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ATheEco-compensation-relatedPlanningandPolicy Eco-compensation-relatedPlanninginXiangRiverWatershedandChang-Zhu-TanATheEco-compensation-relatedPlanningandPolicy Eco-compensation-relatedPlanninginXiangRiverWatershedandChang-Zhu-TanTwelfthFive-YearPlanofXiangRiverCity AnalysisofHunan’sSpatial PlanoftheMainFunction TheMasterPlanofLandUseinHunan WaterPollutionControlinXiangRiver IntegratedEnvironmentalManagementPlanofHunanXiangRiver AnalysisofThePollutionControlSchemeforHeavyMetalinXiangRiverWatershedAnalysisofthekeypoliciesrelatedtoeco- WaterUsePermitandWaterResources TheEvaluationofUrbanWaterResourcesUseEfficiencyandManagementPerformanceinXiangRiver TheEvaluationofUrbanWaterResourcesUse PerformanceEvaluationofUrbanSewage WaterandWastewaterTariffinXJ Demographic BRecommendationswiththecontextofIntegratedWatershed Implementationofpermitsystemtoallpointsourcestonatural SuggestedReformofWastewaterDischarge Formulaterulesforwastewaterdischargepermit Setuptheclassificationmanagementsystemofdischargepermit ConstructthetechnicalspecificationofwastewaterdischargepermitsystemspeedilyEstablishandcultivateprofessionaltalentstoimplementthewastewater Integratethecontrolpoliciesofpointsource Establishthemechanismofevaluation,updatingwastewaterdischargepermitsystem35EstablishXiangRiverWaterQualityManagementBureauwithinHunanImprovedWaterExtractionPermitandAbstractionCharge SettingtheWaterExtraction StrengthentheAuditMechanismofWaterResourcesManagementofCentralGovernmenttoLocalGovernment ImproveImprovetheIntegratedofWatershedManagement SettingtheWaterResources BuildingCapacityofLocalWaterConservancy SetupoftheMonitoringSystemandPublic SetupProvincialSpecialFundtosubsidyWWTP,Landfill,RuralNonpointpollutioncontrolandecological SpecialFund:toProvideSubsidiestotheUpstreamAreaforEcologicalProtection NatureoftheSpecial SetupoftheSpecial Annex XiangRiverWatershedandChang-Zhu-TanDemographicsForecastsof2015- PopulationProjectionofXiangRiverWatershedandChang-Zhu- Prefecture-levelCityPopulation Forecast Projection Data Projection Eco-compensation-relatedAEco-compensation-relatedPlanninginXiangRiverWatershedChang-Zhu-TanTableA.1Eco-compensation-relatedPlanninginXiangEco-compensation-relatedAEco-compensation-relatedPlanninginXiangRiverWatershedChang-Zhu-TanTableA.1Eco-compensation-relatedPlanninginXiangRiverWatershedandChang-ZhuAuthorityandMajor1PlanofTheMainFunctionZonesofHunanProvincePublishedbyOfficein2012Basedon"NationalPlanofMainFunctionalDefinethefunctionofeachcounty(distract)andrelevantConsistofalistofreservationarea.Thisisapolicydraftedbytheaccordingtothenationalpolicy.ThelocalgovernmentshallItisahighleveldocumentanditisexpectedthelocalgovernmentshallenforcetheTheplandoesnotincludeanplanorplan.2TheMasterPlanofLandUseinHunanGovernmentofHunan[2009]No.SetthetargetsizefordifferentlandusetypeinthecityareainHunanoflandusetypein2010and2020；TheLandUsePlanningisderivedfromandsupportedbyrelevantnationalViolatorsofthelanduseplanwillbeprosecuted.AdministeredbyDepartmentofLandandResourcesof3CityMasterPlanofLandUse（8EachMunicipalSpecifythelanduseofeachcityanditsDescribemoreindetailoftheLanduseplanofeachcitybutdoesnotincludeaninventoryoflandareaand4forHunanMainSurfaceWatercitybutdoesnotincludeaninventoryoflandareaand4forHunanMainSurfaceWaterIssuedbyDepartmentofHunanaslocalSpecifythesurfacewaterstandardforalldemarcationsallriversinDetailedrivermonitoringpointsandtarget5NationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment"12thfive"ProgramofcitiesinXiangRiverXiangtan,Zhuzhou,Yongzhou,Loudi,Passedby4thconferenceof13thChangshacongressJanuaryTheoverallgoals,includingthemainsocialandindicatorsofgrowth,income,GDPandsoon.requirementsintheoutlinesofdifferentareasaredifferentiatedfromeachother,thusachievingnocomplete.6ManagementinXiangRiverWatershedofHunanHunanpeople’splanningwiththedetailedlistofprojectsandbudgets.Italsolistssourcesoffundinglocalgovernment,bankloansorProvidesalistprojectsandinvestmentsforrestoration,butnottotheextentoftheBankloansshouldnotbelistedwiththeinvestment.Bankloansshouldbedividedinto:national,localgovernmentand7ProgramforHeavyMetalPollutionGeneralofficeofHunanListsthemaintasksofTheprogramdoesnotincludeTwelfthFive-YearPlanofXiangRiverCity1.Twelfth5-yearsocio-economicdevelopmentplansforprefecture-levelcitiesaredraftedandapprovedbytheGeneralAssemblyofrespectivecities.Thekeytargetsby2015ofcitiesintheXiangRiverWatershedaretabulatedbelow.TableA.212th5-year2015TargetsofCitiesinXiangRiverngGDPTwelfthFive-YearPlanofXiangRiverCity1.Twelfth5-yearsocio-economicdevelopmentplansforprefecture-levelcitiesaredraftedandapprovedbytheGeneralAssemblyofrespectivecities.Thekeytargetsby2015ofcitiesintheXiangRiverWatershedaretabulatedbelow.TableA.212th5-year2015TargetsofCitiesinXiangRiverngGDP(100MGDPpercapitaTotalfiscal(100M‰Naturalgrowthrateofpermanent8ControlandSchemeinXiangRiver《湘江流域重金屬污染治理實(shí)施方案》工government,itsobjectives,andotherparticipatingschemeaspecificlistof8TheIntegratedPlanofXiangRiver湘江流域綜合RiverWaterCommissionofMinistryofOctober2013.Floodprevention,waterresourceswatersupply,shipping,waterpower,protectionofwaterresources,waterprotectionandrestoration,soilandwaterDetaileddataonthetributaries.9TheGeneralPlanofDevelopmentinXiangRiverandReformFebruaryDefinefunctionalArea,riverwaterqualityprotectiongoals.Aplanwithoutanactionplan2.ThetableaboveshowsthatChangshaistheonlycitythathadsetatargetforeverymajorindicatorinits5yearplan.However,themostimportantandmostbasicdevelopmentindicator,i.e.population,isnotoneoftheindicatorsintheplan.Further,thereisnoelaboratedplanformeetingtheindicators,noranyadministrativedisciplinaryactionwillbetakentowardsthegovernmentstafffornotmeetinganyindicator.Overall,thisprovidesavisionandguidanceforthedevelopmentofpoliciesinthetwelfth5yearAnalysisofHunan’sSpatial3.SpatialandlanduseplanningreviewedincludePlanoftheMainFunctionZonesofHunanProvinceandmoredetailedcity-levelMasterPlanofLandUse.ThePlanoftheMainFunctionZonesdefinesthegeneraldevelopmenttargetingeneralatcountylevel.Atwo-tierplanningsystemisadoptedunderthePlanoftheMasterZoneswhereeachmainfunctionzonecanbeateithernationallevelorprovinciallevel.ThemainnationallevelngUrbanpercapitadisposableincomeRuralperdisposableincomeofUrbansewagetreatmentTownsewagetreatmentRuralwastetreatmentUrbangreenForestNewsewagepipenetwork2.ThetableaboveshowsthatChangshaistheonlycitythathadsetatargetforeverymajorindicatorinits5yearplan.However,themostimportantandmostbasicdevelopmentindicator,i.e.population,isnotoneoftheindicatorsintheplan.Further,thereisnoelaboratedplanformeetingtheindicators,noranyadministrativedisciplinaryactionwillbetakentowardsthegovernmentstafffornotmeetinganyindicator.Overall,thisprovidesavisionandguidanceforthedevelopmentofpoliciesinthetwelfth5yearAnalysisofHunan’sSpatial3.SpatialandlanduseplanningreviewedincludePlanoftheMainFunctionZonesofHunanProvinceandmoredetailedcity-levelMasterPlanofLandUse.ThePlanoftheMainFunctionZonesdefinesthegeneraldevelopmenttargetingeneralatcountylevel.Atwo-tierplanningsystemisadoptedunderthePlanoftheMasterZoneswhereeachmainfunctionzonecanbeateithernationallevelorprovinciallevel.ThemainnationallevelngUrbanpercapitadisposableincomeRuralperdisposableincomeofUrbansewagetreatmentTownsewagetreatmentRuralwastetreatmentUrbangreenForestNewsewagepipenetworkbuiltNoofsewagetreatmentplant8UrbanizationRuralwatersupplyUrbandailywatersupplycapacityof(10000m3/day)Totalfixedassetinvestment(100mHighschoolenrolmentTertiaryeducationenrolmentAverageyearsofschooling(NewzoneissetbyNDRCandapprovedbyStateCouncil.TheprovinciallevelzoneissetbyNDRCandapprovedbyStateCouncil.TheprovinciallevelfunctionzoneiscreatedbyprovincialDRC.Atalowerlevel,aMasterPlanofLandUsespecifiestheareaasreserve,developmentareaandconservationareaundereachcity.Anychangeoflandusehastobeapprovedbythegovernment. PlanoftheMainFunctionPlanofTheMainFunctionZonesofHunanProvince(“Plan”）wasissuedfortheHunanPeople’sGovernmentin2012.ThePlansetthedevelopmenttargetsofmainfunctionzonesinHunan,whichalsocoversalladministrativeregionsunderTheChang-Zhu-TanCluster.Thefunctionzonesaredividedintothreelevelsbasedonthelevelofdevelopmentintensity,whicharekeydevelopmentzone,restricteddevelopmentzoneandprohibiteddevelopmentzone.Eachzoneisfurtherclassifiedbyitsdevelopmentfunctions,includingurbanizationzone,keyecologicalzoneandmainareasofagriculturalproduction.Keydevelopmentzonesaredefinedasareawithhighercapabilityofenvironmentandeconomicdevelopment,aswellasbetterconditionsforpopulationagglomeration(urbanizationarea).RestricteddevelopmentzonesareregionsofagriculturalproductionandregionsofkeyecologicalMainfunctionalzonesareclassifiedbydevelopmentcontentintothreecategories,namelyurbanizationarea,mainproducingareasofagriculturalproductsandkeyecologicalzones.Large-scaleandextensiveindustrializationandurbanizationshallberestrictedarea.Prohibiteddevelopmentzonesarekeyecologicalzonesandarelegallybindingnaturalandculturalpreservationareas.Developmentinthesezonesisprohibitedbythelaw.ToprovideindustrialproductandUrbanizationMainAreaofToprovideagriculturalproductsToprovideecologicalKeyEcologicalTableA.3HunanLandUseandDevelopmentYearYearLandDevelopmentUrbanRuralResidentialYearYearLandDevelopmentUrbanRuralResidentialCultivatedProtectedforestBasicForestForestVolume（100MillionTableA.4HunanMainFunctionZones8.ThemainfunctionsandareaofplanningspecifiedinthisPlan.undereachcountyanddistrictis9.Ingeneral,thePlantookintoconsiderationtobalancetheneedsofurbandevelopmentandenvironmentpreservation.UnderthecurrentPlan,theforestareaaswellasitsstandingvolumeistobeincreaseddespitetheexpandingurbanspaceinHunan.Asenvironmentalimpactassessmentisnotcarriedoutduringtheplanningprocess,thereisnoquantitativeinformationregardingtheenvironmentalimpactbysettingdifferentfunctionalareas.TheplanningofmainfunctionalareasiscarriedoutbyTableA.4HunanMainFunctionZones8.ThemainfunctionsandareaofplanningspecifiedinthisPlan.undereachcountyanddistrictis9.Ingeneral,thePlantookintoconsiderationtobalancetheneedsofurbandevelopmentandenvironmentpreservation.UnderthecurrentPlan,theforestareaaswellasitsstandingvolumeistobeincreaseddespitetheexpandingurbanspaceinHunan.Asenvironmentalimpactassessmentisnotcarriedoutduringtheplanningprocess,thereisnoquantitativeinformationregardingtheenvironmentalimpactbysettingdifferentfunctionalareas.TheplanningofmainfunctionalareasiscarriedoutbytheMinistryofLandNaturalResourcesanditssubordinatedepartmentswithsub-divisionsineachAnychangeinlanduseplanningfromprovincialleveltocitylevelhastobeapprovedbytheStateCouncil.Therefore,landusebythelocalgovernmentshallalwaysmeettherequirementoftheplanningofmainfunctionalareasasstatedintheplanningdocuments.UrbanizationKeyEcologicalAreasof9%of%ofSize(netofBasic%of%of TheMasterPlanofLandUseinHunan"TheMasterPlanofLandUseinHunanProvince"isissuedbytheGovernmentofHunanProvinceasthe4thdocumentofHunangovernment(2009).“ThePlanofLandUseinXiangRiverWatershed”isapartoftheMasterPlanwithfocusontheTableA.5TheMasterPlanofLandUseinHunanUnit：10,000Categoriesoffrom2006tofrom2010toPlusor%%XiangRiverWatershed0001.AgriculturalCultivated TheMasterPlanofLandUseinHunan"TheMasterPlanofLandUseinHunanProvince"isissuedbytheGovernmentofHunanProvinceasthe4thdocumentofHunangovernment(2009).“ThePlanofLandUseinXiangRiverWatershed”isapartoftheMasterPlanwithfocusontheTableA.5TheMasterPlanofLandUseinHunanUnit：10,000Categoriesoffrom2006tofrom2010toPlusor%%XiangRiverWatershed0001.AgriculturalCultivatedGardenForest%2.Construction%UrbanandRuralUseandRuralResidential5.30TransportationandWaterConservancyuse5TransportationWaterConservancyOtherConstructionLandforSpecial3.UnutilizedTableA.6TargetsforForestAreaundertheMasterTheMasterPlanofLandUseofHunanfollowstherequirementoffunctionarea.Chang-Zhu-TaniscategorizedasthekeydevelopmentareaintheTableA.6TargetsforForestAreaundertheMasterTheMasterPlanofLandUseofHunanfollowstherequirementoffunctionarea.Chang-Zhu-TaniscategorizedasthekeydevelopmentareaintheFunctionZonePlan.AsitcanbeseenfromTableA.6,theforestareainChang-Zhu-Tanisplannedtodecreasetomakespaceforthedevelopment.ButtheMasterPlanhasalsoaccountedforincreaseforestareaintheupstreamtocompensateforthedevelopmentofChang-Zhu-Tan,whichresultsinalargerforestareaintheXJwatershedby2020.ItisnotedthelandusemasterplanhasidentifiedthecurrentissuesofwatershedandmakeclearthetargetsintheplanningindicatorstobalancetheconservationanddevelopmentItisnotedthatthelanduseplanningsofHunanhasbeenimplementedingeneral.ThereasonsThecentralgovernmentisresponsibleforthenationallanduseplanningandhastheauthoritytoapproveprovincialandprefecturalgovernmentlanduseplansinlinewiththenationalplan;TheLandUsePlanningisdirectlyadministeredbytheMinistryofLandandNaturalResources.TheMinistryhasitsownprovincialsupervisionofficeComparedwithComparedwithXiangRiver------monitortheimplementationofitslanduseplans.Anyviolationofthelanduseplanswillbeprosecuted.MonitoringhasbeenmadeeasybythedevelopmentofsatellitemonitoringWaterPollutionControlinXiangRiverIntegratedEnvironmentalManagementPlanofHunanXiangRiverThe“IntegratedEnvironmentalManagementPlanofHunanXiangWatershed”releasedmonitortheimplementationofitslanduseplans.Anyviolationofthelanduseplanswillbeprosecuted.MonitoringhasbeenmadeeasybythedevelopmentofsatellitemonitoringWaterPollutionControlinXiangRiverIntegratedEnvironmentalManagementPlanofHunanXiangRiverThe“IntegratedEnvironmentalManagementPlanofHunanXiangWatershed”releasedin2009providedtheassessmentofheavymetalpollutionofthewatershedandalsospecifiedtheenvironmentalimprovementtargetsofthewatershedupto2015.ItalsospecifiedthefundingsourcesoftheenvironmentalimprovementTableA.7PopulationandUrbanizationinXiangRiverWatershedTableA.8XiangRiverWatershedGDPby(100million(100million(100million(100millionPerCapitaXiangRiverTotalPopulationUrbanizationXiangRiverTableA.9AgriculturalOutputofXiangRiverTableA.10XiangRiverWatershedHeavyMetalEmissionsCottonOilCropsProvinceXiangRiverProportionofXiangRiverWatershed(%)2638.8548.2966.93TableA.9AgriculturalOutputofXiangRiverTableA.10XiangRiverWatershedHeavyMetalEmissionsCottonOilCropsProvinceXiangRiverProportionofXiangRiverWatershed(%)2638.8548.2966.93TableA.11XiangRiverWatershedWaterPollutionControlThestandardreachingrateofcentralizeddrinkingwatersourcesfirst-classreserverivermeetingLevelⅡoraboveoftheEnvironmentalQualityStandardsforSurfaceWater(GB3838Thestandardreachingrateatwatermonitoringpointscontrolledbyprovincesandcentralgovernmentinwaterenvironmentfunctionareasunder“thewaterMainstreamTributaryXiangRiverKeyNumberofIndustrialwastewater(‘000HeavymetalsinindustrialwasteTableA.11XiangRiverWatershedWaterPollutionControlThestandardreachingrateofcentralizeddrinkingwatersourcesfirst-classreserverivermeetingLevelⅡoraboveoftheEnvironmentalQualityStandardsforSurfaceWater(GB3838Thestandardreachingrateatwatermonitoringpointscontrolledbyprovincesandcentralgovernmentinwaterenvironmentfunctionareasunder“thewaterMainstreamTributaryXiangRiverKeyNumberofIndustrialwastewater(‘000Heavymetalsinindustrialwaste0VolumeofIndustrialWasteGasEmission（100millionIndustrialheavymetalsairemissions(t)0000Industrialsolidwastecontainingheavymetals(‘000t)TableA.12EnvironmentalImprovementandRestorationProjectsundertheXiangRiverWatershedManagementPlanfunctionzoningofmainsurfacewatersysteminHunan(DB43-ThewaterecologicalenvironmentofriversectionpollutedbyheavymetalinXiangRiverwatershedhasbeenTableA.12EnvironmentalImprovementandRestorationProjectsundertheXiangRiverWatershedManagementPlanfunctionzoningofmainsurfacewatersysteminHunan(DB43-ThewaterecologicalenvironmentofriversectionpollutedbyheavymetalinXiangRiverwatershedhasbeenTheforestcoverageinwaterconservationforestconstructionThestandardoffloodandwaterloggingEfficientlyOnceinaSolidwastefromabandoneddisposedPollutedMildlypolluted-Moderatelyandseverelypolluted:ShallberestoredandimprovedthroughpilotTheheavymetalpollutionofthesedimentinmainEfficientlymonitored,andpollutioncontrolresearchshallcontinuetoprogressTherateofreuseofindustrialThecomprehensiveutilizationrateofindustrialsolidThemineralresourcesrecoveryThewaterusagepertenthousandYuan<140TheutilizationfactorofagriculturalirrigationLeakagerateofurbanwaterUrbanhouseholdwaterusageperTheutilizationrateofreclaimedwaterinurbanTableA.13SourceofFundingforEnvironmentalImprovementandRestorationUnit：100million%%BankSpecificTotal（100million1AdjustmentofIndustrial2SewageInterceptionandTreatmentTableA.13SourceofFundingforEnvironmentalImprovementandRestorationUnit：100million%%BankSpecificTotal（100million1AdjustmentofIndustrial2SewageInterceptionandTreatmentHeavyMetalTreatmentIndustrialPollutionTreatmentSewageTreatmentAgricultureAreaPollutionTreatment3CityCleanSolidWasteTreatmentWasteMaterialsTreatmentDesulfurizationandDenitrificationTreatmentProjectsVehicleExhaustTreatment4EcologicalRehabilitation5FloodControlandElimination6GreenhouseGasEmissionReductionBasedonaboveinformation,thegovernmentinvestmentforpollutioncontrolindustrialeffluentanddomesticwastewateraccountsformorethan75%ofthetotalinvestment,whichdoesnotcomplythepolluterpaysprinciple(PPP)Basedonaboveinformation,thegovernmentinvestmentforpollutioncontrolindustrialeffluentanddomesticwastewateraccountsformorethan75%ofthetotalinvestment,whichdoesnotcomplythepolluterpaysprinciple(PPP)andwillencourageindustrialpollutersandlocalgovernmentnottotakeactionandwaitforthefundingfromcentralandprovincialgovernment.ThepollutioncontrolsundertheXJWatershedManagementPlanareelaboratedindetail.Forinstance,thereareverylimitedmeasuresproposedforheavymetalpollutioncontrolinXiangRiverbesidesforceclosureofheavymetalminesandsmeltingplants.Thereisalsonodetailonthesourceoffundingforimplementationaswell. AnalysisofThePollutionControlSchemeforHeavyMetalinXiangRiverAccordingtothePollutionControlSchemeforHeavyMetalinXiangWatershed,by2015,numberofcompanieswithheavymetalsemissionwillbecomparedto2008baseline.Companieswithoutdatedpollutioncontroltechnologywillbeforcedtocloseorimproved.Itisestimatedtheheavymetaleffluentwillbereducedby50%by2015.Thesourcesoffundingforremediationare13.8billionyuanfromcentralgovernment,9.7billionfromprovincialgovernment,10.5billionfromlocalgovernment16.5billionfromenterprises.Only1/3oftheremediationcostswillbepaidbytheenterprises,whichcontradictsthepolluterpaysprinciple.WaterpollutioncontrolisthemostalarmingissueinthewatershedbutthereverylimitedinformationcanbederivedfrompollutioncontrolplansandrelatedplansasthereisnolistofpollutionsourceswasprovidedtotheConsultantdespiterequestsmadetoRES,thereforetheConsultantisnotabletoprovidefurtheranalysis.Analysisofthekeypoliciesrelatedtoeco-WaterUsePermitandWaterResourcesThecollectionandmanagementofthewaterresourcesfeeisbasedonManagementRegulationsonWaterPermitsandWaterResourceFee"(StateDecreeNo.460th).Thecorresponding"MeasuresforManagementandImplementationconcerningtheWaterResourceFeeCollectioninHunanProvince"(theHunanProvincialDepartmentofFinance[2009]No.32th)suggeststhesystemofwaterresourcesfeesetting,collectionandusage.Thewaterresourcesfeecanonlybeusedforpurposesrelatedtothemanagement,conservation,protection,developmentofwaterresources:theinvestigation,evaluation,planning,allocationandrelevantstandardformulationconcerningwaterresource;thesupervisionandregulationofwaterpermitsandthedispatchofwatertheprotectionandmanagementofrivers,lakesandwatertheimprovementofmanagementinformationsystemregardingwaterresourceandtheacquisitionanddisseminationofwaterresourceinformation;theimprovementofpolicies,regulationsandstandardsystemconcerningwaterconservationaswellasthedevelopmentandpopularizationofscientificresearch,newtechnologyandproducts;thegrantedsubsidiesandloanwithdiscountedinterestforwater-savingdemonstrationprojectsandthepromotionandconstructionofpilotprojects;thesubsidiesforthethegrantedsubsidiesandloanwithdiscountedinterestforwater-savingdemonstrationprojectsandthepromotionandconstructionofpilotprojects;thesubsidiesforthedealingofemergencyincidentsconcerningwaterthepromotionandincentiveschemefortheconservationofwaterresource;anysensibledevelopmentofwaterresource.BasedontheinterviewwithDeputyDirectorWangfromHunanDepartmentWaterResources,waterresourcesfeecanbeleviedatprovincial,cityandcountyi.e.ifthewaterpermitisissuedbytheprovincialDepartmentofWaterResources,thefeeshallbecollectedatprovinciallevel,andcorrespondinglyatcityandcountylevel.10%ofthecollectedfeeispassedtothecentralgovernmenttreasury.Till2013,provincialdepartmentofwaterresourceshasissuedwaterpermitstoapproximately100institutions.ThetotalwaterresourcesfeecollectedreachedRMB60millionin2013,whichaccountedforabout50%ofthetotalwaterresourcesfeeintheprovince.Therearemorethan7,000waterpermitsissuedwithinHunanbyallthreelevelsofgovernment.Thewaterresourcesfeecollectedarespentin2013:includingRMB10millioninwaterqualitymonitoring(14centers);over10millionfortheimprovementofcapacity;over15millioninwatersourceprojectslikereservoirsandotherexpensestotallyapproximately25million.ThelistofspecificexpenditurewasnotmadeavailabletotheConsultant.releaseofwaterpermitcouldberequiredtoinstallthemeteringdevice.Nometeringdevice,nowaterpermit.Itisestimatedthatapproximately30-40%waterpermitholdershaveinstalledthemeteringdevice.Becauseofthelackofspecificlist,itcannotbeestimatedthecollectionrateofwaterresourcefees.WaterusedforagriculturalirrigationwaterisexemptedfromwaterresourcesfeeasagricultureisasubsidizedbusinessinAccordingtothe"ComprehensivePlanningofXiangRiverWatershed"(Draftcomment《湘江流域綜合規(guī)劃》（征求意見稿）,thetotalwatersupplyfortheandresidentialusageinXJWatershedis7,143.63peryear.Ifcalculatedinaccordancewiththerateof3cents,thereceivablewaterresourcefeebe214.3millionRMBperyear.Yettheactualamountis60millionRMB.Therebytheactualtaxrateis28%.Accordingtothenewstandard,namelytherateof0.1RMB,itshouldbelevied710millionRMBperyear.TheEvaluationofUrbanWaterResourcesUseEfficiencyandWastewaterManagementPerformanceinXiangRiverWatershedTheEvaluationofUrbanWaterResourcesUseMethodologyandDataTableA.14EvaluationTimeWaterConsumed10,000YuanofWaterconsumedper10,000YuanofGDP,urbanwaterconsumptionperanddomesticwaterconsumptionpercapitaareselectedastheevaluationindicatorstoassesswateruseefficiencyinthecitiesinXiangjiangWatershedDWaterconsumedper10,000YuanofGDP,urbanwaterconsumptionperanddomesticwaterconsumptionpercapitaareselectedastheevaluationindicatorstoassesswateruseefficiencyinthecitiesinXiangjiangWatershedDescriptionoftheWaterconsumedper10,000YuanofGDP=Totalwatersupply/GDP（10000CNY）BasedonthedefinitionofNationalBureauofStatistics,thetotalwaterreferstothetotalamountofwatersuppliedbythepublicwaterworksandownsourcesocialunitsthroughoutoneyear,includingtheeffectivewatersupplyandlossofwater,butnottheconsumptionofwaterresourcesintheruralareas.Thisindicatorrevealswateruseintensitybythelocaleconomicproduction.Urbanwaterconsumptionpercapita=Totalwatersupply/TotalurbanThisindexdescribestheallocationofwaterconsumptionpercapitainurbanwithdueconsiderationofalleconomicactivitiesoftheDomesticwaterconsumptionpercapita=Domesticwaterconsumption/TotalDomesticwaterconsumptionreferstowaterconsumptionbyresidentshospitals,barbershops,bath,laundry,swimmingpool,shops,andschoolsintheurbanAlldataisdrawnfromthe2007-2011"China'sUrbanStatistical"China'sUrbanConstructionStatisticsYearbook",and"WaterResourcesBulletin"publishedbyDepartmentofWaterResources,andEnergyEconomyEnvironmentdatabase（http//:）.NormaldistributiontestofwateruseutilizationThewateruseutilizationefficiencyisbenchmarkedagainstotherChineseFirstly,wateruseefficiencyindicatorsofChinesecitieswerecomputedtodeterminewhetherthedatasetisnormallydistributed.AssumingF（X）isnormaldistribution,thentheK-SteststatisticS(X)asthecumulativeempiricaldistributionfunctionofthedatasample,resultofthehypothesistestcanbedeterminedbythesizeofZStatistic.ThePvalueisderivedfromtheZStatisticbasedontheKolmogorov-Smirnovtest.WhenPvalue<0.05(