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2022年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試真題
第1卷(選擇題,共125分)
I.Phonetics(Spoints)
Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefour
underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B.CandD.
Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentitytheonethatisdifferent
fromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackening
thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.landB.lambC.fatherD.ladder
2.A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character
3.A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat
4.A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue
5.A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.question
II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.For
eachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose
oneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.There_noonetohelpmeatthismoment,Ineedtohandlethe
workallbymyself.
A.be
B.being
C.tobe
D.been
7.Marytookapart-timejoblastsummer,butherparentswereunhappy
aboutshedid.
A.these
B.which
C.that
D.what
8.Ididnotdowellonthewritingexam,forthetopictowriteonwas
unfamiliarone.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.about
9.1canhardlydistinguishthetwogirls,sincetheylookquite.
A.like
B.unlike
C.alike
D.likely
10.You'dbetterspeakloudlyatthemeetingeveryonecanhearyou.
A.exceptthat
B.suchthat
C.inthat
D.sothat
11.PeterwouldstayathomewatchingTVthangoshoppingwithhismom.
A.rather
B.quite
C.better
D.still
12,Bythetimeyoureturnintwoyears,yourhometownwillnew
look.
A.havetakenon
B.takeon
C.havebeentakenon
D.betakenon
13.Pleasemakesurethatyournameisenteredinthespacewhen
youfilloutthisform.
A.vacant
B.bare
C.blank
D.empty
14.Readingaloudeverydaycanbeoneofthemostwaysto
improveyourspokenEnglish.
A.evident
B.effective
C.favorite
D.favorable
15.IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficultyinmathhomework,she
himbeforetheexam.
A.helps
B.willhelp
C.wouldhavehelped
D.wouldhelps
16.allthedifficulties,theresearchercontinuedherresearch.
A.Incaseof
B.Inspiteof
C.Becauseof
D.Insteadof
17.Theorganizersoftheconferencehavearrangedhotelroomsforthose
studentsfromoutoftown.
A.tocome
B.come
C.coming
D.tohavecome
18.Thejobapplicantwasworriedabouttheinterviewhewaswellprepared..
A.if
B.because
C.when
D.though
19.Itwassuggestedthatthishardworkinggirlanexampieforother
students.
A.beset
B.willbeset
C.couldbeset
D.hadbeenset
20.Sincecomputerswereintroduced,theytobeusefultoolsfor
peopleweakinmath.
A.hadproved
B.haveproved
C.willprove
D.areproving
III.Cloze(30points)
Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitable
andmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheet.
Inouronlinelife,weneedtousepasswordsfrequently.Weuse
passwords21e-mail,gamingsites,socialnetworkingsites,andother
shoppingsites.22,thepasswordsmostpeopleusearenotvery23and
caneasilybe"broken"byothers.Infact,themostcommonlyused
passwordsaresosimplethatitrequiresvery24efforttofigurethemout.
Canyouguess25themostcommonlyusedpasswordsare?Theyare:
Namesofbaseballteams,birthdatesofafamily26,theyearofaspecial
sportsevent,therandomnumberslike156468,27thenameofafriend,
pet,favoriteT'Vstar,orband.
Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.These
programsarea29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthe
dictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoan
account.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsor
wordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscan
testmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecareful
about34j)asswordssothattheywillbehardtobreak,Youarealsoadvised
nottomakethem35handtoremember,Meanwhile,youneedtochange
themonceinawhile.
21.A.toB.withC.byD.for
22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Besides
23.A.naturalB.safeC.strangeD.clear
24.A.minorB.smallC.littleD.tiny
25.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which
26.A.figureB.memberC.creatureD.character
27.A.ascloseasB.asgoodasC.asdearasD.aswellas
28.A.formedB.shapedC.composedD.designed
29.A.typicalB.capableC.sureD.true
30.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for
31.A.TheyB.ItC.ThatD.Those
32.A.addedB.gatheredC.combinedD.collected
33.A.suchasB.exceptforC.asforD.asof
34.A.locatingB.searchingC.choosingD.tracking
35.A.ratherB.tooC.farD.enough
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Each
passageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestionthereare
foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebest
answerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Soundsleepoccurswhenone'sinternalclockisregulated.Circadian
rhythms(生理節(jié)?奏)canbecomecompromisedquiteeasily.Manypeoplewith
sleeptroublestendtovarybedtimes.Toavoidthiscommonproblem,sleep
sufferersshouldgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Tohelp
improvecircadianrhythms,sufferersshouldenjoy15minutesofsun
exposurethefirstthinginthemorning.
Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsomnia(失眠).Onehourbefore
bedtime,oneshouldlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlistening
tocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforagoodnight'ssleep.Takinga
warm,candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyouprepare
fordeepsleepatnight.
Stresscanhaveabadeffectonthebodyandtheabilitytosleep.Adaily
exerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody/'sstressnaturally.Onecanalso
managestressbywritingdiaries.Writingdiariescanhelppeopleexpresstheir
anxieties,planforthefutureandimprovesleep.Otherwaystolowerstress
includedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation.
Thelightsendingoutfromcomputers,cellphones,tabletsand
televisionscancausesleepproblems.Therefore,theseitemsshouldbe
turnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionally,loweringthe
backlightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierintheeveningcanhelpyoufall
asleepfasterandstayasleeplongeroncebedtimearrives.
Aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool,
dark,andquietroom.l..oNerthetemperatureintheroomtoi6n,20Kgreesforapeaaful
ni/s細.Adarkroomcanbeaanmpishe(byinstallinl?ghblockingj|ji|insorwearing
妁,masl?NoisecanbeiHjucecJwith^earplugsrawhitenoisemachine.Anally,a
comfortablemattress(床
墊)andpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight'ssleep.
36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
B.Howtolowerbodystress.
D.Howtomanageanxieties.
A.Howtogetasoundsleep.
C.Howtoregulateinternalclocks.
37.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?
A.Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.
B.Loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime.
C.Drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.
D.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.
38.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?
A.Doingexerciseeveryday.
B.Makingplansforthefuture.
C.Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns.
D.Learningtoholdyourbreath.
39.Whatistheperfectconditionforsleep?
A.Aquietroomwithflashinglights.
B.Abrightroomwithwhitecurtains.
C.Acoolroomwithcomfortablepillows.
D.Adarkroomwithelectronicdevices.
PassageTwo
Tomwasagedfourbuthewastalkinglikeatwo-year-oldbaby.Hewas
sayingsuchthingsas"kickballandwantcar11,andusinglotsofone-
wordsentences.Heshouldhavebeensayingsomereallylongsentencesand
tellingstorieswiththem.Hewasn't.Somethinghadgoneterriblywrong.
Quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda11languagedelay".Forsome
reasontheydon'tlearntospeakasquicklyastheyshould.Theirfriendsshoot
aheadandthey'releftbehind.Asaresult,theygetverylonely.Nobody
wantstotalktoyouifyoucan'ttalkback.
Cananythingbedonetohelpthesechildren?Yes.Theycangotoseea
speechtherapist-apersonwho'sspeciallytrainedtoworkoutwhat'swrong
andwhoknowshowtoteachlanguagetochildren.Thisiswhathappenedto
Tom.Thespeechtherapistplayedsomegameswithhimandheardhowhe
talked.Shemadearecordingofhisspeech,andchattedtohismomanddad
abouthisbackground.They'dtakenTomtoseeadoctor,butthedoctor
hadn'tfoundanythingwrongwithhim.Heseemedperfectlynormalinevery
way-excepthejustwasn'ttalking.
AfterTomandhisparentshadgonehome,thetherapistlistened
carefullytotherecordingshe'dmade.Thenshelookedatachartwhich
showedhowlanguagedevelopedinchildrenagedtwo,three,andfour.She
couldseeTomwasalongwaybehind.
Thenextstep,shedecided,wastoteachTomhowtosaysomenew
sentenceslikekickaredball,11andtheclowniskickingaball."Tomdidn't
getthenewsentencesrightstraightaway.Butthetherapistwasverypatient,
andafterafewmorevisitshestartedtomakesomeprogress.
40.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthispassage?
A.Bydescribinggrammarerrorsmadebykids.
B.Bysharingexperiencesofspeechtherapists.
C.ByusingTom'scaseasanexample.
