河北省2023-2024學年高三上學期期中英語匯編：閱讀理解

河北省2023-2024學年高三上學期期中英語試題匯編：閱讀理解河北省保定市2023-2024學年高三上學期12月期中英語試題閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverdreamedofhavingyourowncustomdeck(木制平臺)?Decksmakeabeautifuladditiontoanyhomeandtheyaregreatplacestositandrelax.Here,wediscussseveralbenefitsofinstallingacustomdeckonyourproperty.●Greatmeetingplaces.Doesyourfamilylovetohaveabarbecue?Acustomdeckwillgiveyouplentyofspacetohostabarbecue,familypicnics,andneighborhoodparties.Adeckcanmakeagreatmeetingplaceforjustaboutanyopen-airevent.●Roomtogrow.Decksaregreatplacestogrowyourownfood.Acontainergardencangrowmanyofthefruitsandvegetablesyoulovetoeatwithoutthehassleofatraditionalgarden.Soifyouhavegreenfingers(goodatmakingplantsgrow),youshouldreallythinkaboutaddingadecktoyourpropertysoon.●Quickinstallation.Mostdeckscanbebuiltinjustafewdaystoweeks.Whiletheyarehighlydurableandpermanentstructures,theycanbeinstalledfast.Thismeansthatyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourinvestmentrightawaywithouttheneedtowait.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesebenefits,contactthedeckingprofessionalsat/tohelpyoudesignandbuildtheperfectdeckforyourneeds.Withourhelp,youcancreateabeautifulplacetorelaxoutsideandenjoyspecialmemoriestogether.We’dbehappytodiscussyourquestionsorconcerns.21.Whatmakesadeckagreatmeetingplacepossible?A.Plentyoftimetohostfamilypicnics. B.Plentyofspacetohaveoutdooractivities.C.Asecretplacetokeepyourpersonalroom. D.Niceatmospheretohostneighborhoodparties.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthecustomdeckfromthetext?A.Itsprice. B.Itsmarketprospect. C.Itsdrawbacks. D.Itsfunction.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Aproductadvertisement. D.Aculturereport.BBostonMarathonrunnersinrecentyearsmayhaveseenasmilingfurryfacearoundthetwo-milemark.It’sSpencer,thetherapy(治療)dog,whobecameknownasanunofficialmascot(吉祥物)forthemarathon,He’sshownuponthesidelineseveryyearsince2015—rainorshine.OneparticularlyrainymarathoncatapultedSpencer’sfame,In2018,hisowner,RichardPowers,decidedtoputabrightyellowraincoatonthedog,makinghimstandoutevenmorethanheusuallydoes.PhotosofSpencer,whoholdsa“BostonStrong”flaginhismouth,wentviral,andhebecameaninspirationtorunnersandonlookersalike,Duringthemarathon,somerunnersstopintheirtrackstotakeselfieswiththedog-thelinesometimesgrowingto20runnerslong.Butin2020,Spencerwasdiagnosedwithatumor(腫瘤).Hisownerwasworried,butSpencerisafighter.Hegotthecareheneededandsurvived.In2021,hewasbackonthecourseanditwasreallykindofamiracleandthatreallyhithometoalotofpeople.Unfortunately,Spencercaughtanothertumor—thisonecancerous—andSpencerbeganchemotherapy.Powersdidn’tthinkhisbeloveddogwouldmakeitouttothemarathonof2022.“Miraculously,he’sstillherewithusandanevenbiggermiracle,hewasstrongenoughtogotothemarathon,”hesaid.Afterrecovering,Spencerwasbacktowork—notjustatthemarathon—butasatherapydog,alongsidehiscompanion,Penny,whoisalsoagoldentherapydog.Powerstakeshistwotherapydogsaroundtoschools,hospitalsandseniorlivingcenters.