2024屆廣西名校高三下學期3月高考模擬考試英語試卷

廣西名校高考模擬試卷信息卷英語（本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。在試卷上答題無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gettheman’ssalad. B．Checktheorderagain. C．Findatablefortheman.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inaclothingstore.3．Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?A．At5:30. B．At6:00. C．At6:20.4．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Seeingafilm. B．Enjoyingthescenery. C．Commentingonabook.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HemissedtheTVprogram.B．He’dwatchedtheprogrambefore.C．Hedidn’tthinktheprogramfunny.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．WhatdoesRobertthinkofelectriccars?A．They’rehighlyeconomical.B．They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.C．They’requiteexpensive.7．WhatattractsRobertmostaboutthelatestTesla?A．Thespeed. B．Theprice. C．Thedesign.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A．Abiography. B．Anadventurestory. C．Afantasybook.9．Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A．Tocompleteherpaper. B．Toprepareabirthdaygift.C．Tokilltimeattheweekend.10．Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A．HarryPotter. B．TheLordoftheRings. C．TheHungerGames.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthesummerdaycamp?A．Itshistory. B．Itsreputation. C．Itslocation.12．Whatcancampersbenefitfromtakingpartinthecamp?A．Improvingtheirgrades. B．Learningtypesofskills. C．Developingspecialinterests.13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Teacherandparent. C．Husbandandwife.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Howdidthemanmeetthetiger?A．Theymetatthezoo.B．Afriendintroducedittohim.C．Hewasaskedtotakecareofit.15．Whatisthefeatureofthetiger?A．Itweighs180kilograms. B．Itstands2meterstall. C．Itis4meterslong.16．Howmuchmeatdoesthetigereateveryday?A．About6kilograms. B．About12kilograms. C．About18kilograms.17．Whatisthewoman?A．Ahostess. B．Ajournalist. C．Azookeeper.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whoisthespeechtargetedfor?A．Americanprivatedoctors. B．Americancollegestudents.C．Overseasstudents.19．WhatisthestandardformofmedicalcareinAmerica?A．Publicclinics. B．Privateclinics. C．Privatedoctors.20．Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A．Travelwiththeirfamily.B．Taketheirpersonalhealthrecords.C．Haveayearlymedicalexamination.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABigThinkersSeriesThe2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save￡20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries（availableon-demand）orpurchasesingleticketsforjust￡13perlecture（availablebyearlybooking）.Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon’tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky（反常的）historicaldetail.PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.21．Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A．￡13. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡32.22．WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?A．Thegenuinereality. B．Thehistoryoftimemarking.C．Thesecretsofgravity. D．Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.23．Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A．Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors. B．Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.C．Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers. D．Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians.BOnanextremelycoldDecembernight,firetrucksarrivedinthesleepylittletownofManton,MichiganandshottoChittle’shome.Wasitbecauseofafireorachildclimbingtoohightoadangerousplace?Rather,itwasforhelpingmakeadreamcometrue.Outdooractivitiesandaslowpaceoflifeareamainstayinthisruraltown.Whenpeoplewereunabletoleavethecommunity,ScottChittledecidedtheyneededasafeplacetocometogetherandsomethingjoyfulduringthewintermonths.Andwhatisabetteroutdooractivitytogetpeopleoutsidethaniceskating?Tofulfilhisdream,Chittledownloadedinstructionsonhowtobuildanicerinkandthenordereda3,000squarefootwaterproofclothandsomewoodtocreatewallsonline.Ittook12firetruckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplot.IttookalittletimeandsomeneighborlypersuasionasChittlewentdoortodoortoconvincepeopletocometoseehiscreation,andsoonChittle’sbackyardicerinkbecameaMantonhotspot.Childrenwereskatingandshooting,afirewasburning,andhotchocolatewassteaminginto-gocups.