Unit+1+Life+Choices+Topic+Talk+預(yù)習(xí) 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1

TopicTalk

Lesson1單元預(yù)習(xí)課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、會(huì)讀會(huì)背會(huì)默寫(xiě)單詞與課文中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。2、在句子中會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用。1、看音標(biāo)自讀單詞2、教讀（找學(xué)生示范讀并教讀）3、糾音讀4、同桌互讀Step1:學(xué)習(xí)單詞P107-108（課本）Step2:檢測(cè)一下——我的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音好！schedulechatinjuryqualitychallengeaddictconfidencegoaldiffernativerecoverconvenientariseaddictdefinitelyvolunteer1.充滿壓力的

2.不同，有區(qū)別

3.日程表

______4.自信

5.當(dāng)班時(shí)間

6．較高的，高級(jí)的_________

7.期待；預(yù)期

8.恢復(fù)健康

9．（問(wèn)題或困難）出現(xiàn)______

10.確切地

11.充滿活力的

12．傷，損害

_________

13.壓力

14.章節(jié)；一段時(shí)期

15.富有挑戰(zhàn)的

_________

16.總而言之

17.網(wǎng)上沖浪

18.搜索引擎________

19.本地人

20.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)_______21.根據(jù)______22.各種各樣的_______23.目的，意圖_______

24.志愿者_(dá)_____

25.少年______

26.更新______

27.親自_________

28.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上______

29.易于做某事__________

30.一系列；范圍_______

31.在前面，向前________

32.距離，間距_______

33.復(fù)習(xí)________

34.數(shù)字的________Step3:默寫(xiě)單詞20minsStep4:回歸課本，講解單詞

1.differsinmanywaysfrommypreviousonediffer/'d?f?/v．不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別·MybrotherandIdifferfromeachotherinmanyways.我和我弟弟在許多方面都不同。·Idifferwith

youonthatquestion.在那個(gè)問(wèn)題上我與你的看法不同。總結(jié)differfrom….不同于……搭配、differin…在……方面不同differwithsbon/aboutsth與某人在某事上意見(jiàn)/看法不同

回憶：differentadj.不同的---拓展differencen.差異,差別;意見(jiàn)分歧·Hewasstudyingthecomplexsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenhumansandanimals.他在研究人和動(dòng)物之間錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的相似之處與不同之處搭配thedifferencebetweenAandBinsthA和B在某方面的區(qū)別makea/nodifference有/無(wú)影響,起/不起作用介詞填空(1)Wediffer_____him_____theproblem.(3)Theclimateherediffers_____thatofthesouth.(4)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisdifferent______thatspokeninEngland.答案(1)with;on/about(3)from(4)from2....havedifferentclassschedulesfordifferentclubs...schedule/'?edju?l/n.日程表，計(jì)劃表vt.把……安排在，預(yù)定·Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.如果沒(méi)有什么阻礙的話,這項(xiàng)任務(wù)將提前完成。.Thegoodsmustbedeliveredonschedule這批貨物必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)交付。.Georgealwaysfallsbehindhisschedule.喬治總是落后于他的計(jì)劃?！knowyouhaveaverybusyschedule.我知道您很忙。總結(jié)：onschedule按預(yù)定時(shí)間=ontime

aheadof/behindschedule先于/遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間練：1.Keepyoursleep/wake________(schedule)onweekends.2.Ifinishedthemyhomework________________________(提前).3.Theplanearrived________________(晚點(diǎn)).scheduleaheadofschedulebehindschedule3.expectation/?ekspek'te???n/n.期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期.Thefirsttrainisexpectedtoarriveatsevenoclockthisevening.第一班列車(chē)預(yù)計(jì)在今晚7點(diǎn)到達(dá)。·Weallexpectourteamtowinthismatch.我們都希望我們的隊(duì)伍贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。have(high/little)expectationsof對(duì)……抱有(很高的/幾乎沒(méi)有)希望expectv．預(yù)料；期待expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事beexpectedtodosth.有望做某事It'sexpectedthat...據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)……練：1.據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)，這個(gè)報(bào)告會(huì)提出一些重大的改革。____________________

thereportwillsuggestsomemajorreforms.2.Shehadhigh___________(expect)ofbeingadmittedintoafamousuniversity.5.她有望成為一名好醫(yī)生。_________________________________ItisexpectedthatexpectationsSheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.4.senioradj.較高的，高級(jí)的I'manewseniorsecondaryschoolstudent.Heisseniortome,thoughheisyounger.盡管他比我年輕，但職位比我高。

beseniortosb.比某人級(jí)別高confidencen.自信，信心haveconfidencein對(duì)...有信心lackconfidencein對(duì)...缺乏信心putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力；強(qiáng)迫某人做某事（todosth.）ontheplusside在好的方面5.