“He’sagifttousandwe’reveryluckytohavehim.He’stoogoodsowewanttosharehimwithasmanypeopleaswepossiblycan.Hedoesmakeadifference,”Powerssaid.24.WhyisSpencerreferredtoasamascotforBostonMarathon?A.Hehasasmilingfurryface. B.Heappearsattheeventannually.C.Heisnotrecognizedofficially. D.Heworksasatherapydogforrunners.25.WhatdoesSpencerbringtorunners?A.Motivation. B.Satisfaction. C.Fantasy. D.Barrier.26.WhatdidSpencergothroughin2020?A.Afailureinthemarathon. B.Caringforhisowner. C.Fightingagainstadisease. D.Goingviral.27.WhatwasPowers’initialattitudetowardsSpence’sappearingatthemarathonof2022?A.Confident, B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Negative.CTimeisrunningoutforcoralreefsastheclimategetshotter.Soscientistsaresearchingtheglobeforcoralsthatarebetteratenduringheat,Now,newresearchshowshowthose“supercorals”cansurvive:lessroommatedrama.Reefsdependonacrucialpartnershipbetweenthecoralsandthealgae(海藻)thatliveinthecorals’tissue,Thealgaemakefoodforthecoralsusingsunlightandinexchange,getanicespottolive.Butwhenoceansheatup,thatrelationshipgoesbad,andthecoralskickthealgaeout,Withouttheirroommates,coralscandie,turningaghostlywhite,bleached(白化)color.Still,somecoralsseemtoresistbleachingbetterthanothers,Anewstudyshowsthatthosecoralsdependonalgaethatarebetterattoleratingheat.Researchershopethatpinpointingtheseabilitieswillhelpdevelopnewconservationtoolstopreservetheworld’sreefsastemperaturesrise.About1/4ofallmarineliferelyoncoralreefsinsomeway,alongwithhalf1billionpeoplearoundtheworldalsodependonreefsfortheirfoodandlivelihoods.“Heatstresscankillalotofcoralsreallyfast,”saysKateQuigley,aresearchscientistatJamesCookUniversityandtheMinderooFoundationinAustralia.“Ihopethatnaturedoeshavesomemechanismstogetusthroughthenextfewyearswhilewegetouracttogether.”Whilethehopeisthatthosealgaecouldalsoaidinreefconservationinthefuture,researcherPatrickBuergersaysit’slikelythatitwouldn’thelpallcoralspecies.Andeventhetoughestcoralscanonlyenduresomuch.Currently,theworldisontrackforjustunder3degreesCelsiusofwarmingby2100,alevelthatwouldwipeoutnearlyallcoralreefs.“Theactionhastobeonclimatechange,”hesays.“Thisisashort-termsolutionthatmightbuysometimeforcoralstoadapt.Butthemainfocushastobeonclimate.There’snotasilverbullettotheproblem.”28.Whatisthefeatureofsupercorals?A.Sun-loving. B.Long-living. C.Good-looking. D.Heat-bearing.29.Whatcanalgaegetfromthecorals?A.Habitat. B.Food. C.Sunlight. D.Friendship.30.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph3indicate?A.Thepopulationofmarinelife. B.Theimportanceofcoralreefs.C.Theseriousnessofglobalwarming. D.Thelivingconditionsofcoralreefs.31.WhatdoesPatrickthinkofusingheat-resistantalgaeinreefconservation?A.Itisuseless B.Itisthelasthope. C.Itistemporary. D.Itisthesilverbullet.DEngineeringresearchersattheUniversityofWaterlooaresuccessfullyusingarobottohelpkeepchildrenwithlearningdisabilitiesfocusingontheirwork.Thiswasoneofthekeyresultsinanewstudythatalsofoundboththeyoungstersandtheirinstructorsvaluedthepositiveclassroomcontributionsmadebytherobot.“Thereisdefinitelyagreatpotentialforusingrobotsinthepubliceducationsystem.”saidDrKerstinDautenhahn,aprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineering.