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2022年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統(tǒng)一考試真題

第1卷(選擇題,共125分)

I.Phonetics(Spoints)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefour

underlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B.CandD.

Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentitytheonethatisdifferent

fromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackening

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.landB.lambC.fatherD.ladder

2.A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character

3.A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat

4.A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue

5.A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.question

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.For

eachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

oneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.There_noonetohelpmeatthismoment,Ineedtohandlethe

workallbymyself.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.been

7.Marytookapart-timejoblastsummer,butherparentswereunhappy

aboutshedid.

A.these

B.which

C.that

D.what

8.Ididnotdowellonthewritingexam,forthetopictowriteonwas

unfamiliarone.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.about

9.1canhardlydistinguishthetwogirls,sincetheylookquite.

A.like

B.unlike

C.alike

D.likely

10.You'dbetterspeakloudlyatthemeetingeveryonecanhearyou.

A.exceptthat

B.suchthat

C.inthat

D.sothat

11.PeterwouldstayathomewatchingTVthangoshoppingwithhismom.

A.rather

B.quite

C.better

D.still

12,Bythetimeyoureturnintwoyears,yourhometownwillnew

look.

A.havetakenon

B.takeon

C.havebeentakenon

D.betakenon

13.Pleasemakesurethatyournameisenteredinthespacewhen

youfilloutthisform.

A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.empty

14.Readingaloudeverydaycanbeoneofthemostwaysto

improveyourspokenEnglish.

A.evident

B.effective

C.favorite

D.favorable

15.IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficultyinmathhomework,she

himbeforetheexam.

A.helps

B.willhelp

C.wouldhavehelped

D.wouldhelps

16.allthedifficulties,theresearchercontinuedherresearch.

A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Becauseof

D.Insteadof

17.Theorganizersoftheconferencehavearrangedhotelroomsforthose

studentsfromoutoftown.

A.tocome

B.come

C.coming

D.tohavecome

18.Thejobapplicantwasworriedabouttheinterviewhewaswellprepared..

A.if

B.because

C.when

D.though

19.Itwassuggestedthatthishardworkinggirlanexampieforother

students.

A.beset

B.willbeset

C.couldbeset

D.hadbeenset

20.Sincecomputerswereintroduced,theytobeusefultoolsfor

peopleweakinmath.

A.hadproved

B.haveproved

C.willprove

D.areproving

III.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitable

andmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

Inouronlinelife,weneedtousepasswordsfrequently.Weuse

passwords21e-mail,gamingsites,socialnetworkingsites,andother

shoppingsites.22,thepasswordsmostpeopleusearenotvery23and

caneasilybe"broken"byothers.Infact,themostcommonlyused

passwordsaresosimplethatitrequiresvery24efforttofigurethemout.

Canyouguess25themostcommonlyusedpasswordsare?Theyare:

Namesofbaseballteams,birthdatesofafamily26,theyearofaspecial

sportsevent,therandomnumberslike156468,27thenameofafriend,

pet,favoriteT'Vstar,orband.

Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.These

programsarea29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthe

dictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoan

account.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsor

wordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscan

testmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecareful

about34j)asswordssothattheywillbehardtobreak,Youarealsoadvised

nottomakethem35handtoremember,Meanwhile,youneedtochange

themonceinawhile.

21.A.toB.withC.byD.for

22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Besides

23.A.naturalB.safeC.strangeD.clear

24.A.minorB.smallC.littleD.tiny

25.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which

26.A.figureB.memberC.creatureD.character

27.A.ascloseasB.asgoodasC.asdearasD.aswellas

28.A.formedB.shapedC.composedD.designed

29.A.typicalB.capableC.sureD.true

30.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for

31.A.TheyB.ItC.ThatD.Those

32.A.addedB.gatheredC.combinedD.collected

33.A.suchasB.exceptforC.asforD.asof

34.A.locatingB.searchingC.choosingD.tracking

35.A.ratherB.tooC.farD.enough

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Each

passageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestionthereare

foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebest

answerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Soundsleepoccurswhenone'sinternalclockisregulated.Circadian

rhythms(生理節(jié)?奏)canbecomecompromisedquiteeasily.Manypeoplewith

sleeptroublestendtovarybedtimes.Toavoidthiscommonproblem,sleep

sufferersshouldgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Tohelp

improvecircadianrhythms,sufferersshouldenjoy15minutesofsun

exposurethefirstthinginthemorning.

Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsomnia(失眠).Onehourbefore

bedtime,oneshouldlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlistening

tocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforagoodnight'ssleep.Takinga

warm,candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyouprepare

fordeepsleepatnight.

Stresscanhaveabadeffectonthebodyandtheabilitytosleep.Adaily

exerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebody/'sstressnaturally.Onecanalso

managestressbywritingdiaries.Writingdiariescanhelppeopleexpresstheir

anxieties,planforthefutureandimprovesleep.Otherwaystolowerstress

includedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation.

Thelightsendingoutfromcomputers,cellphones,tabletsand

televisionscancausesleepproblems.Therefore,theseitemsshouldbe

turnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionally,loweringthe

backlightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierintheeveningcanhelpyoufall

asleepfasterandstayasleeplongeroncebedtimearrives.

Aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool,

dark,andquietroom.l..oNerthetemperatureintheroomtoi6n,20Kgreesforapeaaful

ni/s細.Adarkroomcanbeaanmpishe(byinstallinl?ghblockingj|ji|insorwearing

妁,masl?NoisecanbeiHjucecJwith^earplugsrawhitenoisemachine.Anally,a

comfortablemattress(床

墊)andpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight'ssleep.

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

B.Howtolowerbodystress.

D.Howtomanageanxieties.

A.Howtogetasoundsleep.

C.Howtoregulateinternalclocks.

37.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?

A.Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.

B.Loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime.

C.Drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.

D.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.

38.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?

A.Doingexerciseeveryday.

B.Makingplansforthefuture.

C.Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns.

D.Learningtoholdyourbreath.

39.Whatistheperfectconditionforsleep?

A.Aquietroomwithflashinglights.

B.Abrightroomwithwhitecurtains.

C.Acoolroomwithcomfortablepillows.

D.Adarkroomwithelectronicdevices.

PassageTwo

Tomwasagedfourbuthewastalkinglikeatwo-year-oldbaby.Hewas

sayingsuchthingsas"kickballandwantcar11,andusinglotsofone-

wordsentences.Heshouldhavebeensayingsomereallylongsentencesand

tellingstorieswiththem.Hewasn't.Somethinghadgoneterriblywrong.

Quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda11languagedelay".Forsome

reasontheydon'tlearntospeakasquicklyastheyshould.Theirfriendsshoot

aheadandthey'releftbehind.Asaresult,theygetverylonely.Nobody

wantstotalktoyouifyoucan'ttalkback.

Cananythingbedonetohelpthesechildren?Yes.Theycangotoseea

speechtherapist-apersonwho'sspeciallytrainedtoworkoutwhat'swrong

andwhoknowshowtoteachlanguagetochildren.Thisiswhathappenedto

Tom.Thespeechtherapistplayedsomegameswithhimandheardhowhe

talked.Shemadearecordingofhisspeech,andchattedtohismomanddad

abouthisbackground.They'dtakenTomtoseeadoctor,butthedoctor

hadn'tfoundanythingwrongwithhim.Heseemedperfectlynormalinevery

way-excepthejustwasn'ttalking.

AfterTomandhisparentshadgonehome,thetherapistlistened

carefullytotherecordingshe'dmade.Thenshelookedatachartwhich

showedhowlanguagedevelopedinchildrenagedtwo,three,andfour.She

couldseeTomwasalongwaybehind.

Thenextstep,shedecided,wastoteachTomhowtosaysomenew

sentenceslikekickaredball,11andtheclowniskickingaball."Tomdidn't

getthenewsentencesrightstraightaway.Butthetherapistwasverypatient,

andafterafewmorevisitshestartedtomakesomeprogress.

40.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthispassage?

A.Bydescribinggrammarerrorsmadebykids.

B.Bysharingexperiencesofspeechtherapists.

C.ByusingTom'scaseasanexample.

D.Bystatinghispersonalviewstoreaders.

41.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout"languagedelay"?

