中考英語一輪復習語法題型滿分練習專題9 名詞（含解析）

專題九名詞考點1名詞詞義考向1記拼寫一、詞匯運用1.(2022安徽)Maythewholeworldbefullofp_________(和平),love,andhappiness.2.(2022江蘇蘇州)TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________(驕傲)ofallChinese.3.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學聯(lián)合體)Thepictureremindsmeofthe_________(美)ofthecountryside.4.(2022浙江寧波)Ata_________(一刻鐘)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.5.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學聯(lián)合體)He'sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(溫暖).6.(2022四川樂山)Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe_________(北方).7.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū))_________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康碼)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.8.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)The_________betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.(connect)9.(2022新疆)Itisreportedthattheh_________ofQomolangmaismorethan8844.43meters.10.(2022四川樂山)BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheW_________Olympics.11.(2022四川眉山)Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatd_________now.12.(2022貴州銅仁)It'sap_________thatImissedagoodchance.13.(2022山東泰安)Tomakethevillagers'liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildab_________overtheriver.14.(2022浙江杭州)Lisa,don'ttalkwithyourm_________full!It'sbadmanners.答案:1.peace句意:祝愿全世界充滿和平、愛和快樂.2.pride句意:天宮空間站是所有中國人的驕傲.根據(jù)漢語“驕傲”以及the...of的結構可知,此空需填名詞pride.3.beauty句意:這張圖片使我想起鄉(xiāng)村之美.由the...ofthecountryside可知需要“美”的名詞形式,故填beauty.4.quarter句意:昨天晚上七點一刻的時候,我在觀看關于太空的紀錄片.一刻鐘quarter.5.warmth句意:他對他人非常友好.他對每個人都很熱情.此處應填名詞,溫暖warmth.6.north句意:這群大象長途跋涉到了北方.根據(jù)漢語“北方”且前面有the可知需填名詞north.7.Tourists句意:游客在進入博物館之前必須出示他們的健康碼并且測體溫.由beforetheygointothemuseum可知,空處表示人且需是復數(shù)形式,tour可變成tourist“游客”,故填tourists.8.connection句意:人類和植物之間的聯(lián)系一直以來都是科學研究的主題.由The...betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeen可知空處缺一個名詞,結合所給詞connect,故填connection.9.height句意:據(jù)報道珠穆朗瑪峰的高度是8844.43多米.高度height.10.Winter句意:目前,北京是第一座既舉辦了夏季奧林匹克運動會又舉辦了冬季奧林匹克運動會的城市.theWinterOlympics冬季奧運會.11.danger句意:一些野生動物需要我們的保護,因為它們現(xiàn)在面臨極大危險.由areingreat...now可知,空處為不可數(shù)名詞,因為前面的great是個形容詞且沒有a/an,且protection是“保護”的意思,意味著有危險,故填danger.12.pity句意:真遺憾,我錯過了一個好機會.由missedagoodchance和首字母p可知填pity.13.bridge句意:為了使村民們的生活更輕松,我們的政府將在河上架一座橋.根據(jù)builda...overtheriver可知,河上面可以建橋,且首字母b已經(jīng)給出,故填bridge.14.mouth句意:莉薩,滿嘴食物的時候不要說話！這是不禮貌的.由talk和full可知是指嘴mouth.二、完成句子15.(2022陜西)如今,學生的作業(yè)與以往有所不同.Today,students'_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.16.(2022天津)我喜歡甜食,你知道的.Ihavea__________________,youknow.17.(2022天津)我叫托尼·史密斯,史密斯是我的姓.MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy__________________.答案:15.schoolwork/homework空處所缺是“作業(yè)”,有兩種表達schoolwork/homework.16.sweettooth.根據(jù)havea可知不能填寫sweetfood,因為food是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能有a;而另一種表達法是sweettooth,tooth需要跟have搭配且是單數(shù),需要不定冠詞a,故填sweettooth.17.last/familyname空處所缺是“姓”,有兩種表達lastname和familyname.考向2辨詞義同類名詞辨析單項選擇18.(2022湖南岳陽)Somanyyoungpeopleregardthe_________asthemostdeliciousdrink.A.saladB.porridgeC.milkshake19.(2022四川樂山)-Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?-No,I'dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome_________init.A.iceB.saltC.sugar20.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))-Mary,howaboutgoingtothe_________?-Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospital21.