廣東省深圳市2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總六

廣東省深圳市2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總六一、第一部分，選擇題，詞匯，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（每小題1分）1．—Maryisputtingthebowlsandchopsticksuponthedesk.—Oh!Let'sgoandhelpher.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in2．—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight,Alice?—Sorry,Ican't.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Whatabouttomorrow?A．rightnow B．thisevening C．beforenightfalls3．—CanyougiveussomereviewsonthefilmAquaman?—Certainly.Itisoneofthemostpopularfilmsthisyear.A．expressions B．introductions C．comments4．—Jackisahumorousman.Iliketalkingwithhim.—Yes,healwaysmakesuslaugh.A．strange B．funny C．lucky5．—MoYanisacelebratedwriter,isn'the?—Yes,heis.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.A．well-known B．hard-working C．friendly6．—Look!Mycellphoneisoutofdate.CanIbuyanewHuawei?—Iwouldsayno.Itistooexpensive.A．notspecial B．notcommon C．notfashionable7．—Whatamess,Sam!Cleanyourroomrightaway.—OK.ButIhavenoideawhyitissodirty.A．don'tknow B．a(chǎn)msure C．feelnervous8．—Didyoutellyourmumthebadnews?—Yes.Shesatonthesofainsilenceforthewholeafternoon.A．withouteatinganythingB．withoutsayinganythingC．withoutgoingout二、第一部分，選擇題，詞匯，根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。（每小題1分）9．Ifyou____atelevisionprogramme,video,orfilm,youwatchit.A．view B．a(chǎn)ttend C．praise10．A____isaflatpieceofplasticormetalwithnarrowpointedteethalongoneside,whichyouusetobrushyourhair.A．comb B．tool C．mirror11．—Whydoyoulivesofarawayfromourschool?—Becausewecouldn't____theflatneartheschool.A．sell B．a(chǎn)fford C．share12．—He'sso____.Heoftenusesmypenswithouttellingme.—Ifyoudon'tlikeit,lethimknow.A．careless B．pleasant C．a(chǎn)nnoying13．—Mom,mayIgooutwithmyfriendLucytoday?—Youmusthaveyourfather's____beforeyougo.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．congratulations C．a(chǎn)greement14．—Toknowyourownhealthbetter,youshouldhavea____inthehospitaleveryyear.—Iagree.Iwillgonextweek.A．medicalexamination B．goodhabit C．balanceddiet15．—HowquicklyTimisrunning!Ithinkhewillbe____otherssoon.—Yes.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A．a(chǎn)wayfrom B．sidebysidewith C．a(chǎn)headof三、第一部分，選擇題，完形填空（15%，共10小題，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors.You'llneverknowwhenyoumay16．.Iftheydosomethingthatmakeyou17．,itisbettertodiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveaquarrel(爭吵).Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthem18．toturndownthemusicinsteadofcallingthepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfencescan19．beareasonthatcausesdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikes20．outsideinthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahigh21．thatstopssunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe22．withhim,becausehegaveheralotof23．whenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshe24．a(chǎn)ndtalkedwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.Then,herneighborloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersome25．withoutlosinghisprivacy(私人空間).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.16．A．needtheirhelpB．quarrelwiththemC．callthepolice17．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant18．A．loudly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．politely19．A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．exactly20．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting21．A．tree B．fence C．building22．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．strict C．serious23．A．help B．food C．gift24．A．a(chǎn)pologized B．smiled C．complained25．A．music B．flowers C．