D.Bystatinghispersonalviewstoreaders.
41.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout"languagedelay"?
A.Itcanbepreventedbydoctors.
B.Itisseldomfoundamongchildren.
C.Itcanbeimprovedwithcertainhelp.
D.Itmayresultfromhearingproblems.
42.WhatdidthespeechtherapistdotohelpTom?
A.ShetoldothersthatTomwasnormalineveryway.
B.SheaskedTomtoplaywithsomeotherchildren.
C.Shemadesomerecordingsofhisparents'speech.
D.ShetaughtTomnewsentencesinapatientway.
43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhatCanDoctorsDowithLanguageDelay?
B.WhatCanBeDoneaboutKidswithLanguageDelay?
C.HowCanLanguageDelayBeEasilyDetected?
D.HowCanParentsPreventKidsfromLanguageDelay?
PassageThree
OnadryandcoldFridayafternoonlastOctober,SharonSeline
exchangedtextmessageswithherdaughterwhowasincollege.They
"chatted"backandforth,withthemomaskinghowthingsweregoringand
thedaughteransweringpositivelyfollowedbyemoticon4表情符)showing
smiles,b-1-gsmilesandhearts.
Laterthatnight,herdaughterattemptedsuicide.
Inthedaysthatfollowed,itcametolightthatshe'dhiddenherselfin
herdorm,cryingandshowingsignsofdepression-acompletelydifferent
realityfromtheonethatsheconveyedintextsandFacebookposts.
Ashumanbeings,ouronlyrealmethodofconnectionisthroughreal
communication.Studiesshowthatonly7%ofcommunicationisbasedon
writingandspeaking.Themajorityof93%isbasedonbodylanguage.
Indeed,it,sonlywhenwecanhearatoneofvoiceorlookintosomeone's
eyesthatwe'reabletoknowwhen"I'mfine"doesn'tmeanthey'refineatall.
Thisiswheresocialmediagetsrisky.
Withmodemtechnology,anyonecanhidebehindthetext,thee-mail,
ortheFacebookpost,projectinganyimagetheywantandcreatingafalse
imageoftheirchoosing.Theycanbewhoevertheywanttobe.Andfl/ithout
theabilitytoreceivebodylanguage,theiraudiencesarenonethewiser.
Thispresentsaparadoxwhichdoesn'texistbefore.Withallthepowerful
socialtechnologiesatourfingertips,wearemoreconnected—andpotentially
moredisconnected-thaneverbefore.
Everyrelevantmetric(標準)showsthatweareinteractingatagreat
speedandfrequencythroughsocialmedia.Butarewereallycommunicating?
With930/oofourcommunicationcontextC語境)lost,wearenowattempting
toestablishrelationshipsandmakedecisionsbasedonphrasesoremoticons,
whichmayormay戊礎(chǔ)馮田玉t咋truth.
44.Whydoessocialmediagetriskyaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Theusers'socialconnectionislost.
B.Theusers'messagesmaybeignored.
C.Theusers'realemotionmaybehidden.
D.Theusers'voicescanhardlybeheard.
45.Whatphenomenondoestheunderlinedword"paradox"(Paragraph
7)reflect?
A.Peoplecanbebothhappyandunhappy.
B.Peoplecanbebothconnectedanddisconnected.
C.Peoplecanendupbeingbothwiseandstupid.
D.Peoplecanformbothtrueandfalseimpressions.
46.Whatistrueabouttoday'scommunicationthroughsocialmedia?
A.Itcausesmorehealthrisks.
B.Itgiveslittlecommunicationcontext.
C.Itleadstobetterrelationship.
D.Itimprovesthequalityofinteraction.
47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SocialMediaandItsFunction
B.SocialMediaandltsAbuses
C.SocialMediaandItsFuture
D.SocialMediaandItsRisks
PassageFour
AlanLakein,atimemanagementexpert,thinksthatnothingisatotal
wasteoftime,includingdoingnothingattimes.Ifyouarrangethingssothat
youfindtimetorelaxand"donothing",youwillgetmoredoneandhave
morefundoingit.