“Whenthingsweretough,itwasaplace,”saysChittle’sneighborAudreyHooker.“Itwasfantasticbecausewejustcametogetherandbecamecalmandhappyinsteadofconcerned.”Butthegoodwilldidn’tstopwithChittle.Whenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyheusedtomakethisprojecthappen,everyonesteppedforward.Afundraiserbroughtinabout$1,300,andlettersfloodedtoChittle’shomestuffedwithcash.“Almost30completestrangersknockedonmydoortojustshakemyhandandsaythankyou,mostofthemhandingmemoneyaswellandthreeaskingforahug,”saysChittle.“Thishasbeenacommunitything.It’smorethanme.Iwanttoshowtherestoftheworldwhatalittleeffortandthebestintentionscando.”24．WhydidfiretruckscometoManton?A．TohelpwithChittlebuildingtheicerink. B．Tosendwatertothecommunity.C．Toensurepeople’ssafetyinthetown. D．Todealwithanemergency.25．WhatdidChittledotocarryouthisproject?A．Persuadehisneighborstomakedonations. B．Purchaseapieceoflandbehindhishouse.C．ResearchthepopularlifestylesinManton. D．TurntotheInternetfortipsandmaterials.26．Howdidtheicerinkaffectthecommunity?A．ItmadethecommunitypopularinMantan. B．Itofferedpeopletherecomfortandcompany.C．Itsloweddownthepaceoftheresidents’life. D．Itinspiredtheresidentstodooutdooractivities.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Everyonecouldmakeadifferencetosociety. B．Thecommunitygotbetterduetotheicerink.C．Chittlereceivedactsofkindnessfromothers. D．Chittlehadgoodwilltothewholecommunity.CTheconceptof“forestbathing”haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive（認知）performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030．Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtuallandscapeshaveeasedthepainofburnvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiologicalresponsesasrealones?AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences—apsychologistwithresearchersintheforestrydepartment—hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztockyhajnaturereservefor30-minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtualtwinofthesameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10whovisitedtherealforest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipantsemotionalstatesrevealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.Astheforestryresearcherleadingtheprojectexplained,“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However,theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.”Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sincecomputerprocessingpowerisfinite（有限）,virtualforestshavephysicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredtheinvisibleforestwall.Powerconstraints（結束）alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemorecomplicated.Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologistsandcomputerscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelptoovercometheselimitations.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theoriginofforestbathing. B．Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing.C．Thedecreaseoftherealforest. D．Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.29．Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?A．Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings. B．Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.C．Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests. D．Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.30．Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?A．Bettersmalldetails. B．Invisibleforestwalls.C．Physicalboundaries. D．Sensoryfromrealforest.31．Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif______.A．hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathingB．hefailstoovercomethelimitationsofenvironmentsC．hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexaminationD．hisbodyisn’tusedtothemotionit’sexperiencingDResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst（UMassAmherst）recentlyannouncedthattheyhavefiguredouthowtoengineerabiofilm（生物膜）thatharveststheenergyinevaporation（蒸發(fā)）andchangesittoelectricity.Thisbiofilm,whichwasannouncedinNatureCommunications,hasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheworldofwearableelectronics,poweringeverythingfrompersonalmedicalsensorstopersonalelectronics.“Thisisaveryexcitingtechnology,”saysLiuXiaomeng,agraduatestudentinelectricalandcomputerengineeringinUMassAmherst’sCollegeofEngineeringandthepaper’sleadauthor.“Itgeneratesrealgreenenergy,andunlikeotherso-called‘green-energy’sources,itsproductionistotallygreen.”Thatisbecausethisbiofilm—whichisasheetofbacterialcellsandasthinasasheetofpaper—isproducednaturallybyanengineeredversionofthebacteriumGeobactersulfurreducens.Gsulfurreducensisknowntoproduceelectricityandhasbeenusedpreviouslyin“microbialbatteries”topowerelectricalequipment.ButsuchbatteriesrequirethatGsulfurreducensbeproperlycaredforandfedaconstantdiet.Bycontrast,thisnewbiofilm,whichcansupplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,workscontinuously,becauseitisdead.Andbecauseitisdead,itdoesn’tneedtobefed.Thesecretbehindthisnewbiofilmisthatitmakesenergyfromthemoisture（水分）onyourskin.Whilewedailyreadstoriesaboutsolarpower,atleast50%ofthesolarenergyreachingtheearthgoestowardevaporatingwater.“Thisisahuge,undiscoveredsourceofenergy,”saysYaoJun,professorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatUMassAmherst,andthepaper’soneseniorauthor.Sincethesurfaceofourskinisconstantlymoistwithsweat,thebiofilmcan“pluginto”itandchangetheenergylockedinevaporationintosufficientenergytopowersmallequipment.“Ournextstepistoincreasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoreintelligentwearableelectronics,”saysYao,andLiupointsoutthatoneofthegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,ratherthansingleequipment.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbiofilmdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Getpowerfromevaporation. B．Updatewearableelectronics.C．Supplyenergytomicrobialbatteries. D．Transformthewayofgeneratingelectricity.33．Whatistheadvantageofthebiofilmcomparedwith“microbialbatteries”?A．Itiscomparativelythinner. B．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Itdecreasesthecostinusage. D．Itadoptsarareenergysource.34．Howdoesthebiofilmpowersmalldevices?A．Byinteractingwithsolarpower. B．Byemployingwatertogenerateelectricity.C．Bygainingenergyfromelectronicsystem. D．Bymakingelectricityoutofsweat.35．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebiofilm?A．Intelligent. B．Flexible. C．Delicate. D．Promising.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplethinktheycanjustboosttheimmunesystemasifitwereamuscle,butit’sfarfromthatsimple.Butlikeanybodilyfunction,immunityworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth.36Takeyourshots.Whenitcomestopoweringuptheimmunesystem,vaccines（疫苗）arethemostimportantbreakthroughinhistory.Childhoodvaccinations,forinstance,havebeenakeyfactorinourlongerlifespantoday.37Avaccineprovidesatrainingsessionforouradaptiveimmunity,showingithowtofightaninvaderit’sneverseenbefore.Watchwhatyoueat.38Butifitfeaturesconsistentlyinyourdiet,you’reindangerofreplacingthehealthierfoodsandnutrientsthatyouneedforyourimmunesystem.Formostofus,abalancedandvarieddietgivesusmostofthenutrientsweneed.Ifyouaren’tgettingalotofsunexposure,youmayrequirevitaminD.Getmoving.39Anditdoesn’ttakemuch.Peoplewithinactivelifestyleshaveahigherriskofhospitalization,whilepeoplewhoexercise,evenabit,aremorelikelytogetbetterontheirown.Aimfor10to30minutesofexerciseeverydaytogettheimmunebenefits.40Timeoutdoorsgivesyouabreakfromindoorair,whereinfectiousbugsmaycirculate,anditalsohasbenefitsforyourimmunefunction.AboutofsunlightduringthedayimprovesyoursleeprhythmatnightandallowsyourbodytoproduceessentialvitaminD.Also,exposuretonaturalenvironmentsreducesstressandanxiety.A．