sunshine四、第一部分，選擇題，閱讀理解（30%，共20小題，每小題1.5分）閱讀理解TherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyontheInternet.Thefollowingareafewexamples.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe"ultimate(最終的)"readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainment(娛樂)channelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschoolgivebacktoschool.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialproblemsandwaystobuildapositiveself-image(積極的自我形象).Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeYouChallengeYouisacomputergamedesignwebsite.Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.Thereisalsoachatroomandaforum(論壇)forthemtodiscussgamebuildingorjusttoplaygamestogether.26．Whatcan'tweb-usersdoonTeenReads?A．Havereadingcontest. B．Discussaboutbooks.C．Buybooks. D．Readbooks.27．WhichofthefollowingAdsmatchesTeenNick?A．Stories,videos,andwonderfulgames.Allinone!B．It'snevertoolatetomaketheworldabetterplace!C．Ifyouwanttobuildapositiveself-image,clickhere!D．Comeon!You'llknowwhatanexcellentreaderyouare!28．Whichwebsitecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewholovesart?A．TeenReads. B．TeenNick. C．TheInSite. D．ChallengeYou.29．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A．Atravelguidebook.B．Amagazineforteenagers.C．Asciencereport.D．AprogramforEnglishlearning.閱讀理解BeforesheappearedontheshowBritain'sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwoman.Nowallthisisgoingtochange.ShelivesinahousewithhercatPebblesinasmallScottishtown.Becauseoflearningdifficulties,shedoesn'thavemucheducation.Butshehasaverygoodvoice.Asakid,shesanginchurchandchoirsandschoolplays.Foraliving,shesangatlocalpubs.WhenshetookthestageonApril10thherhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromoldclothes.Theaudiencelaughedather.Butthensheopenedhermouth.Thelaughingaudiencewentsilent.AbeautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDream.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandclappedhandswildly.Almostovernight,Susanbecameawell-knownname.Shewonmillionsoffans.Heronlinevideoshaveover85.2millionhits.Susan'sstoryprovedthetruthofanoldsaying:"Neverjudgethebookbyitscover."Susanmaylookordinary,anddoesn'thavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.Susan'sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydotohervoice.Shehasexperiencedmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone'srespect.30．WhatwasSusanbeforethetalentshow?A．Afamoussinger. B．Anordinarywoman.C．Acatraiser. D．Adaydreamer.31．WhydidtheaudiencejumpandfeelwildafterSusan'sperformance?A．Tolaughatheroldanduntidyclothes.B．Toshowrespecttoanamazingsinger.C．Towelcomeawell-knownsinger.D．Toshowgreatlovetothetalentshow.32．Whichofthefollowingmeansthesameas"judgethebookbyitscover"?A．表里不一 B．以貌取人 C．浪得虛名 D．以假亂真33．WhatcanbethebestreasonforSusan'ssuccess?A．Sheisbraveenoughtoshowhertalents.B．Sheworestrangeclothesintheshow.C．Shehasagoodvoiceandlovesmusic.D．Shehasexperienceddisappointments.閱讀理解Englishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbravetonative(土著的)Americans.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanywolvesdiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn'twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let'smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisthenoisemadebymantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydon'thelpamaninthegameoflove.Bytheway,thereispopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheep'sclothing.Awolfinsheep'sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.34．WhatdidwolvesmeantonativeAmericansbefore1500s?A．Important. B．Traditional. C．Brave. D．Endangered.35．Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A．Alwaysbereadytohelpothers.B．Behavebadlylikeawolf.C．Enjoymakingfriendswithpeople.D．Watchamovieonhisown.36．