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高考英語讀后續(xù)寫動作神態(tài)描寫素材一、后悔心理【詞語及表達積累】regretv.regretdoingsth./(deeply)regretthat…n.(much)toone’sregret/withgreatregret/havenoregretsregretfulwithregretfuleyes/beregretfulforsth./aregretfulgoodbyesorrybesorryaboutsth./besorrytodosth./besorrythat…【句的積累】1.InowregretsayingwhatIsaid.2.Istoodthere,withregretfultearsinmyeyes.3.Ifonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbag.4.IfIhadfollowedTomandnotquarrelledwithhim,Iwouldn’thavegotlost.【句子翻譯】1.要是我沒有單獨離開農場就好了!(ifonly)2.我被他所做的事深深地感動了,淚水止不住地流下來。(并列句句型)3.她發(fā)出后悔的喊聲,“我真傻?!?acryofregret)4.簡感到害怕,她坐在一棵樹旁,用雙臂緊緊地抱著肩膀。(現在分詞短語作狀語)5.小女孩緊閉雙眼,雙手捂著臉。(獨立主格結構)【參考答案】1.IfonlyIhadnotleftthefarmalone!2.Iwasdeeplymovedbywhathehaddone,andtearsrolleddownwithoutcontrol.3.Sheletoutacryofregret,“I’msosilly.”4.Feelingscared,Janesatbesideatreeandheldhershouldersinherarmstightly.5.Thelittlegirlclosedhereyestightly,herhandscoveringherface.二、興奮【詞語及表達積累】delightin/withdelight/tosb.’s(great)delight/tothe(great)delightofsb./itisadelighttodosth.excitedbeexcitedabout/at/bysth./beexcitedtodosth.excitementin/withexcitement/afeelingofexcitementjumpjumpupanddown【句的積累】1.Hiseyesshonewithexcitement.2.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilefromeartoear.3.ThechildrenwereexcitedatthesightoftheChristmastree.4.Theplayerjumpedforjoywhenhescoredthewinninggoal.【句子翻譯】1.爸爸激動得幾乎說不出話來。(so…that)2.聽到這個消息,我興奮得上蹦下跳。(現在分詞短語作狀語)3.看著這美麗的景色,琳達無法控制她的興奮之情。(現在分詞短語作狀語)4.當杰克得知他的文章已被發(fā)表時,他非常興奮。(when引導的時間狀語從句)5.看到小狗時,孩子們高興地叫了起來。(withdelight)【參考答案】1.Thefatherwassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyspeak.2.Hearingthenews,Ijumpedupanddownwithexcitement.3.Lookingatthebeautifulsight,Lindacouldn’tcontrolherexcitement.4.Jackbecamesoexcitedwhenhelearnedhisarticlehadbeenpublished.5.Thechildrencriedwithdelightwhentheysawthepuppy.三、恐懼【詞語及表達積累】fearv.feartodosth./fearforsb./sth.n.forfearof(doing)sth./infearofsb./sth./forfear(that)…afraidbeafraidofsb./(doing)sth./beafraidtodosth.scaredbescaredtodeath/bescaredofsb./(doing)sth./bescaredtodosth./bescared(that)...frightenedbefrightenedofsb./(doing)sth./befrightenedtodosth./befrightened(that)…【句的積累】1.Hiswordsmademyhairstandonend.2.Lindawasfrightenedthattheplanewouldcrash.3.Asnakecameoutofthebrushwoodandscaredmetodeath.4.MyheartstoodstillwhenIsawthelittlebabywastofallfromthesecondfloor.【句子翻譯】1.我一直活在期末考試不及格的恐懼當中。(infearof)2.你無法想象狼向我逼近時我是多么恐懼。(attheapproachof)3.莉莉當時站在我家門口,渾身發(fā)抖。(現在分詞短語作狀語)4.那個小男孩躲在門后,不敢發(fā)出任何聲音。(并列句)5.當那只兇惡的狗朝我跑來時,我嚇得腳都動不了。(too…to...)【參考答案】1.Ilivedinfearoffailingthefinalexams.2.Youcan’timaginehowfrightenedIwasattheapproachofthewolf.3.Lilywasstandingatthedoorofmyhouse,shakingallover.4.Thelittleboyhidbehindthedooranddidn’tdaretomakeanynoise.5.Iwastooscaredtomovemyfeetwhenthefiercedograntowardsme.四、喜樂【詞語及表達積累】joytoone’s(great)joy/withjoy/dance,jump,sing,weep,etc.forjoycheern.begreetedby/withcheersv.cheersb.uppleasedbepleasedwithsb./sth./bepleasedtodosth./bepleasedthat…【句的積累】1.Hersmilelitupthewholeroom.2.Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.3.Thesmileonherfaceshonewithdelight.4.Myfacewasshiningwithindescribablywildjoy.【句子翻譯】1.聽說你升職了,我很高興。(bepleasedtodosth.)2.我的考試成績真讓我喜出望外。(besurprisedby)3.海蒂欣喜若狂,從一邊跑到另一邊。(wildwithjoy)4.得知我們班贏得了歌唱比賽之后,我們都高興地跳了起來。(jumpforjoy)5.看到這份驚喜,我不知道該說什么來表達我的喜悅。(現在分詞短語作狀語)【參考答案】1.I’mpleasedtohearthatyou’vebeenpromoted.2.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedbymyexamresults.3.Heidiwaswildwithjoyandranfromsidetoside.4.Wealljumpedforjoyafterknowingthatourclasswonthesingingpetition.5.Seeingthissurprise,Idon’tknowwhattosaytoexpressmyhappiness.