XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版

28三月2024XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版ContentsWWWanditsextensionsXMLandProtocolWebServiceArchitectureEBSWElectronicBusinessArchitectureRosettaNetXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版2WWWandItsExtensionWWWHTML,HTTPMainlyman-machineinteractionElectronicBusiness(EB)CommonBusinessProcessesStandardmessagesinXMLAP-2-APinteractionMeta-model:ebXMLSemanticWebServicesRDFOntology:OWLWebServicesautomationDiscovery,invocation,composition,monitoringXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版3InformationPoolWWWHTTP(HyperTextTransportProtocol)HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)URL(UniformResourceLocator)WebserverApplicationClientHTTPURLHTMLDocumentHuman-to-machineinteractionSearchengineXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版4InformationPoolInteractionsUsingXMLXML(eXtensibleMarkupLanguage)SOAP(SimpleObjectAccessProtocol)SOAPserverApplicationHTTPXMLDocumentMachine-to-machineinteractionServiceautomationSOAPserverApplicationInformationPoolXMLDocumentXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版5WebServicesArchitecture

AServiceOrientedArchitectureXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版6AnInroductiontoXMLXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版7文件的結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容、及格式文件的結(jié)構(gòu)是指文件組成成分組合的方式如一篇文章的章節(jié)段落請(qǐng)購(gòu)單的欄位資料腳踏車(chē)組合手冊(cè)的簡(jiǎn)介、組合程序、零件表、故障排除、索引等文件的內(nèi)容是指文件內(nèi)實(shí)際的資料如腳踏車(chē)組合手冊(cè)的文字、圖表等文件的格式是指將文件組成成分以一種視覺(jué)效果呈現(xiàn)給讀者如黑體字、斜體字、內(nèi)縮、段落加寬、表格等文件結(jié)構(gòu)和文件格式容易混淆XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版8PRODUCTADVISORYNumber:146Type:PartsDate:8/15/95Subject:RevisedReplacementParts...Model501UserReplaceablePartsThepartslistidentifiedintheAnyCorpModel501...NewPartsList1.345-234(Filter,coolingfan)2.148-745(Fuse,power:1.5amp)3...ProductAdvisoryNumber:146Type:PartsDate:8/15/95Revised:Subject:RevisedReplacement...Model501User-ReplaceablePartsThepartslistidentifiedinthe...NewPartsList1.345-234(Filter,coolingfan)2.148-745(Fuse,power:1.5amp)3....文件的結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容、及格式XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版9文件的結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容、及格式MSWord著重文件格式之處理以格式功能將文件結(jié)構(gòu)以視覺(jué)效果呈現(xiàn)給讀者人讀的懂，但電腦不易得知文件的內(nèi)容HTML文件係將格式以標(biāo)記形式安插在文件中，加上Internet功能利用瀏覽器以視覺(jué)效果呈現(xiàn)給讀者，方便在網(wǎng)路上航行其呈現(xiàn)效果與Word文件類(lèi)似XML是一種標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言。XML文件中的標(biāo)記是用來(lái)表示文件中的結(jié)構(gòu)資訊XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版10XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版11XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版12HTML與XML的比較HTMLSGML在Internet上的應(yīng)用一種資料呈現(xiàn)的技術(shù)不具擴(kuò)充性的標(biāo)記XMLSGML的精簡(jiǎn)版+Internet功能表現(xiàn)文件內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)可依所需自訂標(biāo)記(meta-language)XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版13為什麼使用XMLXML可以表現(xiàn)文件內(nèi)豐富的結(jié)構(gòu)資訊，有利於網(wǎng)路上的應(yīng)用HTML受制於固定的標(biāo)記，無(wú)法表達(dá)各式各樣的結(jié)構(gòu)SGML可以表達(dá)各式各樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，但太複雜，製作成本高，不實(shí)用XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