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?A．Keepthewolffromthedoor. B．Raisedbywolves.C．Makingawolfcall. D．Awolfinsheep'sclothing.37．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ManyEnglishexpressionsarerelatedtoanimals.B．AmericansdonottrustwolvesasmuchasEnglish.C．Differentpeoplehavethesameideaaboutwolves.D．Wecantellapersongoodorbadbyappearance.閱讀理解ThanksgivingDayis,unsurprisingly,adayonwhichpeoplefromtheUSandCanadagivethanks.Butwhataretheysayingthankyoufor?Andtowhomaretheysayingit?Theholidayiscloselyconnectedtotheharvest(收成).Sincetimebegan,culturesandpeoplehavebeenthankingthegodsforagoodharvest.AlthoughtheharvestisnolongerabigpartofmostAmericans'lives,thetraditionofsayingthankyouforitcontinues.WhentheEuropeansarrivedinwhatisnowtheUnitedStates,or"theNewWorld"astheycalledit,theywerenervous.Thefoodwasdifferent,andalittlestrange.ThereareevensomestoriesofEuropeansettlers(移民者)diedbecausetheydidn'tbelievethefoodthere.In1621,though,Englishsettlersenjoyedaverygoodharvest.Theyheldabigdinnertocelebrate,andthetraditionofthanksgivingbegan.Nowadays,thanksgivingisachanceforAmericanstogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandenjoydeliciousmeals.Theyusuallyeatturkey,becauseturkeyswereverycommonintheNewWorld.Theyalsoeatpumpkinpiesforprettymuchthesamereason.Sowhomexactlyaretheythanking?Well,probablynotthegodsanymore.Mostly,peopleseethanksgivingasachancetobethankfulforeverythingtheyhaveinlife:food,familyandfriends.Inaway,theyarethankingeachother.38．Whichofthefollowingisthesymbolic(象征性的)eventofthefirstThanksgiving?A．SomeEuropeandiedofhungerintheNewWorld.B．Thesettlersheldabigdinnertocelebratetheirharvest.C．Peoplestartedtosaythankyoutoeachother.D．TurkeysandpumpkinswerefoundinAmerica.39．WhydidtheEuropeansfeelnervouswhentheyarrivedattheNewWorld?A．Theywerenotstrongenoughtofightagainstthenatives.B．TheythoughtthefoodintheNewWorldwerenotsafe.C．Theydidn'thavetraditionalfoodtocelebrateThanksgiving.D．Somethingstrangehappenedtothemtimeandtimeagain.40．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesislesspopularinThanksgivingnowadays?A．Eatingturkeysandpumpkinpies.B．Havingabigdinnerwithfamilies.C．Expressingthanksforwhattheyhave.D．Celebratingagoodharvest.41．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingThanksforEverything B．Thanksfor"theNewWorld"C．CommonFoodforThanksgiving D．WaystoGiveThanks閱讀理解HillaryYip,CEOofMinorMynas,wasborninHongKonginFebruary2005,twoyearslaterthanthefirstiPhone.Shetriestofindwaystocreateaglobal(全球性的)communityandsafeplaceforyoungpeopletoconnectandlearnlanguages.Atage10,Yiphadtheideaforalanguage-learningapp,MinorMynas.AtthattimeshewastryingherbesttolearnPutonghua.Theplatform,launchedinMay,2018,isachildren-onlycommunitythatencourageskidstovideo-chatwithothersaroundtheworld,makinglanguagelearningmorefunandinteractive.ThefollowingisaconversationbetweenareporterandYip.Reporter:Whydoyoucomeupwithsuchanidea?Yip:Ifyoulookatthetraditionalmethodsoflanguagelearning,kidsfindthatit'snotfunanymore.You'vegotexams,dictations—wehateit!MinorMynasisallaboutlettingchildrenlearnalanguagethroughchattingandmakingfriendswithotherpeople.Reporter:WhohelpsalottothesuccessofMinorMynas?Yip:Mymum.She'staughtmetobecuriousallmylifeandtochallenge.She'sbeenarebel(叛逆者)herwholelife!Ireallylookuptoherinthiscase,butIdon'tthinksheexpectstherebelliousnessfromme.Reporter:You'vespokenalotabouttheimportanceofcuriosityforinnovation(創(chuàng)新).Yip:Weareallborntoaskquestions,butthewaywe'rebroughtupcankillit.Thewaywe'retaughtinschoolskillssomuchofourcuriosity.Iguessthat'swhycreativityissovaluednow,becauseweneedpeoplewhocanchallengeandcreatethingsthatwouldn'tbethere.Reporter:Isthatthebenefitofbeingsoyoung,havingafreshperspective?Yip:Yeah,that'sthegreatbenefitofbeingakid.Adultshavebeenthroughsomanyexperiencesthatcanchangethewayyoulookattheworld.Foruskids,wejusttakethingsastheyare.42．