2020年10月自考00087英語(yǔ)翻譯試題及答案含解析

英語(yǔ)翻譯年月真題

00087202010

1、【問(wèn)答題】flowershop

答案：花店

2、【問(wèn)答題】e-banking

答案：電子銀行

3、【問(wèn)答題】exportmarket

答案：出口市場(chǎng)

4、【問(wèn)答題】socialdialect

答案：社會(huì)方言

5、【問(wèn)答題】businessschool

答案：工商學(xué)院

6、【問(wèn)答題】personalhygiene

答案：個(gè)人衛(wèi)生

7、【問(wèn)答題】SupremeCourt

答案：最高法院

8、【問(wèn)答題】governmentpurchase

答案：政府購(gòu)買(mǎi)

9、【問(wèn)答題】travelcompanion

答案：旅行伴侶

10、【問(wèn)答題】complimentarydrink

答案：附送飲料

11、【問(wèn)答題】雙刃劍

答案：double-edgedsword

12、【問(wèn)答題】共享單車(chē)

答案：bicyclesharing

13、【問(wèn)答題】近代歷史

答案：modernhistory

14、【問(wèn)答題】一帶一路

答案：TheBeltandRoadInitiative

15、【問(wèn)答題】小康社會(huì)

答案：amoderatelyprosperoussociety

16、【問(wèn)答題】弱勢(shì)群體

答案：disadvantagedgroups

17、【問(wèn)答題】獨(dú)家采訪

答案：exclusiveinterview

18、【問(wèn)答題】?jī)龈煽Х?/p>

答案：freeze-driedcoffee

19、【問(wèn)答題】非言語(yǔ)交際

答案：non-verbalcommunication

20、【問(wèn)答題】諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

答案：NobelPrizeinChemistry

21、【問(wèn)答題】原文：YouarenomorecapableofspeakingFrenchthanIam.譯文:你

并不比我講法語(yǔ)講得好。改譯:

答案：你和我都不太會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。

22、【問(wèn)答題】原文:“Wearegettingearlierfallsofsnowwhichprovideblankets

ofinsulationthatkeepthesoilwarm,"saidHarris.譯文:“現(xiàn)在雪下得越來(lái)越早,雪層

給地表提供了保持其熱量的絕緣毯。”哈里斯說(shuō)。改譯:

答案：“現(xiàn)在雪下得越來(lái)越早,雪層提供了絕緣毯保持地表熱量?！惫锼拐f(shuō)。

23、【問(wèn)答題】原文：Atitssimplest,cleaneatingisaboutingestingnothing

but"whole"or"unprocessed"foods.譯文:最簡(jiǎn)單地講,清潔飲食指攝入“完整的”或“未加

工的”食品。改譯:

答案：最簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),清潔飲食是指僅攝入“天然健康的”或“未加工的”食品。

24、【問(wèn)答題】原文：Businessisviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequality

ofopportunityratherthanthearistocraticideaofinheritedprivilege.譯文:商業(yè)被

視為機(jī)會(huì)均等思想的體現(xiàn),而不是那種繼承特權(quán)的貴族觀念的體現(xiàn)。改譯:

答案：人們認(rèn)為商業(yè)所體現(xiàn)的是機(jī)會(huì)均等的思想，而不是那種繼承特權(quán)的貴族觀念。

25、【問(wèn)答題】原文:TheUnitedStatesinthe20thcenturyisanexampleofstate

achievingeminencewithoutconflictwiththethen-dominantcountries.譯文:20世紀(jì)的

美國(guó)就是一個(gè)在脫穎而出的過(guò)程中并沒(méi)有與當(dāng)時(shí)占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的國(guó)家發(fā)生沖突的例證。改譯:

答案：20世紀(jì)的美國(guó)就是一個(gè)例證，它在脫穎而出的過(guò)程中沒(méi)有與當(dāng)時(shí)占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的國(guó)

家發(fā)生沖突。

26、【問(wèn)答題】原文:從臥室的窗戶向外望去,一片樹(shù)林靜悄悄地展現(xiàn)在眼前。Looking

outofmybedroom,aforestquietlyliesthere.改譯:

答案：Lookingoutofmybedroom,Iseeaforestquietlyliethere.

27、【問(wèn)答題】原文:網(wǎng)友提出的問(wèn)題大多聚焦在民生熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題上,溫家寶一一坦誠(chéng)作答。

Mostofthequestionsraisedbynetizensfocusedonhotissuesoflivelihood,and

WenJiabaoansweredfranklyonebyone.改譯:

答案：WenJiabaoansweredthequestionsraisedbynetizensmostlyfocusedon

hotissuesoflivelihoodonebyone.

