英語(yǔ)小升初總匯單詞

英語(yǔ)小升初總匯單詞

1.abandon(v.)-toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely

Example:Thefamilyhadtoabandontheirhomeduringtheflood.

2.ability(n.)-theskillortalenttodosomething

Example:Shehastheabilitytoplaymultiplemusicalinstruments.

3.absence(n.)-thestateofbeingawayornotpresent

Example:Hisabsencefromschoolraisedconcernsamongtheteachers.

4.absorb(v.)-totakeinorsoakup

Example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewaterfromthespill.

5.achieve(v.)-tosucceedinreachingagoalorcompletingatask

Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,hewasabletoachievehisdreamjob.

6.active(adj.)-engagedinphysicalormentalactivity

Example:Sheleadsanactivelifestyleandparticipatesinvarioussports.

7.additional(adj.)-extraorsupplementary

Example:Theteachergaveusadditionalhomeworktopracticewhatwelearnedinclass.

8.adjust(v.)-tochangeoradapttoanewsituation

Example:Movingtoanewcountrycanbechallenging,butshequicklyadjustedtohernewsurroundings.

9.admire(v.)-tohaveahighregardorrespectforsomeoneorsomething

Example:Iadmireherdedicationandhardworktowardsachievinghergoals.

10.admit(v.)-toalloworgrantentranceoraccess

Example:Themuseumadmittedallvisitorsfreeofchargeontheopeningday.

11.adopt(v.)-totakesomeoneelse'schildlegallyasone'sown

Example:Theydecidedtoadoptachildafterstrugglingwithinfertility.

12.advantage(n.)-afavorableorbeneficialcircumstanceorcondition

Example:Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityishavingaccesstovariousculturalevents.

13.adventure(n.)-anexcitingordaringexperience

Example:Theywentonahikingadventureinthemountains.

14.advice(n.)-suggestionsorrecommendationsaboutwhatsomeoneshoulddo

Example:Sheaskedherfriendsforadvicebeforemakinganimportantdecision.

15.affect(v.)-toinfluenceorcauseachangeinsomeoneorsomething

Example:Lackofsleepcanaffectaperson'sabilitytoconcentrate.

16.afford(v.)-tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestobuyordosomething

Example:Theycouldn'taffordtogoonvacationthisyearduetofinancialconstraints.

17.age(n.)-thelengthoftimethatapersonorthinghasexisted

Example:Theageoftheuniverseisestimatedtobearound13.8billionyears.

18.agree(v.)-tohavethesameopinionorview

Example:Weallagreedthatthemoviewasexcellent.

19.alarm(n.)-asignalorsoundtowarnoralertsomeone

Example:Thefirealarmwentoff,andeveryonequicklyevacuatedthebuilding.

20.allow(v.)-topermitorgivepermissionforsomethingtohappen

Example:Theschooldoesn'tallowstudentstousetheircellphonesduringclass.

21.ancestor(n.)-apersonfromwhomoneisdescended,suchasagrandparentorgreat-grandparent

Example:TheytracedtheirfamilytreebackfivegenerationstotheirancestorswholivedinIreland.

22.ancient(adj.)-veryold;havingexistedforalongtime

Example:Theancientruinsareapopulartouristattraction.

23.anger(n.)-astrongfeelingofdispleasureorhostility

Example:Hisunfairtreatmentatworkfilledhimwithanger.

24.announce(v.)-tomakeapublicstatementaboutsomething

Example:ThecompanyCEOannouncedanewproductlaunch.

25.annoy(v.)-toirritateorbothersomeone

Example:Thenoisyneighborsannoyuswiththeirloudparties.

26.anxious(adj.)-feelingworried,nervous,oruneasyaboutsomething

Example:Shewasanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.

27.apart(adv.)-separatedbyadistanceorspace

Example:Theylivedindifferentcitiesandwereapartformonths.

28.apologize(v.)-toexpressregretorsaysorryforsomethingonehasdonewrong

Example:Heapologizedforbeinglatetothemeeting.

29.appear(v.)-tocomeintosightorbecomevisible

Example:Thesunappearedfrombehindtheclouds.

30.approach(v.)-tocomenearorclosertosomethingorsomeone

Example:Weapproachedtheentranceofthefamousmonument.