WhydidYipcreateMinorMynas?A．Tohelptheyounglanguagelearners.B．TocompetewiththeAppleiPhone.C．TomakeHongKongsafeforchildren.D．TohelpherselflearnPutonghua.43．WhatmakesMinorMynasanattractiveapp?A．Globalandsafeforkids.B．Goodteachersonline.C．Convenientnetwork.D．Thebestappformakingfriends.44．Accordingtothepassage,whatistypical(典型的)aboutHillaryYip?A．Hardworking. B．Curious. C．Friendly. D．Humourous.45．WhatisYip'sopinionabouteducation?A．Creativityisofgreatvalue.B．Video-chatworksbetterthanotherways.C．Childrenshouldberebellious.D．It'shelpfultohavearebelliousmother.五、第二部分，非選擇題，語法填空（10分,共10小題，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollege46．(student)cametoaskforthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn'tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigboxfullofpapers47．(place)onthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.The48．(one)studentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview."Whoputthisboxinthemiddleoftheroad?"Thestudentsaidto49．(him),buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthebox50．noneofthemtriedtomoveit.What'sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithout51．(have)alookatthethingsontheground.Half52．hourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalsoamongthosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Whenhesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit,hestoppedandbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovethebox53．theside.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundan54．(invite)underthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,"Congratulations,youngman!Youaretherightpersonwearelookingfor!Wouldyoulike55．(join)us?"Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.六、第二部分，非選擇題，書面表達（15%）56．假如你是張華，你的美國朋友Gordon想通過你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，給Gordon寫一封郵件，向他介紹我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的情況和習(xí)俗。提示：1.春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；2.春節(jié)期間人們的主要活動（例如節(jié)前準備、春節(jié)家庭聚會、節(jié)后走親訪友等）。參考詞匯：裝飾decorate；除夕ontheeveofthefestival；聚會gettogether；燃放煙花fireworks；給……發(fā)紅包give…luckymoney注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息；2.語句通順，意思連貫，根據(jù)提示信息適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearGordon，SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.……Yours,ZhangHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——馬利亞在把碗和筷子放在桌子上?！?！我們?nèi)椭伞在，B在上面，C在里面，upon在上面，與on同義，故選B。

【點評】考查介詞辨析。理解不同介詞的含義，根據(jù)語境確定同義詞。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——愛麗絲，你今晚愿意和我一起去電影院嗎？——對不起，我不能。我有很多功課要做。明天呢？A現(xiàn)在，B這個晚上，C在夜幕降臨之前，tonight今晚，與thisevening同義，故選B。

【點評】考查同義詞。多練習(xí)多積累，提升做題正確率。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——您能給我們一些關(guān)于電影《海王》的評論嗎？——當(dāng)然。它是今年最受歡迎的電影之一。A表達，B介紹，C評價，reviews評價，與comments是同義詞。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。積累單詞的含義，并梳理同義詞，在練習(xí)中使用。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克是個幽默的人。我喜歡和他聊天。——是的，他總是讓我們發(fā)笑。A奇怪的，B風(fēng)趣的，C幸運的，humorous幽默的，與funny是同義詞，故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞是很重要的詞性，提升形容詞的積累，多在練習(xí)中運用。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫言是著名的作家，不是嗎？——是的，他是。他的小說風(fēng)靡全球。A著名的，B努力的，C友好的，celebrated著名的，與well-known是同義詞，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。famous/well-known/celebrated都是同義詞，意為著名的。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看！我的手機過時了。我可以買一個新的華為嗎？——我會說不。太貴了。A不特別，B不普通，C不時尚，outofdate過時，與notfashionable是同義詞，故選C。

【點評】考查同義詞。注意積累常見同義詞，在練習(xí)中交替使用。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——真是一團糟，山姆！立即打掃房間。——好的。但我不知道為什么它這么臟。A不知道，B確定，C感覺緊張，havenoidea不知道，與選項A是同義詞，故選A。

