一輪鞏固卷2-2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考-黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專用）

一輪鞏固卷2

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Salesgirlandcustomer

C.Husbandandwife

【答案】B

【1題詳解】

Text1

W:Welcome!Pleasehavealookatourselectionofsunglasses.

M:OK.Ithinkthesebrownonesaregreat.

W:Brownglassesoffergreatprotectionfromthesun.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewhouse?

A.Astonishing

B.Disappointing

C.Satisfying

【答案】C

【2題詳解】

Text2

W:I'mverydisappointedatthenewhouse.Iexpectedittobemuchbetter.

M:Youcan'tsaythat,Rose.Ithinkit'smuchbetterthanmine.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Thephilosophyteacherisnotsopopularamonghisstudents.

B.Theclassesgivenbythephilosophyteacherarequiteboring.

C.Thestudentsareinterestedinthephilosophyclasses.

【答案】C

【3題詳解】

Text3

W:Ourphilosophyteacherisveryhumorous.Theexampleshegivesareveryinteresting.

M:NowonderwhenIpassyourroom,Ialwayshearyourlaughter.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.WatchingTV.B.BuyingaTV.C.PlacingtheTV.

【答案】c

【4題詳解】

Text4

M:WheredoyouthinktheTVshouldgo?

W:Howaboutinthecornertotheleftofthefireplace,sowecanwatchitfromthesofa?

M:Goodidea.

5.WhydoesthewomanintendtophoneHaiTy?

A.BecauseHarrywilljointheminthebikeride.

B.BecauseHarryisfamiliarwiththeplacesforcycling.

C.BecauseHarryenjoystravelling.

【答案】B

【5題詳解】

Text5

W:Howaboutgoingoutforabikeride?

M:Sure.Where?

W:IwillcallHarryandaskhim.Healwaysknowsthebestplacestogo.

M:That'sagoodidea.IhearhehasjustreturnedfromabikeridetotheEastLake.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分225分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothedirector?

A.Totalkabouthisscheduletogohomenextweek.

B.TotalkabouthisplantovisitEnglandnextweek.

C.Tokeephisappointmentwiththedirectornextweek.

【答案】A

7.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhismotherland?

A.OvertwoyearsB.AboutayearC.Lessthanonemonth

【答案】B

【6-7題詳解】

Text6

W:Goodmorning,InternationalStudentOffice.MayIhelpyou?

M:I'dliketotalktothedirectoraboutmyplantogohomenextweek.

W:AreyouoneofthestudentsfromEngland?

M:No.I'mfromtheUnitedStates.1camelastMay.

W:Isee.ThedirectorcanseeyounextMonday.Doyouprefermorningorafternoon?

M:Morningisbetterforme.

W:Would9:00beallright?

M:Thatsuitsmefine.

W:Good.We'llexpectyouthenat9:00onMondaymorning.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.HowmanybagswereofcolorsotherthanblackinLostandFound?

A.ThreeB.FiveC.Eleven

【答案】B

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbag?

A.Itssmall.B.Ithasazip.C.Ithasapocketonthefront.

【答案】B

10.Whatisinthewoman'sbag?

A.AtoyB.SomesnacksC.Somebooks

【答案】A

【7?10題詳解】

Text7

M:LostandFound.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Hm...I'mringingbecauseIlostmybagyesterday.

M：Isee.Well,wereceivedeightbagsyesterday.Whatcolorisit?

W:It'sblack.

M:Hm...rvegotthreebagshere.Canyougivemesomemoreinformation?

W:It'squitelarge.Iwearitovermyshoulder.It'sgotaziponthefrontandthere'sapocketonthesidefora

mobilephone.

M:Isthereanythinginit?

W:Yes.There'sanaddressbookandsomekeys.Oh,andHissy,thesnake.

M:There'sasnakeinyourbag?

W:Don'tworry.It'smadeofplastic.Itbelongstomylittleson.

M:Right,well,Ithinkwehaveyourbaghere.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhereistheFlowerShow?

A.IntheCityParkB.IntheForestParkC.IntheFlowerPark

【答案】B

12.Whatdidthewoman'sdaughtersayabouttheFlowerShow?

A.Itwasbeautiful.