“Overall,thefindingsimplythattherobothasapositiveeffectonstudents.”Studentswithlearningdisabilitiesmaybenefitfromadditionallearningsupport,suchasone-on-oneinstructionandtheuseofsmartphonesandtablets.Dautenhahnhasbeenworkingonroboticsinthecontextofdisabilityformanyyears.HeconductedaseriesoftestswithasmallhumanoidrobotcalledQT.Dautenhahnsaidtherobot’sabilitytoperformgesturesusingitsheadandhands,accompaniedbyitsspeechandfacialfeatures,makesitverysuitableforusewithchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Buildingonpromisingearlierresearch,theresearchersdivided16studentswithlearningdisabilitiesintotwogroups.Inonegroup,studentsworkedone-on-onewithaninstructoronly.Intheothergroup,thestudentsworkedone-on-onewithaninstructorandaQT.Inthelattergroup,theinstructorusedatablettodirecttherobot,whichthenautonomouslyperformedvariousactivitiesusingitsspeechandgestures.Whiletheinstructorcontrolledthesessions,therobot,triggeredbytheinstructor,tookoveratcertaintimestoleadthestudents.Besidesintroducingthesession,therobotsetgoalsandprovidedself-regulatingstrategies,ifnecessary.Ifthelearningprocesswasgettingoff-track,therobotusedstrategiessuchasgames,riddles,jokes,breathingexercisesandphysicalmovementstoredirectthestudentsbacktothetask.“Studentswhoworkedwiththerobotweregenerallymoreengagedwiththeirtasksandcouldcompletetheirtasksatahigherratecomparedtothestudentswhoweren’tassistedbyarobot”Dautenhahnsaid.Furtherstudiesusingtherobotareplanned.32.Howcanrobotsbenefitstudentswithlearningdisabilities?A.Byprovidingadvancedknowledge. B.Byofferingemotionalsupport.C.Bygivingextralearninghelp. D.Byactingaslearningcompanions.33.WhatmakesQTfitforstudentswithlearningdisabilities?A.Itsabilitytomakegestures. B.Thepopularityofrobots.C.Itsconveniencetouse. D.ThelowcostinmakingQT.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“triggered”inparagraph5?A.pickedup B.setoff C.takenout D.broughtin35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnumberofstudentssufferfromlearningdisabilitiesB.Arobotcanprovideself-regulatingstrategiesforstudentsC.ArobothasagreatpotentialinthepubliceducationsystemD.Arobothelpsstudentswithlearningdisabilitiesstayfocused河北省唐山市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEarliestRecordTheearliestwrittenevidenceofasoccer-likegamecomesfromChina.DuringthesecondandthirdcenturiesB.C.,Chinesesoldierstookpartinanactivitythatinvolvedkickingaballintoasmallnet.Historiansthinkthegamewasaskill-buildingexerciseforthesoldiers.YearsofDevelopmentInancientGreeceandRome,teamsofupto27playersplayedasoccer-typegame.InBritainhundredsofyearslater,duringthethirteenthcenturyA.D.,wholevillagesplayedagainsteachother.Withhundredsofpeopleplaying,thesegameswerebothlongandrough.Kicking,punching,andbitingwerecommonandallowed.In1331,EnglishKingEdwardIIpassedalawinanattempttoputastoptothepopularbutviolentgame.ThekingofScotlandspokeagainstthegameahundredyearslater.QueenElizabethI,duringthelate1500s,passedalawthatcalledforaweekofjailforanyonecaughtplaying“football”,orsoccer,aswecallit.Butthegamecouldnotbestopped.TheModernGameEmergesTwohundredandfiftyyearslater,peopleinBritainwerestillplayingagamewewouldrecognizeassoccer.Awell-knownEnglishcollegeEtondevelopedasetofrulesin1815.Anumberofothercollegessoonagreedtousethesamerules,andthoseschoolsplayedagainsteachother.Finally,50yearslater,aformalassociationwasformedtooverseetheplayingofthegameanditsrules.In1869,aruleagainsthandlingtheballwiththehandstransformedthegameintothesportofsoccerthatiswildlypopularallaroundtheworld.1.Whatdohistoriansthinkthatsoccermighthavestartedoutas?A.Aleisureactivity. B.Apoliticalissue.C.Askill-buildingactivity. D.Amilitarystrategy.2.Accordingtothetext,whichemperorwasnotagainstsoccer?A.EnglishKingEdwardIII. B.ThekingofScotland.C.QueenElizabethI. D.TheRomanEmperor.3.