【點評】考查同義詞辨析。havenoidea不知道，可與don'tknow替換。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你把壞消息告訴了媽嗎？——是的。她默默地坐在沙發(fā)上整整一個下午。A沒吃什么，B沒說什么，C沒有出去，insilence沉默，與withoutsayinganything是同義，故選B。

【點評】考查同義詞辨析。根據(jù)語境確定所需詞匯，注意提升詞匯的積累量。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果您觀看電視節(jié)目、視頻或電影，您就會觀看它。A觀看，B參加，C表揚，youwatchit你觀看它，即view，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。掌握詞匯的含義，根據(jù)語境確定所需詞匯。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：梳子是一塊扁平的塑料或金屬，一側(cè)有窄尖齒，用于梳理頭發(fā)。A梳子，B工具，C鏡子，根據(jù)youusetobrushyourhair用于梳理頭發(fā)，可知是梳子，故選A。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。提升詞匯的積累量，根據(jù)語境確定所需詞匯。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么住在離我們學(xué)校這么遠的地方？——因為我們買不起學(xué)校附近的公寓。A售賣，B負擔(dān)得起，C分享，根據(jù)"住在離我們學(xué)校這么遠的地方"，可知是負擔(dān)不起附近的公寓，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。結(jié)合語境確定所需詞匯，多練習(xí)，提升做題速度和正確率。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——他太煩人了。他經(jīng)常不告訴我就用我的筆。——如果你不喜歡，請告訴他。A粗心的，B愉快的，C煩人的，根據(jù)Heoftenusesmypenswithouttellingme.他經(jīng)常不告訴我就用我的筆，可知是煩人的，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。多練習(xí)，提高做題能力。通過多讀多寫多練，減少錯誤。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我今天可以和我的朋友露西一起出去嗎？——在你走之前，你必須得到你父親的同意。A注意，B恭喜，C同意，根據(jù)mayIgooutwithmyfriendLucytoday我今天可以和我的朋友露西一起出去嗎，因此是要得到同意，故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。仔細閱讀題目，確保理解了題意。注意題目中的關(guān)鍵詞和語境，以便正確選擇正確的單詞。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——為了更好地了解自己的健康狀況，您應(yīng)該每年在醫(yī)院進行一次體檢。——我同意。我下周會去。A體檢，B好習(xí)慣，C均衡飲食，根據(jù)Toknowyourownhealthbetter為了更好地了解自己的健康狀況，因此是要體檢，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析。根據(jù)語境和句意確定所需含義，多做練習(xí)，提升正確率。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆跑得有多快！我認為他很快就會領(lǐng)先于其他人?！堑?。看來他會是贏家。A遠離，B并排，C領(lǐng)先，根據(jù)Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.看來他會是贏家，因此是領(lǐng)先別人，故選C。

【點評】考查介詞短語辨析。提升介詞短語的積累，根據(jù)語境確定所需詞匯?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了始終保持與鄰居的良好關(guān)系非常重要。

【點評】考查完形填空。在填空完成后，要仔細復(fù)查每個空格的答案，確保它們符合文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和語法要求，避免出現(xiàn)低級錯誤。16．句意：你永遠不知道什么時候你可能需要他們的幫助。A需要他們的幫助，B和他們爭吵，C打電話給警察，根據(jù)Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors.可知始終保持與鄰居的良好關(guān)系非常重要，因此是因為有可能需要他們的幫助，故選A。17．句意：如果他們做了些讓你不開心的事情，禮貌地討論這個問題比爭吵要好。A好奇的，B緊張的，C不開心的，根據(jù)itisbettertodiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveaquarrel(爭吵).可知禮貌地討論這個問題比爭吵要好，可推知是做了讓你不開心的事情，故選C。18．句意：例如，如果你的鄰居在播放你不喜歡的大聲音樂，禮貌地詢問他們是否能將音樂調(diào)小，而不是直接打電話報警求助。A大聲地，B生氣地，C禮貌地，根據(jù)insteadofcallingthepolicedirectlyforhelp.而不是直接打電話報警求助，因此是要先禮貌詢問，故選C。19．句意：樹木和籬笆可能成為鄰居間產(chǎn)生分歧的原因。A從不，B也，C恰巧，從后文可知鄰居的籬笆和祖母的樹木得到了很好的解決，因此樹木和籬笆也可能是分歧的原因，故選B。20．句意：我的祖母喜歡在午飯后在陽光下休息，但她的鄰居豎起了一道高高的籬笆，阻擋了陽光照進她的院子。A討論，B吃，C坐，根據(jù)inthesunafterlunch午飯后在太陽里，因此是坐，故選C。21．句意：我的祖母喜歡在午飯后在陽光下休息，但她的鄰居豎起了一道高高的籬笆，阻擋了陽光照進她的院子。A樹木，B籬笆，C建筑，根據(jù)后文的Then,herneighborloweredthefence可知然后，她的鄰居將籬笆降低，因此是有高高的籬笆，故選B。22．句意：我的祖母不想與他生氣，因為他在我祖父去世的那年給了她很多幫助。A生氣的，B嚴格的，C嚴肅的，從前文可知，鄰居的籬笆擋住了陽光，但是祖母不想生氣，故選A。23．句意：我的祖母不想與他生氣，因為他在我祖父去世的那年給了她很多幫助。A幫助，B食物，C禮物，從前文可知，祖母不想和鄰居生氣，因為曾經(jīng)給過幫助，故選A。24．句意：所以她微笑著并以友好的方式與鄰居交談。A道歉，B微笑，C抱怨，根據(jù)talkedwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.以友好的方式與鄰居交談，可知是微笑著，故選B。25．句意：然后，她的鄰居將籬笆降低，以確保既能給她一些陽光，又不會失去自己的隱私。A音樂，B花朵，C陽光，從前文可知，鄰居的籬笆擋住了陽光，因此降低后能有足夠的陽光，故選C。【答案】26．C27．A28．C29．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于游戲和不同愛好的網(wǎng)站。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。26．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe"ultimate(最終的)"readinglistonthesite.可知該網(wǎng)站提供青少年新舊書籍的評論、調(diào)查、比賽以及討論喜歡書籍的地方。青少年還可以通過該網(wǎng)站完成"終極閱讀清單"，因此不能買書，故選C。27．