B.Itwasopeninthemorning.

C.Itwasthebiggesttouristattractioninthecity.

【答案】A

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThemanwillgototheFlowerShow.

B.ThewomanhasbeentoseetheFlowerShowonce.

C.Thewoman'sdaughterwenttotheFlowerShowyesterday.

【答案】A

【U-13題詳解】

Text8

M:Excuseme.Madam,Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?

W:Yes?

M:DoyouhappentoknowanythingabouttheFlowerShow?

W:Well,itisintheForestPark.

M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Isitinteresting?

W:I'mafraidI'mnotreallysurebecauseIhavenothadthetimetoseeit.Butmydaughterwastheretheday

beforeyesterday.Shesaiditwasreallybeautiful,allsortsofflowers—roses,tulips—younameit,theyhaveit.

Yousee,theshowisoneofthetouristattractionsinourcity.Gothereandtakealook,youngman.

M:Iwill.Bytheway,doyouknowwhenitisopen?

W:Well,letmesee…It'sopenintheafternoon.Mydaughtertoldme.

M:Thanks.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Sheforgottobuyapplepies.

B.Theapplepiesshemadehavegonebad

C.Sheisatalosswhattohavefordessert

【答案】c

15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSteve'sparents?

A.Theyareveryconsiderate.

B.Theyarealwayscomplaining.

C.Theytendtoeatlessdessert.

【答案】A

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Goouttohavedinner.

B.Buysomefruitandvegetables.

C.Preparefreshfruitandcheesefbrdessert.

【答案】C

【14?16題詳解】

Text9

M:CanIbeofanyhelp?

W:Oh,thankyou,Sam!Youcanbeagreathelp.Youknow,Steve,sparentswillcometodinnertoday.Thisisthe

firsttimetheyhavecometovisitournewhousesinceourmarriage.

M:Good!Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?

W:Well,Ican'tmakeupmymindaboutwhattohavefbrdessert.1madetwoapplepieslastnight,butItastedone

ofthemthismorninganditdidn'ttastegoodatall.

M:You'dbettermakethepiesoveragainifyoudon'twantSteve'sparentstomakefacesovertheirdessert.

W:Oh,theywouldn'tdothat.They'retoopolite.Theywouldjustmakeasifnothingwaswrongandthencomplain

toSteveaboutitlater.

M:Look,whydon'tyoujustoffersomefreshfruitandcheesefordessert?Steve'sparentswouldprobablylikea

healthydessert.

W:Whatagoodidea!

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeaker'smainpurposeofcomingtoEngland?

A.Tomakeatriptothecity

B.Tobuysomepresentsforherboyfriend.

C.Toattendaconferenceandexhibition.

【答案】C

18.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?

A.ShevisitedChinatown.

B.Shedidsomeshopping.

C.Sheregisteredfortheexhibition.

【答案】A

19.Whatarrangementsdidthespeakermakefortheexhibitiontoday?

A.Shecheckedinatthehotel

B.Shediscussedwiththemanagerabouttheconference.

C.Shepersuadedpeopletobuytheirholidaysandtours.

【答案】B

20.Whereisthestandofthespeaker'scompany?

A.NeartherestaurantB.NearthecoffeeshopC.Neartheclothesshop

【答案】B

【17?20題詳解】

Text10

Hello,I'mMayHunter.I'matatravelconferenceandexhibitioninManchester,England.Manchesterisa

fantasticplace!It'sfiilloflife,lotstoseeandtodointheevenings.Yesterdaywasmyfirstday.Icheckedinatthe

hotelandthenwenttoChinatown,whichhassomegreatChineserestaurantsandthingstosee.Ilovethatkindof

atmosphereandthewonderfulChinesesupermarketsandclothesshops.Iwanttogobacktherelatertodosome

shopping.Iwillbuysomepresentsformyboyfriend.TodayIwenttotheconferencetoregisterandsetupmy

exhibitionstand.Idiscussedtheconferencewiththemanager.Ifoundthatthestandofmycompanyisingood

position,nearthecoffeeshop.SoIshouldgetlotsofpeoplepassingandbuyingmyholidaysandtours.Thingsare

goingwell!