28、【問(wèn)答題】原文:大家都不知道這列火車(chē)是否每站都停,這事我們應(yīng)該提前弄清楚。譯文:

Asnoneofusknowswhetherthistrainstopsatallstations,weshouldmakethis

problemclearbeforehand.改譯:

答案：Weshouldmakeclearwhetherthistrainstopsatallstationsbeforehand

asnoneofusknows.

29、【問(wèn)答題】原文:連續(xù)數(shù)天大霧將使農(nóng)作物因缺乏光照而影響生長(zhǎng),誘使病害發(fā)生。譯

文:Continuousfoggyweathermayretardthegrowthofcropsforlackinsunshine

andmayleadtoplantdiseases.改譯:

答案：Continuousfoggyweathermayretardthegrowthofcropsforlackof

sunshineandmayleadtoplantdiseases.

30、【問(wèn)答題】原文:對(duì)于某一概念給出明確的定義并不是一件容易的事,它需要經(jīng)歷一個(gè)漫

長(zhǎng)的思想探索過(guò)程。譯文:Toprovidecleardefinitionofconceptisnotaneasy

thing,whichrequiresprolongedprocessofintellectualexploration.改譯:

TranslatethefollowingunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.Write

yourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.31.32.China'seconomictake-offinthe

A:

21stcenturywasfirsttreatedasaphenomenon,andwithincredulity.However,

withthe

eijingOlympicandfinancialmeltdownintheWestafter2008,theWest

startedtotreat

B:

hinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.31.Mostpubshavenowaiter-

youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswaitedfor45

C:

minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysound

inconvenient,butthereisahiddenpurpose.32.China'seconomictake-offinthe

21stcenturywasfirsttreatedasaphenomenon,andwithincredulity.However,with

theBeijingOlympicandfinancialmeltdownintheWestafter2008,theWeststarted

totreatChinawithaweandChina'smiraclewasregardedassupreme"33.Amazonis

byfarthelargestremainingrainforestarealeftonourplanet.It'sabout6to7

millionsquarekilometers,abouttwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnitedStatesincluding

Alaska.SixtypercentofitisinBrazil,buttherainforestalsoextendsto

Bolivia,Peru,Ecuador,Columbia,Venezuela,FrenchGuianaandSurinam.

34.BullfightingisquitetraditionalandpopularinSpain.

uringbullfighting,bullfighterswouldinciteangrybullstochargeat

clothstheywaveIfthisisdoneproperly,thebullfightersarenothurt.Ifit

D:

isdonewrong,thebullfighterscanbeeitherhurtorkilled.

答案：Itisnotaneasythingtoprovidecleardefinitionofconceptwhich

requiresprolongedprocessofintellectualexploration.

31、【問(wèn)答題】Mostpubshavenowaiter-youhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.

（AgroupofItalianyouthswaitedfor45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywould

havetofetchtheirown.）Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisahidden

purpose.

答案：一群意大利年輕人等了45分鐘，才意識(shí)到他們必須自己去拿。

32、【問(wèn)答題】China'seconomictake-offinthe21stcenturywasfirsttreatedas

aphenomenon,andwithincredulity.However,withtheBeijingOlympicandfinancial

meltdownintheWestafter2008,(theWeststartedtotreatChinawithaweand

China'smiraclewasregardedassupreme".)

答案：西方開(kāi)始敬畏中國(guó)，中國(guó)的奇跡被認(rèn)為是至高無(wú)上的。

33、【問(wèn)答題】(Amazonisbyfarthelargestremainingrainforestarealefton

ourplanet.It'sabout6to7millionsquarekilometers,abouttwo-thirdsthesize

oftheUnitedStatesincludingAlaska.)SixtypercentofitisinBrazil,but

therainforestalsoextendstoBolivia,Peru,Ecuador,Columbia,Venezuela,

FrenchGuianaandSurinam.

答案：亞馬遜是迄今為止我們星球上剩下的最大的雨林地區(qū)。它大約有600到700萬(wàn)平

方公里，大約是美國(guó)的三分之二，包括阿拉斯加。

34、【問(wèn)答題】BullfightingisquitetraditionalandpopularinSpain.During

bullfighting,bullfighterswouldinciteangrybullstochargeatclothsthey

wave.(Ifthisisdoneproperly,thebullfightersarenothurt.Ifitisdonewrong,

thebullfighterscanbeeitherhurtorkilled.)

