2024年重慶市高三二模英語試題及答案

2024年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語(二)英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Borrowingstuff.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Husbandandwife.B.Buyingstuff.C.Returningstuff.3.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inaplane.B.Onthephone.C.Inastore.4.Whatisorderedforthewoman'shusband?A.Thechicken.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefifthcourse?A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.B.Thesteak.C.Thepotatoes.C.Boring.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whywasthewomanunwillingtolendhercartotheman?A.Becausehercarhadbeenbroken.B.Becausethemanfailedtofillthetanklasttime.C.Becausehermotherneededthecartogoout.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gooutwithhermother.B.Meettheman'sgirlfriend.C.Haveadinnerwiththeman.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenisthebigtest?A.Withinfivedays.9.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?B.Withinfourdays.C.Withinthreedays.C.Eatsomechocolate.A.Getsomerelaxation.B.Getgoodgrades.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。第1頁共7頁10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Newcastle.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.11.Whatiswrongwiththeroad?A.Itisbeingdugup.B.Itisbeingcleanedup.C.Itisbeingconnectedwithanother.12.Whatisthemanlike?A.Forgetful.B.Reliable.C.Humorous.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowmanypeoplewenttoSpain?A.16.B.17.C.18.14.WhoisMartha?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'saunt.15.Whatdidtheydoonthefarm?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theywentswimming.C.Theyplayedwithanimals.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingonafamilytrip.B.Learningtodriveabroad.C.Buyingaprivatefarm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanystudentsattendedthecollegelastyear?A.Over6000.B.Over5500.C.Over5000.18.Whatmustnewstudentsdo?A.Fillaform.B.Registeronline.C.Visittheoffice.19.Whichofthesedoesthecollegeoffer?A.Identitydocuments.B.Healthcenterfee.C.Financialaid.20.Whatisthedisadvantageofregisteringbyphone?A.Studentshavetopaymore.B.Studentshavetowaitlonger.C.Studentshavetoprovidefamilysituation.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABeltandRoadDozensofoilpaintings,prints,sculpturesandotherworksoffineartsareonshowattheNationalArtMuseumofChinauntilSept26tomarkthe10thanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.PiecesonshowcomefromthecountriesandregionsinvolvedintheBRItoconveythespiritualstateandvisionofChinesecivilizationinadialogueofopennesswithworldart.10am-5pm,daily.Building27,266TinglanStreet,Linpingdistrict,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.FiguresininklnkartistLuZhiqiangsaysthatashegetsolder,hefeelsmoreofthedifficultiesofpainting.Hehasbeenexploringwaystocapturethespiritualityofhissubjects.Lu'songoingsoloexhibitionattheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting,throughtoFriday,explorerstheartist'slong-termexperimentationwithfigurepainting.9am-11:30am,1:30-4:30pm,daily.54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict.010-6841-2606.第2頁共7頁VibrantHanartThebrickandstonefromtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)areknownfortheirhighlyillustrativestyle,andprovideanoverviewofhistory,geography,astronomyandotheraspectsoflifethatrevealstheextentoftheknowledgepeopleatthetimehadaboutthemselvesandtheworld.Thewealthofinformationtheimagescontainstillinspiresartiststoday.Theshowmarkstheinauguration(落成典禮)ofInxxGallery,andrunsuntilSept26.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.1WusiDajie,Dongchengdistrict,Beijing.010-6400-1476.UnderneathsurfaceWuWei'scurrentexhibition,titledFurandGolden,remindspeopleinacleverwaythattheireyescanbetraythem.Afirstlookathiscolorpiecesleadsviewerstobelievethattheartistisworkingwithfur.Infact,thepiecesareactuallymadeofpaper,intricately()cuttocopythelookandtextureoffur.TheexhibitionisrunningatTangContemporaryArtuntilSaturday.11am-6:30pm,closedonMondays.D06,798artzone,Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.010-5978-9610.21.AttheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting,peoplecanenjoy.A.paintingscenteredontheBeltandRoadC.printsandsculpturesbyWuWeiB.figurepaintingsbyLuZhiqiangD.variousworksfrommanyartists22.WhatdoInxxGalleryandTangContemporaryArthaveincommon?A.Theyareinthesamedistrict.C.Theyinviteartistsfromabroad.B.TheycontainexhibitsfromtheHanDynasty.D.Theyareclosedonceaweek.