31.argue(v.)-todisagreeorhaveaheateddebatewithsomeone

Example:Siblingsoftenargueaboutsharingtoysorpersonalspace.

32.arrange(v.)-toputthingsinaparticularorderororganizethem

Example:Shearrangedtheflowersinavasetocreateabeautifulcenterpiece.

33.arrest(v.)-totakesomeoneintolegalcustodyforcommittingacrime

Example:Thepolicearrestedthesuspectforstealing.

34.ashamed(adj.)-feelingguiltyorembarrassedaboutsomethingonehasdone

Example:Shefeltashamedaftertellingalietoherfriends.

35.assess(v.)-toevaluateordeterminethevalue,importance,orqualityofsomething

Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'performancethroughawrittentest.

36.assignment(n.)-ataskorpieceofworkgiventosomeoneaspartoftheirjoborstudies

Example:Thestudentswereassignedagroupprojecttocompleteovertheweekend.

37.assist(v.)-tohelporsupportsomeoneindoingsomething

Example:Thevolunteersassistedindistributingfoodtothehomeless.

38.attack(v.)-tolaunchaphysicalorverbalassaultonsomeoneorsomething

Example:Thedogattackedthemailman,causinghimtodrophispackages.

39.attempt(v.)-totryormakeanefforttodosomething

Example:Sheattemptedtoclimbthehighestpeakintheregion.

40.attitude(n.)-awayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomething;one'soutlookorperspective

Example:Herpositiveattitudehelpshernavigatethroughchallengingsituations.

41.attract(v.)-todraworpullsomeoneorsomethingtowardsoneself

Example:Thecolorfulflowersattractedmanybutterflies.

42.audience(n.)-thepeoplegatheredtowatchorlistentoaperformance,speech,orevent

Example:Thesingercaptivatedtheaudiencewithherpowerfulvoice.

43.available(adj.)-abletobeusedoraccessed;accessibleorobtainable

Example:Thehotelhadnoavailablerooms,sowehadtofindaccommodationelsewhere.

44.avoid(v.)-tokeepawayfromorpreventsomethingfromhappening

Example:Sheavoidedeatingunhealthysnackstomaintainabalanceddiet.

45.aware(adj.)-havingknowledgeorperceptionofsomething;consciousorcognizant

Example:Hewasawareoftheconsequencesofhisactions.

46.awful(adj.)-extremelybad,unpleasant,orterrible

Example:Thefoodattherestaurantwasawful,andtheydidn'tenjoytheirmeal.

47.bachelor(n.)-anunmarriedman

Example:Helivedaloneandenjoyedthebachelorlifestyle.

48.back(adv.)-intheoppositedirectionfromthefront;toapreviouspositionorplace

Example:Shewalkedbackwardtoavoidtrippingonthestairs.

49.balance(n.)-astateofequaldistributionorstability

Example:Maintainingawork-lifebalanceisessentialforoverallwell-being.

50.band(n.)-agroupofmusicianswhoperformtogether

Example:Thebandplayedtheirhitsongatthemusicfestival.

51.bargain(n.)-anagreementbetweenpartiestoexchangegoodsorservicesatalowerpricethanusual

Example:Theygotagreatbargainonthefurnitureduringthesale.

52.base(n.)-thebottomorlowestpartofsomething;thefoundationorstartingpoint

Example:Asolideducationisthebaseforasuccessfulcareer.

53.battle(n.)-afightorconflictbetweenopposingforces

Example:Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattletodefendtheircountry.

54.behavior(n.)-thewaysomeoneactsorconductsthemselves

Example:Hisrudebehaviortowardsothersresultedinhimlosingfriends.

55.belong(v.)-tobeamemberofagrouporfitinaparticularplaceorsituation

Example:Shebelongstoahikingclubandenjoysexploringnaturewithfellowmembers.

56.benefit(n.)-anadvantageorpositiveaspectgainedfromsomething

Example:Regularexercisehasnumeroushealthbenefits.

57.betray(v.)-tobedisloyalorunfaithfultosomeone'strustorconfidence

Example:Hefelthurtwhenhisfriendbetrayedhissecret.

58.beyond(prep.)-atortothefurthersideorextentofsomething

Example:Thebeautifulviewextendedbeyondthehorizon.