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeforwritingthisarticle?A.Toshareandreflectonplayingsoccer. B.Toadvocatetheexerciseofsoccer.C.Tointroducethehistoryofsoccer. D.Tosuggestnewwaysofplayingsoccer.BJonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda“cake”ofseasonalfruits,leafygreensandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber“190”.JonathanwasbroughttoSt.HelenafromtheSeychellesin1882asagift.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,Jonathansurpassedthepreviousrecordholder,Tu’iMalila,wholivedinthe1770suntil1965andcouldbeevenolder.HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.“Thevetisstillfeedinghimbyhandonceaweektoboosthiscalories,vitamins,mineralsandtraceelements,asheisblindandhasnosenseofsmell.Hishearingthoughisexcellentandhelovesthecompanyofhumans,andrespondswelltohisvetJoeHollins’voiceasheassociateshimwithafeast,GuinnessWorldRecordssaid.“Thetortoiseenjoysthesunbutonveryhotdaystakestotheshade.Onmilddays,hewillsunbathehislongneckandlegsstretchedfullyoutofhisshelltoabsorbheatandtransferittohiscore,”accordingtoHollins.Whenit’scold,Jonathanhasbeenknownto“dighimselfintoleafmoldorgrasscuttingsandremainthereallday.”Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.Theygenerallylivemuchlongerincaptivitythaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheirownfoodinadditiontoevadingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthantheirsmallercounterparts.Formoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders,clickhere.4.WhenmightJonathanbeborn?A.In1882. B.In1770. C.In1965. D.In1832.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Jonathanhadabirthdaycakemadeoffruits,meat,andvegetables.B.JonathanwasbornandraisedontheislandofSt.Helena.C.JonathanistheGuinnessWorldholderoftheoldestlandanimal.D.Jonathanisaveryoldbuthealthytortoisewithfullsenses.6.Whichisnotareasonwhyatortoiseinthewildhasarelativelyshorterlifespan?A.Speciesdifferences. B.Foodshortage.C.Lackofmedicaltreatment. D.Animalenemies.7.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inasciencefiction. B.Onanewswebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inabiologytextbook.CAwalkaroundtheworkplaceisalsoatripbackintime.Theofficeiswherecolleaguesmeet,workandbond.Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.Thepandemichasheightenedthissenseofofficeasadigsiteforcorporatearchaeologists.Themostobviousobjectisthelandlinephone(固定電話),areminderofthedayswhenmobilitymeantbeingabletostandupandkeeptalking.Longafterpeoplehavejunkedthemintheirpersonallives-lessthan15%ofAmericansagedbetween25and34hadoneathomeinthesecondhalfof2021-landlinephonessurviveinoffices.Theremightbegoodreasonsforitspersistence:theyofferamoresecureandstableconnectionthanmobilephones,andnooneworriesthattheyareabouttorunoutofbattery.Inpractice,thehabitofusingthemwasdefinitelylostduringthepandemic.Nowtheysitondeskafterdesk,rowsofbuttonsunpressed,ringtonesunheard.Landlinephoneswerealreadywellontheirwayoutbeforecovid-19struck.Whiteboardchartshavesufferedaswifterreverse.Theseobjectssignalaparticulartypeofpain-peoplephysicallycrowdedtogetherintoaroomwhileamanagersketchesagraphwithamarkerpenandpointsmeaningfullytothetop-right-handcorner,givingrequirementsnevertobesatisfied.ThismanagerisstillmakinggraphsbutisnowmuchmorelikelytouseaPowerPoint.Thecrowdisstillbeingtorturedbutisnowmuchmorelikelytobewatchingonthescreen.Theofficestillhaswhiteboards,buttheyareleftincornersandthechartsonthemareslowlyyellowing.Realarchaeologistsneedtoolsandtimetodotheirpainstakingwork:brushes,shovelsandpicks.Corporatearchaeologyiseasier:youjustneedeyesandamemoryofhowthingsusedtobe.Butyoualsoneedtobequickasmoreandmoreworkplacesarerevampedforthepost-pandemicera.Nowitstimetotakeacarefullookaroundtheoffice:youmayseesomethingthatwillsoonseemoutdated.8.Whydoestheauthorrefertotheofficeasatimecapsule?A.Youcantravelbackintimeintheoffice.B.Youcandigoutwhathasbeenburiedforyearsintheoffice.C.Youcaneasilyfindsomeold-fashionedpracticesintheoffice.D.Youcanworkwitharchaeologiststostudythehistoryintheoffice.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3and4?A.Whiteboardchartswentuselessduetonewtechnologies.B.Moreemployeespreferonlinemeetingstophysicalgatherings.C.Landlinephonesstillexistinofficesbecausetheydon’tneedbatteries.D.Manyemployeesshowanegativeattitudetosomeroutineworkincompanies.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revamped”inParagraph5mean?A.Transformed. B.Abandoned.C.Discovered. D.Reserved.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofPandemiconWorkplace B.TheArchaeologyoftheOfficeC.WhyLandlinePhonesWentOutdated? D.TheHistoryofOld-fashionedObjectsDItiseasytobedoubtfulaboutannouncementsofdrugsthatclaimtoslowtheprogressofAlzheimers,themostcommonformofdementia(癡呆).AnewdrugcalledLecanemab,however,maybetherealdeal.Resultsofaclinicaltrial,conductedbyitsmakers,Eisai,ofTokyo,andBiogen,ofCambridgeMassachusetts,havejustbeenannouncedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine(November;2022).After18months,ithadslowedtheprogressofsymptomsbyaquarter.Thetrialinvolved1795participantswhowereintheearlystagesoftheillness.Halfreceivedthedrug.Theothers,aplacebo(安慰劑).Itshowedtwothings.Onewasthemodestbutmeasurableslowingofprogression.TheotherwasthatanexplanationofAlzheimerscalledtheAmyloidHypothesis(淀粉樣蛋白假說)seemscorrect.AmyloidisaproteinwhichaccumulatesinpartsofthebrainsofthosewithAlzheimers,whichisanestablishedsignoftheillness.Lecanemab,containingaspecialantibody,isfoundtobeabletoattachitselftoamyloidandthenattractsimmune-systemcellstocleartheproteinaway(andmeasurablydidsointhosereceivingthedrug).ThatsuggestsamyloiddoesindeeddirectlycreateproblemsassociatedwithdementiaandthatLecanemabcanslowdownthedevelopmentofthedisease.Thisisasmallfirststep.Someexpertsquestionwhetherthetestusedtoshowanimprovementinsymptomsisclinicallymeaningfulbecauseamyloidcanbedetectedonlywiththehelpofapieceofexpensiveequipment,whichisnotsomethingthatcaneasilybeturnedintoaroutineprogram.Moreover,Lecanemabalsocausedswellingandbleedingofthebraininanumberofparticipants.Nowthatthenewdrughasbeenshowntowork,itcanbefollowedupwithfurthertests.Hopeformoregoodnewssoon.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThepublicshowsconfidenceinnewdrugsforAlzheimers.B.Allparticipantsdidn’treceivethenewdrug.C.Thenewdrughadanobviouseffectontheparticipants.D.Ittook18monthstomakethenewdrug.13.Theauthorexplainstheeffectivenessofthenewdrugby_______.A.illustratinghowthedruginteractswithamyloidinbodyB.describinghowimmune-systemworksindetailC.makingcomparisonsbetweentwogroupsofparticipantsD.quotingthecommentsofotherscientists14.Whichofthefollowingisadrawbackofthenewdrug?A.Itcan’tbeaccessedeasilyindailytreatment.B.Itcancausesomeside-effects.C.Itcoststoomuchforordinaryfamilies.D.Itneedstobefurthertestedbeforeitslaunch.