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MistyCopelandspendsmostdayspracticingandperfectingthegracefulmovementsofherart.Shetakes

classesalmosteverydayandtakescareofbodysoshedoesn'tinjureitwhenshegoestoworkatAmericanBallet

Theatre,oneofthemostfamousballetcompaniesintheworld.

“Itreatmybodywiththerespectthatanymusicianwouldtheirinstrument.Iacceptallthatitisanddomybest

tomakeitthebestitcanbe,“saysMisty.

Mistydidn'talwaysfeelsoconfidentinherself.Thechallengesshehasfacedoveralmost20yearsofdancing

havemadeherstrong.Shewasashychildandavoidedthespotlight.Butshelovedmusicandmovement.When

shewas13,shejoinedthedrillteam.OnedayhercoachsuggestedthatsheattendafreeballetclassattheBoys

&Girlsclub.Fortwoweeks,Mistysatonthegymplatformswatchingtheclass,afraidtojoinin.Finally,shegave

itatry.

Atfirst,Mistyfeltoutofplaceintheclass.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutballet,andshewasolderthanmost

ofthestudents.EventhoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,shedidn'tquit.Shetalkedwithotherswhohadstruggledwith

similarproblems.Withthesupportofthesefriends,thingsslowlyimproved.

Overthenextfiveyears,balletwasMisty'slifeShepracticed,performed,competed,attendedsummerballet

programs,andgotloadsofawards.

Today,Mistysays,"I'velearnedtoembracemyappearance,skincolor,andfigure."Shewantstohelpother

dancers,especiallyballerinasofcolor,acceptthemselves,too.Shewroteapicturebook,Firebird,inwhichher

characterencouragesayoungAfricanAmericanballerina.Inanoteattheendofthebook,Mistytellsreadersto

followtheirdreams:t€Nomatterwhatthatdreamis,“shewrites,t4youhavethepowertomakeitcometruewith

hardworkanddedication.

21.WhenMistyCopelandbegantolearnballet,she.

A.feltasenseofbelongingimmediately

B.joinedthedrillteamandpracticedactively

C.encounteredmanychallengesbutstucktoherdream

Dencouragedotherswithsimilarproblemsandimprovedtogether

22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMistyCopeland?

A.Determinedandindifferent

B.Persistentanddevoted

C.Diligentandpessimistic

D.Talentedandtraditional

23.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Onegoodturndeservesanother

C.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess

D.Afallinapit,againinyourwit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【分析】短文講了MistyCopeland通過(guò)自己不懈努力成為芭蕾舞者的故事，激勵(lì)人們要勇敢追隨夢(mèng)想。文

章難度中等，第2題需要根據(jù)文章來(lái)總結(jié)主人公的品質(zhì)；第3題需要學(xué)生對(duì)這幾個(gè)諺語(yǔ)要熟悉。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutballet,andshewasolderthanmostofthestudents.

EventhoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,shedidn'tquit.可知作者在學(xué)芭蕾的時(shí)候遇到了很多困難，但都沒(méi)有

放棄，故選C。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文得知，作者是個(gè)堅(jiān)持不放棄夢(mèng)想，忠誠(chéng)于自己喜歡事業(yè)的人，故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。這個(gè)故事的目的是想要告訴我們勤奮是成功之母，故選C。A的意思是眾人拾柴火焰高;

B的意思是善有善報(bào)。D的意思是吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。

B

WhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn'tcheckmy

schedulebeforeIsaidyes.I'dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthe

chancetogoback.

Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasa

photojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.

Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon'treflecttheMexicothatIfellfbrandthatishometosomany

peopleIlove.Ataskfocusedonthecountry5snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieveforme.

Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynot

allowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.

AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.Inordertogetthe

compositionthatIwanted,1placedmytripodonasteep,rockypathandhadtosteady:itduringthelongexposures.

Normallythiswouldn'tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthecameraandbyextensioninme.I

stoodcompletelystillwhiletheywerealloverme—myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peak

firefliespresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.

Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethod”forfocusing

andcomposingphotosinthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight-andI'dgrownaccustomedto

insectsonmyface.

Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasit

travelswithina30-secondexposure.Youcantracktheinsectspaths:Somemakesmallcircles,likethoseinthe

bottomcenteroftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor'srequest?