A.Itcanbepreventedbydoctors.

B.Itisseldomfoundamongchildren.

C.Itcanbeimprovedwithcertainhelp.

D.Itmayresultfromhearingproblems.

42.WhatdidthespeechtherapistdotohelpTom?

A.ShetoldothersthatTomwasnormalineveryway.

B.SheaskedTomtoplaywithsomeotherchildren.

C.Shemadesomerecordingsofhisparents'speech.

D.ShetaughtTomnewsentencesinapatientway.

43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatCanDoctorsDowithLanguageDelay?

B.WhatCanBeDoneaboutKidswithLanguageDelay?

C.HowCanLanguageDelayBeEasilyDetected?

D.HowCanParentsPreventKidsfromLanguageDelay?

PassageThree

OnadryandcoldFridayafternoonlastOctober,SharonSeline

exchangedtextmessageswithherdaughterwhowasincollege.They

"chatted"backandforth,withthemomaskinghowthingsweregoringand

thedaughteransweringpositivelyfollowedbyemoticon4表情符)showing

smiles,b-1-gsmilesandhearts.

Laterthatnight,herdaughterattemptedsuicide.

Inthedaysthatfollowed,itcametolightthatshe'dhiddenherselfin

herdorm,cryingandshowingsignsofdepression-acompletelydifferent

realityfromtheonethatsheconveyedintextsandFacebookposts.

Ashumanbeings,ouronlyrealmethodofconnectionisthroughreal

communication.Studiesshowthatonly7%ofcommunicationisbasedon

writingandspeaking.Themajorityof93%isbasedonbodylanguage.

Indeed,it,sonlywhenwecanhearatoneofvoiceorlookintosomeone's

eyesthatwe'reabletoknowwhen"I'mfine"doesn'tmeanthey'refineatall.

Thisiswheresocialmediagetsrisky.

Withmodemtechnology,anyonecanhidebehindthetext,thee-mail,

ortheFacebookpost,projectinganyimagetheywantandcreatingafalse

imageoftheirchoosing.Theycanbewhoevertheywanttobe.Andfl/ithout

theabilitytoreceivebodylanguage,theiraudiencesarenonethewiser.

Thispresentsaparadoxwhichdoesn'texistbefore.Withallthepowerful

socialtechnologiesatourfingertips,wearemoreconnected—andpotentially

moredisconnected-thaneverbefore.

Everyrelevantmetric(標準)showsthatweareinteractingatagreat

speedandfrequencythroughsocialmedia.Butarewereallycommunicating?

With930/oofourcommunicationcontextC語境)lost,wearenowattempting

toestablishrelationshipsandmakedecisionsbasedonphrasesoremoticons,

whichmayormay戊礎(chǔ)馮田玉t咋truth.

44.Whydoessocialmediagetriskyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Theusers'socialconnectionislost.

B.Theusers'messagesmaybeignored.

C.Theusers'realemotionmaybehidden.

D.Theusers'voicescanhardlybeheard.

45.Whatphenomenondoestheunderlinedword"paradox"(Paragraph

7)reflect?

A.Peoplecanbebothhappyandunhappy.

B.Peoplecanbebothconnectedanddisconnected.

C.Peoplecanendupbeingbothwiseandstupid.

D.Peoplecanformbothtrueandfalseimpressions.

46.Whatistrueabouttoday'scommunicationthroughsocialmedia?

A.Itcausesmorehealthrisks.

B.Itgiveslittlecommunicationcontext.

C.Itleadstobetterrelationship.

D.Itimprovesthequalityofinteraction.

47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SocialMediaandItsFunction

B.SocialMediaandltsAbuses

C.SocialMediaandItsFuture

D.SocialMediaandItsRisks

PassageFour

AlanLakein,atimemanagementexpert,thinksthatnothingisatotal

wasteoftime,includingdoingnothingattimes.Ifyouarrangethingssothat

youfindtimetorelaxand"donothing",youwillgetmoredoneandhave

morefundoingit.

