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教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):TeachingPlanforSpecialTopic:ProofreadingLecturer:XieRongji◎Threedimensionalteachingaims:Knowledgeaims:1.LettheSsknowaboutproofreading,especiallyitstypesofmistaking.2.MaketheSsknowthewaytoworkoutproofreading.Abilityaims:1.DeveloptheSs’abilityoffindingoutmistakes.2.EncouragetheSstospottherelationbetweenproofreadingandcomposition,trainingtheirabilityofcomparison.3.EnabletheSstoobtainknowledgebyresearching,cooperatingandexperiencing.Emotionalaims:1.HelptheSstorealizeeveryonewillmakemistakeshowevergreathe/sheis.Whenwemakemistakes,don’tbetoonervous.2.MaketheSsrealizeitiswhatwecandothatmattersnotwhatweworryaboutifwemeetdifficulty.◎Teachingemphasis:Mastermainmistakesappearinginthetextandgraspthemethodstocorrectthem.◎Teachingaids:Chalkboard,Multi-media,printedexercisematerials◎Teachingprocess:StepI.Leadin(3minutes)1.AsktheSssomequestionsaboutthemistakesappearingintheirlife.(Presentingthequestionsonthescreenoraskingthequestionsonebyone)(1)Haveyoumadeanymistakesinthelastfewmonths(2)Ifso,whatwillyoudowhenfacingthemistakes(3)Anddoyouthinkthereisamanwhohasnevermademistakessofar(4)Doyouconsideritseriousifyoumakeamistake2.LettheSshaveadiscussioninpairsanddrawthefollowingconclusion:Inourdailylife,everyonewillmakeamistake,ifwecorrectthemintime,wearegoodfellows.Wemakeprogressintheprocessofmakingmistakes,findingoutmistakesandcorrectmistakes.StepII.Presentation(7minutes)T:Inourdailylife,everyonewillmakeamistake,ifwecorrectthemintime,wearegoodfellows.Andalsowhenweareusingalanguage,wemaymakesomemistakes.DoyouwanttocorrectthemS:…T:Ok,pleaseremember“Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandcorrectthem〞.Todaywearegoingtolearn
“howtodoproofreading.(showthistopicontheslide)〞1.Givethefollowingsentencesontheslide:①
It’sagreatfun.②
I’lldobesttohelpyou.③
Thereare70%ofthestudentsagreetothisopinion.④
Thefirefightersputoffthefirequickly.
Keys:
①
a
②my
③
agreeing
④
off-out2.Analyzethekindsofmistakesappearinginthesesentences.unnecessaryword;
missingword;wrongword3.ShowthefollowingtableontheslideandlettheSsknowaboutwhatkindsofgrammarmistakesoftenappearinproofreadingofNMET2021-2021.年度試題冠詞名詞連詞形容詞/副詞代詞謂動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)主謂一樣動(dòng)詞本身介詞文義
FromthechartabovetheSscaneasilyfindwhichtypesareoftentested,theTeacherleadstheStorealizehowmanymistakingtypesaccordingtothechart,andknowthatgrammarisveryimportantindeed.StepIII.Practice(12minutes)ThedaybeforeyesterdayItoldyoutowriteashortcomposition,doyourememberI’veevaluatedallofyourhomework.NowIchooseoneofyourcompositionsasourproofreadingmaterial.OfcourseI’vepolishedyourcompositiontomeettheneedof“proofreading〞,thatis,oneiscorrect,andtherestbelongtowrongwords,missingwords,andunnecessarywords,onlyonemistakeeachlineexcludingacorrectone.
Givethepassageontheslideandaskthestudentstodiscussit.Welcometoourhometown-WanghaiCityforaninspection.
Ourhometownisrichandbeautifully.Ithasapopulationof950,000,about30
percentofwhichareworkersandover50percentofwhicharepeasantsgo
inforfarmingandfishing.Alotofapplesisproducedhere.
Greatchangeshavetakenplacebefore1978.Aneconomic
developmentzonewithapopulationofmorethan40,000hasbuilt.
Educationisdevelopingrapidly.Thereare13middleschoolsandyet365
primaryschools.About12percentsofthepeoplearewelleducated.