Oneofhisclients,aspaceengineer,didn'tknowhowto"donothing
Everyminuteofhisleisuretimewasscheduledwithintenseactivities.Hehad
anoutdoor-activitiesscheduleinwhichheswitchedfromskiingtotennis.His
girlfriendkeptupwithhimintheseactivities,althoughshewouldhave
preferredjusttositbythefireandrelaxonceinawhile.Liketoomany
people,hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingallthetime,fordoingnothing
seemedawasteoftime.His"relaxingbythefire"consistedofplayingchess,
readingmagazines,orcheckingemails.
Foranexperiment,Alanaskedhimto"waste"histimeforfiveminutes
duringoneoftheirsessionstogether.Whattheengineerendedupdoingwas
relaxing,sittingquietlyanddaydreaming.Whenhewasfinallyabletoadmit
thatemotionalreasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingasawasteoftime,he
begantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking.Onceheknewthat
relaxingwasagooduseoftime,hebecamelessseriousaboutbeingbusy
andstartedenjoyingeachactivitymore.Previouslyhehadbeensobusy
doingthathehadnotimetohavefunatanything.Hebegantodolessand
havemorefun.WhenAlansawtheclientaboutthreeyearslater,hestillhad
asbusyascheduleasever,buthewasabletobalancehisactivitywith
relaxingsothathecamebacktoworkMondaymorningnotfeelingtiredout
fromabusyweekendbutrefreshed.
48.Whatdid"doingnothing"meantothespaceengineeratfirst?
A.Outdooractivities.
B.Awasteoftime.
C.Fewdailyschedules.
D.Morefamilyhours.
49.Whatmadetheengineerrejectrelaxing?
A.Socialreasons.
B.Familyreasons.
C.Emotionalreasons.
D.Physicalreasons.
50.Whathappenedaftertheengineerlearned"doingnothing"?
A.Hewasnotasbusyasbefore.
B.Hebegantoenjoyeachactivitymore.
C.Hestartedtodomoreofeverything.
D.Hedidnothaveasmuchfunasbefore.
51.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout"doingnothing"?
A.Itmakespeopleenjoymoreindooractivities.
B.Itenablesyoutohavemoreworktime.
C.Itservestoimprovefamilyrelationship.
D.Ithelpsyoudothingsmoreefficiently.
PassageFive
SocratesisoftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofWestern
philosophy,andyethewrotenothing,establishednoschool,andheldno
particulartheoriesofhisown.Whathediddo,however,wasfrequentlyask
thequestionsthatinterestedhim,andindoingsodevelopedanewwayof
thinking.Thismethodproceed4展開)asadialoguebetweenopposingviews,
anditearnedhimmanyenemiesinAthens,wherehelived.
Asayoungman,Socratesisbelievedtohavestudiednaturalphilosophy,
lookingatthevariousexplanationsofthenatureoftheuniverse,butthen
becameinvolvedinthepoliticsofthecity-stateandconcernedwithmore
down-to-earthmoralissues,suchasthenatureofjustice.
However,hewasnotinterestedinwinningarguments,orarguingforthe
sakeofmakingmoney,Norwasheseekinganswersorexplanations.Hewas
simplyexaminingthebasisoftheconceptsweapplyIoourselves(suchas
"good","bad",and"just"),forhebelievedthatunderstandingwhatweareis
thefirsttaskofphilosophy.
Hewassentencedto.deathonchargesofcorruptingtheyoungwithbad
ideas.Buthealsohadmanyfollowers,andamongthemwasPlato,who
recordedSocrates'ideasinthewrittenworks,calleddialogues,inwhich
Socratessetsaboutexaminingvariousideas.
Socrates,centralconcern,then,wastheexaminationoflife,anditwas
hiscruelquestioningofearnedcommittedtohistaskuntiltheveryend.
Accordingtotheaccountofhisdefenseathistrial,Socrateschosedeath
ratherthanfacealifeofignorance:"Thelifewhichisunexaminedisnot
worthliving."
52.WhatistrueaboutSocrates?
A.SocratessolvedtheproblemsofWesternphilosophy,
B.Socratestriedtofindanswerstohisquestions.
C.Socratesforcedhisenemiestoaccepthisideas.
D.Socratescaredaboutthemeaningoflife.
53.WhatisthemostimportanttaskofphilosophyaccordingtoSocrates?