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLecanemab?A.Reliable. B.GroundbreakingC.Promising D.Risky.河北省石家莊市2023-2024學年高三上學期11月期中考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEventsfromCornellUniversityMoviesontheArtsQuad(MOTAQ)MOTAQisanin-personeventseriesonThursdaysatthestartofthefallsemesterforamonth.Weareopeningseatingat7:30p.m.,withthefilmstartingat8:00p.m.Bringyourwarmclothesandblankets,foritsometimesgetscoldout.MOTAQisbroughttoyoubyCornellUniversityClassCouncils,CUTonight,CampusActivities,andCornellCinema,Follow@cornellactivitiesonInstagram.ClubFestInits19thyear,ClubFestcontinuesasacelebrationofCornell’samazingstudentgroupsdemonstratingtheiractivitiesandpromotingtheadmissionofnewmembers.WearealsolookingforperformancegroupsatClubFest.ClubFestfortheSpringsemesterwilltakeplacethisSundayinBartonHall.ClubFestisanopportunityforCornellianstoconnectwithclubsandorganizations.Contactusatstudentunion@withanyClubFestquestions.SlopeDayTheSlopeDayProgrammingBoardisexcitedtoannounceSlopeDaythisyear.JoinusonthisSaturdayforperformancesthroughouttheday.Thereisalonghistoryofthespring-timegathering.Whilethiseventhastakenmanyshapesoverthepastcentury,onecommongoalneverchanges:celebration.Ithasbeenalongtimesincewe’vehadalivebandheadliningtheSlopeDayfestival,andthebandCOINissuretobeahit.OnSlopeDay,approximately500volunteersareneeded.ContactVolunteerDirectorRiyaAgarwal@toapply.SeniorDaysWeinvitegraduatingundergraduatestudentstocelebratetheirachievementsduringSeniorDaysfromMondaytoFriday.SeniorDaysoffersopportunitiesforseniorstoconnectthroughfreeandticketedonandoffcampusevents.ThereareexcitingeventslikeBingoNight,BowlingatHelenNewmanandChimesConcerts&ClocktowerTours.Contactusatseniordays@.1.WhatcanyoudoinClubFestthisSunday?A.Watchamovie. B.Learnaboutstudentgroups.C.Applytobeavolunteer. D.Demonstrateachievements.2.Whicheventwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabandperformance?A.MoviesontheArtsQuad. B.ClubFest.C.SlopeDay. D.SeniorDays.3.HowlongdoesSeniorDayslast?A.Oneday. B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays. D.Aweek.BIntheAugustsun,it’sunbearablyhotinmycar.I’minVancouver,approachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItrytogethomeafterwork.It’s5:15p.m.Trafficisalreadyslowingdownandthenitcomestoafullstop.I’mstuckevenbeforegettingonthebridge.Thishasbecomemynormalworkcommuteroutine.Aheadofmeisaheavilyjammedon-ramp(駛進匝道).Istareattheendlessrowsofvehicles,andmyheartsinks.Myinitialreactionisalwaysrefusal.Thisisnothowitlooks.Thetrafficwillsoonstartmoving.Secondspass.Minutespass.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucksglitteringinthesun,Istartcounting—299,300,301—andIgiveup.Suddenly,IrememberI’moneofthe300helplessdrivers,butIstayawake.Whenthecarsdomove,Imovecarefully,makingsurenottobumpintoothervehicles.Finally,Imakeitontothebridge.Thetrafficisstillcrawlingatasnail’space.