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的Fansofentertainment(娛樂)channelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschoolgivebacktoschool.可知喜歡娛樂頻道的青少年可以在TeenNick上找到最新節(jié)目的信息，以及游戲、視頻和測驗。盡管該網(wǎng)站提供了TeenNick節(jié)目的更新，但它還提供了僅針對青少年的故事，以及如何應(yīng)對高中生活和建議回饋校園的建議。因此選項A符合，故選A。28．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段的TheInSite中Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.可知他們還可以提交藝術(shù)作品和寫作，或在如何使世界變得更美好的討論中發(fā)表意見。故選C。29．推斷題。通讀全文可知，主要為青少年介紹了關(guān)于游戲和不同愛好的網(wǎng)站，很有可能從青少年雜志上找到這篇文章，故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．B31．B32．B33．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了蘇珊·波爾通過自己的歌聲在《英國達人》中一舉成名的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。30．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的BeforesheappearedontheshowBritain'sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwoman.可知在參加《英國達人》節(jié)目之前，蘇珊·波爾只是一個普通的英國中年婦女，故選B。31．推斷題。根據(jù)第四段的AbeautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDream.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandclappedhandswildly.可知一個美麗的嗓音唱起了《我夢想的一個夢》。每個人都感到驚訝。當(dāng)她唱完歌，觀眾們跳起來，拼命地鼓掌。可只是為了表現(xiàn)對這位令人驚訝的歌手的尊敬，故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段的Susanmaylookordinary,anddoesn'thavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.可知蘇珊可能看起來很普通，穿著品味也不怎么樣，但她確實能唱歌。因此是指不要以貌取人，故選B。33．推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Susan'sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydotohervoice.Shehasexperiencedmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone'srespect.可知蘇珊的粉絲們敬佩她的勇氣，以及她的歌聲。她經(jīng)歷了很多失望，但她對音樂的愛讓她堅持下去，這是值得大家尊敬的。因此她成功的原因應(yīng)該是她的嗓音以及對音樂的熱愛，故選C。【答案】34．C35．D36．B37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于狼的英語表達。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。34．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbravetonative(土著的)Americans.可知在16世紀歐洲人到達北美之前，狼對土著美國人來說通常意味著勇敢。故選C。35．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段的Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.可知如果我們稱某人為"孤獨的狼"，他并不是一個壞人，但他可能喜歡單獨行事，因此選項D"獨自看電影"符合，故選D。36．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段的Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.可知如果有人說一個孩子是被狼養(yǎng)大的，那么這個孩子舉止不好，表現(xiàn)得像野生動物。故選B。37．細節(jié)題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了一些關(guān)于狼的英語表達，由此可知，不同的人對狼的看法相似，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．B39．B40．D41．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了感恩節(jié)，包括其由來以及現(xiàn)在的慶祝方式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。38．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的In1621,though,Englishsettlersenjoyedaverygoodharvest.Theyheldabigdinnertocelebrate,andthetraditionofthanksgivingbegan.可知在1621年，英國移民者卻獲得了豐收。他們舉行了一場盛大的晚宴來慶祝，感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗由此開始。故選B。39．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的Thefoodwasdifferent,andalittlestrange.可知食物與他們所熟悉的食物不同，有些奇怪，因此是覺得那些食物不安全，故選B。40．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段的Nowadays,thanksgivingisachanceforAmericanstogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandenjoydeliciousmeals.Theyusuallyeatturkey,becauseturkeyswereverycommonintheNewWorld.Theyalsoeatpumpkinpiesforprettymuchthesamereason.可知如今，感恩節(jié)是美國人與家人團聚，共享美食的機會。他們通常吃火雞，因為火雞在新世界非常普遍。同樣原因，他們還會吃南瓜派。以及根據(jù)最后一段的Mostly,peopleseethanksgivingasachancetobethankfulforeverythingtheyhaveinlife可知大部分時候，人們將感恩節(jié)視為一個感謝生活中擁有的一切的機會，因此不包括慶祝豐收，故選D。41．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了感恩節(jié)，包括其由來以及現(xiàn)在的慶祝方式，選項A"對一切感謝"符合，故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．A43．A44．B45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了兒童社交學(xué)習(xí)平臺MinorMynas的首席執(zhí)行官希拉里·葉。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高