Oneofhisclients,aspaceengineer,didn'tknowhowto"donothing

Everyminuteofhisleisuretimewasscheduledwithintenseactivities.Hehad

anoutdoor-activitiesscheduleinwhichheswitchedfromskiingtotennis.His

girlfriendkeptupwithhimintheseactivities,althoughshewouldhave

preferredjusttositbythefireandrelaxonceinawhile.Liketoomany

people,hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingallthetime,fordoingnothing

seemedawasteoftime.His"relaxingbythefire"consistedofplayingchess,

readingmagazines,orcheckingemails.

Foranexperiment,Alanaskedhimto"waste"histimeforfiveminutes

duringoneoftheirsessionstogether.Whattheengineerendedupdoingwas

relaxing,sittingquietlyanddaydreaming.Whenhewasfinallyabletoadmit

thatemotionalreasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingasawasteoftime,he

begantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking.Onceheknewthat

relaxingwasagooduseoftime,hebecamelessseriousaboutbeingbusy

andstartedenjoyingeachactivitymore.Previouslyhehadbeensobusy

doingthathehadnotimetohavefunatanything.Hebegantodolessand

havemorefun.WhenAlansawtheclientaboutthreeyearslater,hestillhad

asbusyascheduleasever,buthewasabletobalancehisactivitywith

relaxingsothathecamebacktoworkMondaymorningnotfeelingtiredout

fromabusyweekendbutrefreshed.

48.Whatdid"doingnothing"meantothespaceengineeratfirst?

A.Outdooractivities.

B.Awasteoftime.

C.Fewdailyschedules.

D.Morefamilyhours.

49.Whatmadetheengineerrejectrelaxing?

A.Socialreasons.

B.Familyreasons.

C.Emotionalreasons.

D.Physicalreasons.

50.Whathappenedaftertheengineerlearned"doingnothing"?

A.Hewasnotasbusyasbefore.

B.Hebegantoenjoyeachactivitymore.

C.Hestartedtodomoreofeverything.

D.Hedidnothaveasmuchfunasbefore.

51.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout"doingnothing"?

A.Itmakespeopleenjoymoreindooractivities.

B.Itenablesyoutohavemoreworktime.

C.Itservestoimprovefamilyrelationship.

D.Ithelpsyoudothingsmoreefficiently.

PassageFive

SocratesisoftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofWestern

philosophy,andyethewrotenothing,establishednoschool,andheldno

particulartheoriesofhisown.Whathediddo,however,wasfrequentlyask

thequestionsthatinterestedhim,andindoingsodevelopedanewwayof

thinking.Thismethodproceed4展開)asadialoguebetweenopposingviews,

anditearnedhimmanyenemiesinAthens,wherehelived.

Asayoungman,Socratesisbelievedtohavestudiednaturalphilosophy,

lookingatthevariousexplanationsofthenatureoftheuniverse,butthen

becameinvolvedinthepoliticsofthecity-stateandconcernedwithmore

down-to-earthmoralissues,suchasthenatureofjustice.

However,hewasnotinterestedinwinningarguments,orarguingforthe

sakeofmakingmoney,Norwasheseekinganswersorexplanations.Hewas

simplyexaminingthebasisoftheconceptsweapplyIoourselves(suchas

"good","bad",and"just"),forhebelievedthatunderstandingwhatweareis

thefirsttaskofphilosophy.

Hewassentencedto.deathonchargesofcorruptingtheyoungwithbad

ideas.Buthealsohadmanyfollowers,andamongthemwasPlato,who

recordedSocrates'ideasinthewrittenworks,calleddialogues,inwhich

Socratessetsaboutexaminingvariousideas.

Socrates,centralconcern,then,wastheexaminationoflife,anditwas

hiscruelquestioningofearnedcommittedtohistaskuntiltheveryend.

Accordingtotheaccountofhisdefenseathistrial,Socrateschosedeath

ratherthanfacealifeofignorance:"Thelifewhichisunexaminedisnot

worthliving."

52.WhatistrueaboutSocrates?

A.SocratessolvedtheproblemsofWesternphilosophy,

B.Socratestriedtofindanswerstohisquestions.

C.Socratesforcedhisenemiestoaccepthisideas.

D.Socratescaredaboutthemeaningoflife.

53.WhatisthemostimportanttaskofphilosophyaccordingtoSocrates?