Breathefreshair.B．Keepyourselffreefromanxiety.C．Doingregularexercisehelpsyougoonadiet.D．Regularphysicalactivityimprovesimmunefunction.E．Vaccinesdon’tfixallproblems,butthey’rereallyeffective.F．Herearepracticalapproachesproventoshowsomeresults.G．Havingjunkfoodonceinawhileisn’tgoingtoimpactyourhealth.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Travelingwithatoddler（幼兒）canbeexhausting.ButrarelyisitaspainfulasKateBaker’sexperienceduringaflighttwentyyearsago.Bakerandherhusband,Bob,were41toEuropewiththeir2-year-oldson,Neil.“WhenwegotontheplaneinNewYork,allofuswere42,”shesaid.“ButhalfwayovertheAtlanticOcean,Neilstartedtogetverywarm.”ThenNeilbeganfoaming（口吐白沫）atthemouth.“Theflightattendantswere43inaskinganyoneiftheywereadoctor,”Baker44.“Noonewouldcomeforward.Andthenthepilotstartedto45,‘Isthereadoctoronboard?’Andagain,noonecameforward.”O(jiān)neoftheflightattendantsaskedBaker’shusbandifthetoddlerwasstillbreathing.“Just46,”herepliedanxiously.“Hearingthosewords,Ifeltso47thatIcould’tmove,”Bakersaid.Thenshenoticedthreewomengetoutoftheirseatsand48whereshewasstanding.TheywereMuslimwomenwearinghijabs（頭巾）,andtheycameuptoherandputtheir49aroundher,comfortingherinaquite50voice.TheyeventuallylandedinAmsterdam,andBakerandherhusbandtookNeiltoa（n）51.Doctorscouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithhim,andbythenheappearedtobe52.However,Bakerstillfeltworriedandtheyquickly53anotherflighthome.Theywentrighttoapediatrician（兒科醫(yī)生）,who54thatNeilhadjusthadanearinfection.Soeverythingwasfine.ButBakerwouldneverforgetthosewomenandhow55theywere.41．A．returning B．heading C．moving D．leaving42．A．secure B．fortunate C．wealthy D．healthy43．A．confused B．interested C．occupied D．trapped44．A．recalled B．responded C．reacted D．reflected45．A．ensure B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．a(chǎn)cquire D．doubt46．A．totally B．commonly C．barely D．ordinarily47．A．frightened B．a(chǎn)mazed C．puzzled D．embarrassed48．A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．prayed C．a(chǎn)pproached D．spotted49．A．legs B．coats C．scarves D．a(chǎn)rms50．A．low B．gentle C．pleasant D．weak51．A．a(chǎn)irport B．destination C．shelter D．clinic52．A．friendly B．naughty C．strong D．fine53．A．cancelled B．provided C．booked D．considered54．A．blamed B．discovered C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．hesitated55．A．supportive B．a(chǎn)dventurous C．doubtful D．critical第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nomatteryourage,whocanresistatasty,low-pricedmeal?Atnoon,TongxinCafeterianearShanghai’sJing’anTempledowntownhasaqueuethatshowsitsmulti-generationalpopularity.Themenu,56over60dishesrotateddaily,caterstoawiderangeoftastes.Thesecafeterias,onceknownas“seniorcanteens”,wereoriginallyestablished57（provide）healthymealsat58（afford）pricestoolderfolks59mightnotbegettingenoughnutritionathome.From2019to2021,theShanghaigovernmentsetagoalofbuilding200newcommunitycanteens,60（bring）thetotalattheendoflastyearto1,608.61basicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan,farcheaperthanpricesinmainstreamdowntownrestaurants.Andallmeals62（prepare）onsitewithfreshingredients.Thegovernmentsupportsthesecafeterias,sometimeswithrent-freespace,sometimeswith63（reduce）waterandelectricitycharges.Somecommunitycafeteriashavebecomesopopular64theyappearonWeChatandotherlifestylesharing65（platform）.“Wearepleasedtohaveyoungerpeopledininghere,”saida90-year-oldpatronsurnamedQu.“Theygivethe‘elderlycanteen’afeelingofyouthfulvigor.”第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華。為迎接倫敦姊妹學校來訪，你校英語俱樂部將舉行學生活動圖片展，現(xiàn)正向全校學生征集照片，你打算參與。請你寫一封郵件，說明相關信息，內容包括：1．描述照片內容；2．選擇該照片的理由；3．表達入選的期望。注意：①寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；②請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearEnglishClub,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Senior3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnasnowydayStevesatdownontheusualseatintheUnionSquare.EveryThanksgivingfornineyearshehadsatdownthereononeintheafternoon.Everytime,awonderfulthinghappenedtohim,whichmadehishe