A.Understandingourtrueself.
B.Examiningsomebasicconcepts.
C.Challengingtheviewsofenemies.
D.Givingexplanationsforarguments.
54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Socrates'beliefsofphilosophy.
B.Socrates'outlookondeath.
C.Socrates'influenceonyouths.
D.Socrates'questionsaboutuniverse.
55.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?
A.Humorous.
B.Bitter.
C.Sympathetic.
D.Objective.
V.DailyConversation(15points)
Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoices
belowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.Soundsgreat!
B.Thisisourfirsttriphere.
C.Whenshallwesetoff?
D.Couldyourecommendsomeplacesforus?
E.Youarewelcome.
F.WhatcouldIget?
G.Havegreatfun.
H.Isthereanythinginterestingthere?
Receptionist:Goodmorning!―
Mr.Smith:Goodmorning!Todaywearefreeforsightseeing.56
Receptionist:Okay.Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?
Mr.Smith:NO.57
Mr.Smith:58
Receptionist:Yes.Thearchitectureiswonderful.Itrepresentsthefolkstyleof
theQingDynasty.
Mr.Smith:59Thankyouverymuch.
Receptionist:60Haveagoodtime!
第II卷(非選擇題,共25分)
V.Writing(25points)
Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayin
Englishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.
Remembertowriteitdearly.
61.新學期伊始,你們班準備組織寓迎新晚會,讓同學們熟悉起來。儂Li
Yuan)打算邀請外教(Tim)來參加迎新晚會。清給他寫封e-mai|,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)邀請他參加迎新晚會
(2)介紹迎新晚會的一些活動安排.
(3)希望他能夠做個簡短發(fā)言
(4)期待他的到來。
I.Phonetics
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
II.VocabularyandStructure
6.【答案】B考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:現(xiàn)在沒有人能夠幫我,我需要獨立完成這項工作。后半句
是一個完整的句子,不缺少成分,“therebein什名詞“在這里是獨立主格結(jié)
構(gòu),充當狀語,故選B。
7.【答案】D考查賓語從句。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:瑪麗上個暑假做了一份兼職,但她的父母對她所做的期
到不快。分析句子可知,空格處缺少一個連接詞來引導賓語從句。these不
能引導賓語從句that不可放在介詞后面作引導詞再根據(jù)句意可知這里表
示“干了什么”,所以用what故選D。
8.【答案】A考查固定短語。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:我在寫作考試中沒考好,因為寫作主題不是我熟悉揄e
unfamiliartosb.為固定短語,意為“對….來說不熟悉',故選V
9.【答案】C考查固定短語。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:我很難分清這兩個女孩,因為她們長得非常相像。look
alike意為“看起來相像",故選C。
10..【答案】D考查連詞。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:在會議上你最好講大聲點,以便每個人都可以聽到你的聲
音。exceptthat意為“除了。以外''suchthat意為“使得,結(jié)果是“,in
that意為''因為',s。that意為“以便于,為了',故選D。
11.【答案】A考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:皮特寧愿待在家看電視也不愿和他媽媽一起去購物。
wouldratherdosth.thandosth.為固定搭配,意為“寧愿做而不愿做
",故選Ao
12.【答案】A考查bythetime的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:等到兩年后你回來,你的家鄉(xiāng)會呈現(xiàn)一種新的風貌。by
thetime引導狀語從句時,從句如果用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來的動作,主句用
將來完成時,且這里是主動語態(tài),故選A。
13..【答案】C考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:當你填寫這張表格時,請確保你的名字填在空白區(qū)。
vacant意為"空虛的‘,bare意為“赤裸的,空的‘,blank意為"空白的',
empty意為"空的‘。blankspace意為"空白區(qū)",故選C。
14.【答案】B考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:每天大聲朗讀是提升英語口語最有效的方法之一evident
意為“顯然的‘,effective意為“有效的‘,favoHte意為“最喜歡的',
favorable意為"有利的'。結(jié)合句意,故選B。
15.【答案】C考查虛擬語氣。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:如果皮特過去告訴他的老師他在數(shù)學作業(yè)方面的困難,她
一定會在考試前幫助他。這是對過去的虛擬,從句用“打主語+haddone”形
式,主句用"主語十wouIdhavedone"的形式,故選C。
16..【答案】B考查介詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:盡管困難重重,研究員仍繼續(xù)她的研究。incaseof意為
"萬一",inspiteof意為“盡管,becauseof意為"因為,insteadof意
為“代替''。結(jié)合句意,故選B.