A.Understandingourtrueself.

B.Examiningsomebasicconcepts.

C.Challengingtheviewsofenemies.

D.Givingexplanationsforarguments.

54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Socrates'beliefsofphilosophy.

B.Socrates'outlookondeath.

C.Socrates'influenceonyouths.

D.Socrates'questionsaboutuniverse.

55.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Humorous.

B.Bitter.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Objective.

V.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoices

belowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Soundsgreat!

B.Thisisourfirsttriphere.

C.Whenshallwesetoff?

D.Couldyourecommendsomeplacesforus?

E.Youarewelcome.

F.WhatcouldIget?

G.Havegreatfun.

H.Isthereanythinginterestingthere?

Receptionist:Goodmorning!―

Mr.Smith:Goodmorning!Todaywearefreeforsightseeing.56

Receptionist:Okay.Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?

Mr.Smith:NO.57

Mr.Smith:58

Receptionist:Yes.Thearchitectureiswonderful.Itrepresentsthefolkstyleof

theQingDynasty.

Mr.Smith:59Thankyouverymuch.

Receptionist:60Haveagoodtime!

第II卷(非選擇題,共25分)

V.Writing(25points)

Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayin

Englishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.

Remembertowriteitdearly.

61.新學期伊始,你們班準備組織寓迎新晚會,讓同學們熟悉起來。儂Li

Yuan)打算邀請外教(Tim)來參加迎新晚會。清給他寫封e-mai|,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)邀請他參加迎新晚會

(2)介紹迎新晚會的一些活動安排.

(3)希望他能夠做個簡短發(fā)言

(4)期待他的到來。

I.Phonetics

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】D

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】D

II.VocabularyandStructure

6.【答案】B考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:現(xiàn)在沒有人能夠幫我,我需要獨立完成這項工作。后半句

是一個完整的句子,不缺少成分,“therebein什名詞“在這里是獨立主格結(jié)

構(gòu),充當狀語,故選B。

7.【答案】D考查賓語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:瑪麗上個暑假做了一份兼職,但她的父母對她所做的期

到不快。分析句子可知,空格處缺少一個連接詞來引導賓語從句。these不

能引導賓語從句that不可放在介詞后面作引導詞再根據(jù)句意可知這里表

示“干了什么”,所以用what故選D。

8.【答案】A考查固定短語。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:我在寫作考試中沒考好,因為寫作主題不是我熟悉揄e

unfamiliartosb.為固定短語,意為“對….來說不熟悉',故選V

9.【答案】C考查固定短語。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:我很難分清這兩個女孩,因為她們長得非常相像。look

alike意為“看起來相像",故選C。

10..【答案】D考查連詞。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:在會議上你最好講大聲點,以便每個人都可以聽到你的聲

音。exceptthat意為“除了。以外''suchthat意為“使得,結(jié)果是“,in

that意為''因為',s。that意為“以便于,為了',故選D。

11.【答案】A考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:皮特寧愿待在家看電視也不愿和他媽媽一起去購物。

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.為固定搭配,意為“寧愿做而不愿做

",故選Ao

12.【答案】A考查bythetime的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:等到兩年后你回來,你的家鄉(xiāng)會呈現(xiàn)一種新的風貌。by

thetime引導狀語從句時,從句如果用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來的動作,主句用

將來完成時,且這里是主動語態(tài),故選A。

13..【答案】C考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:當你填寫這張表格時,請確保你的名字填在空白區(qū)。

vacant意為"空虛的‘,bare意為“赤裸的,空的‘,blank意為"空白的',

empty意為"空的‘。blankspace意為"空白區(qū)",故選C。

14.【答案】B考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:每天大聲朗讀是提升英語口語最有效的方法之一evident

意為“顯然的‘,effective意為“有效的‘,favoHte意為“最喜歡的',

favorable意為"有利的'。結(jié)合句意,故選B。

15.【答案】C考查虛擬語氣。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:如果皮特過去告訴他的老師他在數(shù)學作業(yè)方面的困難,她

一定會在考試前幫助他。這是對過去的虛擬,從句用“打主語+haddone”形

式,主句用"主語十wouIdhavedone"的形式,故選C。

16..【答案】B考查介詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:盡管困難重重,研究員仍繼續(xù)她的研究。incaseof意為

"萬一",inspiteof意為“盡管,becauseof意為"因為,insteadof意

為“代替''。結(jié)合句意,故選B.

