河南省鄭州市2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：完形填空

河南省鄭州市2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編完形填空2024年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語試題三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We41tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation(手術(shù)).Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher42fromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa43adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim“Soruffy”.44wewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere45tore-visitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool,where46picturestillhung.Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto47him.WhenIarrived,mygrandpawastiredand48alot.Withnoonetotalkto,IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany49:Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.Hewould50replytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas51.Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.MymomandIweretoo52tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn'tmatterbecausemonthsearlier,Scruffyhad53theheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy54,Idroppedbythenurse'shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,heranuptomeas55asever,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.41.A.refused B.planned C.continued D.failed42.A.leave B.change C.choice D.decision43.A.trained B.met C.kept D.followed44.A.After B.While C.Until D.Unless45.A.problems B.hopes C.methods D.chances46.A.my B.his C.her D.its47.A.thinkof B.lookafter C.worryabout D.getusedto48.A.ate B.learned C.slept D.worked49.A.walks B.toys C.snacks D.names50.A.happily B.quietly C.bravely D.politely51.A.free B.hard C.important D.normal52.A.serious B.weak C.nervous D.busy53.A.won B.missed C.offered D.hidden54.A.break B.life C.growth D.stay55.A.kind B.excited C.thankful D.natural2023年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語試題三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Rick,aten-year-oldboy,wasalwaysangrywitheverythingaroundhim.Oncehehadanoutburst（爆發(fā)）inschool.Upsetbysomethingaclassmatesaidtohim,hepushedtheboy,anda41happened.Whentheteachercametobreakitup,Rickwentcrazy,42papersandbooksaroundtheclassroomandrushingout.Histeacherscouldn'tsayanythingthatwouldcomfortthekid.Rick'smomtriedeverythingshecouldtocalmRickdown.Shetrieddifferentways43onedayshecamehomewithpaint."What'sthis?"Rickasked.Rick'smomsaid,"Trytopaintwhateveryou're44aboutinsteadofburstingout."Rickwasn'tthathappyaboutitbuthetrieditanyway.Overthenextfewweeks,theyoungboycreatedseveral45.Theymostlyshoweduneasyfeelings.SohismomcalledRickoversothattheycould46them."Tellme,Rick.Whatarethese47about?""Well,thefirstpaintingisabouthowsomeofthekidsshowofftheir48clothesandpencilcases.Thenextpaintingisaboutmy49whokeepstellingmeabouthowI'mdoingthingswrong.Andthe50paintingisabouthowthefatherofoneofmyschoolmatessuggestedthatIchangemyattitude（態(tài)度）.Allofthemmakemesoangry."Rick'smom,ina51voice,tookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,"Don'tyouseeit,Rick?You'resoangryatallofthesethingsbutnotoncedidyoutrytounderstand52you'regettingsoangry."Rickwaslostinthought.Heslowly53thatpeoplehewasangryathaddonenothingwrong.Hisclassmateswhoshowedtheirnewclothesandpencilcasesmight54wanttosharetheirhappinesswithfriends.Histeacherdidblame（責(zé)備）himbuthewasbeingaproblem.Andhisschoolmate'sfatherwastryingtohelphimcorrecthismistakes.Theydidn't55tohurthim.Howsillyhehadbeen!41.A.story