答案：如果做得好，斗牛士就不會(huì)受傷；如果做錯(cuò)了，斗牛士會(huì)受傷，或者被殺。

35、【問(wèn)答題】[Severalyearsagoitbecamecustomarytotalkabout

languageacquisition(語(yǔ)言習(xí)得)inpreferenceto"languagelearning",especially

withreferencetoafirstlanguage.]Thereasonwasthattheprocess

oflanguage"acquisition"wasviewedasabiologicalprocessofgrowthratherthanas

oneofsociallearningordeliberateteaching.

答案：幾年前，人們習(xí)慣于談?wù)撜Z(yǔ)言習(xí)得（語(yǔ)言習(xí)得），而不是“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)”，特別是關(guān)

于第一語(yǔ)言。

36、【問(wèn)答題】(紅色是太陽(yáng)的顏色,紅色是圣火的顏色紅色代表著生命和新的開(kāi)始。)紅色

是喜悅的心情,紅色是活力的象征,紅色是中國(guó)對(duì)世界的祝福和盛情。

答案：RedisthecoloroftheSunandtheHolyFire,representinglifeanda

newbeginning.

37、【問(wèn)答題】(漢語(yǔ)拼音不但在中國(guó)大陸普遍使用,而且也得到了國(guó)際社會(huì)的認(rèn)可。)聯(lián)合

國(guó)于1979年通過(guò)決議,決定以漢語(yǔ)拼音取代韋氏拼音。

答案：ChinesePinyinisnotonlywidelyusedinChinesemainland,but

alsorecognizedbytheInternationalCommunity.

38、【問(wèn)答題】我發(fā)現(xiàn),除了職務(wù)上的必須及人情上所不能免的活動(dòng)外,我的時(shí)間大部分都浪

費(fèi)了。(我應(yīng)集中精力,讀我所未讀過(guò)的書(shū)。我應(yīng)該利用所有的時(shí)間,寫(xiě)我所要寫(xiě)的東西。)

答案：IshouldconcentrateonreadingbooksIhavenotread.Ishoulduseall

mytimetowritewhatIhavetowrite.

39、【問(wèn)答題】(對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)收入差距,要全面認(rèn)識(shí)。)城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域之間生活成本特別是居住成

本不一樣,只看收入不能準(zhǔn)確反映問(wèn)題。

答案：Theincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareasshouldbefullyunderstood.

40、【問(wèn)答題】古人云:“(不識(shí)廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中。)”廬山、黃山等名山大川云

霧繚繞,便是天生的一道旅游風(fēng)景線。

答案：ThetruefaceofLushanislosttomysight,foritisrightinthis

mountainthatIreside.

41、【問(wèn)答題】Runningbringsenormousbenefits.Itmakesyoufitterandisone

ofthequickestwaystoburncalories.Itnotonlycutsyourriskofgetting

cancer,diabetes(糖尿病),andheartdiseasebutalsoreducesyourchancesofhigh

bloodpressureandstroke.Therearealsomentalhealthbenefits.Many

runnersreportthatrunningnotonlyhelpsthemcopewithanxiety,stressand

sadness,butalsohelpsthemfindaninnerpeace.Thevastmajorityofpeople

canimprovetheirstateofmindandhealthwithacoupleofrunsaweek.Ofcourse,

youshouldconsultadoctortomakesurethatyouarehealthyenoughbeforeyou

startyourrunningplans.Ifyouareoverweight,betterstartoffdoingbrisk

walks.Afterafewweeks,youcanswitchtogentlejogging.Thenbuildup

gradually.Don'tpushyourselftoexhaustion.

答案：跑步帶來(lái)了巨大的好處。它使你更健康，是燃燒卡路里的最快方法之一。它不僅

降低了你患癌癥、糖尿病和心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而且降低了你患高血壓和中風(fēng)的可能性。也有

心理健康的好處。許多跑步者報(bào)告說(shuō)，跑步不僅幫助他們應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮、壓力和悲傷，而且?guī)?/p>

助他們找到內(nèi)心的平靜。絕大多數(shù)人可以通過(guò)一周幾次跑步來(lái)改善他們的精神狀態(tài)和健

康。當(dāng)然，在開(kāi)始你的跑步計(jì)劃之前，你應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)生，以確保你足夠健康。