177.【答案】C考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:會議組織人員已經(jīng)為從外鄉(xiāng)來的學生安排了酒店住房。榆

句子可知,句子不缺少成分,空格后的內(nèi)容作定語,修飾students,又因為

students和come之間為主動關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞故選C。

18.【答案】D考查連詞。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:盡管求職者準備得很充分但他還是對面試感到擔心f意

為"如果",because意為"因為',when意為"當時候'',though意為

“盡管‘。結(jié)合句意,故選D。

19.【答案】A考查虛擬語氣。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:有人建議,這個勤奮的女孩應(yīng)該被樹立成其他學生的榜樣。

suggest意為“建議',其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣即“主語+should+動詞

原形'的形式,且should可以省略,故選A。

20.【答案】B考查現(xiàn)在完成時。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意:自電腦問世以后,它們已被證明對數(shù)學薄弱的人們來雌

用的工具。since引導的從句中的動詞為般一過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,選故。

21..【答案】D介詞辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】空格處的句子所要表達的意思是“將密碼用于郵箱、游戲網(wǎng)站

等“,use…for意為“用于",故選D。

22.【答案】A理解判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導】前一句講到人們將密碼用千很多地方,后面講到密碼很容易被他

人破解,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選

23..【答案]B理解判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導】空格后講到密碼很容易被他人破解,所以很多人使用的密碼是不

安全的,故選B.

24.【答案】C形容詞辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導)本句句意為:事實上,大多數(shù)人使用的密碼非常簡單,幾乎梯

花費什么力氣就可以弄清楚。minor意為“次要的,較小的",small意為

"小的‘,littIe意為"很少的,tiny意為"微小的’,verylittleeffort意為

“很少的努力,幾乎不花費力氣',故選Co

25.【答案】A引導詞辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】分析句子可知,空格處引導的是一個賓語從句??崭裉幦鄙僖龑?/p>

賓語從句的連接詞、且在句子中作主語,結(jié)合句意可知,這里問的是“最常使

用的密碼是什么",故選A。

26..【答案】B名詞辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】根據(jù)上下文可知,這里指的是“家庭成員的出生日期’。figure

意為"人物member意為"成員",creature意為"生物’,character意為

“性格”,故選民

27.【答案】D短語辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】根據(jù)上下文可知,這里指的是“還有朋友、寵物、電影明星等的

名字'。aswell意為“還有",符合題意,故選D。

28.【答案】D動詞辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:設(shè)計的這些程序可以侵入他人的在線賬戶。formed

意為"形成。shaped意為"塑造,composed意為"組成‘,designed意

為“設(shè)計”,故選°。

29.【答案】B固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:這些程序能夠把英語詞典中的每個詞都試一下。be

capableof意為"能夠',故選區(qū)

30.【答案】C介詞辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:這些程序能夠把英語詞典和許多其他外語詞典中的

每個詞都試一下。of表所屬,意為"……的',故選C。

31.【答案】A理解判斷題。

夫【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:它們甚至可以反向搜索單詞。分析句子可知,曩

的主語指的是“programg,所以應(yīng)用they故選A。

32.【答案】C形容詞辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:有些人會嘗試組合單詞或數(shù)字后緊跟單詞。added

意為“增加的‘,gathered意為"聚集的‘,combined意為"組合的‘,

collected意為"收集的'。結(jié)合句意,故選C。

33.【答案】A短語辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】空格后是對前面內(nèi)容的舉例說明suchas意為"例如';故選

A。

34..【答案】C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:你應(yīng)該謹慎設(shè)置密碼。choosepasswods意為“設(shè)

置密碼",故選C。

35.【答案】B固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導】本句句意為:你也不能把密碼遭得太難,以免忘記。Too……

to「:意為"太….漉于不能",故選B。

IV.ReadingComprehension

36.【答案】A.

【考情點撥】主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導】整篇文章講

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