2025屆新高考英語專題突破復(fù)習(xí)主語從句

2025屆新高考英語專題突破復(fù)習(xí)

主語從句從句定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句CONTENTS01陳述句做主語從句02一般疑問句做主語從句03特殊疑問詞做主語從句04主語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用錄目Tounderstandtheusageofsubjectclause1Tousesubjectclausecorrectlyinwriting2學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Learningobjectives主語從句難點歸納主語從句連接詞的使用

主謂一致

形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)主語從句的語序LeadinCirclethesimplesubjectineachsentence.Timeflies.Theboydidn’tattendschooltoday.Youareastudent.Tofindthemissingbookisnoteasy.Smokingisbadforyou.Drivingtoofastisdangerous.Eatyourdinnerwithaspoon.Myfavoriteolderbrother,whojuststartedtenthgrade,rideshisbiketoschool.

YouLead-in

Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.

Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Whatshesaidistrue.Thatheisstillaliveisagoodnewstous.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Wecanseefromthesesentencesthatasentenceservesassubject,sowecallitSubjectClause.Circlethesubjectineachsentence.Lead-in陳述句做主語從句01Thatheisstillaliveisagoodnewstous.ThatIloveyou

isafact.that_______成分，____意義，______省略。不做無不能一般疑問句做主語從句02Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.Whetherwillcometomypartymakesnodifference.whether_____成分，____意義，譯為_____。主語從句用________語序。陳述不做有是否特殊疑問句做主語從句03Who

willtakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whatshesaidistrue.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.who在主語從句中充當(dāng)______,譯為______。what在主語從句中充當(dāng)______,譯為

______。which在主語從句中充當(dāng)______,譯為______。whoever在主語從句中充當(dāng)______,譯為

______。結(jié)論：主語誰賓語東西定語哪一主語無論誰Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.Wheresheisfromisunknown.Whyhewaslateisnotimportantnow.How

hebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.when在主語從句中充當(dāng)_______,譯為______。where在主語從句中充當(dāng)_______,譯為______。why在主語從句中充當(dāng)_______,譯為_______。how在主語從句中充當(dāng)_______,譯為_______。結(jié)論：狀語何時狀語何地狀語為什么狀語怎樣主語從句用________語序。陳述Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.當(dāng)一個句子的主語是從句時，該句子的謂語用________。結(jié)論：單數(shù)主謂一致注意WhatIwantis

thebook.WhatIwantare

somebooks.結(jié)論：what引導(dǎo)的從句做主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決它的________。觀察下列兩個句子的謂語，并嘗試得出結(jié)論表語1)形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)

注意:

上述例句中的主語從句都是放在句首,但有時為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免“頭重腳輕”,常用it作形式主語,而把從句放在后面。Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Itiscertainthathewillpasstheexam.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.Itisuncertainwhetherhewillpasstheexam.

Practice:1.Thattheearthmovesaroundthesuniswellknown.2.Thatshehasmadesuchamistakeisapity.

3.Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

注意：1.主語從句位于句首時,不能用if引導(dǎo)。2.主語從句后置時,可以用if引導(dǎo)。Itiswellknownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.Itisn’tclearwhether/ifhe’llcomehere.常用句型:1)Itis+adj./n.+從句

Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……

2)It+不及物動詞+從句

Itseems/appearsthat...似乎……

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

3)It+be+過去分詞+從句

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……

Itisknowntoallthat...

眾所周知……

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……

Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)信……;人們相信……

Itissuggestedthat...有人建議……

Itmustbepointedoutthat...必須指出……Ithasbeenprovedthat...已證明…….你需要知道的是

你需要注意的是

我將要告訴你的是

我在課堂上所學(xué)到的令我印象深刻的是

令我激動的是

whatyouneedtoknow whatyoushouldpayattentiontowhatI'mgoingtotellyou whatIlearnedinclass whatimpressedmemostwhat'sreallyexciting使用what...句式

Exercise：Sentencetranslation①大家都公認(rèn),樹木對于環(huán)境保護很有必要。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesarenecessarytoenvironmentalprotection.②眾所周知，詞匯是語言很重要的一部分，正如一棟大樓里的磚一樣。animportantpartoflanguage__________________________________________________________________________,justlikethebricksofabuilding.It'swellknownthatvocabularyis③我能被邀請來做關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的演講，真的很榮幸。It'sanhonorthatIcouldbeinvitedtogiveaspeechonEnglishstudywhat…is/was(that從句)

___________________________________________________________________________①我從她身上學(xué)到的是她非常樂觀、有活力。WhatIlearnfromheristhatsheisquiteoptimisticandenergetic_____________________________inthefirstplace________________________________________________children’sphysicalandmentalhealth.②我想要說的第一點是家長要多關(guān)注孩子們的身心健康。WhatIwanttosay

isthatparentsshouldpaymoreattentionto______________________________________________________________________recentlythathecanspeakEnglishfluentlynow.③令我們最興奮的是最近David英語進步如此之快，他現(xiàn)在能流利地說英語了。WhatismostexcitingisthatDavidhasmade

sogreatprogresssummary主語從句陳述句做主語從句一般疑問句做主語從句特殊疑問句做主語從句形式主語Writing你作為G10的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生代表，在上周參加了學(xué)校的校慶活動。請你用英文寫一篇演講稿，談一談你的學(xué)習(xí)感受以及對未來高中學(xué)習(xí)生活的展望。字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右。（請運用至少兩個本課所復(fù)習(xí)的主語從句）Tips:可寫學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境如何，你在學(xué)校學(xué)到了什么以及未來一年你的做法......

OnbehalfofSeniorTwo,

itwasanhonorthatI

attendedthe100thanniversaryofourschool,whichmadeadeepimpressiononme.

Itisknownthatthedaysduringhighschoolarethebesttimeinourlife.

Itisafactthatitprovidesagoodenvironmentforustostudy.Wenoto