版14XML小歷史1996年在西雅圖的集會(huì)中，SGML專家探討如何結(jié)合SGML與webSunMicrosystems的JonBosak領(lǐng)導(dǎo)朝兩個(gè)方向討論以HTML作為資訊格式的不足之處SGML作為web應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的缺失“SGMLonweb”activity,07/1996開(kāi)始調(diào)適SGML成為合適於web10/02/1998XML1.0誕生XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版15XML的目標(biāo)便於在Internet上使用支援各種應(yīng)用與SGML相容易於寫(xiě)程式處理XML文件降低選擇性的特徵(features)人讀的懂XML的設(shè)計(jì)要迅速XML的設(shè)計(jì)要清楚和正規(guī)(formal)XML文件製作容易簡(jiǎn)潔性並非重要考慮因素XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版16XML應(yīng)用ElectroniccommerceElectronicdatainterchange(EDI)Fine-graincontentpublishingInternetsearchenginesDistributedapplicationdesignetc.XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版17XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版18XMLFundamentalsSource:/xml/slides/sd2001east/fundamentals/XML_Fundamentals.htmlXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版19WhatisXML?ExtensibleMarkupLanguageAsyntaxfordocumentsAMeta-MarkupLanguageAStructuralandSemanticlanguage,notaformattinglanguageNotjustforWebpagesXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版20ExtensibleMarkupLanguageLanguageIthasagrammarIthasavocabulary(sortof)ItcanbeparsedbymachinesMarkupLanguageItsayswhatthingsare;notwhattheydoItisnotaprogramminglanguageItisnotcompiledExtensibleYoucanaddwordstothelanguageXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版21XMLisaMetaMarkupLanguageNotlikeHTML,troff,LaTeXMakeupthetagsyouneedasyouneedthemThetagsyoucreatecanbedocumentedinaDocumentTypeDefinition(DTD)Ametasyntaxfordomain-specificmarkuplanguageslikeMusicML,MathML,andXHTMLXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版22XMLApplicationsAspecificmarkuplanguagethatusestheXMLmeta-syntaxiscalledanXMLapplicationDifferentXMLapplicationshavetheirownmoreconstrictedsyntaxesandvocabularieswithinthebroaderXMLsyntaxFurthersyntaxcanbelayeredontopofthis;e.g.datatypingthroughschemasXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版23XMLdescribesstructureandsemantics,notformattingXMLdocumentsformatreeDocumentObjectModel(DOM)ElementandattributenamesreflectthekindoftheelementDTD,SchemaFormattingcanbeaddedwithastylesheetCascadingStyleSheets(CSS)ExtensibleStylesheetlanguage(XSL)XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版24XMLHypertextAUniformResourceIdentifier(URI)namesorlocatesaresourceAnXLinkdefinesconnectionsbetweentwoormoredocumentsidentifiedbyURIsXPathidentifiesparticularnodeswithinadocumentAnXPointeraddsanXPathtoaURIXBasedefinestheURIagainstwhichrelativeURIsareresolvedXIncludeembedsadocumentidentifiedbyaURIinsideanXMLdocument.XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版25ASongDescriptioninHTML<dt>HotCop<dd>byJacquesMorali,HenriBelolo,andVictorWillis<ul><li>Producer:JacquesMorali<li>Publisher:PolyGramRecords<li>Length:6:20<li>Written:1978<li>Artist:VillagePeople</ul>XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版26ASongDescriptioninXML<SONG><TITLE>HotCop</TITLE><COMPOSER>JacquesMorali</COMPOSER><COMPOSER>HenriBelolo</COMPOSER><COMPOSER>VictorWillis</COMPOSER><PRODUCER>JacquesMorali</PRODUCER><PUBLISHER>PolyGramRecords</PUBLISHER><LENGTH>6:20</LENGTH><YEAR>1978</YEAR><ARTIST>VillagePeople</ARTIST></SONG>XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版27StyleSheetsProvideFormatting

