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英語四年級下冊重點單詞
Unit1:
1.apple-aroundfruitwithredorgreenskinandfirmwhiteflesh
2.banana-alongcurvedfruitwithayellowskinandsoftsweetflesh
3.carrot-along,narrow,orangevegetablethatgrowsundertheground
4.tomato-ashinyredoryellowfruitwithajuicyflesh,usedasavegetableincooking
5.strawberry-asmallredfruitwithtinyseedsonitssurface
6.orange-aroundfruitwithathick,brightorangeskinandjuicyflesh
7.grape-asmall,roundfruitthatisusuallypurpleorgreenandgrowsinbunches
8.watermelon-alargeroundfruitwithahardgreenskinandsweetfleshinside
9.pineapple-atropicalfruitwitharoughorangeorbrownskinandsweetyellowflesh
10.lemon-ayellowcitrusfruitknownforitssourtaste
Unit2:
1.bus-alargemotorvehiclewithseatsforpassengers
2.car-aroadvehiclethatispoweredbyanengineandhasfourwheels
3.bicycle-avehiclewithtwowheelsthatyoupedaltomoveforward
4.train-aseriesofconnectedvehiclestravelingontracks,usedfortransportingpeopleorgoods
5.ship-alargeboatusedfortravelinglongdistancesacrossthesea
6.airplane-avehiclewithwingsandoneormoreenginesthatenableittoflythroughtheair
7.taxi-acarwithadriverwhoyoupaytotakeyousomewhere
8.motorcycle-amotorvehiclewithtwowheelsthatispropelledbyanengine
9.scooter-asmallmotorizedvehiclewithtwowheelsandastep-throughframe
10.truck-alargemotorvehicleusedfortransportinggoodsormaterials
Unit3:
1.book-awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogether
2.pen-adeviceusedtowriteordrawwithink
3.pencil-awritinginstrumentwithathincylinderofgraphiteenclosedinwoodorametalcase
4.eraser-asmallblockusedtoremovepencilmarksbyrubbingthemout
5.ruler-astraightstripofwood,metal,orplasticusedformeasuringordrawingstraightlines
6.notebook-abookmadeofblankpagesforwritingnotesorotherinformation
7.backpack-abagwornonthebackforcarryingbooksandotherpersonalbelongings
8.scissors-acuttinginstrumentconsistingoftwobladesjoinedtogetheratapivotpoint
9.glue-astickysubstanceusedtojointhingstogether
10.highlighter-abrightlycoloredmarkerpenusedtoemphasizeormarkimportantinformation
Unit4:
1.apple-aroundfruitwithredorgreenskinandfirmwhiteflesh(repeatfromUnit1)
2.banana-alongcurvedfruitwithayellowskinandsoftsweetflesh(repeatfromUnit1)
3.carrot-along,narrow,orangevegetablethatgrowsundertheground(repeatfromUnit1)
4.tomato-ashinyredoryellowfruitwithajuicyflesh,usedasavegetableincooking(repeatfromUnit1)
5.strawberry-asmallredfruitwithtinyseedsonitssurface(repeatfromUnit1)
6.orange-aroundfruitwithathick,brightorangeskinandjuicyflesh(repeatfromUnit1)
7.grape-asmall,roundfruitthatisusuallypurpleorgreenandgrowsinbunches(repeatfromUnit1)
8.watermelon-alargeroundfruitwithahardgreenskinandsweetfleshinside(repeatfromUnit1)
9.pineapple-atropicalfruitwitharoughorangeorbrownskinandsweetyellowflesh(repeatfromUnit1)
10.lemon-ayellowcitrusfruitknownforitssourtaste(repeatfromUnit1)