A.Nervous.B.Oveijoyed.C.Confused.D.Regretful.

25.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve“inParagraph2?

A.Memory.B.Idea.C.Victory.D.Relief.

26.Duringthefirsttwonights,theauthorintendedto.

A.findthesuitablespotandtimetotakephotosB.learnaboutthelocaltravelrules

C.researchthehabitofthefirefliesD.communicateconstantlywiththeguides

27.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?

A.Totellfindingsaboutfireflies.B.Torecordatravellingexperience.

C.Toshowtheworkingconditions.D.Tosharethestorybehindaphoto.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一個(gè)專業(yè)攝影師，受一位編輯之托，前去拍攝一篇關(guān)于墨西哥螢火蟲(chóng)

的報(bào)道，介紹了他拍攝的一張關(guān)于螢火蟲(chóng)照片背后的故事。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenaneditorcalledtoaskif1couldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,

Ididn'tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I'dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,

andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.（當(dāng)一位編輯打電話來(lái)問(wèn)我是否可以為一篇關(guān)于墨西哥螢火蟲(chóng)的報(bào)

道拍照時(shí)，我沒(méi)有查看我的日程安排就答應(yīng)了。我曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)這些昆蟲(chóng)照亮特拉斯卡拉的森林，我欣然

接受了回去的機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，作者沒(méi)有確認(rèn)自己的行程就一口答應(yīng)編輯的請(qǐng)求，由此推知，他很樂(lè)意、高

興、激動(dòng)或者迫不及待地接受了這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。故選B。

[25題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“NowIworkasaphotojoumalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documenting

desperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon'treflect

theMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.（現(xiàn)在我是一名攝影記者，在墨西哥和邊

境沿線工作，記錄墨西哥人每天面臨的絕望處境。盡管這是必要和車要的，但新聞報(bào)道并沒(méi)有反映出

我深愛(ài)的墨西哥，那里有那么多我愛(ài)的人）“可知，作者作為攝影記者在墨西哥工作，記錄著墨西哥人每

天都面臨的危險(xiǎn)狀況，而這樣的新聞反映不出作者喜歡的墨西哥?，F(xiàn)在有這樣一個(gè)關(guān)注墨西哥自然美

的工作機(jī)全，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)讓他開(kāi)心的緩解機(jī)會(huì)。故畫(huà)線詞意思為“緩解”。A.Memory.記憶；B.Idea.

主意;C.Victory.勝利:D.Relief.緩解。故選D。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripodonasteep,

rockypathandhadtosteady:itduringthelongexposures.（為了得到我想要的構(gòu)圖，我把我的三腳架放在一

條陡峭、多巖石的小路匕在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間曝光時(shí)必須使它保持穩(wěn)定）''以及"FromwhatIobserved,peakfireflies

presencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.（據(jù)我觀察，螢火蟲(chóng)出現(xiàn)

的峰值每晚只持續(xù)20分鐘，所以我只有時(shí)間嘗試幾次）“可知，前兩天晚上，作者想找個(gè)合適的地點(diǎn)和

時(shí)間拍照。故選A。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段第一句"1wasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere（我得到

了你們?cè)谶@里看到的圖像）”結(jié)合短文敘述了作者是一個(gè)專業(yè)攝影師，受一位編輯之托，前去拍攝一篇關(guān)

于墨西哥螢火蟲(chóng)的報(bào)道，介紹了他拍攝的一張關(guān)于螢火蟲(chóng)照片背的故事。可知，本篇文章的目的是向

讀者介紹作者拍攝的照片背后的故事，故選D。

C

StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queueingforticketstoWimbledonorevenjustwaiting

atthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.Japanesecar-makerNissanannouncesthatithasjustthethingto

relievethepainfullegsoftiredqueuers.

Thenewsystemof“self-driving,“chairsisdesignedtodetectwhensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,

andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardinline.Thenewinventionisshownoffinacompanyvideo,

whichshowsabusyrestaurantwithcustomerswaitingoutside.

Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwillnothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineris

calledtoatable.Instead;thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealong

apathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,theemptychairatthefront

cansenseitisemptyandsomovesoutofpoleposition.Camerasontheremainingchairsthensensethe

m07yfementandfollowautomatically.