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomeveryanxious.Justthen,Ihearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,untilIcanidentifyitasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatcanwedo?Thebridgeispacked,andthere’snoroomforustomove.ButI’mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yetcarefully,movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelaneremainsopenforafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulanceflashesthrough.Afterward,everycarmovesbackintoformation.Wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourpatientwait.Backinmyspot,I’mfeelingawesome.Iforgetmytirednessandhunger.Myanxietyisgone.Istartreflectinguponwhat300fellowdriversandIjustdid.Howdidwedothat?Regardlessofourtiredness,wecollectivelydecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemoredesperatelythanwedid.Wedrewonoursympathyandintelligence,requiringnoinstructions.AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I’mconnectedtoalltheotherdrivers.Together,wecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.4.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenseeingendlessrowsofvehiclesontheon-ramp?A.Angry.B.Confident.C.Discouraged.D.Amazed.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkwhenanambulanceisapproaching?A.Apolicemanshoulddirectthetraffic.B.Alldriverswillmovetheircarsaside.C.Everyoneshouldhelpstrangersinneed.D.Itwillbeimpossibleforittopassthrough.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmadethewonderhappen?A.People’skindness.B.Drivers’positiveattitudes.C.Instructionsfromastranger.D.Drivers’gooddrivingskills.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.LettinghelpthroughB.PassingonkindnessC.ChallengingtheimpossibleD.StayingcalminheavytrafficCThestreetsofCotonou,Benin’slargestcity,havebeenDomingoSoule’sworkplacefor35years.The50-year-oldmotorcycletaxidriverspendshisdaysdrivingformilesonroadsblanketedinexhaustfumes(尾氣),pickingupcustomersandtakingthemtowheretheywanttogo.ButSoulehasdevelopedacoughfrombreathinginairpollution,hebelieves,andattheendofeachdayhiseyeshurt.Thingsmaybeabouttochange,however.Inrecentmonths,he’sseenmoreandmoreelectricmotorbikesonthestreetsofCotonou.TheIndianmanufacturer(制造商)MAutointroduceditselectricbikesinBenininJuly2022andtherearealready2,000ontheroads;anadditional2,000peoplehavepaiddeposits(定金)andarewaitingfordelivery.ShegunBakari,MAuto’schiefexecutive,hasambitionstogetallmoto-taxidriversinBenintoswitchtoelectric.Thismonthheplanstolaunchacampaigntoencouragethemtoswap(交換)theiroldbikesfornewelectricmodels.Theonlystickingpointisthebattery.MAuto’sbusinessmodelrelieson“swapstations”throughoutthecity.Whenthebatteryrunsoutafterabout60miles,driversmustvisitastationandpaytoexchangetheemptybatteryforafullone.ConcernsaboutthebatteryarealsopreventingSouleformbuyinganelectricbike.Itcouldcosthim4,000CFA￡(5.40)adaytoreplacebatteries,Soulesays,whereasatthemomenthecanbuyfivelitresofpetrol(enoughforoneday)for3,000CFA.Bakariunderstandshisconcerns.InBeni,closeto40%ofthepopulationliveunderthepovertyline,earninglessthanUS$2aday.“IfI’mlivingwith$2aday,Ican’taffordtopaymorejustbecauseIwanttosavetheplanet,”hesays.HeandhisteamareworkingtopersuadegovernmentsinAfricatoreducetaxesonelectricvehicles,aswellasputtingplansinplacetoproducetheelectricbikesinBenin.Theyarealsointalkswiththegovernmenttobuildasolarplanttoprovidetheextraenergythatwillbeneeded.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingSoule’sstory?A.Airpollutionbecomesahealthissue.B.Roadconditionsbadlyneedimproving.C.Taxidriversfindithardtomakealiving.D.Motorbikesareamajormeansoftransport.9.Whatisthe