177.【答案】C考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:會議組織人員已經(jīng)為從外鄉(xiāng)來的學生安排了酒店住房。榆
句子可知,句子不缺少成分,空格后的內(nèi)容作定語,修飾students,又因為
students和come之間為主動關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞故選C。
18.【答案】D考查連詞。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:盡管求職者準備得很充分但他還是對面試感到擔心f意
為"如果",because意為"因為',when意為"當時候'',though意為
“盡管‘。結(jié)合句意,故選D。
19.【答案】A考查虛擬語氣。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:有人建議,這個勤奮的女孩應(yīng)該被樹立成其他學生的榜樣。
suggest意為“建議',其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣即“主語+should+動詞
原形'的形式,且should可以省略,故選A。
20.【答案】B考查現(xiàn)在完成時。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:自電腦問世以后,它們已被證明對數(shù)學薄弱的人們來雌
用的工具。since引導的從句中的動詞為般一過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,選故。
21..【答案】D介詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導】空格處的句子所要表達的意思是“將密碼用于郵箱、游戲網(wǎng)站
等“,use…for意為“用于",故選D。
22.【答案】A理解判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導】前一句講到人們將密碼用千很多地方,后面講到密碼很容易被他
人破解,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選
23..【答案]B理解判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導】空格后講到密碼很容易被他人破解,所以很多人使用的密碼是不
安全的,故選B.
24.【答案】C形容詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導)本句句意為:事實上,大多數(shù)人使用的密碼非常簡單,幾乎梯
花費什么力氣就可以弄清楚。minor意為“次要的,較小的",small意為
"小的‘,littIe意為"很少的,tiny意為"微小的’,verylittleeffort意為
“很少的努力,幾乎不花費力氣',故選Co
25.【答案】A引導詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導】分析句子可知,空格處引導的是一個賓語從句??崭裉幦鄙僖龑?/p>
賓語從句的連接詞、且在句子中作主語,結(jié)合句意可知,這里問的是“最常使
用的密碼是什么",故選A。
26..【答案】B名詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導】根據(jù)上下文可知,這里指的是“家庭成員的出生日期’。figure
意為"人物member意為"成員",creature意為"生物’,character意為
“性格”,故選民
27.【答案】D短語辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導】根據(jù)上下文可知,這里指的是“還有朋友、寵物、電影明星等的
名字'。aswell意為“還有",符合題意,故選D。
28.【答案】D動詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:設(shè)計的這些程序可以侵入他人的在線賬戶。formed
意為"形成。shaped意為"塑造,composed意為"組成‘,designed意
為“設(shè)計”,故選°。
29.【答案】B固定搭配題。
【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:這些程序能夠把英語詞典中的每個詞都試一下。be
capableof意為"能夠',故選區(qū)
30.【答案】C介詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:這些程序能夠把英語詞典和許多其他外語詞典中的
每個詞都試一下。of表所屬,意為"……的',故選C。
31.【答案】A理解判斷題。
夫【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:它們甚至可以反向搜索單詞。分析句子可知,曩
的主語指的是“programg,所以應(yīng)用they故選A。
32.【答案】C形容詞辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:有些人會嘗試組合單詞或數(shù)字后緊跟單詞。added
意為“增加的‘,gathered意為"聚集的‘,combined意為"組合的‘,
collected意為"收集的'。結(jié)合句意,故選C。
33.【答案】A短語辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導】空格后是對前面內(nèi)容的舉例說明suchas意為"例如';故選
A。
34..【答案】C詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:你應(yīng)該謹慎設(shè)置密碼。choosepasswods意為“設(shè)
置密碼",故選C。
35.【答案】B固定搭配題。
【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:你也不能把密碼遭得太難,以免忘記。Too……
to「:意為"太….漉于不能",故選B。
IV.ReadingComprehension
36.【答案】A.
【考情點撥】主旨大意題。
【應(yīng)試指導】整篇文章講
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