Thesystem,whichissimilartothekinusedinNissan'sautonomousvehicletechnology,willbetestedatselect

restaurantsinJapanthisyear,Nissansaid.Itappealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowded

restaurant:iteliminatestheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,'1Nissanadded.

AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosenrestaurantsthatmeet

thecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantsnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideo

showingthechairsbeingusedinanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewers

appreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.

28.Whatcanweknowaboutthe"self^driving"chairsfromthepassage?

A.TheyareinhotdemandlikeiPhones.

B?Theyareintendedforqueueingdiners.

C.Theyaretheinventionofacarcompany.

D.Theyarecompletelydifferent,fromvehicletechnology.

29.Whatenablesthechairstodetecttheseatahead?

A.Poleposition.

B.Autonomoustechnology.

C.Camerasequippedonthem.

D.Sensorsequippedalongthepath.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminates“inParagraph4?

A.ridsB.ignoresC.stealsD.hides

31.WhatcanJoeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.QueueingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurants.

B."Self^driving"chairsarethemostusefulinartgalleries.

C.Japanesepeopleprefereatinginrestaurantstoathome.

D."Self-driving"chairshaven*t,beeninofficialuseinrestaurants.

【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D

【分析】文章介紹了一種能消除長(zhǎng)時(shí)間排隊(duì)帶來(lái)的無(wú)聊和身體上痛苦的一種新型發(fā)明裝置“Self-driving”

chairs及其具體使用。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Japanesecar-makerNissanannouncesthatithasjustthethingtorelievethepainful

legsoftiredqueuers.可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段Thenewsystemof'self-driving'chairsisdesignedtodetect

whensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardin

line.可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan'sautonomous

vehicletechnology,可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選C.

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,move

alongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.可知B正確，故選B.

【30題詳解】

猜測(cè)詞義題。劃線詞所在的句子指這種裝置能消除排隊(duì)帶來(lái)的無(wú)聊和身體上的痛苦，劃線詞語(yǔ)

eliminate“消除"，與A項(xiàng)同義，故選A.

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。最后兩段講的是“Self-driving"chairs的具體運(yùn)用，根據(jù)Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthe

criteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantnextyear.可知這種椅子還沒(méi)有被正式在飯店

使用，故選D.

D

AcompanycalledCompassPoolshassomegoodnewsforheightandswimmingenthusiasts.Recently,the

companyannouncedtheirnoveldesign-afirstofitskind360-degreepoolwhichissettobeplacedonaskyscraper

inLondon.TheInfinityLondonwillbethefirstandonlybuildingintheworldtoincludethiscutting-edgepool

design.Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55-storyskyscraperandwillallowpeopletofloatover200metersabove

theLondonskylinewithunobstructed（無(wú)障礙）viewsofthecity.

Theentrancetothepoolishidden.Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthowanyonewouldgetinsidethe

pool.CompassPoolsexplains:"Swimmerswillaccessthepoolthrougharotatingspiral（螺旋）staircasebasedon

thedoorofasubmarine,risingfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout."

Butihatisnottheonlyuniquetechnologyofthepool.Thedesignersfoundawaytomakesurethewind

doesn'tblowthewaterdowntothestreets.Theyincludedabuilt-inanemometer（風(fēng)力i十）tomonitorthewind

speed.Itislinkedtoacomputer-controlledbuildingmanagementsystemwhichwillalsotakecareofthe

temperatureofthewater.

AlexKemsleypromisesthatthisuniquepoolwillsuipassexpectations."SwimmingintheSkyPoolatThe

Shard,it'squiteastrangefeelingtohavehelicoptersflyingpastatyourlevelbutthispooltakesitastepfurther,'*he

says."Puttingyourgoggles（防水鏡）onandwitha360-degreeviewofLondonfrom220mup,itreallywillbe

somethingelse-butit'sdefinitelynotonefbrtheacrophobic（恐高）!"

Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet,ifthingsgowell,itmaybeginin2O2O.Thelocation

hasyettobeconfirmedtoo.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheInfinityLondonistheonlybuildingtoswimin.

B.SwimmerscanenjoytheviewsofLondoninthepool.

C.Thepoolislocatedonthefirstfloorofaskyscraper.