五、緊張【詞語及表達積累】nervousnervousabout/at/ofsth./makesb.nervous/appear,sound,feel,seem,look,etc.nervousanxietyanxietyabout/at/for/oversth./with(great)anxiety/anxietytodosth.tensionwithtension/underextremetension/arelease/signoftension【句的積累】1.Hisfaceturnedpaleandstoodtheretonguetied.2.Hisheartbeatwildlyandhislegsshookwithtension.3.Hefeltsonervousthathecouldn’tmoveaninch.4.Thenewemployeeseemedanxiousaboutthismeeting.【句子翻譯】1.我盯著父親,又緊張又害怕。(形容詞作狀語)2.一想到我可能迷了路,我放聲大哭。(atthethoughtthat)3.別這樣看著我,你讓我很緊張。(makesb.nervous)4.莉莉對考試感到緊張,以至于她睡不著覺。(nervousabout)5.他閉著眼睛躺著不動,試圖清除心里的焦慮。(現在分詞短語作狀語)【參考答案】1.Nervousandfrightened,Istaredatmyfather.2.IburstintotearsatthethoughtthatImighthavelostmyway.3.Don’tlookatmelikethis.You’remakingmenervous.4.Lilywassonervousaboutherexamthatshecouldn’tfallasleep.5.Helaystillwithhiseyesclosed,tryingtoclearhismindofanxiety.六、肢體語言【詞語及表達積累】hugv.hugsb./sth.hugyourselfwithjoy/delightn.givesb.abig/warm/tight/quickhuggetahugfromsb.smilev.smileatsb./sth.smileonsb./sth.n.givesb.ahappysmile/witharelieved,cheerfulsmileonhisface/allsmileswavev.waveat/tosb./wavesth.(atsb.)wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.n.givesb.awave/getawavefromsb./greetsb.withawavewavesofanger/fear/awavegoodbye【句的積累】1.Wehuggedbriefly,andthenitwastimetosaygoodbye.2.Hegavethechildrenaquickhug,andthengotintothecar.3.Shesmiledathimandhesmiledback.4.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.5.Theywavedatusfromacrosstheroom.【句子翻譯】1.當媽媽親吻他的臉頰時,小男孩眉開眼笑,笑容點亮了整個房間。(smile作動詞和名詞)2.布魯斯緊緊地抱著他,眼里充滿著感激的淚水。(獨立主格結構)3.她用胳膊摟著她媽媽的脖子,熱情地吻了她。(throwone’sarmsround)4.他開始打呵欠,伸懶腰。(現在分詞作狀語)5.我坐在座位上,茫然地盯著他。(現在分詞作狀語)【參考答案】1.Thelittleboysmiledandhissmilelituptheroomwhenhismotherkissedhischeek.2.Brucehuggedhimtightly,tearsofgratitudewellingupinhiseyes.3.Shethrewherarmsroundhermother’sneck,andkissedherpassionately.4.Hebegantoyawn,stretchinghisarms.5.Isatinmyseat,staringblanklyathim.七、憤怒【詞語及表達積累】angern.in/withanger/angeratsb./sth.v.beangeredat/bysth.annoyannoysb.by/withsth./itannoyssb.when…/that…angrybeangrywithsb./beangryat/aboutsth.【句的積累】1.Timlefttheclassroominanger.2.Iwasreallyangryandreadyforafight.3.Momgotveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.4.Thecatbrokeherfavoriteplateandangerrushedthroughher.【句子翻譯】1.當問到他發(fā)生了什么事時,湯姆氣得說不出話來。①,Tomwastooangrytospeak.(時間狀語從句)②,Tomwastooangrytospeak.(非謂語動詞作狀語)2.簡盯著她的丈夫,發(fā)出憤怒的喊聲。①Janestaredatherhusband.(and連接兩個動作)②Janestaredatherhusband,.(非謂語動詞作狀語)3.爸爸非常生氣,他轉過身來喊道:“到底是誰干的?”①,“Whoonearthdidit?”(so…that…)②,“Whoonearthdidit?”(非謂語動詞作狀語)【參考答案】1.①Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened②Askedwhathadhappened2.①andletoutacryofanger②lettingoutacryofanger3.①Dadwassoangrythatheturnedaroundandshouted②Dadwasveryangry,turningaroundandshouting八、哭泣【詞語及表達積累】cryv.cryfor/oversb./sth./crywithsth.n.haveagoodcryweepweepat/for/over/withsth.【句的積累】1.Ninalayinbed,cryinginpain.2.Thebabywascryingforhismother.3.Mysisterwepttearsofdisappointment.4.Hearingthegoodnews,heweptforjoy.5.Thechildbegantocryloudlywhenhefelldown.【句子翻譯】1.聽到父親去世的消息,她痛哭流涕。①Shehadagoodcry.(簡單句)②,shehadagoodcry.(非謂語動詞作狀語)2.小男孩躺在地上,哭著要那個玩具車。①Thelittleboylayontheground.(and連接兩個動作)②Thelittleboylayontheground,.(非謂語動詞作狀語)3.女孩兒太傷心了,一直在哭。①Thegirlwassosad.(so…that…)②Thegirlwasverysad,.(非謂語動詞作狀語)【參考答案】1.①atthenewsofherfather’sdeath②Hearingthenewsofherfather’sdeath2.①andcriedforthetoycar②cryingfor
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