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)The_________isChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant答案:18.C句意:如此多年輕人認為奶昔是最美味的飲料.salad沙拉;porridge粥;milkshake奶昔.根據(jù)themostdeliciousdrink可知,奶昔是飲料.19.C句意:－格林小姐,你喜歡黑咖啡嗎?－不,我想要甜咖啡.請放些糖進去.ice冰;salt鹽;sugar糖.根據(jù)I'dlikesweetcoffee可知,因為喜歡甜咖啡,所以要放一些糖,sugar符合句意.20.B句意:－瑪麗,我們?nèi)D書館怎么樣?－好主意.我們可以在那兒閱讀很多書籍.cinema電影院;library圖書館;hospital醫(yī)院.根據(jù)Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.可知,圖書館里才能讀書.21.A句意:熊貓是中國的國寶.它是一種喜歡吃竹子的可愛的動物.panda熊貓;tiger老虎;elephant大象.根據(jù)akindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo可知是說熊貓.抽象名詞辨析單項選擇22.(2022安徽)-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.-It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood_________.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence23.(2022天津)Mostparentsthinkitisagood_________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity24.(2022福建)-Betty,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor's_________anddomoreexercise.-Iwill.Thankyou.A.adviceB.agreementC.information25.(2022云南昆明)-DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.-Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus_________andmakesushappy.A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture26.(2022貴州銅仁)-“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest"isafamoussaying.-Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof_________.A.teamworkB.knowledgeC.friendshipD.housework27.(2022貴州黔東南州)ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat_________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introductionB.competitionC.pressureD.chance28.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學聯(lián)合體)-Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?-Yes.Myparentshavemadethe_________.A.problemB.challengeC.decision29.(2022四川達州)-IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.-WhynotusetheInternettofindmore_________?A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions30.(2022江蘇連云港)Thehatisnottheright_________forme.I'dlikeasmallerone.A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material31.(2022新疆)-Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.-Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating_________.A.tasksB.choicesC.gradesD.habits32.(2022江蘇宿遷)Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe_________ofcartooncharacters.A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality33.(2022湖北十堰)The_________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A.priceB.prideC.progressD.promise34.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)-Whycouldyouwritesowell?-Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong_________onmeasachild.A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence答案:22.C句意:－我每天做早操.它使我渾身舒暢.－這是一個好習慣.它幫助你保持身體健康.time時間;touch觸摸;health健康;silence沉默.根據(jù)domorningexercises和keepingood...可知是保持健康.23.B句意:大多數(shù)家長認為乘坐校車是一個很好的選擇,因為它很安全.risk冒險;choice選擇;game游戲;pity遺憾.根據(jù)itisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe可知,乘坐校車很安全,所以是一個很好的選擇.24.A句意:－貝蒂,你最好聽從醫(yī)生的建議并多做運動.－－我會的.謝謝您.advice建議;agreement同意;information信息.domoreexercise是醫(yī)生的建議.25.C句意:－你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日嗎?睡眠對我們很重要.－是的.好的睡眠給我們提供能量并且使我們開心.truth事實,真相;fame名聲,名譽;energy能量,活力;culture文化.26.A句意:－“獨木難成林”是一句著名的諺語.－當然.它告訴我們團隊合作的重要性.teamwork團隊合作;knowledge知識;friendship友誼;housework家務.根據(jù)Onetreecan'tmakeaforest可知是說團隊合作的重要性.27.D句意:從江之旅對于史蒂夫來說是一個可以更多地了解他從書本上和圖片上知道的神奇的地方的好機會.introduction介紹;competition比賽;pressure壓力;chance機會.