D.CompassPoolshasbuiltmany360-degreepoolsintheworld.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thepoolfloor.

B.Abuilt-inanemometer.

C-Thedoorofasubmarine.

D.Theentrancetothepoo1.

34.WhomightnotbesuitabletoswimintheSkyPool?

A.Peoplewhoenjoyflying.

B?Peoplewholoseweight.

C.Peoplewhofearheights.

D.Peoplewhohavepoorsight.

35.WhatcanweknowabouttheSkyPoolatTheShard?

A.Itisnotcertainwhenpeoplecanswiminit.

B?Itsexactlocationoftheconstructionisclear.

C.Swimmerscanexpectitsdesignseasily.

D.It'simpossibletomonitorthetemperatureofthewater.

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一家名為CompassPools的公司為攀高和游泳愛(ài)好者帶來(lái)了一些好消息。最近，

該公司宣布了他們的新設(shè)計(jì)：一個(gè)360度游泳池。它將被安置在倫敦的摩天大樓上，文章介紹了它的兩個(gè)

創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)以及令人驚嘆之處。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第?段的句子Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55-storyskyscraperandwillallow

peopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondonskylinewithunobstructed（無(wú)障礙）viewsofthecity.（游

泳池將建在一座55層的摩天大樓上，人們可以在超過(guò)200米高的倫敦摩天大樓上面游泳，并且可以無(wú)

障礙的欣賞城市風(fēng)景）可知，游泳的人可以在游泳池里欣賞倫敦的景色。故選B。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線單詞所在句子意思為：但這并不是游泳池唯一的獨(dú)特技術(shù)。且劃線單詞位于段首句，

所以我們應(yīng)從上段中找岀它指代的是什么。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子Theentrancetothepoolis

hidden.Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthowanyonewouldgetinsidethepool.（泳池的入口是隱蔽的。

人們開(kāi)始對(duì)如何進(jìn)入泳池提出問(wèn)題。）可知，文章第二段解釋的是泳池入口的問(wèn)題。所以“that”指的是“游

泳池的入口故選D。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Puttingyourgoggles（防水鏡）onandwitha360-degreeviewof

Londonfrom220mup,itreallywillbesomethingelse-butit'sdefinitelynotonefortheacrophobic!在220米

的高處戴上防水鏡，360度瀏覽倫敦的風(fēng)景，是很酷的…但是它真的不適合恐高的人。）“可知，恐高的

人不適合在游泳池里面游泳。故選C。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子"Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet,ifthingsgo

well,itmaybeginin2020.（具體的施工日期還不確定，如果事情進(jìn)展順利的話，可能在2020年開(kāi)始）”

可知，人們什么時(shí)候可以在里面游泳還不確定。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheancientChinesegameGoisconsideredoneofthemostcomplicatedstrategygames.Winningthegame

wasseenasatestofhumancreativity.Thatis,untilamachinefoundawaytodoitbetter.AlphaGo,anartificial

intelligence（AI）machinebuiltbyGoogle,wonitsfirstmatchagainstSouthKoreanLeeSedolonMarch9.Still

digestinghisloss,Leesaidduringthepost-gamepressconference,"36

Butthatwasjustthebeginning.Inthefollowingweek,AlphaGooutperformedLeeinanotherthreematches.

37.

SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace.38.Similarly,UKscientist

StephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe"developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehuman

race”.

Soarewereallyontheverge（邊緣）oflivingintheworldshownintheTerminator（終結(jié)者）sci-fimovies?”Not

quite,“answeredTheEconomist.Afterall,it'shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeveryday

situations.39ThomasJohnsonsaid,founderofanAItoycompany."Butforarobot,towalkupand

downhillsrequiressomanycomplicateddecisionstobemadeinrealtime,andit'sreallydifficulttodo.”

AsTheEconomistputit:"WehavealongwaytogobeforeAFsabilitiestrulybegintoapproachthehuman

brain,despitehowpowerfulthetechnologycanbewhenfocusingonasingletask.”

Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimesarguedthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligence

thataimsfor"intelligenceaugmentation（增力口）”（IA）inwhichcomputersmakepeoplemoreeffective.

Hewrote:"40.Sincetechnologydepen