Unit5:
1.friend-apersonwhoyouknowwellandlike,andwhoisnotrelatedtoyou
2.teacher-apersonwhoinstructsstudentsinaparticularsubjectorskill
3.parent-aperson'sfatherormother
4.brother-amalesibling
5.sister-afemalesibling
6.cousin-achildofone'sauntoruncle
7.grandfather-thefatherofone'sfatherormother
8.grandmother-themotherofone'sfatherormother
9.uncle-thebrotherofone'sfatherormother
10.aunt-thesisterofone'sfatherormother
Unit6:
1.sunny-havingalotofbrightlightfromthesun
2.cloudy-coveredwithclouds;overcast
3.rainy-havingrainfallfromthesky
4.snowy-coveredwithsnow
5.windy-characterizedbystrongwinds
6.hot-havingahightemperature
7.cold-havingalowtemperatureorlackingwarmth
8.warm-havingorfeelingamoderatedegreeofheat
9.cool-moderatelycold;neitherwarmnorverycold
10.foggy-filledormadeopaquebyfog
Unit7:
1.happy-feelingorshowingpleasureorsatisfaction
2.sad-feelingorshowingsorrow;unhappy
3.angry-feelingorshowingstrongdispleasureorannoyance
4.scared-frightenedorafraid
5.surprised-causedtofeelsuddenwonderorastonishment
6.tired-inneedofrestorsleep
7.excited-feelingorshowinggreatenthusiasmoreagerness
8.bored-feelingwearybecauseoneisunoccupiedorlacksinterestinone'scurrentactivity
9.worried-feelinganxiousortroubledaboutactualorpotentialproblems
10.interested-havingorshowingcuriosity,fascination,orconcern
Unit8:
1.cat-asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalwithsoftfur,ashortsnout,andretractileclaws
2.dog-adomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthattypicallyhasalongsnout,anacutesenseofsmell,andabarking,howling,orwhiningvoice
3.rabbit-asmallburrowingmammalwithlongears,longhindlegs,andashortfluffytail
4.bird-awarm-bloodedvertebratethattypicallyhasfeathersandlayshard-shelledeggs
5.fish-acold-bloodedvertebrateanimalwithgillsandfins,livingwhollyinwater
6.horse-alargehoofedmammalwithaflowingmane,usedforriding,racing,orpullingloads
7.cow-afully-grownfemaleofadomesticatedbreedofox,kepttoproducemilkorbeef
8.pig-anomnivorousdomesticatedhoofedmammalwithsparsebristlyhairandaflatsnout
9.sheep-adomesticatedruminantmammalwithathickwoollycoatand(typicallyonlyinthemale)curvinghorns
10.duck-awaterbirdwithabroadbluntbill,shortlegs,webbedfeet,andawaddlinggait
Unit9:
1.read-lookatandcomprehendthemeaningofwrittenorprintedmatterbyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed
2.write-mark(letters,words,orothersymbols)onasurface,typicallypaper,withapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement
3.sing-makemusicalsoundswiththevoice,especiallywordswithasettune
4.dance-moverhythmicallytomusic,typicallyfollowingasetsequenceofsteps
5.listen-giveone'sattentiontoasoundmadebysomebodyorsomething
6.speak-saysomethinginordertoconveyinformation,anopinion,orafeeling
7.draw-produce(apictureordiagram)bymakinglinesandmarksonpaperwithapencil,pen,etc.