旅行是把書本上學到的知識變成踐行的大好機會.28.C句意:－杰克,你們家要移居上海了嗎?－－是的.我父母已經(jīng)做了決定.problem問題;challenge挑戰(zhàn);decision決定.根據(jù)Yes.可知杰克家要移居上海,因此是父母決定了這件事.29.A句意:－我想了解更多關于唐朝的歷史.－為什么不上網(wǎng)查找更多的信息呢?information信息;message消息;advice建議;discussion討論.根據(jù)usetheInternettofindmore可知,是上網(wǎng)查找信息.30.A句意:這頂帽子大小不適合我.我想要小一點的.size大小,尺寸;style款式;colour顏色;material材料.根據(jù)I'dlikeasmallerone可知,是尺寸不合適.31.D句意:－我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們學校超重的孩子越來越多.－沒錯,所以我們應該有良好的飲食習慣.task任務;choice選擇;grade成績;habit習慣.根據(jù)goodeating可知是應有好的飲食習慣.32.C句意:我奶奶擅長剪紙.她能把圖片剪成卡通人物的形狀.ability能力;weight重量;shape形狀;quality質量.根據(jù)cutoutpicturesinthe...ofcartooncharacters可知,是剪出卡通人物的形狀.33.A句意:由于戰(zhàn)爭,石油價格越來越高.price價格;pride驕傲;progress進步;promise承諾.根據(jù)The...ofoilgoeshigherandhigher可知,此處指油價上漲.34.D句意:－你為何寫作這么好?－我大量閱讀,并且當我是個孩子的時候,歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的作品對我影響很大.attention關注,注意;explanation解釋,說明;situation情形,形勢;influence影響.havea...influenceon...對······有······影響.形近名詞辨析單項選擇35.(2022江蘇揚州)Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof_________.A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment36.(2022云南)MissLihaslotsofteaching_________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment37.(2022江蘇徐州)Frommy_________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation38.(2022山東濱州)-Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?-It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe_________.A.instrumentsB.inventionsC.interviewsD.instructions39.(2021江蘇揚州)-Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_________ifwelookforit.-It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition40.(2021云南昆明)ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan_________inLijiang,Yunnan.A.educationB.invitationC.informationD.imagination41.(2021湖北荊州)-What'syour_________abouttheresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch?-I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.A.preparationB.predictionC.informationD.introduction答案:35.A句意:我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想,共同取得一個小小的勝利會給我們一種成就感.achievement成就;department部門;treatment治療;entertainment娛樂.36.C句意:李老師有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗.她有自己的方法使課堂生動有趣.exercise鍛煉;excitement興奮;experience經(jīng)驗;environment環(huán)境.根據(jù)Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.可知,她有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗.37.C句意:從我在電視塔頂?shù)奈恢?我可以一覽我們城市的全景.tradition傳統(tǒng);condition條件;position位置;situation情況.根據(jù)onthetopoftheTVtower可知,此處指所處的地理位置.38.D句意:－你是怎么把模型飛機組裝得這么完美的?－這很簡單.我只是按照說明書做的.instrument儀器;invention發(fā)明;interview采訪;instructions用法說明.根據(jù)puttogetherthemodelplane可知,組裝飛機要看使用說明.39.A設空句表示:如果我們尋找,我們總能在不好的情況下發(fā)現(xiàn)某件好事.situation情況,形勢;direction方向;instruction指示;competition競爭.40.A句意:張桂梅在云南麗江創(chuàng)辦了第一所免費女子高中來幫助她們接受教育.education教育;invitation邀請;information信息;imagination想象.根據(jù)seniorhighschool可知學校是接受教育的地方.41.B句意:－你對我們學校籃球賽結果的預測是什么?－我確信我們班會成為贏家.preparation準備;prediction預測;information信息;introduction介紹.根據(jù)語境及I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.可知這是對學?；@球賽結果的預測.其他名詞辨析單項選擇42.(2022重慶B)It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard43.(2022江蘇泰州)ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningbelow.Itsthemeisabout_________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.historyB.sightsC.friendshipD.festivals44.(2022甘肅武威)The_________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike45.(2022湖北黃岡)-What'syourfavorite_________?-Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.A.subjectB.seasonC.animalD.sport46.(2022浙江溫州)-Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.-Meneither.Whydon'tweasktheteacherfor_________?A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets47.(2022湖北荊州)-How'sthe_________inyourcity?-Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.foodB.weatherC.cultureD.traffic48.(2021安徽)-Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst_________”?-Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam49.(2021甘肅天水)Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)_________inthepark.A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea50.(2021廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū))-What'syourfavouritesport?-Ilike_________.A.mathsB.springC.tennisD.milk答案:42.C句意:雨下得很大.請拿著傘.stone石頭;flower花;umbrella雨傘;postcard明信片.根據(jù)It'srainingheavily.可知,下雨要帶傘.43.B句意:讀下面的唐詩《春曉》.它的主題與景象有關.根據(jù)詩中birdscrying、windandshowers、fallenflowers可知本詩所描述的是經(jīng)歷了一夜風雨后的春日清晨的場景.44.A句意:電話鈴響了,帕特接了電話.是他兒子從紐約打來的.telephone電話;doorbell門鈴;clock時鐘;bike自行車.結合ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.可知應該是電話鈴聲響了.45.B句意:－你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?－冬季.我可以堆雪人.subject學科;season季節(jié);animal動物;sport運動.根據(jù)Winter可知選“季節(jié)”.46.A句意:－杰克,我對這份報告沒什么想法.－我也沒有.我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熣埱髱椭?help幫助;joke玩笑;food食物;ticket票.asksb,forhelp向某人請求幫助.47.D句意:－你城市里的交通怎么樣?－并不好.道路上總是有長長的汽車隊伍,尤其是在雨天.food食物;weather天氣;culture文化;traffic交通.根據(jù)longlinesofcarsonroads可知此處談論的是交通.48.B句意:－你聽說過“千里之行始于足下”嗎?－是的.它是老子說的著名的中國諺語.class課堂;step步;break休息;exam考試.49.A句意:如果天氣不錯,我們可以在公園里野餐.picnic野餐;chance機會;place地方;idea主意.50.C句意:－你最喜歡什么運動?－我喜歡網(wǎng)球.maths數(shù)學;spring春天;tennis網(wǎng)球;milk牛奶.考點2名詞的數(shù)一、單項選擇51.(2022黑龍江綏化)Withtheintroductionof__________________the“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策),oneofthethatthestudentshavelesshomework.A.changes;isB.change;isC.changes;are52.(2022湖南邵陽)-Wouldyoulikesome_________?-Yes,madam.A.eggB.juiceC.milkteas53.(2021湖南岳陽)Weseesome_________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones54.(2021湖北恩施州)Myuncleworksinahospital,andheisa_________.A.doctorsB.nursesC.doctor55.(2021廣西百色)UncleLihasafarm;therearesome_________onthefarm.A.chickenandsheepB.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheepD.chickenandsheeps答案:51.A句意:隨著“雙減”政策的實施,變化之一就是學生們的作業(yè)少了.根據(jù)oneofthe...thatthestudentshavelesshomework.可知,謂語動詞與one保持一致需用單三is,oneof后面的名詞是復數(shù)名詞,所以是changes.52.B句意:－您想要些果汁嗎?－是的,夫人.根據(jù)some可知,后面的名詞是復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞.egg是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);tea是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加s;juice是不可數(shù)名詞.53.A句意:在我們的新圖書館開幕式上,我們看見一些氣球升入空中.根據(jù)some可知此處為氣球的復數(shù)形式.54.C句意:我叔叔在一家醫(yī)院工作,他是一名醫(yī)生.根據(jù)a可知后面需要單數(shù)名詞.55.C句意:李叔叔有一家農(nóng)場,農(nóng)場上有一些雞和羊.根據(jù)Therearesome可知,后面需要復數(shù)名詞,chicken意為“雞”時是可數(shù)名詞,需加s變成復數(shù),sheep單復數(shù)同形.二、詞匯運用56.(2022江蘇揚州)Lifeislikeaboxof_________;youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.(巧克力)57.(2022四川廣安)Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe_________(綿羊)?58.(2022浙江寧波)Thelovelypandasonthese_________(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.59.(2022江蘇連云港)-Whose_________(手套)arethese?Theyaren'tmine.-They'reLucy's.60.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesus_________tofly.(wing)61.(2022貴州貴陽)Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome_________(place)ofChina.62.(2022四川成都)Animalr_________havedisc