(CSS)SONG{display:block;font-family:NewYork,TimesNewRoman,serif}TITLE{display:block;font-size:24pt;font-weight:bold;font-family:Helvetica,sans}COMPOSER{display:block}PRODUCER{display:block}YEAR{display:block}PUBLISHER{display:block}LENGTH{display:block}ARTIST{display:block;font-style:italic}XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版28AttachingStyleSheetstoDocuments<?xml-stylesheettype="text/css"href="song.css"?><SONG><TITLE>HotCop</TITLE><COMPOSER>JacquesMorali</COMPOSER><COMPOSER>HenriBelolo</COMPOSER><COMPOSER>VictorWillis</COMPOSER><PRODUCER>JacquesMorali</PRODUCER><PUBLISHER>PolyGramRecords</PUBLISHER><LENGTH>6:20</LENGTH><YEAR>1978</YEAR><ARTIST>VillagePeople</ARTIST></SONG>XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版29AnXSLTStylesheet(Part1)<xsl:stylesheetversion="1.0"xmlns:xsl="/1999/XSL/Transform"><xsl:templatematch="/"><html><head><title>Song</title></head><body><xsl:apply-templatesselect="SONG"/></body></html></xsl:template>

XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版30AnXSLTStylesheet(Part2)<xsl:templatematch="SONG"><h1><xsl:value-ofselect="TITLE"/>bythe<xsl:value-ofselect="ARTIST"/></h1><ul><li>Length:<xsl:value-ofselect="LENGTH"/></li><li>Producer:<xsl:value-ofselect="PRODUCER"/></li><li>Publisher:<xsl:value-ofselect="PUBLISHER"/></li><li>Year:<xsl:value-ofselect="YEAR"/></li><xsl:apply-templatesselect="COMPOSER"/></ul></xsl:template><xsl:templatematch="COMPOSER"><li>Composer:<xsl:value-ofselect="."/></li></xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版31TransformingtheDocument<html><head><metahttp-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=utf-8"><title>Song</title></head><body><h1>HotCopbytheVillagePeople</h1><ul><li>Length:6:20</li><li>Producer:JacquesMorali</li><li>Publisher:PolyGramRecords</li><li>Year:1978</li><li>Composer:JacquesMorali</li><li>Composer:HenriBelolo</li><li>Composer:VictorWillis</li></ul></body></html>XSLTProcessor(IE5)XSLdocument(templaterules)XMLdocumentOutputXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版32ADTDforSongs<!ELEMENTSONG(TITLE,COMPOSER+,PRODUCER*,PUBLISHER*,LENGTH?,YEAR?,ARTIST+)><!ELEMENTTITLE(#PCDATA)><!ELEMENTCOMPOSER(#PCDATA)><!ELEMENTPRODUCER(#PCDATA)><!ELEMENTPUBLISHER(#PCDATA)><!ELEMENTLENGTH(#PCDATA)><!--Thisshouldbeafourdigityearlike"1999",notatwo-digityearlike"99"--><!ELEMENTYEAR(#PCDATA)><!ELEMENTARTIST(#PCDATA)>XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版33Well-formednessRules:OpenandclosealltagsEmptytagsendwith/>ThereisauniquerootelementElementsmaynotoverlapAttributevaluesarequoted<and&areonlyusedtostarttagsandentitiesOnlythefivepredefinedentityreferencesareusedPlusmore...XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版34ValidityTobevalidanXMLdocumentmustbeWell-formedMusthaveaDocumentTypeDefinition(DTD)MustcomplywiththeconstraintsspecifiedintheDTDXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版35XMLNamespacesXMLnamespacesareakintonamespaces,packages,andmodulesinprogramminglanguagesDisambiguationoftagandattributenamesfromdifferentXMLapplications(“spaces”)throughdifferentprefixesAprefixisseparatedfromthelocalnamebya“:”,obtainingprefix:nametagsNamespacesconstitutealayerontopofXML1.0,sinceprefix:nameisagainavalidtagnameandnamespacebindingsareignoredbysometoolsXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版36NamespaceBindingsPrefixesareboundtonamespaceURIsbyattachinganxmlns:prefixattributetotheprefixedelementoroneofitsancestors,prefix:name1,...,

prefix:namenThevalueofthexmlns:prefixattributeisaURI,whichmayor(unlikeforDTDs!)maynotpointtoadescriptionofthenamespace’ssyntaxAnelementcanusebindingsformultiplename-spacesviaattributesxmlns:prefix1,...,

xmlns:prefixmXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版37Two-NamespaceExample:Snail-MailandTelecomsAddressParts<mail:addressxmlns:mail="http://www.deutschepost.de/"xmlns:tele="http://www.telekom.de/">

<mail:name>XaverM.Linde</mail:name>

<mail:street>Wikingerufer7</mail:street>

<mail:town>10555Berlin</mail:town><mail:bill>12.50</mail:bill>

<tele:phone>030/1234567</tele:phone><tele:phone>030/1234568</tele:phone><tele:fax>030/1234569</tele:fax><tele:bill>76.20</tele:bill></mail:address>billdisambiguationthroughmailandteleprefixes

XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版38XMLProtocol:SOAPXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版39<?xmlversion=“1.0”encoding=“UTF-8”?><SOAP:Encelopexmlns:SOAP=/soap/envelopexmlns=“/order”xmlns:xsi=/2001/XMLSchema-instance”><SOAP:Header><msg:MessageHeaderxmlns:msg=“/message”><msh:From>SterlingVommerce</msg:From><msg:To>SmallCo</msg:To><msg:Service>Purchase</msg:Service><msg:Action>Order</msg:Action><msg:MessageId>bbc006751</msg:MessageId></msg:MessageHeader></SOAP:Header><SOAP:Body><PurchaseOrderSOAP:encodingStyle=/soap/encoding/”><PartnerID><Name>SmallCoEnterprise</Name><IDtype=“D-U-N-S+4”>123456789-0456</ID></PartnerID><Contact>JohnAdams</Contact><Telephone>214-340-1234</Telephone><Order>…</Order><ShipInfo>…</ShipInfo></PurchaseOrder></SOAP:Body></SOAP:Envelope>ASOAPMessageXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版40ElectronicBusinessMessageservicesBusinessprocessesCompanyACompanyBMessageservicesBusinessprocessesERPERPXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版41SemanticWeb"TheSemanticWebisanextensionofthecurrentwebinwhichinformationisgivenwell-definedmeaning,betterenablingcomputersandpeopletoworkincooperation."--TimBerners-Lee,JamesHendler,OraLassila,TheSemanticWeb,ScientificAmerican,May2001

"IfHTMLandtheWebmadealltheonlinedocumentslooklikeonehugebook,RDF,schema,andinferencelanguageswillmakeallthedataintheworldlooklikeonehugedatabase."

--TimBerners-Lee,WeavingtheWeb,1999

XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版42SemanticWebFromaWebofDocuments......towardaWebofdataandprogramsthatis:MeaningfulonEverythingforEveryone...andInteroperable,Safe,EvolvableXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版43TheBigPictureofSWXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版44TheMetadataLayeroftheSemanticWebXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版45ElectronicBusinessArchitecturesXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版46前言電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展從提供型錄式資訊服務(wù)的電子商店(B2C)，演進(jìn)到企業(yè)間(B2B)商業(yè)處理自動(dòng)化。企業(yè)間商業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)架構(gòu)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，RosettaNet、ebXML。MessageservicesBusinessprocessesCompanyACompanyBMessageservicesBusinessprocessesERPERPXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版47不用網(wǎng)際網(wǎng)路的商業(yè)情節(jié)郵遞系統(tǒng)CompanyACompanyB傳真電話CompanyACompanyBXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版48以瀏覽器為基礎(chǔ)的企業(yè)間電子商務(wù)WebserverCompanyAERPCompanyB顧客端XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版49程式對(duì)程式交談的企業(yè)間電子商務(wù)MessageServicesBusinessprocessesCompanyACompanyBMessageServicesBusinessprocessesERPERPXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版50企業(yè)間電子商務(wù)概念圖XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版51B2BEC演進(jìn)EDIBusinessprocessanddocumentintegrationXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版52B2BEC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)架構(gòu)商業(yè)處理層標(biāo)準(zhǔn)商業(yè)流程及商業(yè)文件訊息服務(wù)層提供安全、可靠的溝通管道，以實(shí)現(xiàn)上層的商業(yè)交談商業(yè)處理層訊息服務(wù)層B2BEC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)架構(gòu)各種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平整合:ebXML產(chǎn)業(yè)垂直整合:RosettaNet(資訊技術(shù)、電子零組件、及半導(dǎo)體製造業(yè))XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版53TheebXMLFrameworkatWorkXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版54PhasesintheUseoftheebXMLFrameworkTheimplementationphaseXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版55PhasesintheUseoftheebXMLFrameworkThediscoveryphaseXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版56PhasesintheUseoftheebXMLFrameworkTheruntimephaseXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版57ComponentsoftheebXMLFrameworkDefininghowpublicbusiness-processmustbedescribedusingtheebXMLBPSSstandard.DefiningthesemanticsofbusinessdocumentsthatareexchangedinpublicprocessesusingebXML’sCoreComponent(ebCC)standard.DefinitionofservicesandtheconstraintsinusingtheservicesusingCollaborationProtocolProfile(CPP)definedintheebXMLCPPAstandard.Descriptionofthemutualagreementbetweenthebusinesspartners–CollaborationProtocolAgreement(CPA)–tocarryoutthepublicbusinessprocess.TheschemaforaCPAisalsodefinedbyebXMLCPPAstandard.Protocolsforregistering,storing,andretrievingpublicbusinessprocessesandassociatedbusinessdocuments,andCPPsusingtheebXMLRegistrystandard.Astandardwaytosendandreceivemessagesbetweenbusinesspartners,asdefinedintheebXMLMessagespecification.XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版58RosettaNetXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版59BackgroundRosettaNetAnon-profitconsortiumMorethan500membersFoundedinFebruary1998,includingComputerandConsumerElectronics(CCE),ElectronicComponents(EC),SemiconductorManufacturing(SM)Telecommunications(TC)industriestheLogistics(LG)andSolutionProvider(SP)communitiesOpene-businessstandardsandservicesBreakinglanguagebarriersandestablishingagloballanguagefore-businessCompaniescanrealizethefullpotentialofthedigitaleconomy,highlyeffectivetradingnetworks,operationalefficienciesandnewbusinessopportunitiesXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版60RosettaNet的技術(shù)概念TradingPartner備妥內(nèi)容放入信封送出交易夥伴(A公司)TradingPartner收文解開(kāi)信封處理內(nèi)容交易夥伴(B公司)XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版61RosettaNet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容為何RosettaNet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是集合高科技公司的專業(yè)知識(shí)，共創(chuàng)而成的非獨(dú)占性的電子商務(wù)方案，其內(nèi)容包括商業(yè)訊息及程序規(guī)範(fàn)RosettaNetPartnerInterfaceProcesses?(PIPs?)商業(yè)及技術(shù)字典RosettaNetBusinessDictionary、RosettaNetTechnicalDictionary下層技術(shù)服務(wù)架構(gòu)RosettaNetImplementationFramework(RNIF)以上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)範(fàn)可由取得XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版62技術(shù)構(gòu)件─PIP整合式的商業(yè)程序，其中規(guī)範(fàn)了商業(yè)文件的結(jié)構(gòu)及格式參與商業(yè)活動(dòng)的交易夥伴的活動(dòng)、決策、及角色扮演XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版63技術(shù)構(gòu)件─PIP分類(lèi)方式是依照高階商業(yè)功能(cluster)及次功能(segment)而訂Cluster3:OrderManagementSegmentA:QuoteandOrderEntrySegmentC:ReturnsandFinanceSegmentB:TransportationandDistributionPIP3A1-ProvideQuote