8.paint-applypaintto(asurface)withabrushorwithasimilarinstrumentormedium
9.play-engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose
10.learn-gainoracquireknowledgeoforskillin(something)bystudy,experience,orbeingtaught
Unit10:
1.red-ofacolorattheendofthespectrumnexttoorangeandoppositeviolet,asofblood,fire,orrubies
2.orange-ofacolorbetweenredandyellow;resemblingtheskinorfleshofanorangefruit
3.yellow-ofthecolorbetweengreenandorangeinthespectrum,aprimarysubtractivecolorcomplementarytoblue;coloredlikeripelemonsoreggyolks
4.green-ofthecolorbetweenblueandyellowinthespectrum;coloredlikegrassoremeralds
5.blue-ofacolorintermediatebetweengreenandviolet,asoftheskyorseaonasunnyday
6.purple-ofacolorintermediatebetweenredandblue;aprimarysubtractivecolorcomplementarytoyellow
7.brown-ofacolorproducedbymixingred,yellow,andblack,asofwoodorrichsoil
8.black-oftheverydarkestcolorowingtotheabsenceoforcompleteabsorptionoflight
9.white-ofthecolorofmilkorfreshsnow,duetothereflectionofallvisibleraysoflight
10.gray-ofacolorintermediatebetweenblackandwhite,asofashesorlead
Unit11:
1.large-ofconsiderableorrelativelygreatsize,extent,orcapacity
2.small-ofasizethatislessthannormalorusual
3.big-ofconsiderablesize,extent,orintensity
4.little-smallinsize,amount,ordegree;notmuch
5.tall-ofgreatormorethanaverageheight,especially(withreferencetoanobject)relativetowidth
6.short-ofapersonorthing,measuringaspecifieddistancefromoneendtotheotherwhenfullyextendedoroperational
7.long-ofagreatdistanceorduration
8.wide-ofgreatormorethanaveragewidth
9.narrow-ofawidthsmallerthanaverageorusual
10.deep-extendingfardownfromthetoporsurface
Unit12:
1.doctor-apersonwhoisqualifiedtotreatpeoplewhoareill
2.nurse-apersontrainedtocareforthesickorinfirm,especiallyinahospital
3.dentist-apersonqualifiedtotreatthediseasesandconditionsthataffecttheteethandgums
4.teacher-apersonwhoinstructsstudentsinaparticularsubjectorskill
5.policeofficer-amemberofthepoliceforceresponsibleformaintaininglawandorder
6.chef-aprofessionalcook,typicallythechiefcookinarestaurantorhotel
7.firefighter-apersonwhosejobistoextinguishfires
8.astronaut-apersontrainedtotravelinaspacecraft
9.musician-apersonwhoplaysamusicalinstrument,especiallyasaprofession
10.artist-apersonwhoproducespaintingsordrawingsasaprofessionorhobby
Unit13:
1.table-apieceoffurniturewithaflattopandoneormorelegs,providingalevelsurfaceforeating,writing,working,orplayingon
2.chair-aseparateseatforoneperson,typicallywithabackandfourlegs
3.bed-apieceoffurnitureforsleeporrest,typicallyaframeworkwithamattressandcoverings
4.desk-apieceoffurniturewithaflatorslopingsurfaceandtypicallywithdrawers,atwhichonecanread,write,ordootherwork
5.sofa-alongupholsteredseattypicallywithabackandarms,fortwoormorepeople
6.cupboard-acabinetorclosetusedforstoringthings,typicallyclothesorfood
7.bookshelf-ashelforshelvesusedforstoringbooks
8.lamp-adeviceforgivinglight,eitheroneconsistingofanelectricbulbtogetherwithitsholderandshadeorcoveroroneburninggasoroilandconsistingofawickormantleandaglassshade
9.clock-amechanicalorelectricaldeviceformeasuringtime,indicatinghours,minutes,andsometimesseconds,typicallybyhandsonarounddialorbydisplayedfigures
10.television-asystemfortransmittingvisualimagesandsoundthatarereproducedonscreens,chieflyusedtobroadcastprogramsforentertainment,information,andeducation
Unit14:
1.apple-aroundfruitwithredorgreenskinandfirmwhiteflesh(repeatfromUnit1andUnit4)
2.banana-alongcurvedfruitwithayellowskinandsoftsweetflesh(repeatfromUnit1andUnit4)
3.carrot-along,narrow,orangevegetablethatgrowsundertheground(repeatfromUnit1andUnit4)
4.tomato-ashinyredoryellowfruitwithajuicyflesh,usedasavegetableincooking(repeatfromUnit1andUnit4)
5.strawberry-asmallredfruitwithtinyseedsonitssurface(repeatfromUnit1andUnit4)
6.orange-aroundfruitwithathick,bri
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