Arailwaystationandaport,thoughbig,connectthecitywith
manymaincitiesofourcountry,playanimportantroleinthe
developmentoftheeconomy.People'slivingconditionshaveobviously
beenimproved.
Aboutsevenminuteslate,someSswillbequestionedandthereasonshouldbepresented.Finallywesummarizeouranswersonthescreen.Thistimefourgroupswillbeaskedtopresenttheiranswersatonetimetoseewhichoneisthebest.Suggestedanswers:1.
正確
2.beautifully改為beautiful
作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,而且前面有并列連詞
3.go改為going
4.is改為are
5.before改為
since
6.has后加上been
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7.and后的yet刪掉
并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
8.percents改為percent
9.though
后面加上not
依據(jù)意思知道是雖然不大,但是……10.paly改為playingStepIV.Explaininghowtodoproofreadingindetail(10minutes)Showthefollowingtechniquesofdoingproofreadingontheslide.AnddosomeexercisestomakesuretheSsknowwellthestepsandwaysofsolvingtheproblems.FirstasksomeSsabouttheirownwayofdoingproofreading,andthenpresentthefollowingonthescreen.解題步驟:1
通讀全文,從語(yǔ)篇入手,理解文章大意
2
在理解大意的根底上,審查句子構(gòu)造
3
從語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造入手,進(jìn)展語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)
4
通讀全文
解題方法:從以下方面入手1.
冠詞:
留意固定構(gòu)造,特指泛指,
Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.
Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.
2.
名詞:留意單復(fù)數(shù),可數(shù)不可數(shù),主謂一樣
OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicture.
Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.
3.
連詞:留意句子邏輯關(guān)系,連詞對(duì)稱性
Itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellasmyclassmates.
I’mtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn’tseemtowork.
4.
形容詞/副詞:留意形容詞副詞混用,比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)用法,修飾比擬級(jí)的副詞
Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.
Shecalled119immediate.
5.代詞:留意前后一樣,人稱代詞偷換錯(cuò)用,少代詞
Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.
Wehavetodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.
6.動(dòng)詞:留意時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài),第三人稱單數(shù),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主從句時(shí)態(tài)一樣
Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.
Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast
Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.
TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.
7.
介詞:
留意固定短語(yǔ).介詞后賓語(yǔ)形式
I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandpreparefortheexam.
I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.
StepV.Groupwork.
1.Giveasecondpassageontheslide.Dividethestudentsintogroupsoffourandhaveacompetition:whichgroupcangetthecorrectanswersfirstPayattentiontotheabovemethods.(thefollowingpresentedonthescreen)第一節(jié)
短文改錯(cuò)(共10
小題;每題
1分,
總分值10分)
(10minutes)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出推斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,
在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)鉤〔√〕;如有錯(cuò)誤〔每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤〕,
則按以下?tīng)顩r改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉,
在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。留意:
原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。I'meighteenyearsoldandIliveinsmallvillagein
thePeakDistrict,notfarfromNottingham.Igrowup
inthisvillage,soIknoweveryonehere.That'sthe
problem--theproblemisthatthere'snothingtodo,
andnobodyofmyagetodoitwith!AtthemomentsI
travelintoNottinghameverydaytotheshopasIwork.
There'sabusat7:30inthemorningorthelastbusback
intheeveningisat5:30.FromSeptember,therefore,
I'mgoingtostayinNottinghambymyauntanduncle
whenmycousinjoinsintheNavy.Icanusehisroom.
I'mreallylookingforwardtolivinginNottingham.Keys:I'meighteenyearsoldandIlivein
∧
smallvillagein
76.
a
thePeakDistrict,notfarfromNottingham.I
grow
up
77.
grew
inthisvillage,soIknoweveryonehere.That's
∧
the
78.
not
problem--theproblemisthatthere'snothingtodo,
79.
√
andnobodyofmyagetodoitwith!Atthe
moments
I
80.
momenttravelintoNottinghameverydaytotheshop
as
Iwork.
81.
where
There'sabusat7:30inthemorning
or
thelastbusback
82.
and
intheeveningisat5:30.FromSeptember,
therefore,
83.
howeverI'mgoingtostayinNottingham
by
myauntanduncle
84.
with
whenmycousinjoinsintheNavy.Icanusehisroom.
85.
in
I'mreallylookingforwardtolivinginNottingham.StepVI.Summary(2m
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