59.blame(v.)-toholdresponsibleorfindfaultwithsomeoneorsomething

Example:Theteacherblamedthestudentfornotcompletingtheassignment.

60.bless(v.)-toinvokedivinefavororprotectionuponsomeoneorsomething

Example:Thepriestblessedthecoupleattheirweddingceremony.

61.bold(adj.)-showingawillingnesstotakerisksorbecourageous

Example:Shedeliveredaboldspeechthatinspiredmany.

62.border(n.)-adividinglineorboundarybetweentwocountries,regions,orareas

Example:Theylivedclosetotheborderbetweentwoneighboringcountries.

63.borrow(v.)-totakeorusesomethingwiththeintentionofreturningitlater

Example:Sheaskedtoborrowabookfromthelibrary.

64.bother(v.)-toannoy,disturb,ortroublesomeone

Example:Pleasedon'tbothermewhileI'mstudying.

65.brave(adj.)-courageousandfearless;willingtofacedangerordifficulty

Example:Thefirefightersexhibitedbraverywhenrescuingpeoplefromtheburningbuilding.

66.breathe(v.)-toinhaleandexhaleairthroughone'slungs

Example:Takeadeepbreathandrelaxbeforestartingthepresentation.

67.brief(adj.)-lastingforashortdurationorperiodoftime

Example:Themeetingwasbriefandlastedonlytenminutes.

68.bright(adj.)-emittingorreflectingalotoflight;vividorintenseincolor

Example:Thesunwasshiningbrightintheclearbluesky.

69.brilliant(adj.)-exceptionallycleverortalented;fulloflightorshiningbrightly

Example:Thescientistmadeabrilliantdiscoverythatrevolutionizedthefield.

70.broad(adj.)-wideinextentorrange;includingmanydifferentthingsoraspects

Example:Hehasabroadknowledgeofvarioussubjects.

71.brush(n.)-aninstrumentwithbristles,usedforgroominghairorapplyingpaint

Example:Sheusedabrushtocombherhair.

72.bubble(n.)-athinsphereofliquidenclosingairorgas;astateorsituationthatistransientorillusory

Example:Thechildrenblewbubblesandchasedtheminthepark.

73.budget(n.)-aplanoramountofmoneysetasideforspecificpurposesorexpenses

Example:Theycreatedabudgettomanagetheirmonthlyexpenses.

74.bully(v.)-tointimidateorharmsomeoneweakerorsmallerthanoneself

Example:Theystoodupagainstthebullyandreportedhisbehaviortotheteacher.

75.burden(n.)-aheavyloadorresponsibilitythatweighsonedown

Example:Takingcareofasickfamilymembercanbeasignificantburden.

76.bury(v.)-toplacesomethingunderthegroundorcoveritcompletely

Example:Theyburiedtheirbelovedpetinthebackyardafteritpassedaway.

77.calculate(v.)-todetermineorfindoutbyusingmathematicalmethodsorformulas

Example:Shecalculatedthetotalcostofthegroceriesbeforeheadingtothecashcounter.

78.calm(adj.)-peaceful,quiet,andfreefromdisturbanceoragitation

Example:Thesoundofoceanwavescrashingontheshorecreatesacalmatmosphere.

79.cancel(v.)-tocallofforannulsomething;todecidenottocarryoutaplannedactivity

Example:Theflightwascanceledduetobadweatherconditions.

80.capable(adj.)-havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething

Example:Withpractice,anyonecanbecomecapableofplayinganinstrument.

81.capture(v.)-tocatchsomeoneorsomething

Example:Thephotographercapturedabeautifulsunsetoncamera.

82.career(n.)-thecourseorprogressionofone'sworkinglifeorprofessionalachievements

Example:Shehashadasuccessfulcareerinthefieldofmedicine.

83.cautious(adj.)-carefulandattentivetopotentialrisksordangers

Example:Heapproachedthedangerousroadwithacautiousattitude.

84.celebrate(v.)-toobserveorcommemorateaneventoroccasionwithfestivitiesorjoy

Example:Theycelebratedtheiranniversarybygoingoutforaromanticdinner.

85.cell(n.)-thesmalleststructuralunitofanorganism;asmallroom,typicallyinaprison

Example:Humanbodiesaremadeupofbillionsofcells.

86.challenge(n.)-