recover/r?'k?v?/vi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)·Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromtheoperation.他手術(shù)后花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才恢復(fù)。Shedidn’tseeanythingsuddenlybutquicklyrecoveredhersight.她突然什么都看不見(jiàn)了，但很快恢復(fù)了視力。recoverhealth/sight恢復(fù)健康/視力recoverfrom......從......中恢復(fù)recoveryn．康復(fù)，痊愈；恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇練：1.Hemadearemarkable(非凡的，卓越的)__________(recover)fromashininjury.2.Ittookmealmosttwoweeks___________(recover)fromabadcold.recoverytorecover6.injury/'?nd??ri/n.傷，損害-Shewasawarded￡3,500forinjury

toherfeelings.她判得了3500英鎊的精神損失賠償。·Severalpolicemenwereinjuredintheclashes.幾名警察在沖突中受傷。injuryn.傷，損害復(fù)數(shù)：injuries

injuryto...……(部位)的傷害serious/slightinjuries重傷/輕傷ahead/back/kneeinjury頭部/背部/膝蓋受傷injurev．受傷

injuredadj.受傷的getinjured受傷練：1.Manycommon________(injury)happeneverydayinthehome.2.Inthecrashhesufferedslightinjuries______thearms.3.Theplayersoftenget________(injure)inthedailytraining.4.The__________(injure)shouldbetransferedfirst.injuriestoinjuriedinjuried7.challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的give/accept/meetachallenge提出挑戰(zhàn)/接受挑戰(zhàn)/面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)練：1.Iamlookingforwardtothe________(challenging)ofmynewposition.2.我向他提出挑戰(zhàn)，但是他并沒(méi)有接受。I________________________，buthe________________________.3.Nowweareonourwaytoa_____________(challenge)future.challengegaveachallengetohimdidn’tacceptthechallengechallengingchallenge/'t??l?nd?/n.挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)8.arise/?'ra?z/vi.(問(wèn)題或困難)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

arose,arisenAnewdangerhasarisen.arisefrom/outof由……引起，因……產(chǎn)生練：1.Anewdifficultyhas________(arise)．2.Accidentsoften________________carelessness.3.Herillness________________lackofrest.arisenarisefromaroseoutof9.definitelyadv.確定地,肯定地·Pleasesaydefinitelywhetheryouwillbecomingornot.請(qǐng)說(shuō)清楚，你來(lái)還是不來(lái)。拓展definiteadj.肯定的,明顯的definitionn.釋義;清晰度小題集訓(xùn)單句語(yǔ)法填空“There'sbeena______improvementinyourEnglishsinceyouarrived,”hesaid_______.(definite)definitedefinitely10.native

n.本地人eg:ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.Adj.土生土長(zhǎng)的eg:ThepandaisnativetoChina.搭配：nativelanguage/tongue.母語(yǔ)benativeto=behometo…原產(chǎn)于11.variousadj.各種各樣的；多種（類型）的Wearefacingvarious

opportunitiesandchallenges.我們正面臨著各種各樣的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

Theheightsoftheplants

varyfrom

8cm

to20cm.這些植物的高度從8厘米到20厘米不等。Salaryscales

varyfrom

state

to

state.工資等級(jí)州與州不同。

單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Wehave

（vary）summercampsforyourholidays.=Wehavea

（vary）ofsummercampsforyourholidays.（2）Theleavesoftheseplantsvary

shapesandsizes.（3）Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsin

stagesofgrowththatattracta

ofotherplant-eaters.（vary）完成句子（4）Thereare

（各種各樣的）after-classactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom.variousvariety

in

variousvarietyvarietiesof/avarietyof

12.convenient

adj.方便的，便利的搭配：

beconvenientforsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便Itisconvenient（forsb）todosth.（某人）做某事是方便的。

Isthreeo’clockconvenientforyou?ItisveryconvenienttosurftheInternet.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【誤區(qū)警示】convenient不能用人作主語(yǔ)，可用事物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)。如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)?點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)。Pleasecomeatsixifyouareconvenient.（）

Pleasecomeatsixifitisconvenientforyou.（） ×√單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ThemeetingisscheduledforThursdaywhenitisconvenient

_____everyone.（2）IhopeTomwillcometoChinawhen

isconvenientforhim.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Mostofuslikethe

（convenient）ofusingcreditcardstobuynecessities.for

it

convenience

13.qualityn.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)·Thereisnodoubtthatourproductsarealwaysofgoodquality.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們的產(chǎn)品一直都是優(yōu)質(zhì)的。·Kindnessisapersonalqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.善良是每個(gè)人都稱贊的個(gè)人品質(zhì)。注意:quality意為“質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)”時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)quality意為“人品;品質(zhì)”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.我父母擔(dān)心我會(huì)成為一個(gè)網(wǎng)迷。14.addict

n.對(duì)……著迷的人HeisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchashecan.他是一個(gè)電視迷，看盡可能多的電視?！練w納拓展】

be/become/getaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于（to是介詞）JoggingissuchanaddictiveformofexercisethatI’msoonaddictedtoit.慢跑是一種如此令人著迷的鍛煉形式，我很快就對(duì)它上癮了。 Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.我的目標(biāo)是這學(xué)期把每門(mén)功課都學(xué)好。aim

n.&v.（1）n.［C］目的，意圖，目標(biāo)；［U］瞄準(zhǔn)Hequithispreviousjobwiththeaimoffindingabetterone.為了找到更好的工作，他辭掉了以前的工作。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Allinall，Ibelieveintheirabilitytoachievetheiraims.總之，我相信他們有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hetookaimandfired.他瞄準(zhǔn)，然后射擊。