B.fight C.conversation D.competition42.A.throwing B.collecting C.passing D.making43.A.since B.as C.if D.until44.A.worried B.sure C.angry D.excited45.A.methods B.works C.chances D.endings46.A.knowabout B.argueabout C.hearabout D.talkabout47.A.feelings B.paintings C.words D.problems48.A.new B.special C.expensive D.clean49.A.classmate B.teacher C.father D.friend50.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth51.A.tired B.sad C.loud D.soft52.A.why B.when C.how D.whether53.A.decided B.guessed C.realized D.mentioned54.A.even B.still C.almost D.just55.A.regret B.mean C.agree D.promise2022年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語試題完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MynameisArthurHankins.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerrible41thatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta42dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy43.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假裝）tobeafraidwhenI44herthescaryones.Thenthe45ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong46.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it'sthetimeformetotellyouthe47news.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI'mgoingto48alittlesister.Ugh!Forfourteenyears,Ihavebeenthecenterof49.Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo50.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister，andI'vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust51Well,heretheyare,Suddenly,Momhugs52andkissesthetopofmyhead.53Iknowit,Dadputsthebabyinmylap(大腿部）．MybabyBister54outandgrabs(抓)myfinger]IthinksheknowsthatI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesme55Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.A.news B.stories C.plans D.meansA.right B.greatC.seriousD.simpleA.excuses B.choicesC.requestsD.dreamsA.ask B.tellC.leaveD.giveA.taste B.feelC.smellD.soundA.clearly B.loudlyC.patientlyD.politelyA.bad B.localC.latestD.specialA.Save B.haveC.educateD.influenceA.attention B.expressionC.examinationD.conversationA.old B.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerousA.letherdown B.blowheraway C.wakeherupD.takeherbackA.me B.us C.herD.themA.When B.UnlessC.BeforeD.AlthoughA.cries B.rushesC.reachesD.getsA.Again B.finallyC.alreadyD.sometimes答案：2024年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語試題【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在文章中講述了爺爺過世前收養(yǎng)的狗——斯庫(kù)菲，在照顧爺爺期間，作者與斯庫(kù)菲建立了深厚的感情?！拘☆}41】句意：我們計(jì)劃在我年輕時(shí)的小鎮(zhèn)度過兩個(gè)月。refused拒絕；planned計(jì)劃；continued繼續(xù)；failed失敗。根據(jù)"tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth."以及下文可知，應(yīng)說計(jì)劃在小鎮(zhèn)度過兩個(gè)月。故選B?！拘☆}42】句意：我媽媽已經(jīng)訂好了機(jī)票并請(qǐng)了假，所以即使我爺爺不在那里，我們還是去了北方。leave休假；change改變；choice選擇；decision決定。根據(jù)“fromwork”可知，應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)假，故選A。【小題43】句意：爺爺養(yǎng)了一只狗。trained訓(xùn)練；met遇見；kept保持；followed跟隨。根據(jù)"Hegotitfromalocalshelter(收容所)twoyearsearlier"可知，應(yīng)說爺爺養(yǎng)了一只狗，故選C,【小題44】句意：當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自在爺爺家無所事事時(shí)，斯庫(kù)菲“拯救”了我們。After在……以后；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Until直到；Unless除非。