PIP3A2-QueryPriceandAvailability

PIP3A3-TransferShoppingCart

PIP3A4-ManagePurchaseOrder

PIP3A5-QueryOrderStatus

PIP3A6-DistributeOrderStatusXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版64PIPClassification

ClustersCluster0:RosettaNetSupportCluster1:PartnerProductandServiceReviewCluster2:ProductInformationCluster3:OrderManagementCluster4:InventoryManagementCluster5:MarketingInformationManagementCluster6:ServiceandSupportCluster7:ManufacturingXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版65PIP2A2QueryProductInformation

BusinessProcessModelXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版66PIP3A4RequestPurchaseOrder

BusinessProcessModelXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版67技術(shù)構(gòu)件─PIPPIP規(guī)範(fàn)是可供下載的.zip檔放在rosettanet網(wǎng)站，內(nèi)容包括規(guī)格書(shū)(.doc)+勘誤表XMLDTD說(shuō)明商業(yè)文件的結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容訊息使用說(shuō)明編碼、定義、訊息出現(xiàn)次數(shù)XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版68技術(shù)構(gòu)件─PIP規(guī)範(fàn)是遵循Open-EDIReferenceModel(ISO/IEC14662)的概念制定而成，包括商業(yè)運(yùn)作觀點(diǎn)(BusinessOperationalView,BOV)以商業(yè)角度看待商業(yè)交易功能服務(wù)觀點(diǎn)(FunctionalServiceView,FSV)以技術(shù)角度看待商業(yè)交易製作架構(gòu)觀點(diǎn)(ImplementationFrameworkView,IFV)RosettaNet下層技術(shù)服務(wù)製作的架構(gòu)XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版69PIPBOVXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版70Table3-3:BusinessActivityPerformanceControlsActivityNameAcknowledgmentofReceiptTimetoAcknowledgeAcceptanceTimetoPerformRetryCountIsAuthorizationRequired?Non-RepudiationofOriginandContent?Non-RepudiationRequired?TimetoAcknowledgeBuyerCreatePurchaseOrderY2hr24hr24hr3YYBuyerCancelPurchaseOrderY2hr24hr24hr3YYBuyerRevisePurchaseOrderY2hr24hr24hr3YYRoleNamePIPTM3A4在BOV下的程序控制XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版71

:Buyer

1.request(:PurchaseOrderRequestAction)1.1.signal(:ReceiptAcknowledgement)2.response(:PurchaseOrderAcceptanceAction)2.1.signal(:ReceiptAcknowledgement)

:SellerPurchaseOrderRequestDialogPIPTM3A4FSV下的商業(yè)交易對(duì)話XML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版72PurchaseOrderRequestDialogTable5?1:BusinessMessageandCommunicationsSpecification#BusinessMessageGuidelineDigitalSignatureRequired?SSLRequired?1.PurchaseOrderRequestGuidelineYY1.1ReceiptAcknowledgementGuidelineYY2.PurchaseOrderAcceptanceGuidelineYY2.1ReceiptAcknowledgementGuidelineYYPIPTM3A4IFVXML技術(shù)在企業(yè)間商業(yè)電子化的探討英文版73PIPTM3A4XMLDTD<!ENTITY%common-attributes"idCDATA#IMPLIED"><!ELEMENTPip3A4PurchaseOrderAcceptance(PurchaseOrder,fromRole,