搭配:

withtheaimofdoingsth為了做某事achieveone’saim達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)takeaim（at）瞄準(zhǔn)（……）（2）v.力求達(dá)到；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)搭配

:aimtodosth/aimatdoingsth力求做某事【詞語(yǔ)積累】aimlessadj.無(wú)目標(biāo)的

aimlesslyadv.無(wú)目標(biāo)地單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Iwasaiming

thetreebuthitthecarbymistake.（2）Theyareaiming

（reduce）unemploymentby50%.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hetookupthechallengeand

（實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)）atlast.at

toreduceachievedhisaim volunteer

v.&n.（1）vi.&vt.自愿；志愿Jimvolunteeredtotakeupthechallengingjob.吉姆自告奮勇接受那項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hevolunteeredforthehardwork.他自愿做這苦差事。（2）n.志愿者Weneedsomevolunteerstorescuethetrappedworkers.我們需要一些志愿者來(lái)營(yíng)救被困工人?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的voluntarywork/services志愿工作/服務(wù)搭配:

volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）I’msogratefultoallthose

（volunteer）becausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.（2）Jackiehasbeendevotedto

（volunteer）workeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hevolunteered

（clean）theapartmentinhisleisuretime.完成句子（4）Thebusinessman

（自愿建立）aschoolforpoorchildren.volunteers

voluntary

tocleanvolunteeredtosetup

Step5:課堂及時(shí)鞏固背誦1、讀背知識(shí)點(diǎn)2、檢測(cè)（集體默寫(xiě)，抽查默寫(xiě)）3、完成相應(yīng)練習(xí)冊(cè)上基礎(chǔ)題1．(教材例句)Whatisalsoverydifferentisthatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.基本句法規(guī)則：簡(jiǎn)單句有且只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。思考？標(biāo)紅處能否作為句子謂語(yǔ)？請(qǐng)嘗試翻譯句子！課文掃盲另外有很大差異的是，同一班級(jí)的學(xué)生可能有不同的課程表。句1.Whatisalsoverydifferent.句2.thatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.句3.句1is句2.（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)）從句主句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句拓展：主語(yǔ)從句定義：在主句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句。

1.ThatYuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.2.Whethertheworkcanbefinishedonscheduleisdoubtful.3.WhenhecomesbackChinaisaquestion.4.Whatisthemostimportantinlifeisn'tmoney.做題方法：1.成分完整，句意完整that；成分完整，表示疑問(wèn)whether和if2.成分殘缺，通過(guò)詞義區(qū)分。3.(教材例句)請(qǐng)翻譯！Icangetinjuredwhiletrainingorplayingandthat'stheworst!Icangetinjuredwhile(Iam)trainingorplaying.

當(dāng)訓(xùn)練或比賽時(shí)，我可能會(huì)受傷，那是最糟糕的事！時(shí)間狀從、條件狀從和方式狀從省略的條件：從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分有be動(dòng)詞或者從句的主語(yǔ)是it，且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分有be動(dòng)詞；則省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。思考？本句標(biāo)紅處省略了啥！練：2.Hewilltakepartinouractivityifheisasked.3.Ifinvitedtotheparty,Iwillarriveontime.4.Whenwalkingaroundcorner,Imetmyoldfriend,John.5.When________(cross)thestreet,youshouldbecareful.6.Unless______(invite)tospeak,youshouldkeepquietattheconference.7.While________(sit)aloneontheground,Iheardmynamecalled.8.Theboyputuphishandasif______(say)something.做題方法：判斷動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。crossinginvitedsittingtosay教材原句：It’s

so

convenient

tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.

購(gòu)物前，能夠比較不同的網(wǎng)店（商品）的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格是非常方便的

Itis＋形容詞＋不定式．

Itis＋形容詞＋forsb.＋不定式．Itis＋形容詞＋ofsb.＋不定式．

例子：It‘sratherdifficultformetoexplain

我很難作出解釋

Itwasniceofthemtoinviteus

他們真好，邀請(qǐng)了我們表客觀情況表主觀情感單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itisimportantforus

（set）agoalandthentryourbesttoachieveit.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idothinkitisfoolishofyou

（take）upsuchachallengingjob.（3）Itisnecessary

allofustorememberasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.（4）Itisrude

youtoburstintothehousewithoutpermission.翻譯句子（5）在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。

__________________________________________________

toset

totake

for

ofItisimpossibletofinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.

教材原句：Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatI

maynotbetotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.在他們看來(lái)，