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?A.OnSales.B.ContemporaryArt.C.What'sonD.Lifestyle.BItwasthemiddleofthirdgradeandIamnotsurewhathadgottenintome.IliedfornoreasonatallandaboutthedaffiestthingsIliedthatIhadeatenallmydinnerIliedthatIhadbrushedmyteethMylieswerenothurtinganyone,butIfelttheneedtosaythingsthatwerenotso.MyparentstriedeverythingtounderstandwhyImadeupstuff.WasIlookingforattention?Maybe.IsoonrealizedthenewattentionIwasgettingwashorrible.Iwaslabeledaliarandmyparentsdidnottrustme.MysistersandIwereinvitedtospendtheweekendwithmyaunt.WealllovedthetimesatAuntKim'shousebecauseshespoiledus.Shegaveustheperfectfood—hotdogsandcheese.Shehadcoolpencils,erasersandothersuppliesthatanyyounggirlwouldlovetohave.Thenithappened...someonetookoneofAuntKim'sartpencilsanddrewacrosstheentiretopofthewall.WhenAuntKimdiscoveredthedestruction,allthreeofuswereaskedtoconfess().Nobodydid!Shetoldushowdisappointedshewasandwasonthephonewithmyparents.Theywereontheirwaytopickmeup!Ithadtobeme!Iwastheliar.NoamountofprotestingcouldconvinceanyofthemthatIhadnorcommittedthecrime.Iwastakenhomeandsenttomyroomforthetestoftheday.Andthentherewasaknockatthefrontdoor!AuntKimwasstandingthere.Itturnsoutmyyoungersisterfinallyfeltguilty!SheconfessedthatshewastheoneFunny,Idon'tevenrememberbeingmadatmysister.Ilearnedavaluablelesson.Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourlies,onceyouarelabeledaliar.earningtrusttakesalotofworkandtime.IpromisedmyselfrightthenIwouldbeanhonestperson.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daffiest”meaninParagraph)?A.CleverestB.SilliestC.Funniest.D.Ughest25.Whatwasmyparents'reactiontomylying?A.Theydidn'tputtheirtrustinme.B.Theywerewillingtobelieveme.D.Theyregrettedtotrustme.C.Theydidn'tlovemeanymore.26.Whatmighthappentotheauthorinthenearfuture?A.Shemighthateheraunt.B.Shewouldblamehersister.第3頁共7頁C.Shemightleaveherfamily.D.Shewouldneverlieagain.27.Whatdidtheauthorintendtoexpress?A.Aliemaytakecareofthepresentandfuture.C.Tohaveabadreputationistobehalfhanged.B.WeneverknowtheloveoftheparentsD.Everyfamilyhasitsownsourceofshame.CMostofusknowwhatit'sliketogetpresentsfromfriends.Whetherit'sforabirthdayorothercelebration,it'shardtobeattheexcitementofopeningacarefullywrappedboxtofindsomethingthat'sbothunexpectedandsuitsyouperfectly.Now,imagineifyoucouldgetthesamefeelingwhenyougoshoppingforyourself.That'sthefeelingthatmysteryboxeshopetocreate.Mysteryboxesarenotanewidea——theywereafeatureofdepartmentstoresinJapanintheearly20thCentury.Theycontainarangeofdifferentproducts,whicharesoldatalowerpricethantheircombinedvalue.Thekeythingisthatcustomersdon'tknowwhat'sintheboxbeforetheybuy.Allkindsofmysteryboxesareavailable:fashionboxes,foodboxes,beautyboxes,evenlootboxes,whicharevirtualitemsforvideogames.Thepleasantsurpriseisnottheonlyattractionofmysteryboxes.Theyalsoallowpeopletotrythingsthattheyotherwisewouldn't.Seasonalvegetablesubscriptionboxesmightleadpeopletolearntocooknewmeals.Theycanalsopotentiallyoffergreatsavings—astherecommendedretail(零售)priceofthecontentsisoftenfarhigherthanthepurchaseprice.Forretailersandsuppliersthebenefitsareclear—itallowsthemtosellunwantedstock.BritishfashionmysteryboxentrepreneurMarioMaherhighlightshowmysteryboxescanhelpreducetheamountofwasteinthefashionindustry.Peoplemightdiscoverproductrangesthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Thereisanobviousdownsidetomysteryboxes—whenyoubuythem,youdon'tknowwhatyou'llget!Itmaybethatthegoodsinsidearenottoyourtaste,butthereisalsothepotentialforcriminalstomakeuseoftheunpredictabilityofmysteryboxestosenditemsthathaveamuchlowervaluethanthepriceofthebox.So,aremysteryboxesafunwayofreducingwasteandmakingshoppingmoreexciting,ormoreanopportunityfordisappointment,orworse─deception(欺騙)?28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepriceofmysteryboxes.B.Thedefinitionofmysteryboxes.D.Thepopularityofmysteryboxes.C.Thefunctionofmysteryboxes.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Mysteryboxescontributetoproducingwaste.B.Buyingmysteryboxesisdefinitelyawasteofmoney.C.Thegoodsinsidemysteryboxesarenotworththeprice.D.Mysteryboxesarewelcomeamongcustomersandfashionindustry.