根據(jù)"wewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo"可知，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B?！拘☆}45】句意：散步讓我有機(jī)會(huì)重新參觀我長(zhǎng)大的地方。problems問題；hopes希望；methods方法；chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“tore-visitwhereIgrewup.”可知，是散步提供了重新參觀長(zhǎng)大的地方的“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D?！拘☆}46】句意：斯庫(kù)菲帶我們?nèi)チ藢W(xué)校，我的照片還掛在那里。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)“tore-visitwhereIgrewup.”以及“picturestillhung.”可知，指的是“我的”照片。故選A?！拘☆}47】句意：我乘飛機(jī)過去照顧他。thinkof想到；lookafter照顧；worryabout擔(dān)心；getusedto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)"GrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto"可知，應(yīng)該是乘飛機(jī)過去照顧他。故選B。【小題48】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我爺爺很累，睡得很多。ate吃；learned學(xué)；slept睡覺；worked工作。根據(jù)“mygrandpawastired”以及“Withnoonetotalkto”可知，應(yīng)該是睡得很多。故選C?！拘☆}49】句意：我給他取了很多名字。walks散步；toys玩具；snacks零食；names名字。根據(jù)“Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.”可知，是給他取了很多名字。故選D。【小題50】句意：他會(huì)很高興地——回應(yīng)。happily快樂地；quietly安靜地；bravely勇敢地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)“replytothemall.”可知，他很高興地對(duì)每個(gè)名字回應(yīng)，故選A?！拘☆}51】句意：這一年的最后一個(gè)月很難熬。free自由的；hard艱難的；important重要的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“Mygrandfatherpassedaway.”可知，應(yīng)說這一年的最后一個(gè)月是艱難的。故選B?！拘☆}52】句意：我媽媽和我太忙了，沒時(shí)間照顧斯庫(kù)菲。serious認(rèn)真的；weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“MymomandIweretoo…tokeepScruffy”可知，應(yīng)說太忙而沒時(shí)間照顧斯庫(kù)菲。故選D?！拘☆}53】句意：但這并不重要，因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)月前，斯庫(kù)菲贏得了我爺爺?shù)募彝プo(hù)理護(hù)士的心。won贏得；missed錯(cuò)過；offered提供；hidden藏。根據(jù)“theheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.”可知，這里說的是斯庫(kù)菲贏得了爺爺?shù)募彝プo(hù)理護(hù)士的心。故選A。【小題54】句意：在我停留期間，我順便去護(hù)士家看望了斯庫(kù)菲。break休息；life生活；growth生長(zhǎng)；stay停留。根據(jù)“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoWhitehorse.”可知，應(yīng)說在停留期間，去看了斯庫(kù)菲。故選D?！拘☆}55】句意：我一打開門，他就像往常一樣興奮地跑向我，讓我覺得自己就在爺爺家。kind友善的；excited興奮的；thankful感激的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“asever,makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.”可知，應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選B。2023年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語試題41-45BADCB46-50DBABC51-55DACDB【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Rick總是對(duì)周圍的一切發(fā)怒，他的媽媽讓他把自己生氣的東西都畫出來，最后他明白自己所氣的那些人和事都是沒有必要的，他們都沒傷害到自己?！拘☆}41】句意：他被一個(gè)同學(xué)對(duì)他說的話惹惱了，推了那個(gè)男孩，然后發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)打斗。story故事；fight打斗；conversation交談；competition比賽。根據(jù)“hepushedtheboy”可知，Rick和同學(xué)打架了。故選B。【小題42】句意：當(dāng)老師來打斷他們的時(shí)候，Rick發(fā)瘋了，把紙和書扔在教室里，然后沖了出去。throwing扔；collecting收集；passing通過；making制作。根據(jù)"Rickwentcrazy"可知，他把紙和書扔在教室里。故選A?！拘☆}43】句意：她嘗試了不同的方法，直到有一天她帶著繪畫顏料回家。since自從；as像……一樣；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Shetrieddifferentways...onedayshecamehomewithpaint."可知，Rick的媽好嘗試了許多不同的方法來使他冷靜，直到有一天她帶著顏料回家，讓Rick通過畫畫來宣泄自己的情緒。故選D.【小題44】句意：試著把你生氣的東西都畫出來，而不是爆發(fā)出來。worried擔(dān)憂的；sure確定的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“insteadofburstingout”可知，此處指把讓自己生氣的東西都畫出來。故選C?！拘☆}45】句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)星期里，這個(gè)小男孩創(chuàng)作了一些作品。methods方法；works作品；chances機(jī)會(huì)；endings結(jié)尾。