選詞填空+轉(zhuǎn)換法+詞性結(jié)構(gòu)+2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

轉(zhuǎn)化法：動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞很多動詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞：①大多意思沒有多大的變化;②有時意思有一定變化;③有的與一個動詞和不定冠詞構(gòu)成短語,表示一個動作。如:Let’sgooutforawalk.Heisamanofstrongbuild.Let’shaveaswim.Themeparkscharge(v.)moneyforadmission.Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythecharges(n.)foradmission.轉(zhuǎn)化法：名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞很多表示物件、身體部位、某類人的名詞可以用作動詞來表示動作,某些抽象名詞也可以作動詞。如:Didyoubookaseatontheplane?Pleasehandmethedictionary.Welunchedtogetheryesterday.轉(zhuǎn)化法：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。如:Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.Shecleansherroomeveryday.轉(zhuǎn)化法：副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞有少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。如:Murderwillout. (諺語)惡事終將敗露。

Thearmydownedaplane.選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之名詞的預(yù)判名詞一般充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.限定詞（如：冠詞、指示代詞、數(shù)詞……）（+形容詞）+_______2.冠詞+_______+of…3._______+suchas/like/i.e.+名詞……4._______+and/or+名詞5.及物動詞+_______固定搭配：atotalof;anaverageof…選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之名詞的預(yù)判確定空格為名詞（句子缺主語、賓語或做定語）1）句子缺主語

hadtwogroupsof20peopleeachlistentoa30-minuterecordingthatincludedasequenceofnumbers.2）句子缺動詞賓語或介詞賓語Theofficialsrealizedthatthestudentshadalreadyestablisheddigital___________bythetimetheyenteredcollege…Theirdebatestookplacebefore

incornfieldsandcourthousesquares.3）注意名詞也可作定語However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood_______atthesupermarket.Researchersidentitiesaudiencelabels選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之動詞的預(yù)判動詞一般作謂語，其分詞結(jié)構(gòu)可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語或補語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.名詞+_______+名詞>>所填詞充當(dāng)謂語動詞，且為及物動詞2.名詞+_______（+副詞/介詞）>>所填詞充當(dāng)謂語動詞，且為不及物動詞3.助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+_______4.固定搭配：specializein;rangefrom…to5.出現(xiàn)從句連接詞>>句子中：連接詞個數(shù)+１＝動詞個數(shù)選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之動詞的預(yù)判確定空格為動詞（句子缺謂語動詞）1）及物動詞作謂語AbrahamLincolnandStephenDouglas

eachotherseventimesinthesummerandautumnof1858,twoyearsbeforetheybecamepresidentialnominees(總統(tǒng)候選人).2）不及物動詞作謂語Parents

greatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.3）系動詞作謂語Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill

freshforseveraldays.注意此時動詞形式為原形，三單，過去式，進(jìn)行時或被動語態(tài)的過去分詞。debatedvary

stay

選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之動詞的預(yù)判4）祈使句Next,

thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness5）被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時情況Thefirststepindefeatingthisanxietyisrealizingthattestanxietyisanaturalreaction,andthatitcanbe

.Thistrendreflectsashiftinhowschooldisciplinearebeinglookedat;schoolsare

onsubjectthathavetraditionallybeenisolatedfromeachother-----science,mathematics,andart---infavorofdeeper,interdisciplinarylearning.assessminimizedconcentrating選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之動詞的預(yù)判確定動詞非謂語形式（do,doing,done）1)．動名詞作主語、動詞賓語和介詞賓語、表語、定語。Recognizeyourfeelings,butdon’tfocusonthemallthetime,because______________andchallengingyourpainisdifficult,butrecognizingitisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.Theriseinstoriesdescribingeventsthatneverhappened,ofteninvolvingfakepeopleinfakeplaces,hasledtoFacebookandGoogle’s____________todealwiththem.Butarewereallysoeasytofool?acknowledgingpromising選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之動詞的預(yù)判2)．分詞作表語、賓補、定語、狀語。…Butsometimes,thatmonitoringsystemcanbackfire,

usfromthetaskathandandcausingustomakeanothererror.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhether_________________conditionsexist.HewillgovernwithCongressfullyunderRepublicancontrolandleadacountrydeeply

byhiscampaignagainstClinton.distractinglife-threateningdivided選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之動詞的預(yù)判3)．有不定式標(biāo)志to，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞原形；另一種情況to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動名詞。

Theytriedto

thewagontrainsfromIndianattacks.....evenifthisisrestrictedto

howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.注：不帶to的不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，單個過去分詞作后置定語如，Thesamples

weresentbyMr.Wang；thefoodleftprotectknowingused選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之形容詞的預(yù)判形容詞一般充當(dāng)定語、表語或補語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.（冠詞）+_______+名詞2.be/get等系動詞（+副詞）+_______3.比較級或最高級+______+名詞4.固定搭配：arecentsurvey…選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之形容詞的預(yù)判確定空格為形容詞（句子缺定語和表語）1）單個形容詞作前置定語Theyareeasilyrecognizedbytheir

clothing.2）形容詞短語作后置定語TheBunkisaplace

toalmosteveryoneinChina.3）形容詞作表語Thisisacitythatknowshowtobeboth

andmodern.Themediaprovideinformationtomillionsofpeople,buttheyarenotyetso___________atprovidingleaderswithfeedbackfromthepublic.

distinctive

familiar

ancientefficient選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之副詞的預(yù)判副詞一般充當(dāng)狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：1._______+動詞，或者動詞+_______，>>句中主謂賓齊全，副詞修飾動詞2._______+形容詞，或者形容詞+_______，>>句中主謂賓齊全，副詞修飾形容詞3._______，+一個結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子>>副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子4.固定搭配：especiallyin…選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之副詞的預(yù)判確定空格為副詞（句子不缺主要成分，用來做狀語）1）句子完整，副詞可修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、整個句子、介詞短語、不定式、過去分詞等；2）副詞還可修飾名詞或代詞，如only，hardly，almost，precisely等3）注意句子成分省略情況Thesestationswill

preparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherEarth-likeplanets.Infact,thecityisoneofthemostvibrant,internationalcitiesinEuropeandis

votedasoneofthemostdesirableplacestoliveintheworld.adequately

regularly選詞填空解題技巧：詞性結(jié)構(gòu)之副詞的預(yù)判Today,it’shardtobelievethattoday’sover-50-yearspeopleusedtobe______________again