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmysteryboxes?A.FavorableB.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.D.Objective.31.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bymakinganalysis.B.Bydescribingprocess.C.Bypresentingresearchresults.D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.DWe'reallfamiliarwiththeideaofclimatechangeandhowourplanetiswarming.Extremesintemperaturehavebecomemorecommonplace,makingpartsoftheworlddifficulttolivein.Butoneplacewhereextremeheatismakinglifeveryuncomfortableisourcities.Luckily,innovationmightbekeepingitundercontrol.Asthermometers(溫度計)recordtemperatures,sometimesabove50degreesCelsius,solutionsarebeingsoughttocooltheairinourcities.InIndia,forexample,heatwavesandrapidurbanizationhaveledtoabigriseintheuseofair-conditioningunits,addingtoCO2emissions.So,architects,lookingforasustainablecoolingsolution,arecopyinganancientlattice第4頁共7頁(框架)design,usedinoldbuildingsliketheTajMahal,toconstructcomfortable,low-carbonbuildings.YatinPandyatoldtheBBC:“Traditionalarchitecturalformshaveproventheirperformanceincombatingenvironmentalconditions.”InAmerica,about80%ofthepopulationlivesincities,andit'sthesecitiesthatsufferfromanurbanheatislandeffect,causedbyfactorssuchastrappedwasteheat,concretestructuresandpavementsabsorbingthesunandtallbuildingsblockingthewind.Residentsanddevelopershavetriedtocooltheseplacesbyplantinglargetreesthatoffershadeandputtingplantsandgardensontopofroofstohelptrapheat.AndinLosAngeles,there'saexperimenttocoverstreetswithlight-colouredmaterialthatreflectsratherthanabsorbsthesunandsotheyremaincoolerthantypicalblackroads.Butit'ssatellitesinspacethatarereallygivingusthebestpictureofourover-heatedcities.GlynnHulley,whoisleadinganimage-capturingproject,calledtheLandSurfaceTemperatureMonitoringmission,toldtheBBC:“Thedatacanbeusedtoidentifyhotspots,weakregions,andassessthecoolingimpactsofheatmitigation(緩解)approaches.”It'salreadyfoundhowgreenspaces,whiteroadsandwaterfeatures,havehelpedpreventourcitiesfromboilingover.Butwithextremeheatstillposingathreattoourlives,moresolutionsarestillneeded.32.WhatleadstotheincreaseofCO?emissions?A.Inventionofthermometers.B.Imitationoftraditionalarchitecture.D.Applicationofair-conditioningunits.C.Buildingofconcretestructures.33.WhyisLosAngelesmentioned?A.Toproveitismiserabletosufferfromheat.B.Toshowpeoplearetryingtosolveproblem.C.Todemonstratethebenefitofmodernbuildings.D.Tosupporttheideaoflow-carbonconstruction.34.WhatistheLandSurfaceTemperatureMonitoringaimedat?A.Evaluatingthecoolingeffect.C.EmphasizingthreatstolivesB.IdentifyingcityfeaturesD.Testingimagecapturingtechnology.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CitiesinDangerB.DramaticClimateChangeD.CoolingHotCitiesC.TemperatureMonitoringMission第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Overflowing(堆積的)emailinboxes,housework,socialobligations——itcanbeeasytofeeloverwhelmed.However,onesimpletoolthatcanhelpusstayupdatedisthetodolist.36Therearethreekeyreasonswhylistsarebeneficial.Firstly,theyhelptoreduceanxietythatcomeswithhavingneverendingtasksBywritingeverythingdown,wedon'thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand37Aswellasthis,ourbrainsaremorelikelytorememberinformationthatispresentedinastructuredandorganizedmannerAndfinally,listsserveasproofofwhatwehaveachieved3839Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodoourunfinishedtasks,betterthanthingswehavealreadycompleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffectonagroupofpeople40Itwasstoppedhalfwaythroughandonlysomepeoplewereallowedtomakeplans.Theresearchersfoundthatthegrouppermittedtoplanbadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthesecondtask.Theproblemwas,theothersstillhadthewarmuptalkstuckintheiractivememory.So,onceweticksomethingoffourlist,ourbrainforgetsaboutitandwecanrelax.Allinall,itseemslistsareavaluabletoolforstayingupdated!A.TheexperimentbeganwithawarmuptaskB.Writeitdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff-simple!C.Theycanhelpboostoursenseofaccomplishmentandmotivation.D.Atodolistitemisthekindofthingthatwilltakelonghoursofwork.E.Secondly,listsprovidestructureandguidance,givingusaplantofollow.F.However,inthenever-endingseaoftasks,youfeellikeyouaren'tkeepingup.G.Anotherpossiblereasonourbrainslovelistsisbecauseofsomethingcalledthe"ZeigarnikEffect".