我所有的事情，故所缺的詞是remember。22．A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“因?yàn)樗X(jué)得兩周的鍛煉根本沒(méi)有什么作用”可推斷，她想“放棄”跑步，故giveup符合題意。23．C我教她如何使用我們“住宅區(qū)”的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施，故所缺的詞是neighborhood。24．C本題考查cost、spend、take、pay的區(qū)別。句意：在我的幫助下，她花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為C。25．A此處我媽媽說(shuō)的是“我不會(huì)再為我的健康問(wèn)題而擔(dān)憂(yōu)了”，故所缺的詞是never。Ⅲ．閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A答案：[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講的是作者通過(guò)觀(guān)察一個(gè)男孩摔倒后站起來(lái)繼續(xù)奔跑所得到的啟示。在我們的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，我們不能從容面對(duì)失敗和困難，而是變得畏縮和恐懼，其實(shí)，我們成年人需要孩子那樣的不怕摔倒、堅(jiān)持不懈的勁頭。26．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again...”可知，小男孩摔倒后站起來(lái)繼續(xù)跑，故答案為C。27．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure;instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.”可知，孩子們把摔倒看作是一種學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，故答案為D。28．C推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，許多成年人沒(méi)有成功，因?yàn)樗麄円坏┦?，就不?huì)再?lài)L試，故答案為C。29．A詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)的詞是attempt，根據(jù)上下文的描述可知，當(dāng)大多數(shù)成年人跌倒的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)小題大做，甚至不會(huì)再做第二次“嘗試”，故attempt的含義是“嘗試”。30．B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者想要告訴我們的是“失敗是成功之母”。B答案：[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴大家，沒(méi)有人是完美的，不要對(duì)自己要求太苛刻。31．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文的描述可推斷，作者在音樂(lè)方面也是“一個(gè)聰明的孩子”，故答案為A。32．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhenIarrivedatmynewclass”和“Mygradesbegantosuffer.”以及第三段中的“Overthenexttwoyears”和“Gradeswerestillverylow”可推斷，作者到了新班以后，在學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到了困難，故答案為B。33．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Overthenexttwoyears”和“Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.”可知，在之后的兩年間，作者仍然不完美，盡管已經(jīng)很努力了，故答案為D。34．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可推斷，作者意識(shí)到了她對(duì)自己要求太苛刻了，故答案為C。35．A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，適合本文的最佳標(biāo)題是A“沒(méi)有人是完美的”。C答案：[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，講的是我媽媽使用手機(jī)時(shí)所發(fā)生的意外。我媽媽退休后無(wú)事可做，后來(lái)她學(xué)會(huì)了使用微信，從此她癡迷上了使用微信。有一次，她下餃子的時(shí)候看手機(jī)，居然把手機(jī)扔進(jìn)了鍋里。36．B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“Shewaskindtousbefore...”可知，她以前對(duì)我們很親切；根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Sheoftenquarreledwithmybrotherandmewithoutanyreason.”可知，她經(jīng)常沒(méi)有理由地與我和我哥哥吵架。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可推斷，她最近“容易生氣”，由此可推斷，hadaclipoffhershoulder的含義是“容易生氣”，和選項(xiàng)B同義，故答案為B。37．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mymothergotintotroubleanddidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Mybrotherthoughtofagoodideatosolvetheproblem.HeboughtheranewsmartphoneandtaughtherhowtouseWeChat.”可知，我哥哥給我媽媽買(mǎi)了一個(gè)智能手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗霂椭覌寢屪叱鰺?，故答案為C。38．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mymother'slifechangedalotfromthenon.Nomatterwhereshewentandwhatevershedid,shealwaysusedit.”可知，我媽媽有了智能手機(jī)之后，她很喜歡它，一直都在使用它，故答案為A。39．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterdinner,wetookoutoursmartphonesandwaitedtoseethephotosshehadtaken.Tooursurprise,wedidn'tfindanypicturesofherdumplings.”可知，晚飯后，我們掏出手機(jī)，等著看她拍的那些照片，令我們驚訝的是，我們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何她的餃子的照片，故選項(xiàng)C是正確的描述。40．B推理判斷題。上文中提到了“我媽媽看起來(lái)很尷尬”，下文提到了我哥哥的喊叫聲“哦，天哪!我不得不花更多錢(qián)再買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的!”，由此可推斷，媽媽說(shuō)的是“我的智能手機(jī)在鍋里被煮了”，故答案為B。Ⅳ．任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)答案：[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講的是Alice的消費(fèi)觀(guān)以及她和她媽媽之間的矛盾。Alice習(xí)慣通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己，她的消費(fèi)觀(guān)沒(méi)有得到她媽媽的理解，兩人為此發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。當(dāng)兩個(gè)人互相不理解對(duì)方時(shí)，要有耐心，并多了解對(duì)方，還可以換位思考，這樣才能和睦相處。41．Morethanfiftydollars./Morethan50dollars./Shepaidmorethan50dollarsforit./Itcosthermorethan50dollars./Shespentmorethan50dollarson/buyingit.根據(jù)第一段中的“Itcosthermorethan50dollars.”可知，那條圍巾花了Alice五十多美元。42．Through/Byshopping./Alice/Shehasbeenusedtorew