根據(jù)"Theymostlyshoweduneasyfeelings."及上文可知，Rick的媽媽讓他通過畫畫的方式來表達(dá)自己的情緒，經(jīng)過幾周的嘗試，Rick有了一些作品。故選B?！拘☆}46】句意：于是他媽媽把Rick叫了過來，以便他們可以談?wù)勊鼈儭nowabout了解；argueabout爭(zhēng)論；hearabout聽說；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“Tellme，Rick.Whatarethese…about？”可知，媽媽想和Rick談?wù)擉w現(xiàn)了他情緒的繪畫作品。故選D。【小題47】句意：這些畫是關(guān)于什么的？feelings感情；paintings繪畫；words詞匯；problems問題。根據(jù)上文可知，Rick的媽媽叫他畫畫，經(jīng)過了幾周，Rick有了一些繪畫作品，但都展示了不安的情緒，于是媽媽想跟Rick談?wù)勥@些畫是關(guān)于什么的。故選B?！拘☆}48】句意：嗯，第一幅畫是關(guān)于一些孩子如何炫耀他們的新衣服和鉛筆盒。new新的；special特別的；expensive昂貴的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)下文“Hisclassmateswhoshowedtheirnewclothesandpencilcases"可推知，此處指炫耀新衣服和鉛筆盒。故選A。【小題49】句意：下一幅畫是關(guān)于我的老師的，他一直在告訴我我做錯(cuò)了什么。classmate同學(xué)；teacher老師；father爸爸；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文"Histeacherdidblame（責(zé)備）himbuthewasbeingaproblem."可知，老師一直告訴他事情做錯(cuò)了。故選B?！拘☆}50】句意：第三幅畫是關(guān)于我一個(gè)同學(xué)的父親如何建議我改變我的態(tài)度。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)"thefirstpainting"和"Thenextpainting"可知，此處指第三幅畫。故選C。【小題51】句意：Rick的媽媽把Rick拉到身邊，輕聲地對(duì)他說：“瑞克，你難道不明白嗎？……tired疲憊的；sad悲傷的；loud大聲的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“Rick’smom，ina...voice，tookRickbyhersideandtoldhim"可知，面對(duì)Rick不好的情緒，Rick的媽媽應(yīng)是輕聲地對(duì)他說話。故選D?！拘☆}52】句意：你對(duì)所有這些事情都很生氣，但你從來沒有試著去理解你為什么這么生氣。why為什么；when當(dāng).....時(shí)候；how如何；whether是否。根據(jù)下文“Hisclassmateswhoshowedtheirnewclothesandpencilcasesmight...Andhisschoolmate'sfatherwastryingtohelphimcorrecthismistakes.”可知，此處指Rick應(yīng)該去明白自己為什么生氣，而不是一味地發(fā)泄生氣這種情緒。故選A?！拘☆}53】句意：他慢慢地意識(shí)到，讓他生氣的人并沒有做錯(cuò)什么。decided決定；guessed猜測(cè)；realized意識(shí)到；mentioned提到。根據(jù)“peoplehewasangryathaddonenothingwrong”和“Howsillyhehadbeen！"可知，Rick逐漸意識(shí)到讓自己生氣的這些人并沒有做錯(cuò)什么。故選C?！拘☆}54】句意：他的同學(xué)們展示了他們的新衣服和鉛筆盒，可能只是想和朋友們分享他們的快樂。even甚至；still仍然；almost幾乎；just只是。根據(jù)"Hisclassmateswhoshowedtheirnewclothesandpencilcasesmight...wanttosharetheirhappinesswithfriends."可知，同學(xué)展示自己的新衣服和鉛筆盒只是想分享他們的快樂。故選D?！拘☆}55】句意：他們并非有意要傷害他。regret后悔；mean意思；agree同意；promise許諾。根據(jù)上文“Hisclassmateswhoshowedtheirnewclothesandpencilcasesmight...Andhisschoolmate'sfatherwastryingtohelphimcorrecthismistakes."可知，不管是同學(xué)、老師還是同學(xué)的爸爸，他們都沒有做錯(cuò)什么，也沒有要傷害Rick，mean符合語境。故選B。2022年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語試題【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.C46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.C55.C【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在14歲時(shí)，父母告訴了他一個(gè)壞消息——他即將要有一個(gè)妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的愛，但當(dāng)最后看到妹妹的時(shí)候，作者又釋懷了?！拘☆}41】句意：我人生的前十四年幾乎是完美的，直到我的父母告訴我一些可怕的消息，這將永遠(yuǎn)改變我的生活。news消息；stories故事；plans計(jì)劃；means方式。根據(jù)后文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews"可知，挖空處對(duì)應(yīng)的是"消息"。故選A?！拘☆}42】句意：但在我告訴你這個(gè)壞消息之前，讓我告訴你我生命中美好的一天。right正確的；great棒的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，此處和“badnews”表達(dá)的情緒相反，只有B選項(xiàng)是褒義的形容詞。故選B?！拘☆}43】句意：每天早上，我媽媽都會(huì)輕輕地把我叫醒，然后花時(shí)間聽我說我的夢(mèng)。excuses理由；choices選擇；requests要求；dreams夢(mèng)。根據(jù)后文"Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore."可知，作者告訴媽媽的是夢(mèng)。故選D?！拘☆}44】句意：她嘲笑那些奇怪的夢(mèng)，當(dāng)我告訴她可怕的夢(mèng)時(shí)，她就假裝害怕。ask問；tell告訴；leave離開；give給。根據(jù)前文“Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends（假裝）tobea