第5頁共7頁第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IhadalovelybeautifulstrangeauntnamedMargitaShealwaysworecolorfulclothingandhadacolorful41tomatchShegraduatedfromTheJuilliardSchoolofMusicinManhattan,havingstudied42operasingingShewentontoteachvoiceatJuilliardandlater43theworldasamemberoftheManhattanOperacompanyWhenIwasyoung,shesurprisedmewithanoutingtoseethe44MaryPoppinsWewereseatedinthefrontrowTowardtheendofthemovie,theleadactorsangacheerfulsongwith45,“Let'sgoflyakite,upwheretheairislight...”Afterthefirstrefrain(副歌),abackgroundchorusinthemoviejoinedinsinging46atthismoment,myauntpoppedoutofherseat,turnedand47theaudienceIinstantlyslippeddowninmyseat,unsureofwhatwashappeningTheninperfect48,shesangalongwiththechorusloudlyinherJulliardtrainedoperaticvoiceAsshe49herarmswideopen,shegraciouslysharedhergiftwithallthemoviegoersShe50andpowerfullysangtheentiresongwiththechorus,asthoughshehadbeenpersonally51todosoWhenthesongwasfinished,theentireaudiencestoodupandgaveherathunderous52!IslowlyslidbackupinmyseatandcautiouslylookedaroundmeMylittleselfwasabsolutely53byhermagnificentvoiceandthecrowd'scheerfulresponseIinstantly54frombeingslightly55tofeelingimmenselyproudofher.Itwasawonderfulsurprise,agiftthatlifesometimeshandsus.41.A.language42.A.professional43.A.saw44.A.friend45.A.melodies46.A.Barely47.A.faced48.A.amusement49.A.raisedB.personalityB.newB.createdB.programB.lyricsB.HopefullyB.embracedB.attachmentB.heldC.maskD.activityD.practicalD.touredD.interviewD.commentsD.PreciselyD.gatheredD.honestyD.brokeC.attractiveC.respectedC.movieC.quotesC.ConsequentlyC.cursedC.harmonyC.cut50.A.necessarily51.A.forbidden52.A.praise53.A.reminded54.A.dissolved55.A.embarrassedB.publiclyB.pushedB.applauseB.amazedB.failedC.unbearablyC.invitedC.noiseC.annoyedC.movedC.unconsciousD.confidentlyD.urgedD.nameD.informedD.shiftedD.distantB.relaxed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didyouknowthatthere'smoresaltintwo56(slice)ofmanybreadsthanthereareinasmallpacketofcrisps?TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsjustunder57teaspooneverydayforadultsButmostofuseatovertwicethatwithout58(realize)itMostpeopleaddextrasalttocookingandtheirfoodTablesalt'schemicalnameissodiumchloride,59isanessentialnutrientItregulatesnerveimpulses,musclecontractionsandmaintainsthebody'sbalanceofwaterandminerals.Toolittlesaltcanleadtomusclecramps,nausea(惡心)and60(tired)Butthere'slotsof61(hide)saltinreadymeals,processedfoodsandcereals(谷物)Andbreadisanessentialstaplefoodinmanycountrieswhereit62(eat)severaltimesadayToomuchsaltcancauseincreasedbloodpressure,heartandkidneyproblems,strokesandcancers.Now,theWHOwantsfoodproducerstoreducesaltinfoods6330%by2030savingsevenmillionlives64(global)Theywant65(good),biggerlabelsonpacketsandmoreeducationSo,thinktwicebeforeyousprinklethesalt.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你向你的外教Stephen詢問關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行詞“顯眼包”(goof,classclown,laughingstock)的使用。請你寫一封信，要點如下：第6頁共7頁1.自己對英語的喜愛；2.如何使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行詞“顯眼包”；3、表達感謝。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearStephen,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,mydadwasdiagnosedwithaseriousheartcondition.Hewasputonpermanentdisabilityandwasunabletoworkatasteadyjob.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenlyillandhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeterminally(不治的)andcriticallyillchildren.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththemanddoartsandcraftswiththem.Sometimes,hewouldloseoneofhiskids.Incertaininstances,hewouldtellthegrievingparentsofthesechildrenthathewouldsoonbewiththeirchildinheavenandthathewouldtakecareofthemuntiltheygotthere.Hewouldalsoasktheparentiftherewasamessagetheywouldliketosendwithhimfortheirchild.Mydad'sassurancesseemedtohelpparentswiththeirgrieving.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwithararediseasethatparalyzed(使癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Idon'tknowthenameofthediseaseorwhattheprognosis(預測)usuallyis,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforagirlaroundeightornineyearsold.Shecouldn'tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Hewouldvisitherw