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English-EuropeanTableEtiquette目錄OverviewofEuropeanTableEtiquettePrepreparialetiquetteEtiquetteduringdiningPostradialetiquetteTableEtiquetteforSpecialOccasions01OverviewofEuropeanTableEtiquetteEuropeantableetiquettecanbetracedbacktotheambienttimes,whenpeoplestartedtositdownandsharemealstogetherThepracticeofinheritingtoreceiverulesandcustomsduringmealsbecauseofcommonplace,evolvingovercentersintoacomplexsystemofetiquetteOriginThehistoryofEuropeantableetiquetteisintertwinedwiththehistoryofEuropeancultureandsocietyAsthemainlandexperiencedchangesinsocialstructure,politics,andeconomy,tableetiquetteevolvedandadaptedtothesechanges,incorporatingnewnormsandpracticesHistoryOriginandHistoryVSTableetiquetteservesasasocialprotocol,governingthewaypeopleinteractduringmeetingsItestablishesacivilizedandconcernedatmosphere,promotingbettercommunicationandstrongersocialbondsCulturalHeritageTableetiquetteisacriticalpartofEuropeanculturalheritageItreflectsthevaluesandconditionsofEuropeansociety,passeddownthroughgenerationsUnderstandingandobservingtableetiquettehelpstopreservethisculturalheritageSocialProtocolTheImportanceofTableEtiquetteSpaindiningetiquetteischaracterizedbyamorerelaxedapproachIt'scommontolingerovermeals,engaginginconversation,andit'sconsideredimportanttorushthroughthemealIt'salsoacceptabletousefingerstoeatcertificatedishesFrance:FrenchdiningetiquetteemphasizestheimportanceofaestheticsandpresentationIt'sconsideredpolicytosavourfoodslowly,recommendingitstasteandtextureCutleryshouldbeplacedimmediatelyontheplatewhennotinuseGerman:GermandiningetiquetteplacesastrongemphasisonefficiencyandpracticalityIt'sconsideredimportanttoeatquicklyandwithoutmultipleinterruptions,focusingonthemeatcomparedtoexternaldistractionsDifferencesindiningetiquetteamongdifferentcountries02PrepreparialetiquetteWhenreceivinganinvitation,ensureapromptresponseisgiventoconfirmattentionordecayIfacceptingtheinvitation,ensuretodriveattherestaurantprompttoavoiddelayingthemealIfrelyingontheinvitation,apolicyexceptionshouldbegiven,suchaspriorcommitmentorillnessInvitationsandrepliesOnarrival,checkwiththehostifthereisapreferredtableorseatingarrangementIfamenuisprovided,taketimetocontinueitandmakeaselectionbeforeorderingIfawaiterisnotimmediatelyavailable,waitpatientlyanddonotseatyourself010203Arrivingattherestaurant01Whenordering,choosewhichonesarefamilyandsuitableforthecase02Ifthewaiterisslowintakingorders,bepatientandavoidinterrupting03Whentheorderistaken,confirmthedisheswiththewaitertoavoidanymixups04WaitforeveryoneatthetabletobepreservedbeforestartingtoeatOrderingandWaiting03EtiquetteduringdiningThehostorhostsshouldbeseatedattheheadofthetableThesecondmostimportantguestshouldbeseatedatthelefthandsideofthehostorhostsSeatarrangementThemostimportantguestshouldbeseatedattherighthandsideofthehostorhostsGuestsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheirrankorstatusForksshouldbeusedforeatingmeat,passingandotherfoodsthatrequirecuttingKnivesshouldbeusedforcuttingmeat,breadandotherfoodsthatrequirecuttingSpoonsshouldbeusedforeatingsoup,riceandotherfoodsthatrequirestirringNapkinsshouldbeplacedonthelefthandsideoftheplate,notinthewaterglassorfolderonthetabletTheorderofusingtablewareItisimportanttotakefoodwithyournoseorspitfoodoutItisrecommendedtotakefoodwiththeforkinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthandItisnecessarytoshowgraduationtothehostorhostsbycompoundingtheircookingskillsItisimportanttotalkwithyourmorefulloffoodortoclearyourthroatwhileeatingEtiquetteforTastingFood04PostradialetiquetteVSAfterthemeal,theguestsshouldexpresstheirgraduationtothehostfortheinvitationandthedeliciousmealItisbelievedthatthepolicytosay"Thankyouforthemeal"or"Itwasawonderfulmeal"Whenleaving,guestsshouldbidfarewelltothehostandotherguestsItisbelievedthatthepolicyistosay"Goodbye"or"Thankyouforyourhospitality"ThanksandFarewellInEurope,itiscustomaryforthehosttopayforthemealIftheguestsoffertopay,thehostmayrefertopoliticsHowever,ifthehostinsistsonallowinggueststopay,itisconsideredapolicyforgueststoacceptTippingisnotcommonlyexpectedinEurope,asservicechargesarecommonlyincludedinthebillIfatipisdesired,itisconsideredpoletoleaveasmallamountofmoneyonthetableortoroundupthebillPaymentandtippingWhenusingaknifeandfork,itisconsideredpoletoholdtheforkinthelefthandandtheknifeintherighthandItisalsoconsideredpoletokeeptheutensilsclosetotheplateandnotwavethemaroundwhileeatingItisconsideredimportanttotalkwithfoodinone'smouth,toslurpsoupordrinks,ortomakeloudchewingsoundsItisalsoconsideredimportanttouseone'sfingerstoeat,exceptwheneatingcancertypesoffoodsuchaspizzaorbreadWhenpassingfoodordrinks,itisconsideredpoliticaltopassthemtotherightofthepersonnexttoyouItisalsoconsideredpoletowaituntileveryoneatthetablehasbeenpreservedbeforestartingtoeatOtherpreparationsonEuropeandiningtables05TableEtiquetteforSpecialOccasionsBusinessBanquetSeatingArrangements:Atabusinessbanquet,seatsarearrangedaccordingtotheimportanceofguestsThemostseniororbelovedguestsareseatedattheheadofthetable,withtherestfollowingindescendingorderofrankorimportanceProtocolandProcedure:Protocolisstrictlyobserved,withthemostseniororbelovedguestbeingintroducedfirstIntroductionaremadebyapressingofficialorhostThehostorprecedingofficialalsodeterminestheorderinwhichguestsareservedandmakesurethateveryoneiswellattendedtoConversation:Conversationatabusinessbanquetisusuallyformalandcenteredaroundtopicssuchasbusiness,politics,orcurrentaffairsGuestsshouldavoidpersonaltopicsandkeeptheconversationfocusedandprofessionalAttention:Attentionatabusinessbanquetisusuallyformal,withmenwearingsuitsandtiesandwomenwearingdressesorsuitsGroomingandpresentationareoftheutmostimportancetocreateaprofessionalimpressionFormalDinnerAtaformaldinner,seatingarrangementsarealsoimportant,withguestsbeingseatedaccordingtotheirrankorimportanceHowever,thereismoreflexibilityinseatingarrangements,andguestsmaybeseatednexttopeopletheydon'tknowaswellSeatingArrangementsProtocolisstillobserved,butit'slessstrictthanatabusinessbanquetThehostorhostscommonlymakeabriefwelcomespeechandthanktheirguestsforcomingServiceiscommonlydonebywaitersorcaterers,withthehostorhostssupervisingProtocolandProcedureConversationConversationataformaldinnerisusuallymorerelaxedandlessfocusedonbusinesstopicsGuestsmaytalkaboutmorepersonaltopics,suchastravel,culture,orhobbiesAttentionAttentionataformaldinnerisalsoformal,butthere'smoreflexibilitythanatabusinessbanquetMenusuallywearsuitsandties,whilewomenweardressesorsuitsGroomingandpresentationarestillimportanttocreateagoodimpressionFormalDinnerSeatingarrangementsatfamily

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